English-Thai Dictionary
predecease
VI ตาย ก่อน tai-kon
predecease
VT ตาย ก่อน tai-kon
predecessor
N บรรพบุรุษ คน ที่อยู่ มา ก่อน antecedent ancestor forerunner ban-pa-bu-rud
predefine
VT กำหนด ล่วงหน้า
predestinarian
A เกี่ยวกับ การ กำหนด ล่วงหน้า
predestinate
ADJ ซึ่ง กำหนด ไว้ ล่วงหน้า เป็น พรหมลิขิต foreordained sueng-kam-nod-luang-na
predestinate
VT กำหนด ล่วงหน้า foreordain kam-nod-luang-na
predestination
N การ กำหนด ไว้ ล่วงหน้า การ ทำนาย ล่วงหน้า prediction intention predetermination kan-kam-nod-luang-na
predestination
N พรหมลิขิต โชคชะตา doom fortune decree pom-li-kid
predestine
VT กำหนด ไว้ ล่วงหน้า foreordain predetermine kam-nod-luang-na
predestine for / to
PHRV กำหนด โชคชะตา ทำนาย ล่วงหน้า kam-nod-chok-cha-ta
predeterminate
A เกี่ยวกับ กำหนด ล่วงหน้า
predetermination
N การตัดสินใจ ไว้ ล่วงหน้า predestination kan-tad-sin-jai-wai-luang-na
predetermination
N พรหมลิขิต fate pom-li-kid
predetermine
VT กำหนด ไว้ ล่วงหน้า destine predestine fate doom kam-nod-luang-na
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
PREDECEASE
v.i.[pre and decease. ] To die before.
PREDECEASED
a.Dead before.
PREDECESSOR
n.[L. proe and decedo, to depart. ] A person who has preceded another in the same office. The king, the president, the judge, or the magistrate, follows the steps of his predecessor, or he does not imitate the example of his predecessors. It is distinguished from ancestor, who is of the same blood; but it may perhaps be sometimes used for it.
PREDESIGN
v.t.To design or purpose beforehand; to predetermine.
PREDESIGNED
pp. Purposed or determined previously.
PREDESIGNING
ppr. Designing previously.
PREDESTINARIAN
n.[See Predestinate. ] One that believes in the doctrine of predestination.
PREDESTINATE
a.Predestinated; foreordained.
PREDESTINATE
v.t.[L. proedestino; proe and destino, to appoint. ] To predetermine or foreordain; to appoint or ordain beforehand by an unchangeable purpose.
Whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son. Romans 8:29.
Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself. Ephesians 1:5.
PREDESTINATED
pp. Predetermined; foreordained; decreed.
PREDESTINATING
ppr. Foreordaining; decreeing; appointing beforehand by an unchangeable purpose. 1. Holding predestination.
And pricks up his predestinating ears.
PREDESTINATION
n.The act of decreeing or foreordaining events; the decree of God by which he hath, from eternity, unchangeably appointed or determined whatever comes to pass. It is used particularly in theology to denote the preordination of men to everlasting happiness or misery. Predestination is a part of the unchangeable plan of the divine government; or in other words, the unchangeable purpose of an unchangeable God.
PREDESTINATOR
n.Properly, one that foreordains. 1. One that holds to predestination.
PREDESTINE
v.t.To decree beforehand; to foreordain. And bid predestined empires rise and fall.
PREDETERMINATE
a.Determined beforehand; as the predeterminate counsel of God.
PREDETERMINATION
n.[See Predetermine. ] 1. Previous determination; purpose formed beforehand; as the predetermination of God's will.
2. Premotion; that concurrence of God which determines men in their actions.
PREDETERMINE
v.t.[pre and determine. ] 1. To determine beforehand; to settle in purpose or counsel.
If God foresees events, he must have predetermined them.
2. To doom by previous decree.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
PREDE
Prede, v. i. Etym: [L. praedari. See Prey. ]
Defn: To prey; to plunder. [Obs. ] Holinshed.
PREDE
PREDE Prede, n.
Defn: Prey; plunder; booty. [Obs. ] Holinshed.
PREDECAY
PREDECAY Pre "de *cay `, n.
Defn: Premature decay.
PREDECEASE
PREDECEASE Pre `de *cease, v. t.
Defn: To die sooner than. "If children predecease progenitors." Shak.
PREDECEASE
PREDECEASE Pre "de *cease `, n.
Defn: The death of one person or thing before another. [R.] Brougham.
PREDECESSIVE
PREDECESSIVE Pred `e *ces "sive, a.
Defn: Going before; preceding. "Our predecessive students." Massinger.
PREDECESSOR
Pred `e *ces "sor, n. Etym: [L. praedecessor; prae before + decessor one who withdraws from the province he has governed, a retiring officer (with reference to his successor ), a predecessor, fr. decedere: cf. F. prédécesseur. See Decease. ]
Defn: One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc. ; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position. A prince who was as watchful as his predecessor had been over the interests of the state. Prescott.
PREDECLARE
PREDECLARE Pre `de *clare ", v. t.
Defn: To declare or announce beforehand; to preannounce. Milman.
PREDEDICATION
PREDEDICATION Pre *ded `i *ca "tion, n.
Defn: A dedication made previously or beforehand.
PREDEFINE
PREDEFINE Pre `de *fine, v. t.
Defn: To define beforehand.
PREDELIBERATION
PREDELIBERATION Pre `de *lib `er *a "tion, n.
Defn: Previous deliberation.
PREDELINEATION
PREDELINEATION Pre `de *lin `e *a "tion, n.
Defn: Previous delineation.
PREDELLA
Pre *del "la, n. Etym: [It. ]
Defn: The step, or raised secondary part, of an altar; a superaltar; hence, in Italian painting, a band or frieze of several pictures running along the front of a superaltar, or forming a border or frame at the foot of an altarpiece.
PREDESIGN
PREDESIGN Pre `de *sign ", v. t.
Defn: To design or purpose beforehand; to predetermine. Mitford.
PREDESIGNATE
PREDESIGNATE Pre *des "ig *nate, a. (Logic )
Defn: A term used by Sir William Hamilton to define propositions having their quantity indicated by a verbal sign; as, all, none, etc. ; -- contrasted with preindesignate, defining propositions of which the quantity is not so indicated.
PREDESTINARIAN
PREDESTINARIAN Pre *des `ti *na "ri *an, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to predestination; as, the predestinarian controversy. Waterland.
PREDESTINARIAN
PREDESTINARIAN Pre *des `ti *na "ri *an, n.
Defn: One who believes in or supports the doctrine of predestination. Dr. H. More.
PREDESTINARIANISM
PREDESTINARIANISM Pre *des `ti *na "ri *an *ism, n.
Defn: The system or doctrine of the predestinarians.
PREDESTINARY
PREDESTINARY Pre *des "ti *na *ry, a.
Defn: Predestinarian. [Obs. ] Heylin.
PREDESTINATE
Pre *des "ti *nate, a. Etym: [L. praedestinatus, p. p. of praedestinare to predestine; prae before + destinare to determine. See Destine. ]
Defn: Predestinated; foreordained; fated. "A predestinate scratched face. " Shak.
PREDESTINATE
Pre *des "ti *nate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Predestinated; p. pr. & vb. n.Predestinating. ] Etym: [Cf. Predestine. ]
Defn: To predetermine or foreordain; to appoint or ordain beforehand by an unchangeable purpose or decree; to preëlect. Whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son. Rom. viii. 29.
Syn. -- To predetermine; foreordain; preordain; decree; predestine; foredoom.
PREDESTINATION
Pre *des `ti *na "tion, n. Etym: [L. praedestinatio: cf. F.prédestination.]
1. The act of predestinating. Predestination had overruled their will. Milton.
2. (Theol.)
Defn: The purpose of Good from eternity respecting all events; especially, the preordination of men to everlasting happiness or misery. See Calvinism.
PREDESTINATIVE
PREDESTINATIVE Pre *des "ti *na *tive, a.
Defn: Determining beforehand; predestinating. [R.] Coleridge.
PREDESTINATOR
Pre *des "ti *na `tor, n. Etym: [Cf. F. prédestinateur.]
1. One who predestinates, or foreordains.
2. One who holds to the doctrine of predestination; a predestinarian. Cowley.
PREDESTINE
Pre *des "tine, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Predestined; p. pr. & vb. n.Predestining.] Etym: [Cf. F. prédestiner. See Predestinate. ]
Defn: To decree beforehand; to foreordain; to predestinate. Young.
PREDESTINY
PREDESTINY Pre *des "ti *ny, n.
Defn: Predestination. [Obs. ]
PREDETERMINABLE
PREDETERMINABLE Pre `de *ter "mi *na *ble, a.
Defn: Capable of being determined beforehand. Coleridge.
PREDETERMINATE
PREDETERMINATE Pre `de *ter "mi *nate, a.
Defn: Determined beforehand; as, the predeterminate counsel of God.
PREDETERMINATION
Pre `de *ter `mi *na "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. prédétermination.]
Defn: The act of previous determination; a purpose formed beforehand; as, the predetermination of God's will. Hammond.
PREDETERMINE
Pre `de *ter "mine, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Predetermined; p. pr. & vb. n.Predermining.] Etym: [Pref. pre- + determine: cf. F. prédéterminer.]
1. To determine (something ) beforehand. Sir M. Hale.
2. To doom by previous decree; to foredoom.
PREDETERMINE
PREDETERMINE Pre `de *ter "mine, v. i.
Defn: To determine beforehand.
New American Oxford Dictionary
predecease
pre de cease |ˌprēdiˈsēs ˈˌpridəˈsis | formal ▶verb [ with obj. ] die before (another person, typically someone related by blood or marriage ): his second wife predeceased him.
predecessor
pred e ces sor |ˈpredəˌsesər, ˈprē -ˈprɛdəˌsɛsər | ▶noun a person who held a job or office before the current holder: the new president's foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor. • a thing that has been followed or replaced by another: the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor. ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin praedecessor, from Latin prae ‘beforehand ’ + decessor ‘retiring officer ’ (from decedere ‘depart ’).
predefined
pre de fined |ˌprēdiˈfīnd ˌpridɪˈfaɪnd | ▶adjective defined, limited, or established in advance: predefined styles for tables, outlines, paragraphs, and graphics.
predella
pre del la |priˈdelə prəˈdɛlə | ▶noun 1 a step or platform on which an altar is placed. 2 a raised shelf above an altar. • a painting or sculpture on this, typically forming an appendage to an altarpiece. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian, literally ‘stool. ’
predestinarian
pre des ti nar i an |prēˌdestəˈne (ə )rēən ˌpriˌdɛstəˈnɛriən | ▶noun a person who believes in the doctrine of predestination. ▶adjective upholding, affirming, or relating to the doctrine of predestination.
predestinate
pre des ti nate ▶verb |prēˈdestəˌnāt priˈdɛstəneɪt | [ with obj. ] predestine. ▶adjective |prēˈdestənit priːˈdɛstɪnət |predestined. ORIGIN late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin praedestinat- ‘made firm beforehand, ’ from the verb praedestinare, from prae ‘in advance ’ + destinare ‘establish. ’
predestination
pre des ti na tion |prēˌdestəˈnāSHən priˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən | ▶noun (as a doctrine in Christian theology ) the divine foreordaining of all that will happen, esp. with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin. ORIGIN Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin praedestinatio (n- ), from praedestinare ‘make firm beforehand ’ (see predestinate ).
predestine
pre des tine |prēˈdestin priˈdɛstɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be predestined ) (of God ) destine (someone ) for a particular fate or purpose: Calvinists believed that every person was predestined by God to go to heaven or to hell. • determine (an outcome or course of events ) in advance by divine will or fate: she was certain that fate was with her and everything was predestined | (as adj. predestined ) : our predestined end. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French predestiner or ecclesiastical Latin praedestinare (see predestinate ).
predetermine
pre de ter mine |ˌprēdiˈtərmən priːdɪˈtɜːrmɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] establish or decide in advance: closed questions almost predetermine the response given | (as adj. predetermined ) : a predetermined level of spending. • (usu. be predetermined ) predestine (an outcome or course of events ): a strong sense that life had been predetermined. DERIVATIVES pre de ter min a ble adjective, pre de ter mi nate |-ˈtərmənit |adjective, pre de ter mi na tion |-ˌtərməˈnāSHən |noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from late Latin praedeterminare, from prae ‘beforehand ’ + determinare ‘limit, settle. ’
predeterminer
pre de ter min er |ˌprēdiˈtərmənər priːdɪˈtɜːrmɪnər | ▶noun Grammar a word or phrase that occurs before a determiner, typically quantifying the noun phrase, for example both or a lot of .
Oxford Dictionary
predecease
predecease |ˌpriːdɪˈsiːs | formal ▶verb [ with obj. ] die before (another person, typically a relative ): his second wife predeceased him. ▶noun a death preceding that of another person.
predecessor
pre |de ¦ces ¦sor |ˈpriːdɪsɛsə | ▶noun a person who held a job or office before the current holder: the new President's foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor. • a thing that has been followed or replaced by another: the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor. ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin praedecessor, from Latin prae ‘beforehand ’ + decessor ‘retiring officer ’ (from decedere ‘depart ’).
predefined
pre |de ¦fined |ˌpriːdɪˈfʌɪnd | ▶adjective defined, limited, or established in advance: the terms are keyed in as predefined codes.
predella
predella |prɪˈdɛlə | ▶noun a step or platform on which an altar is placed. • a raised shelf above an altar. • a painting or sculpture on this, typically forming an appendage to an altarpiece. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Italian, literally ‘stool ’.
predestinarian
predestinarian |prɪˌdɛstɪˈnɛːrɪən | ▶noun a person who believes in the doctrine of predestination. ▶adjective upholding, affirming, or relating to the doctrine of predestination.
predestinate
pre |des ¦tin |ate ▶verb |priːˈdɛstɪneɪt | [ with obj. ] predestine. ▶adjective |priːˈdɛstɪnət |predestined. ORIGIN late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin praedestinat- ‘made firm beforehand ’, from the verb praedestinare, from prae ‘in advance ’ + destinare ‘establish ’.
predestination
pre |des ¦tin |ation |priːˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in Christian theology ) the doctrine that God has ordained all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin. ORIGIN Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin praedestinatio (n- ), from praedestinare ‘make firm beforehand ’ (see predestinate ).
predestine
pre |des ¦tine |priːˈdɛstɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (of God ) destine (someone ) for a particular fate or purpose: Calvinists believed that every person was predestined by God to go to heaven or to hell. • determine (an outcome or course of events ) in advance by divine will or fate: (as adj. predestined ) : our predestined end. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French predestiner or ecclesiastical Latin praedestinare (see predestinate ).
predetermine
pre |de ¦ter |mine |priːdɪˈtəːmɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] establish or decide in advance: closed questions almost predetermine the response given | (as adj. predetermined ) : a predetermined level of spending. • predestine (an outcome or course of events ): a strong sense that life had been predetermined. DERIVATIVES predeterminable adjective, predeterminate |-nət |adjective, predetermination |-ˈneɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from late Latin praedeterminare, from prae ‘beforehand ’ + determinare ‘limit, settle ’.
predeterminer
pre |de ¦ter |miner |priːdɪˈtəːmɪnə | ▶noun Grammar a word or phrase that occurs before a determiner, typically quantifying the noun phrase, for example both or a lot of .
American Oxford Thesaurus
predecessor
predecessor noun 1 the senator's predecessor: forerunner, precursor, antecedent. ANTONYMS successor. 2 our Victorian predecessors: ancestor, forefather, forebear, antecedent. ANTONYMS descendant.
predestined
predestined adjective I find it hard to believe that our lives are predestined: preordained, ordained, predetermined, destined, fated.
predetermined
predetermined adjective 1 a predetermined budget: prearranged, established in advance, preset, set, fixed, agreed. 2 our predetermined fate: predestined, preordained.
Oxford Thesaurus
predecessor
predecessor noun 1 the Prime Minister learned from his predecessor's mistakes: former /previous holder of the post, forerunner, precursor, antecedent. ANTONYMS successor. 2 our Victorian predecessors: ancestor, forefather, forebear, progenitor, antecedent. ANTONYMS descendant.
predestined
predestined adjective some people claim that everything is predestined: preordained, ordained, foreordained, destined, predetermined, fated; rare predestinated.
predetermined
predetermined adjective 1 they are expected to manage their departments with a predetermined budget: prearranged, arranged /established in advance, set, fixed, preset, pre-agreed, pre-established, pre-planned, pre-decided, agreed, settled. 2 our predetermined fate: predestined, preordained, foreordained, fated.
Duden Dictionary
Predella
Pre del la Substantiv, feminin Kunstwissenschaft , die Predelle |Pred e lla |die Predella; Genitiv: der Predella, Plural: die Predellas und Predellen (französisch prédelle < ) italienisch predella, wohl aus dem Germanischen, verwandt mit Brett kunstvoll bemalter oder geschnitzter Sockel, Unterbau eines [gotischen ] Altars, oft auch als Reliquienschrein genutzt
Predelle
Pre del le Substantiv, feminin Kunstwissenschaft , die Predella |Pred e lle |die Predelle; Genitiv: der Predelle, Plural: die Predellen (französisch prédelle < ) italienisch predella, wohl aus dem Germanischen, verwandt mit Brett kunstvoll bemalter oder geschnitzter Sockel, Unterbau eines [gotischen ] Altars, oft auch als Reliquienschrein genutzt
French Dictionary
prédécesseur
prédécesseur n. m. nom masculin Personne qui a précédé quelqu ’un dans une fonction, dans une dignité. Note Technique Ce mot ne s ’emploie qu ’au masculin.
prédestination
prédestination n. f. nom féminin littéraire Détermination par avance des évènements auxquels on ne peut échapper. SYNONYME fatalité .
prédestiné
prédestiné , ée adj. adjectif Destiné par avance. : Une personne prédestinée au bonheur.
prédestiner
prédestiner v. tr. verbe transitif Destiner d ’avance à certaines choses. SYNONYME destiner ; prédisposer ; vouer . aimer
Spanish Dictionary
predecesor, -ra
predecesor, -ra nombre masculino y femenino 1 Persona que precedió a otra en un empleo, ocupación, cargo o dignidad :aunque el rival aparentemente es fácil, el técnico de la selección ha aprendido de los fracasos de su predecesor, y no quiere descuidarse .SINÓNIMO antecesor .2 Individuo del que desciende otro, especialmente si vivió en una época pasada remota :honrar a nuestros predecesores .SINÓNIMO antecesor, antepasado .3 adjetivo Que antecede en el tiempo a algo y lo determina o condiciona :la radionovela es la predecesora de la telenovela; Constable es uno de los primeros paisajistas modernos y se lo considera predecesor del impresionismo .SINÓNIMO antecesor .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín praedecessor ‘el que murió primero ’, ‘antepasado ’, ‘predecesor ’. De la familia etimológica de ceder (V.).
predecible
predecible adjetivo Que puede ser predicho o adivinado :vivimos en una época de grandes cambios en el sector electrónico, cambios difícilmente predecibles hace unos años .ANTÓNIMO impredecible .
predecir
predecir verbo transitivo Anunciar un hecho futuro por intuición, suposición, adivinación, etc. :predecir el futuro; fuentes diplomáticas predicen la caída inminente del presidente; amenazadores santones callejeros predecían el fin del mundo; las teorías científicas predicen hechos nuevos hasta entonces desconocidos .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del latín praedicere, derivado de dicere ‘decir ’. De la familia etimológica de decir (V.). Conjugación [79 ] .
predela
predela nombre femenino Parte inferior de un retablo de pintura o escultura :las tablas de la predela del retablo de Labraza .SINÓNIMO sotabanco .
predestinación
predestinación nombre femenino Efecto de predestinar :la predestinación del hombre ha sido objeto de polémicas religiosas continuas .
predestinado, -da
predestinado, -da adjetivo 1 Que fatalmente tiene que acabar de una manera determinada :vio la cara de un hombre sordamente predestinado a morir; el éxito práctico en este mundo es señal de la gracia divina y demuestra hallarse quien lo obtiene predestinado a la salvación eterna .2 Esp col. irón. [hombre ] Que es engañado por su mujer .
predestinar
predestinar verbo transitivo 1 Disponer o decidir el destino de una persona o de una cosa de antemano a su comportamiento o conducta .2 En teología, elegir Dios desde la creación del mundo a las personas que por medio de su gracia gozarán de la salvación eterna o se condenarán .
predeterminación
predeterminación nombre femenino Acción de predeterminar .
predeterminar
predeterminar verbo transitivo Determinar o resolver con anticipación una cosa :predeterminaron las características que debería tener el edificio .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
predecease
pre de cease /prìːdɪsíːs /動詞 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠〈人が 〉…より先に亡くなる, …に先立つ .
predecessor
pred e ces sor /prédəsèsə r , -̀--́ -|príːdɪsèsə /名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 〖通例one 's ～〗1 (ある仕事の )前任者 ; 先輩 .2 (機械などが進歩する過程において )前に使われていたもの ; 前身 .3 ｟古 ｠先祖 .
predestinate
pre des ti nate /priːdéstɪnèɪt /動詞 他動詞 〈神が 〉…の運命を定める, …を予定する .
predestination
pre des ti na tion /priːdèstɪnéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 U 運命, 宿命 ; 〘宗 〙(運命 )予定説 .
predestine
pre des tine /priːdéstɪn /動詞 他動詞 ｟文 ｠〖be ～d 〗〈人 事が 〉 «…するよう » あらかじめ運命づけられる «to do » .
predetermination
pre de ter mi na tion /prìːdɪtə̀ː r mɪnéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 宿命 ; 先決 ; 予定 .
predetermine
pre de ter mine /prìːdɪtə́ː r mən /動詞 他動詞 …を前もって決める [方向を定める, 仕向ける ].pr è de t é r mined 形容詞 前もって決められた .
predeterminer
pr è de t é r min er 名詞 C 〘文法 〙前限定詞 〘all the booksのall, both his parentsのbothのように, 限定詞 (a, the, this, hisなど )の前に置かれる語 〙.
The Wordsmith Dictionary