English-Thai Dictionary
astro-
PRF ดาว dao
astrobiology
N การศึกษา เกี่ยวกับ สิ่งมีชีวิต นอก โลก exobiology kan-sueg-sar-kiao-kab-sing-mi-chi-wid-norg-lok
astrochemistry
N การศึกษา ทาง ดาราศาสตร์ และ คุณ สมบัติ ทาง เคมี ของ จักรวาล kan-sueg-sar-tang-dar-ra-sard-lae-kun-som-bad-tang-ke-mi-khong-jak-kra-warn
astrocyte
N เซล เกี่ยวกับ ประสาท ที่ มาจาก เยื่อ ชั้นนอก ของ เซล ตัวอ่อน cel-kiao-kab-pra-sard-ti-mar-jak-yuea-chan-norg-khong-cel-tua-orn
astrocytoma
N เนื้อเยื่อ ที่ เจริญ มาจาก Astrocytes nuea-yuea-ti-ja-rern-mar-jak-as-tro-cytes
astrolabe
N เครื่องมือ คำนวณ ตำแหน่ง ดวงดาว สมัยโบรา ณ kruang-mue-kam-nuan-tam-naeng-duang-dao-sa-mai-bo-ran
astrologer
N โหราจารย์ โหร นัก โหราศาสตร์ horoscopist astromancer ho-ra-jan
astrological
ADJ ใน ทาง โหราศาสตร์ mysterious mystical nai-thang-ho-ra-sad
astrology
N โหราศาสตร์ ho-ra-sad
astrometry
N การ วัด ขนาด ดาวฤกษ์ kan-wad-kha-nard-khong-dao-rerg
astronaut
N มนุษย์อวกาศ นักบินอวกาศ space traveler cosmonaut spaceman ma-nud-a-wa-kad
astronautics
N ศาสตร์ ที่ ศึกษา เกี่ยวกับ การ เดินทาง ไป ใน อวกาศ sad-ti-suek-sa-kiao-kab-kan-doen-thang-pai-nai-a-wa-kad
astronavigation
N การ บิน สำรวจ ใน อวกาศ kan-bin-sam-ruad-nai-a-wa-kard
astronomer
N นัก ดาราศาสตร์ stargazer astrochemist nak-da-ra-sad
astronomic
A เกี่ยวกับ ดาราศาสตร์ kiao-kab-dar-ra-sard
astronomical
ADJ มหึมา มหาศาล ใหญ่โต gigantic enormous ma-hue-ma
astronomical
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ ดาราศาสตร์ cosmological uranographical kiao-kab-da-ra-sad
astronomical
SL แพง มาก แพง สุดๆ แพง หูฉี่ phaeng-mak
astronomy
N ดาราศาสตร์ da-ra-sad
astrophotography
N การถ่ายภาพ ใน อวกาศ kan-tai-parb-nai-a-wa-kard
astrophotometry
N การ วัด ความ เข้ม ของ แสง ของ วัตถุ ใน อวกาศ kan-wad-kwam-khem-khong-saeng-khong-wad-thu-nai-a-wa-kard
astrophysical
A ที่ เกี่ยวกับ คุณ สมบัติ ทาง ฟิสิกส์ ของ ดวงดาว ti-kiao-kab-kun-som-bad-tang-phi-sic-khong-duang-dao
astrophysicist
N นัก ดาราศาสตร์ ที่ ศึกษา เกี่ยวกับ คุณ สมบัติ ทาง ฟิสิกส์ ของ ดวงดาว nak-dar-ra-sard-ti-sueg-sar-kiao-kab-kun-som-bad-tang-phi-sic-khong-duang-dao
astrophysics
N สาขา วิ ขา ทาง ดาราศาสตร์ ที่ เกี่ยวกับ คุณ สมบัติ ทาง ฟิสิกส์ ของ ดวงดาว sar-khar-wi-char-tang-dar-ra-sard-ti-kiao-kab-kun-som-bad-tang-phi-sic-khong-duang-dao
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ASTROGRAPHY
n.[Gr. a star, and to describe. ] A description of the stars, or the science of describing them.
ASTROIT
n. 1. Star-stone. [See Astrite. ]
2. A species of petrified madrepore often found in calcarious stones.
ASTROLABE
n.[Gr. a star, and to take. ] 1. An instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the sun or stars at sea.
2. A stereographic projection of the sphere, either upon the plane of the equator, the eye being supposed to be in the pole of the world; or upon the plane of the meridian, the eye being in the point of intersection of the equinoctial and the horizon.
3. Among the ancients, the same as the modern armillary sphere.
ASTROLOGER, ASTROLOGIAN
n.[L. astrologus, of a star, and discourse. ] 1. One who professes to foretell future events by the aspects and situation of the stars. Astrologian is little used.
2. Formerly, one who understood the motions of the planets, without predicting.
ASTROLOGIC, ASTROLOGICAL
a.Pertaining to astrology; professing or practicing astrology.
ASTROLOGICALLY
adv. In the manner of astrology.
ASTROLOGIZE
v.i.To practice astrology.
ASTROLOGY
n.[Supra. ] A science which teaches to judge of the effects and influences of the stars, and to foretell future events, by their situation and different aspects. This science was formerly in great request, as men ignorantly supposed the heavenly bodies to have a ruling influence over the physical and moral world; but it is now universally exploded by true science and philosophy.
ASTRONOMER
n.One who is versed in astronomy; one who has a knowledge of the laws of the heavenly orbs, or the principles by which their motions are regulated, with their various phenomena.
ASTRONOMIC, ASTRONOMICAL
a.Pertaining to astronomy.
ASTRONOMICALLY
adv. in an astronomical manner; by the principles of astronomy.
ASTRONOMIZE
v.i.To study astronomy. [Little used. ]
ASTRONOMY
n.[Gr. a star, and a law or rule. ] The science which teaches the knowledge of the celestial bodies, their magnitudes, motions, distances, periods of revolution, aspects, eclipses, order, etc. This science depends on observations, made chiefly with instruments, and upon mathematical calculations.
ASTROSCOPE
n.[Gr. a star, and to view. ] An astronomical instrument, composed of two cones, on whose surface the constellations, with their stars, are delineated, by means of which the stars may be easily known.
ASTROSCOPY
n.[See Astroscope. ] Observation of the stars.
ASTRO-THEOLOGY
n.[L. astrum, a star, and theologia, divinity. ] Theology founded on the observation of the celestial bodies.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ASTRO-
ASTRO- As "tro-.
Defn: The combining form of the Greek word 'a `stron, meaning star.
ASTROFEL; ASTROFELL
ASTROFEL; ASTROFELL As "tro *fel, As "tro *fell, n.
Defn: A bitter herb, probably the same as aster, or starwort. Spenser.
ASTROGENY
As *trog "e *ny, n. Etym: [Astro- + Gr.
Defn: The creation or evolution of the stars or the heavens. H. Spencer.
ASTROGNOSY
As *trog "no *sy, n. Etym: [Astro- + Gr.
Defn: The science or knowledge of the stars, esp. the fixed stars. Bouvier.
ASTROGONY
ASTROGONY As *trog "o *ny, n.
Defn: Same as Astrogeny. -- As `*tro *gon "ic, a.
ASTROGRAPHY
As *trog "ra *phy, n. Etym: [Astro'cf + -graphy.]
Defn: The art of describing or delineating the stars; a description or mapping of the heavens.
ASTROITE
As "tro *ite, n. Etym: [L. astroites: cf. F. astroite. ]
Defn: A radiated stone or fossil; star-stone. [Obs. ] [Written also astrite and astrion.]
ASTROLABE
As "tro *labe, n. Etym: [OE. astrolabie, astrilabe, OF. astrelabe, F.astrolabe, LL. astrolabium, fr. Gr.
1. (Astron.)
Defn: An instrument for observing or showing the positions of the stars. It is now disused.
Note: Among the ancients, it was essentially the armillary sphere. A graduated circle with sights, for taking altitudes at sea, was called an astrolabe in the 18th century. It is now superseded by the quadrant and sextant.
2. A stereographic projection of the sphere on the plane of a great circle, as the equator, or a meridian; a planisphere. Whewell.
ASTROLATER
ASTROLATER As *trol "a *ter, n.
Defn: A worshiper of the stars. Morley.
ASTROLATRY
As *trol "a *try, n. Etym: [Astro- + Gr. astrolâtrie.]
Defn: The worship of the stars.
ASTROLITHOLOGY
As `tro *li *thol "o *gy, n. Etym: [Astro- + lithology. ]
Defn: The science of aërolites.
ASTROLOGER
As *trol "o *ger, n. Etym: [See Astrology. ]
1. One who studies the stars; an astronomer. [Obs. ]
2. One who practices astrology; one who professes to foretell events by the aspects and situation of the stars.
ASTROLOGIAN
As `tro *lo "gi *an, n. Etym: [OF. astrologien.]
Defn: An astrologer. [Obs. ]
ASTROLOGIC; ASTROLOGICAL
As `tro *log "ic, As `tro *log "ic *al, a. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: Of or pertaining to astrology; professing or practicing astrology. "Astrologi learning. " Hudibras. "Astrological prognostication. " Cudworth. -- As `tro *log "ic *al *ly, adv.
ASTROLOGIZE
ASTROLOGIZE As *trol "o *gize, v. t. & i.
Defn: To apply astrology to; to study or practice astrology.
ASTROLOGY
As *trol "o *gy, n. Etym: [F. astrologie, L. astrologia, fr. Gr. Star. ]
Defn: In its etymological signification, the science of the stars; among the ancients, synonymous with astronomy; subsequently, the art of judging of the influences of the stars upon human affairs, and of foretelling events by their position and aspects.
Note: Astrology was much in vogue during the Middle Ages, and became the parent of modern astronomy, as alchemy did of chemistry. It was divided into two kinds: judicial astrology, which assumed to foretell the fate and acts of nations and individuals, and natural astrology, which undertook to predict events of inanimate nature, such as changes of the weather, etc.
ASTROMANTIC
As `tro *man "tic, a. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: Of or pertaining to divination by means of the stars; astrologic. [R.] Dr. H. More.
ASTROMETEOROLOGY
As `tro *me `te *or *ol "o *gy, n. Etym: [Astro- + meteorology. ]
Defn: The investigation of the relation between the sun, moon, and stars, and the weather. -- As `*tro *me `te *or `o *log "ic *al, a. -- As `tro *me `te *or *ol "o *gist, n.
ASTROMETER
As *trom "e *ter, n. Etym: [Astro- + meter. ]
Defn: An instrument for comparing the relative amount of the light of stars.
ASTROMETRY
As *trom "e *try, n. Etym: [Astro- + metry. ]
Defn: The art of making measurements among the stars, or of determining their relative magnitudes.
ASTRONOMER
As *tron "o *mer, n. Etym: [See Astronomy. ]
1. An astrologer. [Obs. ] Shak.
2. One who is versed in astronomy; one who has a knowledge of the laws of the heavenly orbs, or the principles by which their motions are regulated, with their various phenomena. An undevout astronomer is mad. Young.
ASTRONOMIAN
As `tro *no "mi *an, n. Etym: [OE. & OF. astronomien. See Astronomy. ]
Defn: An astrologer. [Obs. ]
ASTRONOMIC
ASTRONOMIC As `tro *nom "ic, a.
Defn: Astronomical.
ASTRONOMICAL
As `tro *nom "ic *al, a. Etym: [L. astronomicus, Gr. astronomique. ]
Defn: Of or pertaining to astronomy; in accordance with the methods or principles of astronomy. -- As `tro *nom "ic *al *ly, adv. Astronomical clock. See under Clock. -- Astronomical day. See under Day. -- Astronomical fractions, Astronomical numbers. See under Sexagesimal.
ASTRONOMIZE
As *tron "o *mize, v. i. Etym: [Gr.
Defn: To study or to talk astronomy. [R.] They astronomized in caves. Sir T. Browne.
ASTRONOMY
As *tron "o *my, n. Etym: [OE. astronomie, F. astronomie, L. astronomia,fr. Gr. Star, and Nomad. ]
1. Astrology. [Obs. ] Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck; And yet methinks I have astronomy. Shak.
2. The science which treats of the celestial bodies, of their magnitudes, motions, distances, periods of revolution, eclipses, constitution, physical condition, and of the causes of their various phenomena.
3. A treatise on, or text-book of, the science. Physical astronomy. See under Physical.
ASTROPHEL
ASTROPHEL As "tro *phel, n.
Defn: See Astrofel. [Obs. ]
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
As `tro *pho *tog "ra *phy, n. Etym: [Astro- + photography. ]
Defn: The application of photography to the delineation of the sun, moon, and stars.
ASTROPHOTOMETER
ASTROPHOTOMETER As `tro *pho *tom "e *ter, n. [Pref. astro- + photometer. ] (Astron.)
Defn: A photometer for measuring the brightness of stars.
ASTROPHOTOMETRY
ASTROPHOTOMETRY As `tro *pho *tom "e *try, n. (Astron.)
Defn: The determination of the brightness of stars, and also of the sun, moon, and planets. --As `tro *pho `to *met "ric *al (#), a.
ASTROPHYSICAL
ASTROPHYSICAL As `tro *phys "ic *al, a.
Defn: Pertaining to the physics of astronomical science.
ASTROPHYSICS
ASTROPHYSICS As `tro *phys "ics, n. [Astro- + physics. ] (Astron.)
Defn: The science treating of the physical characteristics of the stars and other heavenly bodies, their chemical constitution, light, heat, atmospheres, etc.
Its observations are made with the spectroscope, bolometer, etc. , usually in connection with the telescope.
ASTROPHYTON
As *troph "y *ton, n. Etym: [Astro- + Gr. fyton a plant. ] (Zoöl.)
Defn: A genus of ophiurans having the arms much branched.
ASTROSCOPE
As "tro *scope, n. Etym: [Astro- + scope. ]
Defn: An old astronomical instrument, formed of two cones, on whose surface the constellations were delineated.
ASTROSCOPY
ASTROSCOPY As *tros "co *py, n.
Defn: Observation of the stars. [Obs. ]
ASTROTHEOLOGY
As `tro *the *ol "*o *gy, n. Etym: [Astro- + theology. ]
Defn: Theology founded on observation or knowledge of the celestial bodies. Derham.
New American Oxford Dictionary
astro-
astro- |ˈæstroʊ | ▶comb. form relating to the stars, celestial objects, or outer space: astrocompass | astrophysics | astrochemistry | astrophotography. ORIGIN from Greek astron ‘star. ’
astroarchaeology
as tro ar chae ol o gy |ˈastrōˌärkēˈäləjē ˌæstroʊˌɑrkiˈɑləʤi | ▶noun another term for archaeoastronomy.
astrobiology
as tro bi o lo gy |ˌastrōbīˈäləjē ˈæstroʊˌbaɪˈɑləʤi | ▶noun the branch of biology concerned with the study of life on earth and in space.
astrobleme
as tro bleme |ˈastrəˌblēm ˈæstrəblim | ▶noun Geology an eroded remnant of a large crater made by the impact of a meteorite or comet. ORIGIN mid 20th cent.: from Greek astron ‘star ’ + blēma ‘wound. ’
astrochemistry
as tro chem is try |ˌastrōˈkeməstrē ˌæstroʊˈkɛməstri | ▶noun the study of the chemical substances and species occurring in stars and interstellar space. DERIVATIVES as tro chem i cal |-kəl |adjective, as tro chem ist |ˈastrōˌkemist |noun
astrocompass
as tro com pass |ˈastrōˌkəmpəs, -ˌkäm -ˈæstroʊkəmpəs | ▶noun an instrument designed to indicate direction with respect to the stars.
astrocyte
as tro cyte |ˈastrəˌsīt ˈæstrəsaɪt | ▶noun Anatomy a star-shaped glial cell of the central nervous system. DERIVATIVES as tro cyt ic |ˌastrəˈsitik |adjective
astrodome
as tro dome |ˈastrəˌdōm ˈæstroʊdoʊm | ▶noun 1 a domed window in an aircraft for astronomical observations. 2 (the Astrodome ) an enclosed stadium in Houston with a domed roof.
astrogation
as tro ga tion |ˌastrəˈgāSHən ˌæstroʊˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun (in science fiction ) navigation in outer space. DERIVATIVES as tro ga tor |ˈastrəˌgātər |noun ORIGIN 1930s: blend of astro- and navigation .
astroid
as troid |ˈastroid ˈæstrɔɪd | ▶noun Mathematics a hypocycloid with four cusps (like a square with concave sides ).
astrolabe
as tro labe |ˈastrəˌlāb ˈæstrəˌleɪb | ▶noun chiefly historical an instrument formerly used to make astronomical measurements, typically of the altitudes of celestial bodies, and in navigation for calculating latitude, before the development of the sextant. In its basic form (known from classical times ), it consists of a disk with the edge marked in degrees and a pivoted pointer. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French astrelabe, from medieval Latin astrolabium, from Greek astrolabon, neuter of astrolabos ‘star-taking. ’
astrology
as trol o gy |əˈsträləjē əˈstrɑləʤi | ▶noun the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world. Ancient observers of the heavens developed elaborate systems of explanation based on the movements of the sun, moon, and planets through the constellations of the zodiac, for predicting events and for casting horoscopes. By 1700 astrology had lost intellectual credibility in the West, but continued to have popular appeal. Modern astrology is based on that of the Greeks, but other systems are extant, notably those of China and India. DERIVATIVES as trol o ger |-jər |noun, as tro log i cal |ˌastrəˈläjikəl |adjective, as trol o gist |-jist |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French astrologie, from Latin astrologia, from Greek, from astron ‘star. ’ The term (in full natural astrology ) originally denoted the practical uses of astronomy, applied in the measurement of time and the prediction of natural phenomena. The current sense (in full judicial astrology, relating to human affairs ) dates from the mid 16th cent.
astrometric binary
as tro met ric bi na ry |ˌastrōˈmetrik ˈbīnərē ˌæstroʊˈmɛtrɪk ˈbaɪnəri | ▶noun Astronomy a binary star system in which one companion is invisible, but is known to be present from its effect on measurements relating to the other.
astrometry
as trom e try |əˈsträmitrē əˈstrɑmətri | ▶noun the measurement of the positions, motions, and magnitudes of stars. DERIVATIVES as tro met ric |ˌastrōˈmetrik |adjective
astronaut
as tro naut |ˈastrəˌnôt ˈæstrəˌnɔt | ▶noun a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft. DERIVATIVES as tro nau ti cal |ˌastrəˈnôtikəl |adjective ORIGIN 1920s: from astro-, on the pattern of aeronaut and aquanaut .
astronautics
as tro nau tics |ˌastrəˈnôtiks ˌæstrəˈnɔdɪks | ▶noun the science and technology of human space travel and exploration.
astronavigation
as tro nav i ga tion |ˌastrōˌnaviˈgāSHən ˌæstroʊˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun determination of the position and course of an aircraft or a spacecraft by means of observation of the stars. DERIVATIVES as tro nav i ga tor |-ˈnaviˌgātər |noun ORIGIN mid 20th cent.: from astro- + navigation .
astronomer
as tron o mer |əˈstränəmər əˈstrɑnəmər | ▶noun an expert in or student of astronomy.
astronomical
as tro nom i cal |ˌastrəˈnämikəl ˈˌæstrəˈnɑməkəl | ▶adjective 1 of or relating to astronomy. 2 informal (of an amount ) extremely large: he wanted an astronomical fee. DERIVATIVES as tro nom ic adjective astronomical ( sense 2 ), as tro nom i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek astronomikos, from astronomia (see astronomy ).
astronomical unit
as tro nom i cal u nit |ˈˌæstrəˈnɑməkəl ˈjunət |(abbr.: AU ) ▶noun Astronomy a unit of measurement equal to 149.6 million kilometers, the mean distance from the center of the earth to the center of the sun.
astronomical year
as tro nom i cal year See year ( sense 1 ).
astronomy
as tron o my |əˈstränəmē əˈstrɑnəmi | ▶noun the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. In ancient times, observation of the sun, moon, stars, and planets formed the basis of timekeeping and navigation. Astronomy was greatly furthered by the invention of the optical telescope, but modern observations are made in all parts of the spectrum, including X-ray and radio frequencies, using terrestrial and orbiting instruments and space probes. ORIGIN Middle English (also denoting astrology ): from Old French astronomie, from Latin astronomia, from Greek, from astronomos (adjective ) ‘star-arranging. ’
astrophotography
as tro pho tog ra phy |ˌastrōfəˈtägrəfē ˌæstroʊfəˈtɑɡrəfi | ▶noun the use of photography in astronomy; the photographing of celestial objects and phenomena. DERIVATIVES as tro pho tog ra pher |-fər |noun, as tro pho to graph ic |-ˌfōtəˈgrafik |adjective
astrophysics
as tro phys ics |ˌastrōˈfiziks ˈˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪks | ▶noun the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of stars and other celestial bodies, and the application of the laws and theories of physics to the interpretation of astronomical observations. DERIVATIVES as tro phys i cal |-ikəl |adjective, as tro phys i cist |-isist |noun
AstroTurf
As tro Turf |ˈastrōˌtərf ˈæstroʊtɜːrf | ▶noun trademark an artificial grass surface, used for athletic fields. ORIGIN 1960s: from astrodome ( sense 1 ), where it was first used, + turf .
astroturfing
astroturfing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the deceptive practice of presenting an orchestrated marketing or public relations campaign in the guise of unsolicited comments from members of the public. ORIGIN 1990s: from AstroTurf, the idea being that such a campaign is an artificial version of a grass-roots campaign (see grass roots ).
Oxford Dictionary
astro-
astro- |ˈastrəʊ | ▶combining form relating to the stars or celestial objects: astrodome | astrophotography. • relating to outer space: astrochemistry. ORIGIN from Greek astron ‘star ’.
astro-archaeology
astro-archae ¦ology ▶noun another term for archaeoastronomy.
astrobiology
astro |biol ¦ogy ▶noun [ mass noun ] the branch of biology concerned with the study of life on earth and in space. DERIVATIVES astrobiological adjective, astrobiologist noun
astrobleme
astrobleme |ˈastrəʊbliːm | ▶noun Geology an eroded remnant of a large crater made by the impact of a meteorite or comet. ORIGIN 1960s: from Greek astron ‘star ’ + blēma ‘wound ’.
astrochemistry
astro |chem ¦is ¦try |astrəʊˈkɛmɪstri | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the study of molecules and ions occurring in stars and interstellar space. DERIVATIVES astrochemical adjective, astrochemist noun
astrocompass
astro |com ¦pass |ˈastrəʊˌkʌmpəs | ▶noun an instrument designed to indicate direction with respect to the stars.
astrocyte
astrocyte |ˈastrə (ʊ )sʌɪt | ▶noun Anatomy a star-shaped glial cell of the central nervous system. DERIVATIVES astrocytic adjective
astrodome
astro |dome |ˈastrədəʊm | ▶noun 1 chiefly US an enclosed stadium with a domed roof. 2 a domed window in an aircraft for astronomical observations.
astrogation
astrogation |ˌastrə (ʊ )ˈgeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in science fiction ) navigation in outer space. DERIVATIVES astrogator noun ORIGIN 1930s: blend of astro- and navigation .
astroid
astroid |ˈastrɔɪd | ▶noun Mathematics a hypocycloid with four cusps (like a square with concave sides ).
astrolabe
astrolabe |ˈastrəleɪb | ▶noun chiefly historical an instrument used to make astronomical measurements, typically of the altitudes of celestial bodies, and in navigation for calculating latitude, before the development of the sextant. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French astrelabe, from medieval Latin astrolabium, from Greek astrolabon, neuter of astrolabos ‘star-taking ’.
astrology
as ¦trol |ogy |əˈstrɒlədʒi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world. Ancient observers of the heavens developed elaborate systems of explanation based on the movements of the sun, moon, and planets through the constellations of the zodiac, for predicting events and for casting horoscopes. By 1700 astrology had lost intellectual credibility in the West, but continued to have popular appeal. Modern astrology is based on that of the Greeks, but other systems are extant, e.g. that of China. DERIVATIVES astrologer noun, astrological |astrəˈlɒdʒɪk (ə )l |adjective, astrologically adverb, astrologist noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French astrologie, from Latin astrologia, from Greek, from astron ‘star ’.
astrometric binary
astro |metric bin ¦ary ▶noun Astronomy a binary star system in which one companion is invisible, but is known to be present from its effect on measurements relating to the other.
astrometry
as ¦trom |etry |əˈstrɒmɪtri | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the measurement of the positions, motions, and magnitudes of stars. DERIVATIVES astrometric adjective
astronaut
astro |naut |ˈastrənɔːt | ▶noun a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft. DERIVATIVES astronautical |astrəˈnɔːtɪk (ə )l |adjective ORIGIN 1920s: from astro-, on the pattern of aeronaut and aquanaut .
astronautics
astro |naut ¦ics |astrəˈnɔːtɪks | ▶plural noun [ treated as sing. ] the science and technology of space travel and exploration.
astronavigation
as tro nav i ga tion |ˌastrōˌnaviˈgāSHən ˌæstroʊˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun determination of the position and course of an aircraft or a spacecraft by means of observation of the stars. DERIVATIVES as tro nav i ga tor |-ˈnaviˌgātər |noun ORIGIN mid 20th cent.: from astro- + navigation .
astronomer
as ¦tron |omer |əˈstrɒnəmə | ▶noun an expert in or student of astronomy.
astronomical
astro |nom ¦ic ¦al |astrəˈnɒmɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 relating to astronomy. 2 informal (of an amount ) extremely large: he wanted an astronomical fee. DERIVATIVES astronomic adjective astronomical ( sense 2 ), astronomically adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek astronomikos, from astronomia (see astronomy ).
astronomical unit
astronomical unit (abbrev.: AU ) ▶noun Astronomy a unit of measurement equal to 149.6 million kilometres, the mean distance from the centre of the earth to the centre of the sun.
astronomical year
astro |nom ¦ic ¦al year ▶noun see year ( sense 1 ).
astronomy
as ¦tron |omy |əˈstrɒnəmi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. In ancient times, observation of the sun, moon, stars, and planets formed the basis of timekeeping and navigation. Astronomy was greatly furthered by the invention of the telescope, but modern observations are made in all parts of the spectrum, including X-ray and radio frequencies, using terrestrial and orbiting instruments and space probes. ORIGIN Middle English (also denoting astrology ): from Old French astronomie, from Latin astronomia, from Greek, from astronomos (adjective ) ‘star-arranging ’.
astrophotography
astro ¦pho ¦tog ¦raphy |ˌastrə (ʊ )fəˈtɒgrəfi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the use of photography in astronomy. DERIVATIVES astrophotographer noun, astrophotographic adjective
astrophysics
astro |phys ¦ics |astrə (ʊ )ˈfɪzɪks | ▶plural noun [ treated as sing. ] the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of stars and other celestial bodies, and the application of the laws and theories of physics to the interpretation of astronomical observations. DERIVATIVES astrophysical adjective, astrophysicist |-sɪst |noun
AstroTurf
Astro ¦Turf |ˈastrətəːf | ▶noun [ mass noun ] trademark an artificial grass surface, used for sports fields. ORIGIN 1960s: from astrodome ( sense 1 ) (where it was first used ) + turf .
astroturfing
astroturfing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the deceptive practice of presenting an orchestrated marketing or public relations campaign in the guise of unsolicited comments from members of the public. ORIGIN 1990s: from AstroTurf, the idea being that such a campaign is an artificial version of a grass-roots campaign (see grass roots ).
American Oxford Thesaurus
astrology
astrology noun horoscopy; horoscopes.
astronaut
astronaut noun spaceman, spacewoman, cosmonaut, space traveler, space cadet.
astronomical
astronomical adjective 1 astronomical alignments: planetary, stellar; celestial, astral. 2 informal the sums he has paid are astronomical: huge, enormous, very large, prodigious, monumental, colossal, vast, gigantic, massive; substantial, considerable, sizable, hefty; inordinate; informal astronomic, whopping, humongous, ginormous. ANTONYMS tiny.
Oxford Thesaurus
astrology
astrology noun horoscopy, stargazing; horoscopes; rare astromancy.
astronaut
astronaut noun spaceman, spacewoman, cosmonaut, space traveller, space pilot, space flyer, space cadet; N. Amer. informal jock.
astronomical
astronomical adjective 1 they studied Stonehenge in terms of astronomical alignments: celestial, planetary, stellar, astronomic, heavenly. 2 informal the sums he has paid out are astronomical. See huge.
astronomy
astronomy noun WORD LINKS astronomy Urania the Muse of astronomy Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
Duden Dictionary
astro-
as t ro-, As t ro-, as tro- As tro- Präfix Astro- zu griechisch ástron = Stern (bild ) Bestimmungswort in Zusammensetzungen mit der Bedeutung Gestirn-, Stern-, Weltraum-
Astrobiologie
As t ro bio lo gie , As tro bio lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |A strobiologie |die Astrobiologie; Genitiv: der Astrobiologie Wissenschaft vom Leben auf anderen Himmelskörpern und im Weltraum
Astrodynamik
As t ro dy na mik, As tro dy na mik Substantiv, feminin , die |A strodynamik |die Astrodynamik; Genitiv: der Astrodynamik 1 Teilgebiet der Astrophysik , auf dem man sich mit der Dynamik 1 von Sternsystemen o. Ä. befasst 2 Teilgebiet der Raumflugtechnik, auf dem man sich mit der Bewegung künstlicher Satelliten 3 befasst
Astrofotometrie
As t ro fo to me t rie , As t ro pho to me t rie As tro fo to me trie Substantiv, feminin , die Astrophotometrie |A strofotometrie A strophotometrie |die Astrofotometrie; Genitiv: der Astrofotometrie die Astrophotometrie; Genitiv: der Astrophotometrie Messung der Helligkeit von Gestirnen
Astrognosie
As t ro g no sie , As tro gno sie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astrognos ie |die Astrognosie; Genitiv: der Astrognosie griechisch-neulateinisch Kenntnis des Sternenhimmels, wie er dem bloßen Auge erscheint
Astrograf
As t ro graf , As t ro graph As tro graf Substantiv, maskulin , der Astrograph |Astrogr a f Astrogr a ph |der Astrograf; Genitiv: des Astrografen, Plural: die Astrografen der Astrograph; Genitiv: des Astrographen, Plural: die Astrographen zu griechisch ástron = Stern (bild ) und gráphein = schreiben 1 astronomisches Fernrohr zur fotografischen Aufnahme von Gestirnen 2 Vorrichtung zum Zeichnen von Sternkarten
Astrografie
As t ro gra fie , As t ro gra phie As tro gra fie Substantiv, feminin , die Astrographie |Astrograf ie Astrograph ie |die Astrografie; Genitiv: der Astrografie, Plural: die Astrografien die Astrographie; Genitiv: der Astrographie, Plural: die Astrographien Sternbeschreibung
astrografisch
as t ro gra fisch , as tro gra phisch Adjektiv astrographisch |astrogr a fisch astrogr a phisch |die Astrografie betreffend
Astrokompass
As t ro kom pass , As tro kom pass Substantiv, maskulin , der |A strokompass |der Astrokompass; Genitiv: des Astrokompasses, Plural: die Astrokompasse Gerät zur Bestimmung der Nordrichtung unter Bezug auf einen Himmelskörper
Astrolabium
As t ro la bi um , As tro la bi um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Astrol a bium |das Astrolabium; Genitiv: des Astrolabiums, Plural: die Astrolabien griechisch-mittellateinisch altes astronomisches Instrument zur lagemäßigen Bestimmung von Gestirnen
Astrolatrie
As t ro la t rie , As tro la trie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astrolatr ie |die Astrolatrie; Genitiv: der Astrolatrie griechisch-neulateinisch Sternverehrung
Astrologe
As t ro lo ge , As tro lo ge Substantiv, maskulin , der Astrologin |Astrol o ge |der Astrologe; Genitiv: des Astrologen, Plural: die Astrologen lateinisch astrologus < griechisch astrológos jemand, der sich mit Astrologie beschäftigt; Sterndeuter
Astrologie
As t ro lo gie , As tro lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astrolog ie |die Astrologie; Genitiv: der Astrologie lateinisch astrologia < griechisch astrología
Astrologin
As t ro lo gin , As tro lo gin Substantiv, feminin , die |Astrol o gin |die Astrologin; Genitiv: der Astrologin, Plural: die Astrologinnen weibliche Form zu Astrologe
astrologisch
as t ro lo gisch, as tro lo gisch Adjektiv |astrol o gisch |lateinisch astrologicus < griechisch astrologikós a die Astrologie betreffend, zur Astrologie gehörend b mit den Mitteln der Astrologie erfolgend
Astromantie
As t ro man tie , As tro man tie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astromant ie |die Astromantie; Genitiv: der Astromantie griechisch-neulateinisch das Wahrsagen aus den Sternen
Astrometeorologie
As t ro me te o ro lo gie , As tro me te o ro lo gie Substantiv, feminin , die |A strometeorologie |die Astrometeorologie; Genitiv: der Astrometeorologie 1 Wissenschaft von den Atmosphären 1 anderer Himmelskörper besonders der Planeten 2 Lehre vom Einfluss der Gestirne auf das Wetter
Astrometer
As t ro me ter , As tro me ter Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Astrom e ter |das Astrometer; Genitiv: des Astrometers, Plural: die Astrometer Gerät zum Messen der Helligkeit von Sternen
Astrometrie
As t ro me t rie , As tro me trie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astrometr ie |die Astrometrie; Genitiv: der Astrometrie Zweig der Astronomie, der sich mit der Messung der Ortsveränderungen von Sternen beschäftigt
Astronaut
As t ro naut , As tro naut Substantiv, maskulin , der Astronautin |Astron au t |der Astronaut; Genitiv: des Astronauten, Plural: die Astronauten zu griechisch naútēs = Seemann Person, die an einem Flug in den Weltraum teilnimmt
Astronautik
As t ro nau tik, As tro nau tik Substantiv, feminin , die |Astron au tik |[Wissenschaft von der ] Raumfahrt
Astronautin
As t ro nau tin , As tro nau tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Astron au tin |die Astronautin; Genitiv: der Astronautin, Plural: die Astronautinnen weibliche Form zu Astronaut
astronautisch
as t ro nau tisch , as tro nau tisch Adjektiv |astron au tisch |die Raumfahrt betreffend; vgl. kosmonautisch
Astronavigation
As t ro na vi ga ti on , As tro na vi ga ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |A stronavigation |die Astronavigation; Genitiv: der Astronavigation 1 Navigation unter Verwendung von Messdaten angepeilter Himmelskörper 2 Bestimmung von Ort und Kurs eines Raumschiffs nach den Sternen
Astronom
As t ro nom , As tro nom Substantiv, maskulin , der |Astron o m |der Astronom; Genitiv: des Astronomen, Plural: die Astronomen spätlateinisch astronomus < griechisch astronómos Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Astronomie
Astronomie
As t ro no mie , As tro no mie Substantiv, feminin , die |Astronom ie |die Astronomie; Genitiv: der Astronomie lateinisch astronomia < griechisch astronomía Wissenschaft von den Himmelskörpern
Astronomin
As t ro no min , As tro no min Substantiv, feminin , die |Astron o min |weibliche Form zu Astronom
astronomisch
as t ro no misch, as tro no misch Adjektiv |astron o misch |lateinisch astronomicus < griechisch astronomikós 1 die Astronomie betreffend, zu ihr gehörend, mit ihren Mitteln erfolgend astronomische Einheit mittlere Entfernung Erde –Sonne als astronomische Längeneinheit Abkürzung: AE | astronomische Uhr in der Astronomie, Geophysik u. a. gebrauchte Präzisionsuhr | astronomische Zeichen 2 emotional die Vorstellung von der Größe einer Menge, die Höhe eines Betrages o. Ä. übersteigend; überaus groß astronomische Zahlen, Gehälter | der Preisanstieg war astronomisch
Astrophyllit
As t ro phyl lit , As tro phyl lit Substantiv, maskulin , der |Astrophyll i t auch …ˈlɪt |der Astrophyllit; Genitiv: des Astrophyllits, Plural: die Astrophyllite ein Mineral
Astrophysik
As t ro phy sik, As tro phy sik Substantiv, feminin , die |A strophysik auch …ˈziːk auch, österreichisch nur …zɪk |die Astrophysik; Genitiv: der Astrophysik Teilgebiet der Astronomie, das den Aufbau und die physikalische Beschaffenheit der Gestirne und des Weltalls zum Gegenstand hat
astrophysikalisch
as t ro phy si ka lisch , as tro phy si ka lisch Adjektiv |a strophysikalisch auch …ˈkaː …|die Astrophysik betreffend, zu ihr gehörend
Astrophysiker
As t ro phy si ker, As tro phy si ker Substantiv, maskulin , der |A strophysiker auch …ˈfyː …|der Astrophysiker; Genitiv: des Astrophysikers, Plural: die Astrophysiker Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Astrophysik
Astrophysikerin
As t ro phy si ke rin , As tro phy si ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die |A strophysikerin auch …ˈfyː …|weibliche Form zu Astrophysiker
Astrospektroskopie
As t ro spek t ro s ko pie , As tro spek tro sko pie Substantiv, feminin , die |A strospektroskopie auch …ˈpiː |die Astrospektroskopie; Genitiv: der Astrospektroskopie Untersuchung des Spektrums von Gestirnen
French Dictionary
astrolabe
astrolabe n. m. nom masculin Instrument d ’astronomie. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un astrolabe.
astrologie
astrologie n. f. nom féminin Art qui cherche à prévoir l ’avenir par l ’examen des astres. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom astronomie, science des astres. Prononciation Les deux o sont ouverts, [astrɔlɔʒi ]
astrologique
astrologique adj. adjectif Qui appartient à l ’astrologie. : Des prédictions astrologiques. Prononciation Les deux o sont ouverts, [astrɔlɔʒik ]
astrologue
astrologue n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui pratique l ’astrologie. : L ’astrologue propose des horoscopes. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom astronome, spécialiste de l ’astronomie. Prononciation Les deux o sont ouverts, [astrɔlɔg ]
astronaute
astronaute n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Voyageur de l ’espace. : Roberta Bondar a été la première astronaute canadienne. Note Technique Les astronautes sont américains, les cosmonautes, russes. Prononciation La lettre o et les lettres au se prononcent comme dans faute, [astronot ]
astronautique
astronautique n. f. nom féminin Science qui a pour objet la navigation spatiale. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom aéronautique, science et technique de la navigation aérienne. Prononciation La lettre o et les lettres au se prononcent comme dans faute, [astronotik ]
astronef
astronef n. m. nom masculin Vaisseau spatial. : Un astronef perdu. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un astronef.
astronome
astronome n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui connaît et pratique l ’astronomie. : L ’astronome étudie le ciel avec un télescope. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom astrologue, spécialiste de l ’astrologie. Prononciation Les deux o sont ouverts, [astrɔnɔm ]
astronomie
astronomie n. f. nom féminin Science des astres et de l ’univers. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom astrologie, art de prévoir le destin par l ’examen des astres. Prononciation Les deux o sont ouverts, [astrɔnɔmi ]
astronomique
astronomique adj. adjectif Qui se rapporte à l ’astronomie. : Un observatoire astronomique. LOCUTIONS Chiffres astronomiques. figuré Chiffres très grands. Prix astronomique. figuré Prix exagéré.
astrophysicien
astrophysicien astrophysicienne n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Astronome spécialiste de l ’astrophysique. : Hubert Reeves est un astrophysicien.
astrophysique
astrophysique n. f. nom féminin Étude des astres par la méthode de la physique.
Spanish Dictionary
astro
astro nombre masculino 1 Cuerpo celeste :estrellas, planetas, satélites, cometas y asteroides son astros; estudiaba el curso de los astros .2 Persona que destaca en una actividad o que es muy admirada, especialmente en el deporte o en el cine :fue el gran astro del cine mexicano de la época; el talento del astro argentino y un alto rendimiento en el juego le han dado al conjunto del sur dos de los últimos cuatro mundiales .SINÓNIMO estrella, figura .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín astrum y este del griego ástron ‘astro ’, ‘constelación ’, ‘sol ’, derivado de astér ‘estrella ’. De la raíz indoeuropea de estrella (V.).
astro-
astro- Elemento prefijal de origen latino que entra en la formación de nombres y adjetivos con el significado de: (i )Astro :astrología, astrobiología, astrolabio, astrodinámica .(ii )Que está relacionado con la navegación espacial :astronave, astronauta .
astrobiología
astrobiología nombre femenino Ciencia que estudia la vida en los astros .
astrodinámica
astrodinámica nombre femenino Parte de la astronomía que estudia las leyes del movimiento de los astros .
astrofísica
astrofísica nombre femenino Parte de la astronomía que estudia las propiedades de los astros así como su origen y evolución, utilizando los métodos y las leyes de la física :la termodinámica y la astrofísica dan al hombre grandeza intelectual y dominio sobre el cosmos .
astrofísico, -ca
astrofísico, -ca adjetivo 1 De la astrofísica o relacionado con ella :observatorio astrofísico .2 nombre masculino y femenino Persona que se dedica al estudio de la astrofísica .
astrolabio
astrolabio nombre masculino Instrumento de navegación usado para orientarse que permite determinar la altura de un astro y deducir, según esta, la hora y la latitud :el astrolabio esférico consiste en la representación de las esferas terrestre y celeste que al moverse correctamente una con la otra dan la posición exacta; el islam difundió el astrolabio plano en el siglo viii .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del griego astrolábion, formado con ástron ‘astro ’, ‘constelación ’, ‘sol ’, y el verbo lambánein ‘coger, tomar (la altura )’. De la raíz indoeuropea de estrella (V.) y lema (V.).
astrología
astrología nombre femenino Estudio de la posición y el movimiento de los astros, a través de cuya interpretación se pretende conocer el destino de las personas y pronosticar los sucesos terrestres :muy característicos de la cultura bizantina son los libros de astrología, alquimia, oráculos, enigmas, magia y oniromancia .
astrológico, -ca
astrológico, -ca adjetivo De la astrología o relacionado con ella :signo astrológico; corriente astrológica; coordenadas astrológicas .
astrólogo, -ga
astrólogo, -ga nombre masculino y femenino Persona que se dedica a la astrología .
astromelia
astromelia nombre femenino Colomb Arbusto originario de Asia, de flores de color rojo, con largos estambres del mismo color; tiene uso ornamental .
astrometría
astrometría nombre femenino Parte de la astronomía que se dedica a la medición de la posición de los astros y a la determinación de sus movimientos .
astrométrico, -ca
astrométrico, -ca adjetivo De la astrometría o relacionado con ella .
astronauta
astronauta nombre común Persona que forma parte de la tripulación de una nave espacial o que está entrenada y preparada para hacerlo .SINÓNIMO cosmonauta .ETIMOLOGÍA Compuesto de astro (V.) y nauta (V.), del latín nauta ‘marinero, navegante ’, para designar la persona que navega por el espacio .
astronáutica
astronáutica nombre femenino Ciencia y técnica de la navegación espacial, saliendo de la atmósfera de la Tierra .SINÓNIMO cosmonáutica .
astronáutico, -ca
astronáutico, -ca adjetivo De la astronáutica o relacionado con ella :plan astronáutico .
astronave
astronave nombre femenino Aeronave capaz de navegar fuera de la atmósfera terrestre, especialmente construida para explorar el espacio, satélites u otros planetas .SINÓNIMO cosmonave .
astronomía
astronomía nombre femenino Ciencia que estudia la estructura y la composición de los astros, su localización y las leyes de sus movimientos :la astronomía se divide en tres ramas principales: la astronomía fundamental, la astrofísica y la cosmología .
astronómico, -ca
astronómico, -ca adjetivo 1 De la astronomía o relacionado con ella :observatorio astronómico; instrumento astronómico; calendario astronómico .2 Que es desmesuradamente grande :cantidad astronómica; cifra astronómica; precios astronómicos; distancias astronómicas . VÉASE año astronómico; día astronómico; mapa astronómico; mes astronómico .
astrónomo, -ma
astrónomo, -ma nombre masculino y femenino Persona que se dedica a la astronomía .
astroso, -sa
astroso, -sa adjetivo 1 [persona ] Que presenta un aspecto descuidado, va mal vestido y sucio, o no cuida sus cosas .SINÓNIMO desastrado .2 Que está sucio, destrozado o descuidado :una manta astrosa .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
astro-
as tro- /ǽstrə /接頭辞 星 (の ), 天体 (の )▸ astro -navigation 天測航法
astrologer
as trol o ger /əstrɑ́lədʒə r |-trɔ́l -/名詞 C 占星術師 .
astrological
as tro log i cal /æ̀strəlɑ́dʒɪk (ə )l |-lɔ́dʒ -/形容詞 占星術 [学 ]の .~ly 副詞 占星術的に .
astrology
as trol o gy /əstrɑ́lədʒi |-trɔ́l -/〖astro (星 )logy (言葉 )〗名詞 U 占星術 [学 ].
astronaut
as tro naut /ǽstrənɔ̀ːt / (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 名詞 複 ~s /-ts /C 宇宙飛行士 (!旧ソ連の宇宙飛行士はcosmonaut ) .
astronomer
as tron o mer /əstrɑ́nəmə r |-trɔ́n -/名詞 複 ~s /-z /C 天文学者 .
astronomic
as tro nom ic /æ̀strənɑ́mɪk |-nɔ́m -/形容詞 =astronomical 2 .
astronomical
as tro nom i cal /æ̀strənɑ́mɪk (ə )l |-nɔ́m -/形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗天文 (学上 )の ▸ an astronomical telescope 天体望遠鏡 2 ⦅くだけて ⦆〈金額 量などが 〉天文学的数字の, けたはずれに大きい ▸ astronomical costs 莫大 (ばくだい )な費用 ~̀ ú nit 〘天 〙天文単位 〘太陽 地球間の平均距離1.496 ×10 11 m; ⦅略 ⦆AU 〙.~̀ y é ar =solar year .à s tro n ó m i cal ly 副詞 天文学上, けたはずれに .
astronomy
as tron o my /əstrɑ́nəmi |-trɔ́n -/ (! 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖astro (星 )nomy (学 )〗名詞 U 天文学 .
astrophysicist
à stro ph ý sicist 名詞 C 天体物理学者 .
astrophysics
à stro ph ý sics 名詞 〖単数扱い 〗天体物理学 .
AstroTurf
Á s tro T ù rf /ǽstroʊ -/名詞 ⦅商標 ⦆アストロターフ 〘野球場などの人工芝; Astroturf, astroturfとも 〙.