English-Thai Dictionary

aberrancy

N ความผิดปกติ  kwam-pid-pok-ti

 

aberrant

ADJ ซึ่ง เบี่ยงเบน จาก ปกติ  sueng-bing-ben-jak-pok-ka-ti

 

aberrate

VI เบี่ยงเบน จาก ปกติ 

 

aberration

N การเบี่ยงเบน จาก ปกติ  ความผิดปกติ  deviant anomalous kan-bing-ben-jak-pok-ka-ti

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ABERRANCE, ABERRANCY

[L. aberrans, aberro, to wander from; of ab and erro, to wander. ] A wandering or deviating from the right way, but rarely used in a literal sense. In a figurative sense, a deviation from truth, error, mistake; and in morals, a fault, a deviation from rectitude.

 

ABERRANT

a.Wandering, straying from the right way. [Rarely used. ]

 

ABERRATION

n.[L. aberratio.] 1. The act of wandering from the right way; deviation from truth or moral rectitude; deviation from a strait line.
2. In astronomy, a small apparent motion of the fixed stars, occasioned by the progressive motion of light and the earth's annual motion in its orbit. By this, they sometimes appear twenty seconds distant from their true situation.
3. In optics, a deviation in the rays of light when inflected by a lens or speculum, by which they are prevented from uniting in the same point. It is occasioned by the figure of the glass, or by the unequal refrangibility of the rays of light.
Crown of aberration, a luminous circle surrounding the disk of the sun, depending on the aberration of its rays, by which its apparent diameter is enlarged.

 

ABERRING

part. a.Wandering; going astray.

 

ABERRUNCATE

v.t.[L. averrunco.] To pull up by the roots; to extirpate utterly. [Not used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ABERR

Ab *err ", v.i. Etym: [L. aberrare. See Aberrate. ]

 

Defn: To wander; to stray. [Obs. ] Sir T. Browne.

 

ABERRANCE; ABERRANCY

ABERRANCE; ABERRANCY Ab *er "rance, Ab *er "ran *cy, n.

 

Defn: State of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude, etc. Aberrancy of curvature (Geom.), the deviation of a curve from a circular form.

 

ABERRANT

Ab *er "rant, a. Etym: [L. aberrans, -rantis, p.pr. of aberrare.]

 

Defn: See Aberr. ]

 

1. Wandering; straying from the right way.

 

2. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. The more aberrant any form is, the greater must have been the number of connecting forms which, on my theory, have been exterminated. Darwin.

 

ABERRATE

Ab "er *rate, v.i. Etym: [L. aberratus, p.pr. of aberrare; ab + errare to wander. See Err. ]

 

Defn: To go astray; to diverge. [R.] Their own defective and aberrating vision. De Quincey.

 

ABERRATION

Ab `er *ra "tion, n. Etym: [L. aberratio: cf. F. aberration. See Aberrate. ]

 

1. The act of wandering; deviation, especially from truth or moral rectitude, from the natural state, or from a type. "The aberration of youth. " Hall. "Aberrations from theory. " Burke.

 

2. A partial alienation of reason. "Occasional aberrations of intellect. " Lingard. Whims, which at first are the aberrations of a single brain, pass with heat into epidemic form. I. Taylor.

 

3. (Astron.)

 

Defn: A small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer; called annual aberration, when the observer's motion is that of the earth in its orbit, and dairy or diurnal aberration, when of the earth on its axis; amounting when greatest, in the former case, to 2 .4', and in the latter, to .3'. Planetary aberration is that due to the motion of light and the motion of the planet relative to the earth.

 

4. (Opt. )

 

Defn: The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; called spherical aberration, when due to the spherical form of the lens or mirror, such form giving different foci for central and marginal rays; and chromatic aberration, when due to different refrangibilities of the colored rays of the spectrum, those of each color having a distinct focus.

 

5. (Physiol.)

 

Defn: The passage of blood or other fluid into parts not appropriate for it.

 

6. (Law )

 

Defn: The producing of an unintended effect by the glancing of an instrument, as when a shot intended for A glances and strikes B.

 

Syn. -- Insanity; lunacy; madness; derangement; alienation; mania; dementia; hallucination; illusion; delusion. See Insanity.

 

ABERRATIONAL

ABERRATIONAL Ab `er *ra "tion *al, a.

 

Defn: Characterized by aberration.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

aberrant

ab er rant |ˈabərənt, əˈber -əˈbɛrənt | ▶adjective departing from an accepted standard. • chiefly Biology diverging from the normal type: aberrant chromosomes. DERIVATIVES ab er rance noun, ab er ran cy noun, ab er rant ly adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from Latin aberrant- ‘wandering away, ’ from the verb aberrare, from ab- ‘away, from ’ + errare ‘to stray. ’

 

aberration

ab er ra tion |ˌabəˈrāSHən ˌæbəˈreɪʃən | ▶noun a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome: they described the outbreak of violence in the area as an aberration. • Biology a characteristic that deviates from the normal type: color aberrations. • Optics the failure of rays to converge at one focus because of limitations or defects in a lens or mirror. • Astronomy the apparent displacement of a celestial object from its true position, caused by the relative motion of the observer and the object. DERIVATIVES ab er ra tion al |-SHənl |adjective ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Latin aberratio (n- ), from aberrare ‘to stray ’ (see aberrant ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

aberrant

aberrant |əˈbɛr (ə )nt | ▶adjective departing from an accepted standard. • chiefly Biology diverging from the normal type: aberrant chromosomes. DERIVATIVES aberrance noun, aberrancy noun, aberrantly adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from Latin aberrant- ‘wandering away ’, from the verb aberrare, from ab- ‘away, from ’ + errare ‘to stray ’.

 

aberration

aberration |ˌabəˈreɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically an unwelcome one: they described the outbreak of violence in the area as an aberration. I see these activities as some kind of mental aberration. • Biology a characteristic that deviates from the normal type: colour aberrations. • Optics the failure of rays to converge at one focus because of a defect in a lens or mirror. • Astronomy the apparent displacement of a celestial object from its true position, caused by the relative motion of the observer and the object. DERIVATIVES aberrational adjective ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Latin aberratio (n- ), from aberrare ‘to stray ’ (see aberrant ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

aberrant

aberrant adjective eating on the floor with the dogs is just one example of his aberrant behavior: deviant, deviating, divergent, abnormal, atypical, anomalous, irregular; nonconformist, rogue; strange, odd, peculiar, uncommon, freakish, quirky; twisted, warped, perverted. ANTONYMS normal, typical.

 

aberration

aberration noun a statistical aberration: anomaly, deviation, departure from the norm, divergence, abnormality, irregularity, variation, digression, freak, rogue, rarity, oddity, peculiarity, curiosity, quirk; mistake.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

aberrant

aberrant adjective Mrs Casper seems to be responsible for Billy's aberrant behaviour. See deviant (adjective ).

 

aberration

aberration noun 1 economists said the figure was an aberration: anomaly, deviation, divergence, abnormality, irregularity, variation, digression, freak, rogue, rarity, quirk, oddity, curiosity, mistake. 2 it is possible that, in a moment of aberration, the parent may strike the child: abnormality, irregularity, eccentricity, deviation, transgression, straying, lapse, aberrancy. 3 the experience might have been no more than a temporary aberration of an exhausted mind: disorder, defect, disease, irregularity, instability, derangement, vagary.

 

Duden Dictionary

aberrant

ab er rant Adjektiv |aberr a nt |lateinisch ; »abirrend «[von der normalen Form o. Ä.] abweichend z. B. von Lichtstrahlen, Pflanzen, Tieren

 

Aberration

Ab er ra ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Aberrati o n |die Aberration; Genitiv: der Aberration, Plural: die Aberrationen lateinisch aberratio = Abweichung 1 Biologie [starke ] Abweichung von der normalen Art durch strukturelle Änderung eines Chromosoms oder der Chromosomenzahl 2 Astronomie scheinbare Ortsveränderung eines Gestirns in Richtung der Erdbewegung tägliche, jährliche Aberration 3 Optik Abweichung der Strahlen vom idealen Bildpunkt eines optischen Instruments sphärische, chromatische Aberration

 

Aberrationskonstante

Ab er ra ti ons kon s tan te , Ab er ra ti ons kon stan te Substantiv, feminin Astronomie , die |Aberrati o nskonstante |die Aberrationskonstante; Genitiv: der Aberrationskonstante der stets gleichbleibende Wert der jährlichen Aberration 2 des Sternenlichtes

 

aberrieren

ab er rie ren schwaches Verb |aberr ie ren |[von der normalen Form o. Ä.] abweichen z. B. von Lichtstrahlen, Pflanzen, Tieren

 

French Dictionary

aberrance

aberrance n. f. nom féminin statistique Propriété d ’une valeur qui s ’écarte considérablement de la moyenne. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom aberration, déviation du bon sens. Note Orthographique abe rr ance, un seul b, deux r.

 

aberrant

aberrant , ante adj. adjectif Qui va contre la logique, qui s ’écarte de la normale. : Des projets aberrants, une décision aberrante. SYNONYME absurde ; déraisonnable ; illogique ; insensé ; irrationnel ; saugrenu . Note Orthographique a b e rr ant, un seul b, deux r.

 

aberration

aberration n. f. nom féminin 1 Déviation du bon sens. : Dans un moment d ’aberration, il s ’enfuit. SYNONYME égarement ; folie . 2 Absurdité. : « Mettons fin à cette aberration: réservons les vocables de “francophonie ” et de “francophone ” à la sphère diplomatique et géopolitique, et prenons l ’habitude de dire “écrivains de langue française “ » (Amin Maalouf , Le Monde , 2006 ). Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom aberrance, propriété d ’une valeur qui s ’écarte considérablement de la moyenne. Note Orthographique a b e rr ation, un seul b, deux r.

 

Spanish Dictionary

aberración

aberración nombre femenino 1 Acción, comportamiento o producto que se aparta claramente de lo que se considera normal, natural, correcto o lícito :es una aberración discriminar a las personas por el color de su piel; fue acusado de todo tipo de aberraciones y crueldades; según Octavio Paz, “la gran aberración del siglo fue buscar en la ciencia el fundamento que la antigua filosofía había buscado en la razón o en la divinidad ”.2 astr Desvío aparente de la posición de un astro como resultado de la combinación de la velocidad de propagación de la luz con la del movimiento de traslación de la Tierra .3 biol Desviación, respecto del tipo normal, que en determinados casos experimenta un carácter morfológico o fisiológico :la aberración cromosómica consiste en una irregularidad en la estructura o el número de cromosomas .4 biol Ser vivo que presenta esta desviación .5 fís Imperfección de una lente o un sistema óptico consistente en la falta de una total correspondencia entre el objeto real y la imagen que de él se percibe :en este tipo de anteojos, tanto el objetivo como el ocular acostumbran a ser un sistema de lentes distribuidas de tal forma que corrigen las aberraciones o defectos de la imagen .aberración cromática fís En una lente, incapacidad para reunir, en un mismo foco, rayos de longitud de onda distinta, lo cual produce cromatismo .aberración esférica o aberración de esfericidad fís En una lente o espejo esférico, falta de convergencia, en un solo foco, de los rayos de luz que emanan de un solo punto :la NASA anunció públicamente que el telescopio Hubble estaba afectado por un problema de aberración esférica, debido a que uno de los espejos no había sido pulimentado apropiadamente .

 

aberrante

aberrante adjetivo 1 Que se aparta claramente de lo que se considera normal, natural, correcto o lícito :conducta aberrante; la fe de los invasores justificó sobre el terreno los aberrantes procedimientos empleados para someter o aniquilar .2 biol [ser vivo ] Que presenta aberración .

 

aberrar

aberrar verbo intransitivo Desviarse, extraviarse, apartarse de lo normal o usual .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del latín aberrare ‘apartarse del camino ’. Ha desarrollado el significado de ‘equivocarse ’ a partir de la idea negativa de ‘apartarse del camino ’. De la familia de errar (V.).

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

aberrant

ab er rant /æbér (ə )nt, ǽb (ə )r- /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗常軌を逸した, 異常な 〈行動など 〉; 〘生物 〙変異の, 異状の .

 

aberration

ab er ra tion /æ̀bəréɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 C U 1 (常軌の )逸脱, (精神の )異常 ; 道徳上の過失 ▸ in a moment of aberration 一時的に精神が錯乱して 2 〘生物 〙変異, 異状 ; 〘光学 〙(レンズの )収差 ; 〘天 〙光行差 .