English-Thai Dictionary

Government House

N ทำเนียบรัฐบาล  tam-niab-rad-ta-ban

 

govern

VT ปกครอง  วางระเบียบ  ควบคุม  บังคับ  dominate rule supervise pong-krong

 

governance

N การปกครอง ควบคุม 

 

governess

N นัก ปกครอง หญิง (คำ เก่า  nak-pok-krong-ying

 

governess

N พี่ เลี้ยงเด็ก  แม่นม  pi-liang-dek

 

governing

ADJ ซึ่ง มี สิทธิ ปกครอง  sueng-me-sid-ti-pok-krong

 

government

N รัฐบาล  คณะ ผู้ปกครอง  ฝ่ายปกครอง  ฝ่ายบริหาร  rad-ta-ban

 

government bond

N พันธบัตรรัฐบาล  bond pan-ta-bad-rad-ta-ban

 

government funds

N เงินหลวง  favoritism ngen-luang

 

government official

N ข้าราชการ  เจ้าหน้าที่ ราชการ  เจ้าหน้าที่ รัฐบาล  commissioner ka-rad-vha-kan

 

government organization

N องค์การรัฐบาล  ong-kan-rad-ta-ban

 

government party

N พรรครัฐบาล  pak-rad-ta-ban

 

government scholarship

N ทุนรัฐบาล  tun-rad-ta-ban

 

government-in-exile

N รัฐบาล พลัดถิ่น  rad-ta-ban-plad-tin

 

governmental

ADJ แห่ง การปกครอง  ทางการ  ทางราชการ  เกี่ยวกับ รัฐบาล  haeng-kan-pok-krong

 

governmentinexile

N รัฐบาล ถูก เนรเทศ ย้ายถิ่น ฐาน ชั่วคราว 

 

governor

N ผู้ว่าการ รัฐ  ผู้ปกครอง  ข้าหลวง  ผู้ควบคุม  เจ้าเมือง  director officer ruler phu-wa-kan-rad

 

governor

N เครื่อง ควบคุม ความเร็ว ของ เครื่องยนต์  krueang-kuab-kum-kwam-reo-kong-kreang-yon

 

governor-general

N ผู้สำเร็จราชการ เมืองขึ้น ของ อังกฤษ  phu-sam-red-rad-cha-kan-mueang-kuen-kong-ang-krid

 

governorship

N ตำแหน่ง  และ อำนาจหน้าที่ ของ ผู้ปกครอง  tam-naeng-lae-am-nad-na-ti-kong-phu-pok-krong

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GOVERN

v.t.[L. guberno. The L. guberno seems to be a compound. ] 1. To direct and control, as the actions or conduct of men, either by established laws or by arbitrary will; to regulate by authority; to keep within the limits prescribed by law or sovereign will. Thus in free states, men are governed by the constitution and laws; in despotic states, men are governed by the edicts or commands of a monarch. Every man should govern well his own family.
2. To regulate; to influence; to direct. This is the chief point by which he is to govern all his counsels and actions.
3. To control; to restrain; to keep in due subjection; as, to govern the passions or temper.
4. To direct; to steer; to regulate the course or motion of a ship. The helm or the helmsman governs the ship.
5. In grammar, to require to be in a particular case; as, a verb transitive governs a word in the accusative case; or to require a particular case; as, a verb governs the accusative case.

 

GOVERN

v.i.To exercise authority; to administer the laws. The chief magistrate should govern with impartiality. 1. To maintain the superiority; to have the control.

 

GOVERNABLE

a.That may be governerned, or subjected to authority; controllable; manageable; obedient; submissive to law or rule.

 

GOVERNANCE

n.Government; exercise of authority; direction; control; management, either of a public officer, or of a private guardian or tutor.

 

GOVERNANT

n.A lady who has the care and management of young females; a governess. [The latter is more generally used. ]

 

GOVERNED

pp. Directed; regulated by authority; controlled; managed; influenced; restrained.

 

GOVERNESS

n.A female invested with authority to control and direct; a tutoress; an instructress; a woman who has the care of instructing and directing young ladies.

 

GOVERNING

pr. Directing; controlling; regulating by laws or edicts; managing; influencing; restraining. 1. Holding the superiority; prevalent; as a governing wind; a governing party n a state.
2. Directing; controlling; as a governing motive.

 

GOVERNMENT

n.Direction; regulation. These precepts will serve for the government of our conduct. 1. Control; restraint. Men are apt to neglect the government of their temper and passions.
2. The exercise of authority; direction and restraint exercised over the actions of men in communities, societies or states; the administration of public affairs, according to established constitution, laws and usages, or by arbitrary edicts. Prussia rose to importance under the government of Frederick II.
3. The exercise of authority by a parent or householder. Children are often ruined by a neglect of government in parents.
Let family government be like that of our heavenly Father, mild, gentle and affectionate.
4. The system of polity in a state; that form of fundamental rules and principles by which a nation or state is governed, or by which individual members of a body politic are to regulate their social actions; a constitution, either written or unwritten, by which the rights and duties of citizens and public officers are prescribed and defined; as a monarchial government, or a republican government.
Thirteen governments thus founded on the natural authority of the people alone, without the pretence of miracle or mystery, are a great point gained in favor of the rights of mankind.
5. An empire, kingdom or state; any territory over which the right of sovereignty is extended.
6. The right of governing or administering the laws. The king of England vested the government of Ireland in the lord lieutenant.
7. The persons or council which administer the laws of a kingdom or state; executive power.
8. Manageableness; compliance; obsequiousness.
9. Regularity of behavior. [Not in use. ]
1 . Management of the limbs or body. [Not in use. ]
11. In grammar, the influence of a word in regard to construction, as when established usage required that one word should cause another to be in a particular case or mode.

 

GOVERNMENTAL

a.Pertaining to government; made by government.

 

GOVERNOR

n.He that governs, rules or directs; one invested with supreme authority. The Creator is the rightful governor of all his creatures. 1. One who is invested with supreme authority to administer or enforce the laws; the supreme executive magistrate of a state, commmunity, corporation or post. Thus, in America, each state has its governor; Canada has its governor.
2. A tutor; one who has the care of a young man; one who instructs him and forms his manners.
3. A pilot; one who steers a ship. James 3:4.
4. One possessing delegated authority. Joseph was governor over the land of Egypt. Obadiah was governor over Ahab's house. Damascus had a governor under Aretas the king.

 

GOVERNORSHIP

n.The office of a governor.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GOVERN

Gov "ern, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Governed; p. pr. & vb. n. Governing. ]Etym: [OF. governer, F. gouverner, fr. L. gubernare to steer, pilot, govern, Gr. Gubernatorial. ]

 

1. To direct and control, as the actions or conduct of men, either by established laws or by arbitrary will; to regulate by authority. "Fit to govern and rule multitudes." Shak.

 

2. To regulate; to influence; to direct; to restrain; to manage; as, to govern the life; to govern a horse. Govern well thy appetite. Milton.

 

3. (Gram. )

 

Defn: To require to be in a particular case; as, a transitive verb governs a noun in the objective case; or to require (a particular case ); as, a transitive verb governs the objective case.

 

GOVERN

GOVERN Gov "ern, v. i.

 

Defn: To exercise authority; to administer the laws; to have the control. Dryden.

 

GOVERNABILITY

GOVERNABILITY Gov "ern *a *bil "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: Governableness.

 

GOVERNABLE

Gov "ern *a *ble, a. Etym: [Cf. F. gouvernable. ]

 

Defn: Capable of being governed, or subjected to authority; controllable; manageable; obedient. Locke.

 

GOVERNABLENESS

GOVERNABLENESS Gov "ern *a *ble *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality of being governable; manageableness.

 

GOVERNAL; GOVERNAIL

Gov "ern *al, Gov "ern *ail (, n. Etym: [Cf. F. gouvernail helm, rudder, L. gubernaculum.]

 

Defn: Management; mastery. [Obs. ] Chaucer. Spenser.

 

GOVERNANCE

Gov "ern *ance, n. Etym: [F. gouvernance. ]

 

Defn: Exercise of authority; control; government; arrangement. Chaucer. J. H. Newman.

 

GOVERNANTE

Gov "ern *ante ", n. Etym: [F. gouvernante. See Govern. ]

 

Defn: A governess. Sir W. Scott.

 

GOVERNESS

Gov "ern *ess, n. Etym: [Cf. OF. governeresse. See Governor. ]

 

Defn: A female governor; a woman invested with authority to control and direct; especially, one intrusted with the care and instruction of children, -- usually in their homes.

 

GOVERNING

GOVERNING Gov "ern *ing, a.

 

1. Holding the superiority; prevalent; controlling; as, a governing wind; a governing party in a state. Jay.

 

2. (Gram. )

 

Defn: Requiring a particular case.

 

GOVERNMENT

Gov "ern *ment, n. Etym: [F. gouvernement. See Govern. ]

 

1. The act of governing; the exercise of authority; the administration of laws; control; direction; regulation; as, civil, church, or family government.

 

2. The mode of governing; the system of polity in a state; the established form of law. That free government which we have so dearly purchased, free commonwealth. Milton.

 

3. The right or power of governing; authority. I here resign my goverment to thee. Shak.

 

4. The person or persons authorized to administer the laws; the ruling powe; the administratian. When we, in England, speak of the government, we generally understand the ministers of the crown for the time being. Mozley & W.

 

5. The body politic governed by one authority; a state; as, the governments of Europe.

 

6. Management of the limbs or body. Shak.

 

7. (Gram. )

 

Defn: The influence of a word in regard to construction, requiring that another word should be in a particular case.

 

GOVERNMENTAL

Gov "ern *men "tal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. gouveernemental.]

 

Defn: Pertaining to government; made by government; as, governmental duties.

 

GOVERNOR

Gov "ern *or, n. Etym: [OE. governor, governour, OF. governeor, F.gouverneur, fr. L. gubernator steersman, ruler, governor. See Govern. ]

 

1. One who governs; especially, one who is invested with the supreme executive authority in a State; a chief ruler or magistrate; as, the governor of Pennsylvania. "The governor of the town. " Shak.

 

2. One who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian.

 

3. (Naut. )

 

Defn: A pilot; a steersman. [R.]

 

4. (Mach. )

 

Defn: A contrivance applied to steam engines, water wheels, and other machinery, to maintain nearly uniform speed when the resistances and motive force are variable.

 

Note: The illustration shows a form of governor commonly used for steam engines, in wich a heavy sleeve (a ) sliding on a rapidly revolving spindle (b ), driven by the engine, is raised or lowered, when the speed varies, by the changing centrifugal force of two balls (c c ) to which it is connected by links (d d ), the balls being attached to arms (e e ) which are jointed to the top of the spindle. The sleeve is connected with the throttle valve or cut-off through a lever (f ), and its motion produces a greater supply of steam when the engine runs too slowly and a less supply when too fast. Governor cut- off (Steam Engine ), a variable cut-off gear in which the governor acts in such a way as to cause the steam to be cut off from entering the cylinder at points of the stroke dependent upon the engine's speed. -- Hydraulic governor (Mach. ), a governor which is operated by the action of a liquid in flowing; a cataract.

 

GOVERNOR GENERAL

GOVERNOR GENERAL Gov "ern *or gen "er *al.

 

Defn: A governor who has lieutenant or deputy governors under him; as, the governor general of Canada, of India.

 

GOVERNORSHIP

GOVERNORSHIP Gov "ern *or *ship, n.

 

Defn: The office of a governor.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

govern

gov ern |ˈgəvərn ˈɡəvərn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state, organization, or people ): he was incapable of governing the country | (as adj. governing ) : the governing coalition. • control, influence, or regulate (a person, action, or course of events ): the future of Jamaica will be governed by geography, not history. • (govern oneself ) conduct oneself, esp. with regard to controlling one's emotions: men would give in to passion and become unable to govern themselves. • serve to decide (a legal case ). 2 Grammar (of a word ) require that (another word or group of words ) be in a particular case: the Latin preposition “cum ” governs nouns in the ablative. DERIVATIVES gov ern a bil i ty |ˌgəvərnəˈbilitē |noun, gov ern a ble adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governer, from Latin gubernare ‘to steer, rule, ’ from Greek kubernan ‘to steer. ’

 

governance

gov ern ance |ˈgəvərnəns ˈɡəvərnəns | ▶noun the action or manner of governing: a more responsive system of governance will be required. • archaic sway; control: what, shall King Henry be a pupil still, under the surly Gloucester's governance? ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from governer (see govern ).

 

governess

gov ern ess |ˈgəvərnis ˈɡəvərnəs | ▶noun a woman employed to teach children in a private household. ORIGIN Middle English (originally governeress, denoting a female ruler ): from Old French governeresse, feminine of governeour ‘governor, ’ from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern ).

 

governessy

gov ¦ern |essy |ˈɡʌv (ə )nɪsi | ▶adjective having or showing characteristics considered to be characteristic of a governess, especially primness or strictness: her governessy tone.

 

governing body

gov ern ing bod y ▶noun a group of people who formulate the policy and direct the affairs of an institution in partnership with the managers, esp. on a voluntary or part-time basis: the school's governing body.

 

government

gov ern ment |ˈgəvər (n )mənt ˈɡəvər (n )mənt | ▶noun 1 [ treated as sing. or pl. ] the governing body of a nation, state, or community: an agency of the federal government | [ as modifier ] : government controls. • the system by which a nation, state, or community is governed: a secular, pluralistic, democratic government. • the action or manner of controlling or regulating a nation, organization, or people: rules for the government of the infirmary. • the group of people in office at a particular time; administration: the election of the new government. • another term for political science. 2 Grammar the relation between a governed and a governing word. DERIVATIVES gov ern men tal |ˌgəvər (n )ˈmentl |adjective, gov ern men tal ly |ˌgəvər (n )ˈmentl-ē |adverb ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governement, from governer (see govern ).

 

Government House

Gov ern ment House ▶noun Brit. the official residence of a governor, esp. in a colony or Commonwealth state that regards the British monarch as head of state.

 

government-issue

gov ern ment-is sue ▶adjective (of equipment ) provided by the government.

 

government paper

gov ¦ern |ment paper ▶noun [ mass noun ] bonds or other promissory certificates issued by the government.

 

government securities

gov ern ment se cu ri ties ▶plural noun bonds or other promissory certificates issued by the government.

 

government surplus

gov ern ment sur plus ▶noun unused equipment sold by the government.

 

governmentwide

gov ern ment wide |ˈgəvər (n )məntˌwīd ˌɡəvərnməntˈwaɪd | ▶adjective & adverb affecting or involving all areas and departments of government: a governmentwide program to determine if work in the nation's forests could be done better by private contractors.

 

governor

gov er nor |ˈgəvə (r )nər ˈɡəv (ə )nər | ▶noun 1 the elected executive head of a state of the US. • an official appointed to govern a town or region. • the representative of the British Crown in a colony or in a Commonwealth state that regards the monarch as head of state. 2 Brit. the head of a public institution: the governor of the Bank of England. • a member of a governing body. 3 Brit. informal the person in authority; one's employer. 4 a device automatically regulating the supply of fuel, steam, or water to a machine, ensuring uniform motion or limiting speed. DERIVATIVES gov er nor ate noun, gov er nor ship |-ˌSHip |noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governeour, from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern ).

 

governor general

gov er nor gen er al ▶noun ( pl. governors general ) the chief representative of the Crown in a Commonwealth country of which the British monarch is head of state. • chiefly historical an analogous representative of another Crown.

 

Oxford Dictionary

govern

govern |ˈgʌv (ə )n | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of (a state, organization, or people ) with authority: he was incapable of governing the country | (as adj. governing ) : the governing coalition. • control, influence, or regulate (a person, action, or course of events ): the future of Jamaica will be governed by geography not history. • (govern oneself ) conduct oneself, especially with regard to controlling one's emotions: he does not have the ability to govern himself or others successfully. • serve to decide (a legal case ). 2 Grammar (of a word ) require that (another word or group of words ) be in a particular case. DERIVATIVES governability |-nəˈbɪlɪti |noun, governable adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governer, from Latin gubernare ‘to steer, rule ’, from Greek kubernan ‘to steer ’.

 

governance

gov ¦ern |ance |ˈgʌv (ə )nəns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action or manner of governing a state, organization, etc.: a more responsive system of governance will be required. • archaic rule; control: what, shall King Henry be a pupil still, under the surly Gloucester's governance? ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from governer (see govern ).

 

governess

gov ¦ern |ess |ˈgʌv (ə )nɪs | ▶noun (especially in former times ) a woman employed to teach children in a private household. ORIGIN Middle English (originally governeress, denoting a female ruler ): from Old French governeresse, feminine of governeour ‘governor ’, from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern ).

 

governessy

gov ¦ern |essy |ˈɡʌv (ə )nɪsi | ▶adjective having or showing characteristics considered to be characteristic of a governess, especially primness or strictness: her governessy tone.

 

governing body

gov ¦ern |ing body ▶noun a group of people who formulate the policy and direct the affairs of an institution in partnership with the managers, especially on a voluntary or part-time basis: the school's governing body.

 

government

government |ˈgʌv (ə )nˌm (ə )nt, ˈgʌvəm (ə )nt | ▶noun 1 [ treated as sing. or pl. ] the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office: the government's economic record | successive Labour governments. • [ mass noun ] the system by which a state or community is governed: a democratic form of government. • [ mass noun ] the action or manner of controlling or regulating a state, organization, or people: rules for the government of the infirmary. 2 Grammar the relation between a governed and a governing word. DERIVATIVES governmental |-ˈmɛnt (ə )l |adjective, governmentally |-ˈmɛnt (ə )li |adverb ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governement, from governer (see govern ).

 

Government House

Government House ▶noun Brit. the official residence of a governor, especially in a colony or Commonwealth state that regards the British monarch as head of state.

 

government issue

gov ¦ern |ment issue ▶adjective (of equipment ) provided by the government.

 

government paper

gov ¦ern |ment paper ▶noun [ mass noun ] bonds or other promissory certificates issued by the government.

 

government securities

gov ¦ern |ment se ¦cur |ities ▶plural noun another term for government paper.

 

government surplus

gov ¦ern |ment sur |plus ▶noun [ mass noun ] unused equipment sold by the government.

 

governmentwide

gov ern ment wide |ˈgəvər (n )məntˌwīd ˌɡəvərnməntˈwaɪd | ▶adjective & adverb affecting or involving all areas and departments of government: a governmentwide program to determine if work in the nation's forests could be done better by private contractors.

 

governor

gov |ern ¦or |ˈgʌv (ə )nə | ▶noun 1 an official appointed to govern a town or region. • the elected executive head of a state of the US. • the representative of the British Crown in a colony or in a Commonwealth state that regards the monarch as head of state. 2 the head of a public institution: the governor of the Bank of England. • a member of a governing body. 3 Brit. informal the person in authority; one's employer. 4 a device automatically regulating the supply of fuel, steam, or water to a machine, ensuring uniform motion or limiting speed. DERIVATIVES governorate |-rət |noun, governorship noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French governeour, from Latin gubernator, from gubernare (see govern ).

 

governor general

Gov |ern ¦or Gen |eral ▶noun ( pl. governors general ) the chief representative of the Crown in a Commonwealth country of which the British monarch is head of state.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

govern

govern verb 1 he governs the province: rule, preside over, reign over, control, be in charge of, command, lead, dominate; run, head, administer, manage, regulate, oversee, supervise; informal be in the driver's seat of. 2 the rules governing social behavior: determine, decide, control, regulate, direct, rule, dictate, shape; affect, influence, sway, act on, mold, modify, impact on.

 

government

government noun 1 the government announced further cuts: administration, executive, regime, authority, powers that be, directorate, council, leadership; cabinet, ministry; informal feds; (the government ) Washington. 2 her job was the government of the district: rule, governing, running, leadership, control, administration, regulation, management, supervision.

 

governor

governor noun the governor of the island has issued a weather alert: leader, ruler, chief, head; historical intendant; premier, president, viceroy, chancellor; administrator, principal, director, chairperson, chair, superintendent, commissioner, controller; informal boss.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

govern

govern verb 1 the Conservative Party governed the province for the next five years: rule, preside over, be in power over, reign over, control, exercise control over, have control of, be in control of, be in charge of, command, hold sway over, lead, be the leader of, dominate, run, head, direct, administer, order, manage, regulate, guide, conduct, oversee, supervise, superintend, be at the helm of, steer, pilot; informal be in the driving seat; literary sway. 2 the rules governing social behaviour: determine, decide, control, regulate, direct, rule, dictate, condition, form, shape; affect, have an effect on, influence, exert influence on, be a factor in, sway, act on, work on, mould, modify, alter, touch, have an impact on, impact on. 3 Maria made a fresh effort to govern her feelings: control, restrain, keep in check, check, curb, hold back, keep back, bridle, rein in, keep a tight rein on, subdue, constrain, contain.

 

governess

governess noun tutor, instructress, duenna; French mademoiselle; archaic tutoress, tutress, tutrice, tutrix.

 

government

government noun 1 the government has announced defence cuts of a billion pounds: administration, executive, regime, authority, powers that be, directorate, council, leadership, management; cabinet, ministry; rule, term of office, incumbency; informal top brass. 2 the executive council was to assist him in the government of the country: rule, running, direction, administration, leadership, leading, control, regulation, guidance, guiding, management, conduct, supervision, superintendence, steering.

 

governor

governor noun the governor of the province | a prison governor: administrator, ruler, chief, leader, principal, head; premier, president, viceroy, chancellor; manager, director, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson, chair, superintendent, supervisor, commissioner, controller, master, warden, overseer, organizer; member of the board; informal boss. WORD LINKS governor gubernatorial relating to a governor Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

govern

gov ern /ɡʌ́və r n /〖語源は 「船の舵をとる 」〗(名 )government, governor, (形 )governmental 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈首長 国家 政党などが 〉 (法に基づいて公式に )〈国 地域 人民 〉を治める , 統治する (!専制的支配はrule ) ▸ the right of the people to govern themselves 自治権 ▸ a country governed by a single party 単独政権 [一党支配 ]国家 .2 〈法 (則 )影響力 要因などが 〉〈状況 物 人など 〉を決定する , 規定する, 左右する , …の決定基準 [原則 ]となる (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ The Universe is governed by laws, not chance .宇宙は偶然ではなく法則によって決定づけられている ▸ airlines fares governed by federal law 連邦法が規定する航空運賃 ▸ This diet method should govern what you eat .このダイエット法に基づいて食べるものを決めるべきだ .3 〈人などが 〉〈各種団体 〉を管理運営する ; 〈町など 〉を軍の支配下に置く .4 a. ｟やや古 ｠〈人が 〉〈感情 欲望など 〉を抑制する ▸ govern oneself 自分を抑える, 克己 （こっき ）する b. 〈 (機械の )速度 水流など 〉を制御する, 調整する .5 〘文法 〙〈動詞 前置詞 などが 〉〈目的語 格など 〉を支配する .自動詞 〈王 元 [君 ]主が 〉支配する, 治める, 行政を執行する ; 決定する ▸ the ability to govern well as President 大統領として国をうまく治める能力

 

governance

gov ern ance /ɡʌ́və r nəns /名詞 U ｟かたく ｠1 (国家の )統治 (法 ).2 (企業 組織などの )運営 (方式 ), 管理 .

 

governess

gov ern ess /ɡʌ́və r nəs /名詞 C 【子供などの 】女性家庭教師 «to , for » (!通例住み込みでしつけも担当 ) (｟男女共用 ｠tutor ).

 

governing

g ó v ern ing 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗支配 [統治, 管理, 運営 ]を担う 〈組織 団体など 〉; 主要な 〈原則など 〉▸ the governing body 理事会, 評議会 ▸ the governing party [coalition ]政府与党 [連立政権 ].

 

government

gov ern ment /ɡʌ́və r nmənt, ɡʌ́v (ə )mənt , ｟話 ｠ɡʌ́ (b )mmənt /→govern (形 )governmental 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /1 C 〖時にG -; 集合的に; ｟主に英 ｠では単複両扱い 〗政府 , 政権, 行政府 ; ｟英 ｠内閣 (｟略 ｠Govt. , govt. ; →administration , cabinet )▸ The Government was [｟英 ｠were ] planning to raise taxes .政府は増税を計画していた ▸ government policy [statistics ]政策 [政府の統計 ]▸ government agencies [departments ]政府機関 [省庁 ]▸ government and opposition politicians 与野党政治家 ▸ government control 政府による規制 ▸ government officials [ministers ]官僚 [閣僚 ]▸ form a government 組閣する ▸ the British [U.S.] government 英国 [米国 ]政府 ▸ the Blair Government (英国の )ブレア政権 (!米国ではthe Bush Administration (ブッシュ政権 )となる ) ▸ the federal [state ] government (米国の )連邦 [州 ]政府 ▸ a labor government 労働党政権 ▸ a Socialist-led government 社会主義政党が与党の政府 ▸ be in government service 国家公務員である .2 U 政治形態 [体制 ]▸ local government 地方自治体, 地方政治 ▸ central government 中央政権 ▸ Cuban communist government キューバの共産主義政体 .3 U 政治 , 行政 ; 統治 (すること )▸ government of the people, by the people, for the people 人民の, 人民による, 人民のための政治 〘LincolnのGettysburg Addressから 〙.4 U ｟主に米 ｠(政府による )経済 [社会 ]統制 (の程度 )▸ We want less government and more freedom .統制の手をゆるめ, もっと自由にしてほしい 5 C 政府機関, 関係官庁 .6 U (公共機関などの )管理 ; 支配 .7 C 管轄区域 ; 領土 .8 U 〘文法 〙支配 , (生成文法の )統率 .9 U 政治学 .in g ó vernment 政権の座に就いて, 入閣して .～̀ b ó nd 国債 .～̀ h é alth w à rning ｟英 ｠(タバコなどの )健康に関する法定警告 .G -̀ H ó use 〖the ～〗総督官 [公 ]邸 .～̀ í ssue 〖しばしばG - I- 〗官給の (｟略 ｠G.I.).～̀ p á per [st ó ck, sec ú rities ]公債証書, 大蔵証券 .～́ p à rty 〖the ～〗政府与党 (↔opposition ).～̀ s ú rplus 未使用の政府払い下げ品 .

 

governmental

gov ern men tal /ɡʌ̀və r (n )mént (ə )l /→govern 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗政府の ,行政機関の ; 政治の ; 国営の ▸ a governmental agency 政府機関 ▸ an Inter- Governmental Conference (特にEUの )各国政府間会議 .

 

governor

gov er nor /ɡʌ́v (ə )nə r /→govern 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 〖時にG -; 時に肩書き; 時に呼びかけで 〗｟米 ｠州知事 ; ｟英 ｠(植民地 保護領 英連邦諸国の )総督 ; 支配 [統治 ]者 (｟略 ｠gov. ) (!副知事 [総督 ]はlieutenant ～, ｟英 ｠deputy ～) ▸ run for the governor of Utah ユタ州知事に立候補する ▸ the governor 's office [mansion ]知事執務室 [公邸 ]▸ the last governor of Hong Kong 最後の香港総督 .2 〖時にG -; 時に肩書き 〗(公的機関などの )管理 [代表 ]者 (!長官, 理事長, 総裁, 頭取, 院長, (要塞 )司令官など ) ; ｟主に英 ｠(学校 病院などの )理事, 役員 ;｟ 英 ｠刑務所長 (｟米 ｠warden )▸ the Governor of the Bank of England イングランド銀行総裁 3 ｟英 ｠〖時に呼びかけで 〗(父親をさして )おやじ ; (雇い主をさして )親方, かしら, だんな (boss, ｟英 ｠guv. , guvnor ).4 〘機 〙調速機 , (蒸気などの )調整器 .～̀ g é neral 複 ～s general, ～ generals 〖時にG - G- 〗(植民地 保護領 英連邦諸国の )総督 ; (副知事 [長官 ]などを従えた主要地域の )知事 [長官 ].

 

governorship

g ó v er nor sh ì p /-ʃɪ̀p /名詞 U 知事の職位 [在職期間, 任期 ] (!選挙で党の獲得州知事数を示す場合は ～s ) .