English-Thai Dictionary

presume

VI เชื่อ ว่า เป็นจริง  ทึกทัก ว่า เป็นจริง  suppose consider chue-wa-pen-jing

 

presume

VT เชื่อ ว่า เป็นจริง  ทึกทัก ว่า เป็นจริง  suppose consider chue-wa-pen-jing

 

presumed

ADJ ซึ่ง เชื่อ ว่า เป็นจริง  assumed inferential supposed sueng-chue-wa-pen-jing

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PRESUME

v.t.s as z. [L. proesumo; proe, before, and sumo, to take. ] To take or suppose to be true or entitled to belief, without examination or positive proof, or on the strength of probability. We presume that a man is honest, who has not been known to cheat or deceive; but in this we are sometimes mistaken. In many cases, the law presumes full payment where positive evidence of it cannot be produced. We not only presume it may be so, but we actually find it so.
In cases of implied contracts, the law presumes that a man has covenanted or contracted to do what reason and justice dictate.

 

PRESUME

v.i.To venture without positive permission; as, we may presume too far. 1. To form confident or arrogant opinions; with on or upon, before the cause of confidence.
This man presumes upon his parts.
I will not presume so far upon myself.
2. To make confident or arrogant attempts.
In that we presume to see what is meet and convenient, better than God himself.
3. It has on or upon sometimes before the thing supposed.
Luther presumes upon the gift of continency.
It is sometimes followed by of, but improperly.

 

PRESUMED

pp. Supposed or taken to be true, or entitled to belief, without positive proof.

 

PRESUMER

n.One that presumes; also, an arrogant person.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PRESUME

Pre *sume ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Presumed; p. pr. & vb. n. Presuming. ]Etym: [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem. ]

 

1. To assume or take beforehand; esp. , to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner Shak. Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve. Milton.

 

2. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose. Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is proved to be guilty. Blackstone. What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, ... Which he presumes already vain and void, Because not yet inflicted Milton.

 

PRESUME

PRESUME Pre *sume ", v. i.

 

1. To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.

 

2. To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of confidence. Do not presume too much upon my love. Shak. This man presumes upon his parts. Locke.

 

PRESUMEDLY

PRESUMEDLY Pre *sum "ed *ly, adv.

 

Defn: By presumption.

 

PRESUMER

PRESUMER Pre *sum "er, n.

 

Defn: One who presumes; also, an arrogant person. Sir H. Wotton.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

presume

pre sume |priˈzo͞om prəˈz (j )um | ▶verb 1 [ with clause ] suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability: I presumed that the man had been escorted from the building | [ with obj. and complement ] : the two men were presumed dead when the wreck of their boat was found. • take for granted that something exists or is the case: the argument presumes that only one person can do the work | [ with obj. ] : the task demands skills that cannot be presumed and therefore require proper training. 2 [ no obj., with infinitive ] be audacious enough to do something: kindly don't presume to issue me orders in my own house. • [ no obj. ] make unjustified demands; take liberties: forgive me if I have presumed. • [ no obj. ] (presume on /upon ) unjustifiably regard (something ) as entitling one to privileges: she knew he regarded her as his protegée, but was determined not to presume on that. DERIVATIVES pre sum a ble adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French presumer, from Latin praesumere ‘anticipate ’ (in late Latin ‘take for granted ’), from prae ‘before ’ + sumere ‘take. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

presume

pre |sume |prɪˈzjuːm | ▶verb 1 [ with clause ] suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability: I presumed that the man had been escorted from the building | [ with obj. and complement ] : two of the journalists went missing and are presumed dead. • take for granted that something exists or is the case: the argument presumes that only one person can do the work. 2 [ no obj., with infinitive ] be arrogant or impertinent enough to do something: kindly don't presume to issue me orders in my own house. • [ no obj. ] make unjustified demands; take liberties: forgive me if I have presumed. • [ no obj. ] (presume on /upon ) unjustifiably regard (something ) as entitling one to privileges: he was wary of presuming on the close friendship between them. DERIVATIVES presumable adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French presumer, from Latin praesumere ‘anticipate ’ (in late Latin ‘take for granted ’), from prae ‘before ’ + sumere ‘take ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

presume

presume verb 1 I presumed that it had once been an attic: assume, suppose, dare say, imagine, take it, expect, believe, think, surmise, guess, judge, conjecture, speculate, postulate, presuppose. 2 let me presume to give you some advice: venture, dare, have the audacity /effrontery, be so bold as. PHRASES presume on he was careful not to presume on their friendship: take (unfair ) advantage of, exploit, take liberties with; count on, bank on, place reliance on.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

presume

presume verb 1 I presume that it had once been an attic: assume, suppose, dare say, imagine, take it, expect, believe, think, surmise, guess, judge, trust, conjecture, speculate, postulate, posit, hypothesize, deduce, divine, infer, conclude, presuppose, take for granted, take as read. 2 let me presume to give you a word of advice: venture, dare, have the temerity, have the audacity, have the effrontery, be so bold as, make so bold as, go so far as; take the liberty of. PHRASES presume on he was wary of presuming on their friendship: take advantage of, take unfair advantage of, exploit, take liberties with; rely on, depend on, count on, bank on, reckon on, place reliance on, trust.

 

French Dictionary

présumé

présumé , ée adj. adjectif Censé, réputé. : Il est présumé innocent. Une amie présumée.

 

présumément

présumément FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour probablement, vraisemblablement.

 

présumer

présumer v. tr. verbe transitif direct 1 Supposer, donner quelque chose comme probable. : Nous présumons que cet employé était de bonne foi. Un symptôme qui laisse présumer une maladie grave. SYNONYME croire . 2 Croire. : On peut logiquement présumer que le maire n ’a pas lancé une telle initiative sans s ’assurer du soutien de la population. Vous viendrez ce soir, je présume. verbe transitif indirect Se faire une trop haute idée de. : Ne présumez pas de votre santé. SYNONYME surestimer . Note Syntaxique En ce sens, le verbe se construit avec la préposition de. aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

presume

pre sume /prɪ j zúːm /〖pre (前もって )sume (取る )〗動詞 ～s /-z /, ～d /-d /, -suming 他動詞 1 a. …を仮定する , 推定する ; 〖～ (that )節 〗(証拠はないが十分な根拠があって )…であると想定する , …と考える ,思う (!進行形にしない ) ; 〖通例be ～d (to be ) C 〗Cと考えられている (!Cは 形容詞 名詞 ; 進行形にしない ) ▸ I presumed (that ) the job would be interesting and took it .私はその仕事をおもしろいと思い就職した ▸ Three climbers are missing and presumed dead .3人の登山者が行方不明で死亡していると考えられている b. ｟主に話 ｠〖I ～〗…と思いますが , …ではありませんか (!通例文末で文から独立した挿入節として; 時に疑問符を伴い確信度を下げたり相手に確認する ) ▸ “Doctor Kent, I presume ?” “And you must be Mr. Smith. ”「ケント先生, ですね 」「あなたはスミスさんですね 」2 ｟かたく ｠〖～ to do 〗ずうずうしくも [厚かましくも ]…する (!通例否定文で ) ▸ I wouldn't presume to tell you what you should do with your money .私はあなたのお金をどうしろととやかく言うつもりはありません 3 ｟かたく ｠〈考え 計画などが 〉〈ある事 〉を前提とする ; 〖～ that節 〗…ということを前提とする ▸ The economic plan presumes that the country will maintain its political stability .経済計画はその国が政治的安定を維持することが前提となっている 自動詞 1 推定 [仮定 ]する ; 推量 [推測 ]する .2 ｟かたく ｠ずうずうしく [厚かましく ]ふるまう [言う ].3 ｟かたく ｠【善意 友情などに 】つけ込む «on , upon » .