English-Thai Dictionary
exist
VI มีชีวิต รอดชีวิต มีชีวิต อยู่ breathe live survive me-che-wid
exist
VI มี อยู่ be me-yu
existence
N การดำรงอยู่ การ คงอยู่ การ มีชีวิต อยู่ being living survival kan-dam-rong-yu
existent
ADJ ที่ มี อยู่ existing ti-me-yu
existential
A เกี่ยวกับ การดำรงอยู่ เกี่ยวกับ การ เป็นอยู่ ใน ปัจจุบัน
existentialism
N ทฤษฎี ที่ว่า ทุกคน มีอิสระ และ รับผิดชอบ ใน การกระทำ ของ เขา
existing
ADJ ที่ มี อยู่ existent ti-me-yu
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
EXIST
v.i.egzist'. [L. existo; ex and sisto, or more directly from Gr. to set, place or fix; L. sto, to stand. The primary sense is to set, fix or be fixed, whence the sense of permanence, continuance. ] 1. To be; to have an essence or real being; applicable to matter or body, and to spiritual substances. A supreme being and first cause of all other beings must have existed from eternity, for no being can have created himself.
2. To live; to have life or animation. Men cannot exist in water, nor fishes on land.
3. To remain; to endure; to continue in being. How long shall national enmities exist?
EXISTENCE
n.The state of being or having essence; as the existence of body and of soul in union; the separate existence of the soul; immortal existence; temporal existence. 1. Life; animation.
2. Continued being; duration; continuation. We speak of the existence of troubles or calamities, or of happiness. During the existence of national calamities, our pious ancestors always had recourse to prayer for divine aid.
EXISTENT
a.Being; having being, essence or existence. The eyes and mind are fastened on objects which have no real being, as if they were truly existent.
EXISTENTIAL
a.Having existence.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
EXIST
Ex *ist ", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Existed; p. pr. & vb. n. Existing. ]Etym: [L. existere, exsistere, to step out or forth, emerge, appear, exist; ex out + sistere to cause to stand, to set, put, place, stand still, fr. stare to stand: cf. F. exister. See Stand. ]
1. To be as a fact and not as a mode; to have an actual or real being, whether material or spiritual. Who now, alas! no more is missed Than if he never did exist. Swift. To conceive the world. .. to have existed from eternity. South.
2. To be manifest in any manner; to continue to be; as, great evils existed in his reign.
3. To live; to have life or the functions of vitality; as, men can not exist water, nor fishes on land.
Syn. -- See Be.
EXISTENCE
Ex *ist "ence, n. Etym: [Cf. F. existence. ]
1. The state of existing or being; actual possession of being; continuance in being; as, the existence of body and of soul in union; the separate existence of the soul; immortal existence. The main object of our existence. Lubbock.
2. Continued or repeated manifestation; occurrence, as of events of any kind; as, the existence of a calamity or of a state of war. The existence therefore, of a phenomenon, is but another word for its being perceived, or for the inferred possibility of perceiving it. J.S. Mill.
3. That which exists; a being; a creature; an entity; as, living existences.
EXISTENCY
EXISTENCY Ex *ist "en *cy, n.
Defn: Existence. [R.] Sir M. Hale.
EXISTENT
Ex *ist "ent, a. Etym: [L. existens, -entis, p. pr. of existere. See Exist. ]
Defn: Having being or existence; existing; being; occurring now; taking place. The eyes and mind are fastened on objects which have no real being, as if they were truly existent. Dryden.
EXISTENTIAL
EXISTENTIAL Ex `is *ten "tial, a.
Defn: Having existence. [Archaic ] Bp. Barlow. --Ex `is *ten "tial *ly, adv. [Archaic ] Existentially as well as essentially intelligent. Colerige.
EXISTER
EXISTER Ex *ist "er, n.
Defn: One who exists.
EXISTIBLE
EXISTIBLE Ex *ist "i *ble, a.
Defn: Capable of existence. Grew.
EXISTIMATION
Ex *is `ti *ma "tion, n. Etym: [L. existimatio judgment, opinion, fr. existimare to estimate. See Estimate. ]
Defn: Esteem; opinion; reputation. [Obs. ] Steele.
New American Oxford Dictionary
exist
ex ist |igˈzist ɪɡˈzɪst | ▶verb [ no obj. ] 1 have objective reality or being: remains of these baths still exist on the south side of the Pantheon | there existed no organization to cope with espionage. • be found, esp. in a particular place or situation: two conflicting stereotypes of housework exist in popular thinking today. 2 live, esp. under adverse conditions: how am I going to exist without you? | only a minority of people exist on unemployment benefits alone. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: probably a back-formation from existence .
existence
ex ist ence |igˈzistəns ɪɡˈzɪst (ə )ns | ▶noun the fact or state of living or having objective reality: the plane was the oldest Boeing remaining in existence | the need to acknowledge the existence of a problem. • continued survival: she helped to keep the company alive when its very existence was threatened. • a way of living: living in a city was more expensive than a rural existence. • any of a person's supposed current, future, or past lives on this earth: reaping the consequences of evil deeds sown in previous existences. • archaic a being or entity. • all that exists. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin existentia, from Latin exsistere ‘come into being, ’ from ex- ‘out ’ + sistere ‘take a stand. ’
existent
ex ist ent |igˈzistənt ɪɡˈzɪst (ə )nt | ▶adjective formal having reality or existence: the technique has been existent for some years. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from Latin exsistent- ‘coming into being, emerging, ’ from the verb exsistere (see existence ).
existential
ex is ten tial |ˌegziˈstenCHəl ˈˌɛɡzɪˈˌstɛn (t )ʃəl | ▶adjective of or relating to existence. • Philosophy concerned with existence, esp. human existence as viewed in the theories of existentialism. • Logic (of a proposition ) affirming or implying the existence of a thing. DERIVATIVES ex is ten tial ly adverb ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from late Latin existentialis, from existentia (see existence ).
existentialism
ex is ten tial ism |ˌegziˈstenCHəˌlizəm ˌɛɡzəˈstɛn (t )ʃəˌlɪzəm | ▶noun a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Generally taken to originate with Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, existentialism tends to be atheistic (although there is a strand of Christian existentialism deriving from the work of Kierkegaard ), to disparage scientific knowledge, and to deny the existence of objective values, stressing instead the reality and significance of human freedom and experience. The approach was developed chiefly in 20th -century Europe, notably by Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir. DERIVATIVES ex is ten tial ist noun & adjective ORIGIN translating Danish existents-forhold ‘condition of existence ’ (frequently used by Kierkegaard ), from existential .
existential quantifier
ex is ten tial quan ti fi er ▶noun Logic a formal expression used in asserting that something exists of which a stated general proposition can be said to be true.
existing
ex ist ing |igˈzistiNG ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] in existence or operation at the time under consideration; current: opponents of the existing political system.
Oxford Dictionary
exist
exist |ɪgˈzɪst, ɛg- | ▶verb [ no obj. ] 1 have objective reality or being: dossiers existed on almost everyone of prominence | there existed no organization to cope with espionage. • occur or be found, especially in a particular place or situation: two conflicting stereotypes of housework exist in popular thinking. 2 live, especially under adverse conditions: a minority of people exist on unemployment benefit alone | how am I going to exist without you? ORIGIN early 17th cent.: probably a back-formation from existence .
existence
ex ¦ist |ence |ɪgˈzɪst (ə )ns, ɛg- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the fact or state of living or having objective reality: the organization has been in existence for fifteen years. • continued survival: she kept the company alive when its very existence was threatened. • [ count noun ] a way of living: our stressed-out urban existence. • [ count noun ] (in certain beliefs ) any of a person's successive earthly lives. • all that exists: he believed in the essential unity of all existence. • [ count noun ] archaic something that exists; a being. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin existentia, from Latin exsistere ‘come into being ’, from ex- ‘out ’ + sistere ‘take a stand ’.
existent
ex ¦ist |ent |ɪgˈzɪst (ə )nt, ɛg- | ▶adjective formal having reality or existence: the technique has been existent for some years.
existential
existential |ˌɛgzɪˈstɛnʃ (ə )l | ▶adjective relating to existence. • Philosophy concerned with existentialism. • Logic (of a proposition ) affirming or implying the existence of a thing. DERIVATIVES existentially adverb ORIGIN late 17th cent.: from late Latin existentialis, from existentia (see existence ).
existentialism
ex ¦ist |en ¦tial |ism |ɛgzɪˈstɛnʃ (ə )lɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a philosophical theory or approach which emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. DERIVATIVES existentialist noun & adjective ORIGIN translating Danish existents-forhold ‘condition of existence ’ (frequently used by Kierkegaard ), from existential .
existential quantifier
ex ¦ist |en ¦tial quan ¦ti |fier ▶noun Logic a formal expression used in asserting that something exists of which a stated general proposition can be said to be true.
existing
ex ¦ist |ing |ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] in existence or operation at the current time: opponents of the existing political system.
American Oxford Thesaurus
exist
exist verb 1 animals existing in the distant past: live, be alive, be living; be; happen. 2 the liberal climate that existed during his presidency: prevail, occur, be found, be in existence; be the case. 3 she had to exist on a low income: survive, subsist, live, support oneself; manage, make do, get by, scrape by, make ends meet.
existence
existence noun 1 the industry's continued existence: actuality, being, existing, reality; survival, continuation. 2 her suburban existence: way of life, way of living, life, lifestyle. PHRASES in existence there are millions of unidentified species in existence. See existent.
existent
existent adjective species that are no longer existent: in existence, alive, existing, living, extant; surviving, remaining, undestroyed.
existentialism
existentialism noun WORD NOTE existentialism In post –World War II New York, existentialism seemed sexy, bohemian, and antiacademic. It was an “action philosophy, ” a survivor's answer to nihilistic despair, and it went well with berets and saxophones, Abstract Expressionists in cold water lofts, and heroes of novels searching for authenticity in a universe of chance. For a certain extraordinary period of time, everyone wanted to be existential. Not everyone knew what this meant exactly, but everyone wanted the distinction. Misused and overused, the very word existential began to function as a sort of highbrow condiment of choice, the squiggle of French mustard that spiced up the hot dog of a banal observation. It was irresistible. To Norman Mailer, existential signified the cool of John F. Kennedy at the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles in 1960 —or maybe it meant a mutual climax achieved by anal intercourse. If you wore sunglasses in the subway and listened to Miles Davis, you were probably existential. Such perhaps is the fate of certain avant-garde movements in art or thought. They arrive with the intent to move heaven and earth, and after they've gone, what they leave is their faded stylishness, and it's the same old hard earth, and heaven's as remote as ever. — DL Conversational, opinionated, and idiomatic, these Word Notes are an opportunity to see a working writer's perspective on a particular word or usage.
Oxford Thesaurus
exist
exist verb 1 animals which existed at some time in the distant past: live, be alive, be living, have life, breathe, draw breath; be, have being, have existence, be extant. 2 the liberal climate that existed during his presidency: prevail, occur, be found, be met with, be in existence; remain, obtain, continue, last, endure; be the case. 3 she had to exist on an average income of £50 a week: survive, subsist, live, stay alive, support oneself, eke out a living, eke out an existence; manage, make do, keep going, struggle along, scrape by, keep one's head above water, make ends meet; informal get by, keep the wolf from the door.
existence
existence noun 1 a crisis that threatened the industry's continued existence: actuality, being, existing, reality, fact; survival, continuance, continuation, subsistence, living; Philosophy quiddity, esse. ANTONYMS non-existence. 2 her drab suburban existence: way of life, way of living, manner of living, life, lifestyle, circumstances, situation. PHRASES in existence 1 scientists believe there are several million unidentified species in existence: alive, existing, extant, existent. ANTONYMS extinct. 2 the only copy of the book still in existence: surviving, remaining, undestroyed, lasting, continuing, enduring; about, around, in circulation. ANTONYMS destroyed, lost.
existent
existent adjective species that are no longer existent: in existence, alive, existing, living, extant, surviving, remaining, undestroyed, enduring, lasting; around, about in circulation; prevailing, current. ANTONYMS non-existent.
Duden Dictionary
existent
exis tent Adjektiv |exist e nt |zu lateinisch ex (s )istens (Genitiv: ex (s )istentis ), 1. Partizip von: ex (s )istere, existieren existierend, vorhanden eine existente Größe
Existentia
Exis ten tia Substantiv, feminin Philosophie , die |Exist e ntia |die Existentia; Genitiv: der Existentia Vorhandensein, Dasein; Gegensatz Essentia
existential
exis ten ti al existenzial |existenti a l |
Existenz
Exis tenz Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nz |die Existenz; Genitiv: der Existenz, Plural: die Existenzen spätlateinisch ex (s )istentia = Dasein, Vorhandensein 1 a ohne Plural das Existieren, Vorhandensein, Bestehen er wusste nichts von der Existenz dieses Briefes b Plural selten (menschliches ) Dasein, Leben die menschliche Existenz | die nackte Existenz retten 2 materielle Grundlage für den Lebensunterhalt keine sichere Existenz haben | ich baue mir gerade eine Existenz auf | um seine Existenz ringen | der Krieg hat Tausende von Existenzen vernichtet 3 mit abwertendem Attribut Mensch in diesem Viertel treiben sich allerlei zweifelhafte Existenzen herum | er ist eine gestrandete, gescheiterte Existenz
Existenzanalyse
Exis tenz ana ly se Substantiv, feminin Psychologie , die |Exist e nzanalyse |psychoanalytische Methode, bei der die Geschichte eines Individuums unter dem Gesichtspunkt von Sinn- und Wertbezügen durchforscht wird
Existenzangst
Exis tenz angst Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzangst |a Philosophie, bildungssprachlich Angst, das eigene Leben nicht zu meistern oder den Sinn des Lebens zu verfehlen; Lebens-, Daseinsangst b Angst vor der Arbeitslosigkeit, vor dem wirtschaftlichen Ruin c Angst, als Institution, Partei, Verein o. Ä. künftig nicht mehr zu existieren 1
existenzbedrohend
exis tenz be dro hend Adjektiv |exist e nzbedrohend |die Existenz bedrohend
Existenzberechtigung
Exis tenz be rech ti gung Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzberechtigung |Plural selten [berufliche, gesellschaftliche ] Daseinsberechtigung
Existenzbeweis
Exis tenz be weis Substantiv, maskulin , der |Exist e nzbeweis |der Existenzbeweis; Genitiv: des Existenzbeweises, Plural: die Existenzbeweise Beweis für das tatsächliche Vorhandensein einer mathematisch festgelegten Größe
existenzfähig
exis tenz fä hig Adjektiv |exist e nzfähig |fähig zu existieren
Existenzfähigkeit
Exis tenz fä hig keit Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzfähigkeit |ohne Plural Fähigkeit zu existieren
Existenzfrage
Exis tenz fra ge Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzfrage |für die künftige Existenz 1 entscheidende Frage
existenzgefährdend
exis tenz ge fähr dend Adjektiv |exist e nzgefährdend |die Existenz gefährdend
Existenzgründer
Exis tenz grün der Substantiv, maskulin , der |Exist e nzgründer |jemand, der sich eine Existenz 2 gründet, aufbaut
Existenzgründerin
Exis tenz grün de rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzgründerin |weibliche Form zu Existenzgründer
Existenzgrundlage
Exis tenz grund la ge Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzgrundlage |Grundlage für die [materiell, finanziell ] gesicherte Existenz 2
Existenzgründung
Exis tenz grün dung Substantiv, feminin , die Gründung einer Existenz 2
existenzial
exis ten zi al , exis ten ti al Adjektiv Philosophie existential |existenzi a l existenti a l |die Existenz, das [menschliche ] Dasein hinsichtlich seiner Wesensmerkmale betreffend
Existenzial
Exis ten zi al , Exis ten ti al Substantiv, Neutrum Philosophie , das Existential |Existenzi a l Existenti a l |das Existenzial; Genitiv: des Existenzials, Plural: die Existenzialien das Existential; Genitiv: des Existentials, Plural: die Existentialien (einzelner ) Seinscharakter des [menschlichen ] Daseins
Existenzialismus
Exis ten zi a lis mus , Exis ten ti a lis mus Substantiv, maskulin Philosophie , der Existentialismus |Existenzial i smus Existential i smus |der Existenzialismus; Genitiv: des Existenzialismus der Existentialismus; Genitiv: des Existentialismus französisch existentialisme 1 besonders von J. P. Sartre ausgehende Philosophie, Weltanschauung; davon beeinflusste unbürgerliche, unkonventionelle [und moralisch freizügige ] Lebenseinstellung, die auf der Überzeugung von der [verpflichtenden ] Freiheit und unausweichlichen Diesseitigkeit des menschlichen Daseins beruht 2 Existenzphilosophie
Existenzialist
Exis ten zi a list , Exis ten ti a list Substantiv, maskulin , der Existentialist |Existenzial i st Existential i st |der Existenzialist; Genitiv: des Existenzialisten, Plural: die Existenzialisten der Existentialist; Genitiv: des Existentialisten, Plural: die Existentialisten französisch existentialiste 1 Vertreter, Anhänger des Existenzialismus 2 jemand, der existenzialistisch [eingestellt ist und ] lebt
Existenzialistin
Exis ten zi a lis tin , Exis ten ti a lis tin Substantiv, feminin , die Existentialistin |Existenzial i stin Existential i stin |die Existenzialistin; Genitiv: der Existenzialistin, Plural: die Existenzialistinnen die Existentialistin; Genitiv: der Existentialistin, Plural: die Existentialistinnen weibliche Form zu Existenzialist
existenzialistisch
exis ten zi a lis tisch , exis ten ti a lis tisch Adjektiv existentialistisch |existenzial i stisch existential i stisch |1 den Existenzialismus vertretend oder betreffend 2 die Lebenseinstellung des Existenzialismus 1 bzw. [ähnliche wie ] dessen Lebens- und Ausdrucksformen zeigend
Existenzialphilosophie
Exis ten zi al phi lo so phie, Exis ten ti al phi lo so phie Substantiv, feminin , die Existentialphilosophie |Existenzi a lphilosophie Existenti a lphilosophie |Existenzphilosophie
existenziell
exis ten zi ell , exis ten ti ell Adjektiv Philosophie, bildungssprachlich existentiell |existenzi e ll existenti e ll |französisch existentiel, zu: existence = Existenz < spätlateinisch ex (s )istentia, Existenz a das im Erleben und Handeln sich erschließende, wesenhafte menschliche Dasein (das Dasein hinsichtlich seines Seinscharakters ) betreffend; wesenhaft daseinsmäßig b das Dasein, die Existenz wesentlich betreffend; lebenswichtig
Existenzkampf
Exis tenz kampf Substantiv, maskulin , der |Exist e nzkampf |Kampf um die Existenz 1 1, 2
Existenzminimum
Exis tenz mi ni mum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Exist e nzminimum |ohne Plural zum Leben unbedingt nötiges Mindesteinkommen
Existenzphilosophie
Exis tenz phi lo so phie Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzphilosophie |philosophische Richtung des 20. Jahrhunderts, deren Hauptthema das im Erleben und Handeln sich erschließende, wesenhafte menschliche Dasein ist
Existenzrecht
Exis tenz recht Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Exist e nzrecht |Plural selten Recht zu existieren
Existenzsicherung
Exis tenz si che rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Exist e nzsicherung |Sicherung der Existenz 1b 1b, 2
existieren
exis tie ren schwaches Verb |exist ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « lateinisch ex (s )istere = heraus-, hervortreten, vorhanden sein, zu: sistere = (sich ) hinstellen, stellen 1 vorhanden sein, da sein, bestehen das alte Haus existiert noch | diese Dinge existieren nur in deiner Fantasie | es existieren keine Aufzeichnungen mehr darüber 2 von einem [geringen ] Geldbetrag leben; sein Auskommen haben von 300 Euro monatlich kann man kaum existieren
French Dictionary
existant
existant , ante adj. adjectif Actuel. : Les constructions existantes seront rasées.
existence
existence n. f. nom féminin 1 Fait d ’exister, d ’être réel. : L ’existence d ’une famille. SYNONYME réalité . 2 Vie. : Bénédicte a eu une existence mouvementée: elle a fait le tour du monde en voilier. 3 Durée. : Cette cathédrale a plusieurs siècles d ’existence.
existentialisme
existentialisme n. m. nom masculin Mouvement philosophique qui s ’interroge sur l ’existence individuelle.
existentialiste
existentialiste adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Relatif à l ’existentialisme. : La pensée existentialiste. nom masculin et féminin Adepte de l ’existentialisme.
existentiel
existentiel , ielle adj. adjectif Relatif à l ’existence. : Un désespoir existentiel.
exister
exister v. intr. verbe intransitif 1 Être, avoir une réalité. : Cette étoile existe. Le médicament qui guérirait le sida n ’existe pas encore. 2 Avoir de l ’importance. : La question financière n ’existait pas pour eux: ils vivaient d ’amour et d ’eau fraîche. SYNONYME compter ; importer . aimer
Spanish Dictionary
existencia
existencia nombre femenino 1 Hecho de existir :la existencia de Dios; el dictamen establece que los resultados gozan de plena legitimidad, aunque constata la existencia de incidencias y anomalías en la aplicación de la normativa electoral .ANTÓNIMO inexistencia .2 Hecho de vivir el ser humano :la lucha por la existencia .3 Tiempo que vive el ser humano :ni en toda su existencia supo obrar adecuadamente .4 filos Por oposición a esencia, realidad concreta de un ser .5 existencias nombre femenino plural Conjunto de cosas, especialmente mercancías, en un almacén, tienda, etc. , que aún no se han vendido o no se han empleado :los comercios se están quedando sin existencias por la huelga de mayoristas .
existencial
existencial adjetivo 1 De la existencia, especialmente humana, o relacionado con ella :problemas existenciales; angustia existencial; mantuvo siempre una actitud existencial contraria al sistema .2 Del existencialismo o relacionado con él :pensamiento existencial; novela existencial .SINÓNIMO existencialista .
existencialismo
existencialismo nombre masculino Corriente filosófica europea que considera que la cuestión fundamental en el ser es la existencia, en cuanto existencia humana, y no la esencia, y que respecto al conocimiento es más importante la vivencia subjetiva que la objetividad :Kierkegaard, Heidegger y Sartre son los principales representantes del existencialismo; el existencialismo se desarrolló sobre todo en el período de entreguerras y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial .
existencialista
existencialista adjetivo 1 Del existencialismo o relacionado con él :el pensamiento existencialista; el feminismo existencialista francés de Simone de Beauvoir .SINÓNIMO existencial .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es seguidor del existencialismo :filósofo existencialista; los existencialistas influyeron notablemente en la literatura del siglo xx .
existente
existente adjetivo Que existe en el momento de que se trata :problemas existentes; la fauna de esta zona coincide con la existente en Guatemala; la revolución terminó con el régimen político existente; los recuentos de población existentes antes de 1857 son poco exactos .ANTÓNIMO inexistente .
existir
existir verbo intransitivo 1 Tener realidad física o mental [una persona o una cosa ]:las ideas existen en nuestra mente; a principios de siglo no existía el metro; mientras exista una posibilidad, por vaga que ésta sea, mantendremos la esperanza; ese concepto no existe en nuestra teoría; allí existe una tradición que no permite que los animales vayan delante de los hombres; en la guía no existe nadie con ese nombre .2 Tener vida [un ser ]:mientras ellos existan, podrás sentirte protegido; darse cuenta de que al lado nuestro existen los otros y de que existen para que nosotros también existamos (sin ellos no existimos ) será el punto de partida que nos autorice a desarrollar nuestro compromiso humano educativo .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvii ) del latín existere ‘salir ’, ‘nacer ’, ‘aparecer ’, derivado de sistere ‘colocar ’, ‘estar ’. A la misma familia etimológica latina pertenecen asistir , consistir , consistorio , desistir , insistir , persistir , resistir y subsistir .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
exist
ex ist /ɪɡzɪ́st / (! ex-は /ɪɡz /) 〖ex (外へ )sist (立たせる )〗(名 )existence, (形 )existing 動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～ed /-ɪd /; ～ing 自動詞 (!進行形にしない ) 1 a. 〈人 物が 〉存在する , 実在する ▸ No life exists on the moon .月に生物は存在しない ▸ Some children believe that Santa Claus really exists .サンタクロースは実在すると信じている子供もいる .b. 〖～ ＋副詞 〗(ある特定の状況に )存在する, ある, いる (!副詞 は場所の表現 ) ▸ A lot of problems still exist in our society .私たちの社会にはまだ多くの問題が存在する 2 〈人 生物が 〉生存する , 生きる ; 【食糧 金などで 】(かろうじて )生きながらえる, 暮らしていく «on » ▸ We cannot exist without air .人間は空気がなければ生存できない ▸ A cactus can exist on very little water .サボテンはほんのわずかな水で生きながらえることができる .3 〈制度 伝統などが 〉存続する ▸ The Soviet Union has ceased to exist .ソビエト連邦は消滅した
existence
ex ist ence /ɪɡzɪ́st (ə )ns /→exist 名詞 1 U 存在 , 実在 ; 生存 ▸ Some children believe in the existence of fairies .妖精 （ようせい ）の存在を信じている子供もいる ▸ the continued existence of the state 国家の存続 ▸ go out of existence 消滅する ▸ the very existence of nuclear weapons 核兵器の存在そのもの .2 C 〖通例単数形で 〗(特に悪い条件のもとでの )生活ぶり , 暮らし ▸ lead a miserable [peaceful, carefree ] existence みじめな [平穏な, のんきな ]生活を送る ▸ a hand-to-mouth existence その日暮らしの生活 3 C 存在物, 実在物 ; U 全存在物 , 万物 .br ì ng A into ex í stence A 〈物 〉を成立させる, 生み出す .c ò me into ex í stence 生まれる , 出現する ; 成立する, 創設される .in ex í stence 存在して (いる ); 現存の .
existent
ex ist ent /ɪɡzɪ́st (ə )nt /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠存在 [生存 ]している, 現存の ; 現在の ; 現行の .名詞 C ｟かたく ｠現存する人 [物 ].
existential
ex is ten tial /èɡzɪsténʃ (ə )l /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 存在の [に関する ].2 〘哲 〙実存 (主義 )の .
existentialism
è x is t é n tial ì sm 名詞 U 〘哲 〙実存主義 .
existentialist
è x is t é n tial ist 名詞 C 形容詞 実存主義者 (の ), 実存主義の .
existing
ex ist ing /ɪɡzɪ́stɪŋ /→exist 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗現存する , 存在する ; 現在の , 現行の ▸ an existing building 現存する建物 ▸ the existing system 現行の制度
The Wordsmith Dictionary