English-Thai Dictionary
substantial
ADJ มากมาย ยิ่งใหญ่ สำคัญ ample considerable large significant mak-mai
substantial
ADJ มี เนื้อหา มี แก่นสาร มี ใจความ meaningful pithy me-nuan-ha
substantial
ADJ อุดมสมบูรณ์ มั่งคั่ง prosperous rich wealthy u-dom-som-buan
substantial
ADJ เป็นจริง เป็น ของจริง เป็น ความจริง มี อยู่ จริง actual real tangible pen-jing
substantial
ADJ แข็งแรง แน่นหนา solid strong sturdy kang-rang
substantial
N สาระสำคัญ ส่วนสำคัญ สิ่ง ที่ เป็น แก่นสาร essential part sa-ra-sam-kan
substantialize
VT ทำให้ มีตัว มีต น ทำให้ เป็น ของจริง ทำให้ เป็น รูปธรรม corporealize materialize reify tam-hai-me-tua-ton
substantiate
VT ทำให้ มีตัว มีต น ทำให้ เป็น รูปธรรม actualize reify tam-hai-me-tua-ton
substantiate
VT พิสูจน์ ยืนยัน confirm justify prove verify pi-sud
substantiation
N การพิสูจน์ การ ยืนยัน embodiment vindication kan-pi-sud
substantiative
ADJ ซึ่ง มี หลักฐาน ยืนยัน ซึ่ง พิสูจน์ ได้ provable verifiable sueng-me-lak-tan-yuan-yan
substantival
A เกี่ยวกับ คำนาม หรือ สรรพนาม
substantive
ADJ มากมาย ยิ่งใหญ่ ample large significant mak-mai
substantive
ADJ ย้อมสี ติด โดย ไม่ต้อง ผสม สาร ช่วย yom-se-tid-doi-mai-tong-pa-som-san-chue
substantive
ADJ สำคัญ มี สาระสำคัญ มีความสำคัญ essential important sam-kan
substantive
ADJ อิสระ เป็นอิสระ ไม่ ขึ้นกับ ใคร independent id-sa-ra
substantive
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ คำนาม ทำหน้าที่ เป็น คำนาม nominal kiao-kab-kam-nam
substantive
ADJ แสดง การ มี อยู่ (ไวยากรณ์ sa-dang-kan-me-yu
substantive
N คำนาม คำ ที่ ใช้ เป็น คำนาม common noun proper noun kam-nam
substantivize
VT ใช้ เป็น คำนาม หรือ สรรพนาม เปลี่ยนเป็น คำนาม หรือ สรรพนาม
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
SUBSTANTIAL
a.Belonging to substance; real; actually existing. If this atheist would have his chance to be a real and substantial agent, he is more stupid than the vulgar.
1. Real; solid; true; not seeming or imaginary.
If happiness be a substantial good.
The substantial ornaments of virtue.
2. Corporeal; material.
The rainbow appears like a substantial arch in the sky.
3. Having substance; strong; stout; solid; as substantial cloth; a substantial fence or gate.
4. Possessed of goods or estate; responsible; moderately wealthy; as a substantial freeholder or farmer; a substantial citizen.
SUBSTANTIALITY
n.The state of real existence. 1. Corporeity; materiality.
The soul is a stranger to such gross substantiality.
SUBSTANTIALLY
adv. In the manner of a substance; with reality of existence. In him his Father shone, substantially express'd.
1. Strongly; solidly.
2. Truly; solidly; really.
The laws of this religion would make men, if they would truly observe them substantially religious towards God, chaste and temperate.
3. In substance; in the main; essentially.
This answer is substantially the same as that before given.
4. With competent goods or estate.
SUBSTANTIALNESS
n.The state of being substantial. 1. Firmness; strength; power of holding or lasting; as the substantialness of a wall or column.
SUBSTANTIALS
n.plu. Essential parts.
SUBSTANTIATE
v.t.To make to exist. 1. To establish by proof or competent evidence; to verify; to make good, as, to substantiate a charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
SUBSTANTIVE
a.Betokening existence; as the substantive verb. 1. Solid; depending on itself. [Not in use. ]
SUBSTANTIVE
n.In grammar, a noun or name; the part of speech which expresses something that exists, either material or immaterial. Thus man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives. [Better called name, L. nomen, or even noun, a corruption of nomen. ]
SUBSTANTIVELY
adv. In substance; essentially. 1. In grammar, as a name or noun. An adjective or pronoun may be used substantively.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
SUBSTANT
Sub "stant, a. Etym: [L. substans, -antis, p.pr. of substare to be firm. ]
Defn: Substantial; firm. [R.] "[The glacier's ] substant ice. " The Century.
SUBSTANTIAL
Sub *stan "tial, a. Etym: [F. substantiel, L. substantialis.]
1. Belonging to substance; actually existing; real; as, substantial life. Milton. If this atheist would have his chance to be real and substantial agent, he is more stupid than the vulgar. Bentley.
2. Not seeming or imaginary; not illusive; real; solid; true; veritable. If happinessbe a substantial good. Denham. The substantial ornaments of virtue. L'Estrange.
3. Corporeal; material; firm. "Most ponderous and substantial things." Shak. The rainbow [appears to be ] a large substantial arch. I. Watts.
4. Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm; as, substantial cloth; a substantial fence or wall.
5. Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy; responsible; as, a substantial freeholder. "Substantial yeomen and burghers." Sir W. Scott.
SUBSTANTIALITY
SUBSTANTIALITY Sub *stan `ti *al "i *ty, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being substantial; corporiety; materiality. The soul is a stranger to such gross substantiality. Glanvill.
SUBSTANTIALIZE
Sub *stan "tial *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Substantialized; p. pr. & vb. n. Substantializing.]
Defn: To make substantial.
SUBSTANTIALLY
SUBSTANTIALLY Sub *stan "tial *ly, adv.
Defn: In a substantial manner; in substance; essentially. In him all his Father shone, Substantially expressed. Milton. The laws of this religion would make men, if they would truly observe them, substantially religious toward God, chastle, and temperate. Tillotson.
SUBSTANTIALNESS
SUBSTANTIALNESS Sub *stan "tial *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being substantial; as, the substantialness of a wall or column.
SUBSTANTIALS
SUBSTANTIALS Sub *stan "tials, n. pl.
Defn: Essential parts. Ayliffe.
SUBSTANTIATE
Sub *stan "ti *ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Substantiated; p. pr. & vb. n.Substantiating.]
1. To make to exist; to make real. Ayliffe.
2. To establish the existence or truth of by proof or competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration. Observation is, in turn, wanted to direct and substantiate the course of experiment. Coleridge.
SUBSTANTIATION
SUBSTANTIATION Sub *stan `ti *a "tion, n.
Defn: The act of substantiating or proving; evidence; proof.
SUBSTANTIVAL
SUBSTANTIVAL Sub `stan *ti "val, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to a substantive; of the nature of substantive. -- Sub `stan *ti "val *ly, adv.
SUBSTANTIVE
Sub "stan *tive, a. Etym: [L. substantivus: cf. F. substantif. ]
1. Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive verb, that is, the verb to be.
2. Depending on itself; independent. He considered how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner. Bacon.
3. Enduring; solid; firm; substantial. Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner. Hazlitt.
4. Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles; as, the law substantive. Noun substantive (Gram. ), a noun which designates an object, material or immaterial; a substantive. -- Substantive color, one which communicates its color without the aid of a mordant or base; -- opposed to adjective color.
SUBSTANTIVE
Sub "stan *tive, n. Etym: [Cf. F. substantif. ] (Gram. )
Defn: A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives.
SUBSTANTIVE
SUBSTANTIVE Sub "stan *tive, v. t.
Defn: To substantivize. [R.] Cudworth.
SUBSTANTIVELY
SUBSTANTIVELY Sub "stan *tive *ly, adv.
1. In a substantive manner; in substance; essentially.
2. (Gram. )
Defn: As a substantive, name, or noun; as, an adjective may be used substantively.
SUBSTANTIVENESS
SUBSTANTIVENESS Sub "stan *tive *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being substantive.
SUBSTANTIVIZE
SUBSTANTIVIZE Sub "stan *tiv *ize, v. t.
Defn: To convert into a substantive; as, to substantivize an adjective. Fitzed. Hall.
New American Oxford Dictionary
substantial
sub stan tial |səbˈstanCHəl ˌsəbˈstæn (t )ʃəl | ▶adjective 1 of considerable importance, size, or worth: a substantial amount of cash. • strongly built or made: a row of substantial Victorian villas. • (of a meal ) large and filling. • important in material or social terms; wealthy: a substantial Devon family. 2 concerning the essentials of something: there was substantial agreement on changing policies. 3 real and tangible rather than imaginary: spirits are shadowy, human beings substantial. DERIVATIVES sub stan ti al i ty |-ˌstanCHēˈalitē |noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French substantiel or Christian Latin substantialis, from substantia ‘being, essence ’ (see substance ).
substantialism
sub stan tial ism |səbˈstanCHəˌlizəm ˌsəbˈstæn (t )ʃəˌlɪzəm | ▶noun Philosophy the doctrine that behind phenomena there are substantial realities. DERIVATIVES sub stan tial ist noun & adjective
substantialize
sub stan tial ize |səbˈstanCHəˌlīz ˌsəbˈstæn (t )ʃəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] give (something ) substance or actual existence: the universe is a series of abstract truths, substantialized by their reference to God.
substantially
sub stan tial ly |səbˈstanCHəlē ˌsəbˈstæn (t )ʃəli | ▶adverb 1 to a great or significant extent: profits grew substantially | [ as submodifier ] : substantially higher earnings. 2 for the most part; essentially: things will remain substantially the same over the next ten years.
substantiate
sub stan ti ate |səbˈstanCHēˌāt səbˈstæn (t )ʃiˌeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] provide evidence to support or prove the truth of: they had found nothing to substantiate the allegations. DERIVATIVES sub stan ti a tion |-ˌstanCHēˈāSHən |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin substantiat- ‘given substance, ’ from the verb substantiare.
substantive
sub stan tive |ˈsəbstəntiv ˈsəbstən (t )ɪv səbˈstæn (t )ɪv | ▶adjective |səbˈstantɪv | 1 having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable: there is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs. 2 having a separate and independent existence. • (of a dye ) not needing a mordant. 3 (of law ) defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which such things are established. ▶noun Grammar a noun. DERIVATIVES sub stan ti val |ˌsəbstənˈtīvəl |adjective, sub stan tive ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘having an independent existence ’): from Old French substantif, -ive or late Latin substantivus, from substantia ‘essence ’ (see substance ).
Oxford Dictionary
substantial
sub ¦stan |tial |səbˈstanʃ (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of considerable importance, size, or worth: a substantial amount of cash. • strongly built or made: a row of substantial Victorian villas. • (of a meal ) large and filling. • important in material or social terms; wealthy: a substantial Devon family. 2 concerning the essentials of something: there was substantial agreement on changing policies. 3 real and tangible rather than imaginary: spirits are shadowy, human beings substantial. DERIVATIVES substantiality |-ʃɪˈalɪti |noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French substantiel or Christian Latin substantialis, from substantia ‘being, essence ’ (see substance ).
substantialism
sub ¦stan ¦tial |ism |səbˈstanʃ (ə )lɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Philosophy the doctrine that behind phenomena there are substantial realities. DERIVATIVES substantialist noun & adjective
substantialize
substantialize |səbˈstanʃ (ə )lʌɪz |(also substantialise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] give (something ) substance or actual existence.
substantially
sub ¦stan |tial ¦ly |səbˈstanʃ (ə )li | ▶adverb 1 to a great or significant extent: profits grew substantially | [ as submodifier ] : substantially higher pension costs. 2 for the most part; essentially: things will remain substantially the same over the next ten years.
substantiate
substantiate |səbˈstanʃɪeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] provide evidence to support or prove the truth of: they had found nothing to substantiate the allegations. DERIVATIVES substantiation |-ˈeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin substantiat- ‘given substance ’, from the verb substantiare.
substantive
substantive |ˈsʌbst (ə )ntɪv | ▶adjective |also səbˈstantɪv | 1 having a firm basis in reality and so important, meaningful, or considerable: there is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs. 2 having a separate and independent existence. • (of a rank or appointment ) not acting or temporary; permanent. • (of an enactment, motion, or resolution ) made in due form as such; not amended. 3 (of law ) defining rights and duties, as opposed to giving the procedural rules by which those rights and duties are enforced. 4 (of a dye ) not needing a mordant. ▶noun (also noun substantive ) Grammar, dated a noun. DERIVATIVES substantival |-ˈtʌɪv (ə )l |adjective, substantively adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘having an independent existence ’): from Old French substantif, -ive or late Latin substantivus, from substantia ‘essence ’ (see substance ).
American Oxford Thesaurus
substantial
substantial adjective 1 substantial beings: real, true, actual; physical, solid, material, concrete, corporeal. 2 substantial progress had been made: considerable, real, significant, important, notable, major, valuable, useful. 3 substantial damages: sizable, considerable, significant, large, ample, appreciable, goodly. 4 substantial oak beams: sturdy, solid, stout, thick, strong, well built, durable, long-lasting, hardwearing. 5 rugby players with substantial builds: hefty, stout, sturdy, large, solid, bulky, burly, well built, portly. 6 substantial landowners: successful, profitable, prosperous, wealthy, affluent, moneyed, well-to-do, rich; informal loaded, stinking rich. 7 substantial agreement: fundamental, essential, basic.
substantially
substantially adverb 1 the cost has fallen substantially: considerably, significantly, to a great /large extent, greatly, markedly, appreciably. ANTONYMS slightly. 2 the draft was substantially accepted: largely, for the most part, by and large, on the whole, in the main, mainly, in essence, basically, fundamentally, to all intents and purposes.
substantiate
substantiate verb can you substantiate your allegations? prove, show to be true, give substance to, support, uphold, bear out, justify, vindicate, validate, corroborate, verify, authenticate, confirm, endorse, give credence to. ANTONYMS disprove.
Oxford Thesaurus
substantial
substantial adjective 1 spirits are shadowy, human beings substantial: real, true, actual, existing; physical, solid, material, concrete, corporeal, tangible, non-spiritual; rare unimaginary. ANTONYMS incorporeal, abstract. 2 substantial progress had been made: considerable, real, material, weighty, solid, sizeable, meaningful, significant, important, notable, major, marked, valuable, useful, worthwhile. ANTONYMS insubstantial, worthless. 3 the plaintiff is unlikely to recover substantial damages: sizeable, considerable, significant, large, ample, appreciable, goodly, decent; informal tidy. 4 a row of substantial Victorian villas: sturdy, solid, stout, strong, well built, well constructed, durable, long-lasting, hard-wearing, imperishable, impervious. ANTONYMS insubstantial, jerry-built. 5 the food is fit for substantial country gentlemen: hefty, stout, sturdy, strapping, large, big, solid, bulky, burly, well built, weighty, portly, tubby, chubby, beefy. ANTONYMS slight, gaunt. 6 substantial City companies: successful, buoyant, booming, doing well, profit-making, profitable, prosperous, wealthy, affluent, moneyed, well-to-do, rich, large; informal in the money, rolling in it, loaded, stinking rich, quids in. ANTONYMS paltry. 7 he is in substantial agreement with Lomax: fundamental, essential, basic.
substantially
substantially adverb 1 the cost of oil imports has fallen substantially: considerably, significantly, greatly, a great deal, to a great extent, to a large extent, to a marked extent, markedly, appreciably. ANTONYMS slightly. 2 the draft statement was substantially accepted by the executive: largely, for the most part, by and large, on the whole, almost entirely, in the main, mainly, in effect, in essence, essentially, materially, basically, fundamentally, to all intents and purposes, to a great degree.
substantiate
substantiate verb none of the allegations were ever substantiated: prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to, support, uphold, back up, bear out, justify, vindicate, validate, corroborate, verify, authenticate, confirm, endorse, give credence to, lend weight to, establish, demonstrate; vouch for, attest to, testify to, stand by, bear witness to. ANTONYMS disprove, refute.
Duden Dictionary
Substantiv
Sub s tan tiv , Sub stan tiv Substantiv, Neutrum Sprachwissenschaft , das |S u bstantiv auch …ˈtiːf |das Substantiv; Genitiv: des Substantivs, Plural: die Substantive spätlateinisch (nomen ) substantivum, eigentlich = Wort, das für sich allein (be )steht, zu lateinisch substantia, Substanz Wort, das ein Ding, ein Lebewesen, einen Begriff, einen Sachverhalt o. Ä. bezeichnet; Nomen 1 , Haupt-, Ding-, Nennwort z. B. Haus, Einheit, Regenbogen ein Substantiv deklinieren
substantivieren
sub s tan ti vie ren , sub stan ti vie ren schwaches Verb Sprachwissenschaft |substantiv ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « zu einem Substantiv machen, als Substantiv gebrauchen ein Adjektiv substantivieren | oft im 2. Partizip ein substantiviertes Verb
substantiviert
sub s tan ti viert , sub stan ti viert |substantiv ie rt |
Substantivierung
Sub s tan ti vie rung , Sub stan ti vie rung Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Substantiv ie rung |1 ohne Plural das Substantivieren 2 substantivisch gebrauchtes Wort (einer anderen Wortart )
substantivisch
sub s tan ti visch, sub stan ti visch Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |s u bstantivisch auch …ˈtiː …|als Substantiv, wie ein Substantiv [gebraucht ], durch ein Substantiv [ausgedrückt ]; hauptwörtlich; nominal 1b eine substantivische Ableitung | eine verbale Konstruktion substantivisch übersetzen | substantivischer Stil (Nominalstil )
Substantivum
Sub s tan ti vum, Sub stan ti vum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Substant i vum |das Substantivum; Genitiv: des Substantivums, Plural: die Substantiva lateinisch Substantiv
French Dictionary
substantiel
substantiel , ielle adj. adjectif 1 Nutritif. : Un repas substantiel. SYNONYME nourrissant . 2 Dont le contenu est étoffé, riche. : Un texte substantiel. 3 Important. : Des modifications substantielles. SYNONYME appréciable ; considérable . Prononciation Le mot rime avec ciel Note Orthographique substan t iel.
substantiellement
substantiellement adv. De façon substantielle. : Les textes ont subi d ’importants changements: ils ont été modifiés substantiellement.
substantif
substantif n. m. nom masculin grammaire Mot ou groupe de mots qui désigne un être, une chose, une idée. : Le mot substance est un substantif féminin. SYNONYME nom .
substantifique
substantifique adj. adjectif Substantifique moelle. (Rabelais ). Essence d ’un texte. Note Technique Le mot ne s ’emploie que dans cette locution.
substantivement
substantivement adv. adverbe linguistique Comme un substantif. : Des verbes pris substantivement: le boire et le manger.
substantiver
substantiver v. tr. verbe transitif linguistique Donner à un mot le caractère d ’un substantif. aimer
Spanish Dictionary
substantivación
substantivación sustantivación .
substantivamente
substantivamente sustantivamente .
substantivar
substantivar sustantivar .
substantividad
substantividad sustantividad .
substantivo, -va
substantivo, -va sustantivo .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
substantial
sub stan tial /səbstǽnʃ (ə )l /→substance (副 )substantially 形容詞 more ～; most ～/4 , 5 は比較なし 1 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(数量 規模などが )かなりの , 相当な ; (満足できる程 )十分な ; (実際に )重大な , 価値のある ▸ a substantial number [amount ] of A 相当数 [量 ]のA ▸ undergo substantial changes かなりの変化を経る ▸ a substantial meal たっぷりの食事 ▸ substantial evidence 重要な証拠 2 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(大きくて )しっかりとした , 丈夫な , 頑丈な 〈建築物 家具など 〉.3 ｟かたく ｠〈人などが 〉裕福な, (資力があり )影響力を持つ .4 〖名詞 の前で 〗本質的な , 実質上の ▸ be in substantial agreement 大筋において意見が一致している 5 実体のある , 実在の .
substantially
sub stan tial ly /səbstǽnʃ (ə )li /→substance 副詞 more ～; most ～/2 は比較なし ｟かたく ｠1 相当に, かなり (の量で ), 大幅に 〈増加 減少 変化する 〉▸ Prices at hotels are substantially higher .ホテルで売っている物の値段はかなり高い 2 基本的に , 実質的に , 概して (essentially ).
substantiate
sub stan ti ate /səbstǽnʃièɪt /動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈発言 主張など 〉を実証 [事実だと証明 ]する (validate ).2 〈言葉 考えなど 〉を実現する, 具体化する .
substantiation
sub st à n ti á tion 名詞 U ｟かたく ｠1 真実であることの証明, 実証 ; 証拠 .2 (考えなどの )具体化 .
substantive
sub stan tive /sʌ́bstəntɪv |səbstǽntɪv /形容詞 1 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗本質的な, 実際的な, 現実的な 〈議論 問題点など 〉; 重要な, 意義深い ; 内容 [実 ]のある ; 相当の 〈量 程度など 〉.2 〘文法 〙存在を示す ; 名詞 (相当語句 )[実詞 ]の .3 ｟かたく ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗一時的でない, 常任の 〈肩書きなど 〉.4 独立した存在の, 独立の .5 直接染色の .名詞 C 〘文法 〙名詞 (相当語句 ); 実詞 .sub stan ti val /sʌ̀bst (ə )ntáɪv (ə )l /形容詞 ～ly 副詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary