English-Thai Dictionary

drain

N การ ใช้ จน หมดสิ้น  kan-chai-jon-mod-sin

 

drain

N ท่อระบายน้ำ  ระบบ การ ระบาย น้ำ  drainpipe out let tor-ra-bai-nam

 

drain

VI ระบาย ออก  ระบาย  ถ่าย ออก  ไหล ออก  unload empty lade load pack ra-bai-ook

 

drain

VI หมด  ไม่มี เหลือ  empty void evacuate fill replenish mod

 

drain

VT ทำให้ เหนื่อย  ทำให้ อ่อนเพลีย  fatigue enfeeble energize vitalize tam-hai-nueai

 

drain

VT ระบาย ออก  ระบาย  ถ่าย ออก  ไหล ออก  unload empty lade load pack ra-bai-ook

 

drain

VT ใช้ จน หมด  sap bleed dry up deplete kan chai chon motsin

 

drain away

PHRV ถูก ใช้ ไป จน หมด  tuk-chai-pai-jon-mod

 

drain away

PHRV ทำให้ หมดแรง  ทำให้ เหนื่อยอ่อน  tam-hai-mod-rang

 

drain away

PHRV หลั่งไหล ไป  lang-lai-pai

 

drain away

PHRV ไหล ออก ไป  ระบาย ออก ไป  drain off lai-ook-pai

 

drain from

PHRV ทำให้ ประทับใจ  ดึงดูด ที่จะ ไป  tam-hai-pra-tab-jai

 

drain from

PHRV ละทิ้ง จาก  ออกจาก  la-ting-jak

 

drain into

PHRV ไหล ลง สู่ (แม่น้ำ  ผืนดิน  empty into flow into lai-long-su

 

drain of

PHRV ทำให้ ว่าง  ทำให้ หมด  tam-hai-wang

 

drain of

PHRV ทำให้ หมด  ทำให้ ว่าง  ทำให้ โล่ง  tam-hai-mod

 

drain off

PHRV ดื่ม จน หมด  dum-jon-mad

 

drain off

PHRV ระบาย ออก ไป  drain away ra-bai-ook-pai

 

drain out

PHRV ระบาย ออก ได้ดี  ไหล ออก ดี  ra-bai-ook-dai-dee

 

drain out

PHRV หาย ไป หมด  หมด  สิ้นสุด  hai-pai-mod

 

drainage

N การ ระบาย น้ำ  kan-ra-bai-nam

 

drainboard

N แผ่น ระบาย น้ำ 

 

drainer

N เครื่อง ระบาย น้ำ  kreang-ra-bai-nam

 

drainpipe

N ท่อระบายน้ำ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

DRAIN

v.t. 1. To filter; to cause to pass through some porous substance.
Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh.
2. To empty or clear of liquor, by causing the liquor to drop or run off slowly; as, to drain a vessel or its contents.
3. To make dry; to exhaust of water or other liquor, by causing it to flow off in channels, or through porous substances; as, to drain land; to drain a swamp or marsh.
4. To empty; to exhaust; to draw off gradually; as, a foreign war drains a country of specie.

 

DRAIN

v.i. 1. To flow off gradually; as, let the water of low ground drain off.
2. To be emptied of liquor, by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain; let the cloth hand and drain.

 

DRAIN

n.A channel through which water or other liquid flows off; particularly, a trench or ditch to convey water from wet land; a watercourse; a sewer; a sink.

 

DRAINABLE

a.Capable of being drained.

 

DRAINAGE

n.A draining; a gradual flowing off of any liquid.

 

DRAINED

pp. Emptied of water or other liquor by a gradual discharge, flowing or dropping; exhausted; drawn off.

 

DRAINING

ppr. Emptying of water or other liquor by filtration or flowing in small channels.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

DRAIN

Drain, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Drained; p. pr. & vb. n. Draining. ] Etym: [AS. drehnigean to drain, strain; perh. akin to E. draw. ]

 

1. To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to cause the exhaustion of. Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent. Bacon. But it was not alone that the he drained their treasure and hampered their industry. Motley.

 

2. To exhaust of liquid contents by drawing them off; to make gradually dry or empty; to remove surface water, as from streets, by gutters, etc. ; to deprive of moisture; hence, to exhaust; to empty of wealth, resources, or the like; as, to drain a country of its specie. Sinking waters, the firm land to drain, Filled the capacious deep and formed the main. Roscommon.

 

3. To filter. Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh. Bacon.

 

DRAIN

DRAIN Drain, v. i.

 

1. To flow gradually; as, the water of low ground drains off.

 

2. To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain.

 

DRAIN

DRAIN Drain, n.

 

1. The act of draining, or of drawing off; gradual and continuous outflow or withdrawal; as, the drain of specie from a country.

 

2. That means of which anything is drained; a channel; a trench; a water course; a sewer; a sink.

 

3. pl.

 

Defn: The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains. [Eng. ] Halliwell. Box drain, Counter drain. See under Box, Counter. -- Right of drain (Law ), an easement or servitude by which one man has a right to convey water in pipes through or over the estate of another. Kent.

 

DRAINABLE

DRAINABLE Drain "a *ble, a.

 

Defn: Capable of being drained.

 

DRAINAGE

DRAINAGE Drain "age, n.

 

1. A draining; a gradual flowing off of any liquid; also, that which flows out of a drain.

 

2. The mode in which the waters of a country pass off by its streams and rivers.

 

3. (Engin. )

 

Defn: The system of drains and their operation, by which superfluous water is removed from towns, railway beds, mines, and other works.

 

4. Area or district drained; as, the drainage of the Po, the Thames, etc. Latham.

 

5. (Surg.)

 

Defn: The act, process, or means of drawing off the pus or fluids from a wound, abscess, etc. Drainage tube (Surg.), a tube introduced into a wound, etc. , to draw off the discharges.

 

DRAINE

Draine, n. Etym: [F.] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The missel thrush.

 

DRAINER

DRAINER Drain "er, n.

 

Defn: One who, or that which, drains.

 

DRAINING

Drain "ing, vb. n. Etym: of Drain, v. t. (Agric.)

 

Defn: The art of carrying off surplus water, as from land. Draining tile. Same as Draintile.

 

DRAINPIPE

DRAINPIPE Drain "pipe `, n.

 

Defn: A pipe used for carrying off surplus water.

 

DRAINTILE

DRAINTILE Drain "tile `, n.

 

Defn: A hollow tile used in making drains; -- called also draining tile.

 

DRAINTRAP

DRAINTRAP Drain "trap `, n.

 

Defn: See 4th Trap, 5.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

drain

drain |drān dreɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 cause the water or other liquid in (something ) to run out, leaving it empty, dry, or drier: we drained the swimming pool. • cause or allow (liquid ) to run off or out of something: fry the pork and drain off any excess fat. • make (land ) drier by providing channels for water to flow away in: the land was drained and the boggy ground reclaimed. • (of a river ) carry off the superfluous water from (a district ): the stream drains a wide moorland above the waterfall. • [ no obj. ] (of water or another liquid ) flow away from, out of, or into something: the river drains into the Pacific | figurative : Polly felt the blood drain from her face. • [ no obj. ] become dry or drier as liquid runs off or away: dishes left to drain | the plant should be watered well and allowed to drain. • (of a person ) drink the entire contents of (a glass or other container ): he seized the Scotch set before him and drained it. • [ no obj. ] (of a feeling or emotion ) become progressively less strongly felt: gradually the tension and stress drained away . 2 deprive of strength or vitality: his limbs were drained of all energy | Ruth slumped down in her seat, drained by all that had happened. • cause (money, energy, or another valuable resource ) to be lost, wasted, or used up: my mother's hospital bills are draining my income. • [ no obj. ] (of such a resource ) be lost, wasted, or used up: votes and campaign funds drained away from the Republican candidate. 3 Golf, informal (of a player ) hole (a putt ). ▶noun 1 a channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, esp. rainwater or liquid waste. • a tube for drawing off accumulating fluid from a body cavity or an abscess. • Electronics the part of a field-effect transistor to which the charge carriers flow after passing the gate. 2 [ in sing. ] a thing that uses up a particular resource: nuclear power is a serious drain on the public purse. • the continuous loss or expenditure of a particular resource: the drain of our heritage. PHRASES go down the drain informal be totally wasted: the government must stop public money from going down the drain. ORIGIN Old English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid ),’ of Germanic origin; related to dry .

 

drainage

drain age |ˈdrānij ˈdreɪnɪʤ | ▶noun the action or process of draining something: the pot must have holes in the base for good drainage | the drainage of wetlands. • the means of removing surplus water or liquid waste; a system of drains.

 

drainage tube

drain |age tube ▶noun a tube, usually of clear flexible plastic with lateral perforations, for draining a wound, abscess, etc.

 

drainboard

drain board |ˈdrānˌbôrd ˈdreɪnbɔrd | ▶noun a sloping grooved board or surface, on which washed dishes are left to drain, typically into a sink.

 

draincock

drain |cock |ˈdreɪnkɒk | ▶noun a valve for draining the water from a boiler.

 

drainer

drain er |ˈdrānər ˈdreɪnər | ▶noun a device used to drain things, in particular a rack placed on a drainboard to hold washed dishes while they drain. • a drainboard. • a person or device that drains a flooded area.

 

draining board

drain |ing board ▶noun Brit. a sloping grooved board or surface on which washed dishes are left to drain into an adjacent sink.

 

drainpipe

drain pipe |ˈdrānˌpīp ˈdreɪnˌpaɪp | ▶noun a pipe for carrying off rainwater or liquid refuse from a building.

 

Oxford Dictionary

drain

drain |dreɪn | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 cause the water or other liquid in (something ) to run out, leaving it empty or dry: we drained the swimming pool. • cause or allow (liquid ) to run off or out of something: fry the pork and drain off any excess fat. • make (land ) drier by providing channels for water to flow away in: the land was drained and the boggy ground reclaimed. • (of a river ) carry off the superfluous water from (an area ): the stream drains a wide moorland above the waterfall. • [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] (of water or another liquid ) flow away from, out of, or into something: the river drains into the Pacific | figurative : Polly felt the blood drain from her face. • [ no obj. ] become dry or drier as liquid runs off or away: dishes left to drain. • drink the entire contents of (a glass or other container ): the stranger drained his glass of beer. 2 deprive of strength or vitality: his limbs were drained of all energy | Ruth slumped down in her seat, drained by all that had happened. • cause (a valuable resource ) to be lost or used up: my mother's hospital bills are draining my income. • [ no obj., with adverbial ] (of a valuable resource ) be lost or used up: votes and campaign funds drained away from the Republican candidate. 3 Golf, informal (of a player ) hole (a putt ). ▶noun 1 a channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste. • Brit. a frame of metal bars set in a road over the opening to a rainwater channel. • a tube for drawing off accumulating fluid from a body cavity or an abscess. • Electronics the part of a field-effect transistor to which the charge carriers flow after passing the gate. 2 [ in sing. ] a thing that uses up a particular resource: nuclear power is a serious drain on the public purse. • the continuous loss or expenditure of a particular resource: the drain of talented staff to the United States. PHRASES go down the drain informal be totally wasted: the government must stop public money going down the drain. ORIGIN Old English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid ’), of Germanic origin; related to dry .

 

drainage

drain |age |ˈdreɪnɪdʒ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action or process of draining something: the pot must have holes in the base for good drainage | the drainage of wetlands. • a system of drains.

 

drainage tube

drain |age tube ▶noun a tube, usually of clear flexible plastic with lateral perforations, for draining a wound, abscess, etc.

 

drainboard

drain |board |ˈdreɪnbɔːd | ▶noun North American term for draining board.

 

draincock

drain |cock |ˈdreɪnkɒk | ▶noun a valve for draining the water from a boiler.

 

drainer

drain ¦er |ˈdreɪnə | ▶noun 1 a device used for draining things, in particular: • a rack placed on a draining board to hold crockery and cutlery while it drains. • a draining board. 2 a person who drains a flooded area.

 

draining board

drain |ing board ▶noun Brit. a sloping grooved board or surface on which washed dishes are left to drain into an adjacent sink.

 

drainpipe

drain |pipe |ˈdreɪnpʌɪp | ▶noun a pipe for carrying off rainwater or liquid refuse from a building. • (drainpipes or drainpipe trousers ) trousers with very narrow legs.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

drain

drain verb 1 a valve for draining the tank: empty (out ), void, clear (out ), evacuate, unload. ANTONYMS fill. 2 drain off any surplus liquid: draw off, extract, withdraw, remove, siphon off, pour out, pour off; milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, discharge. 3 the water drained away to the sea: flow, pour, trickle, stream, run, rush, gush, flood, surge; leak, ooze, seep, dribble, issue, filter, bleed, leach. 4 more people would just drain our resources: use up, exhaust, deplete, consume, expend, get through, sap, strain, tax; milk, bleed. ANTONYMS replenish. ▶noun 1 the drain filled with water: sewer, channel, conduit, ditch, culvert, duct, pipe, gutter, trough; sluice, spillway, race, flume, chute. 2 a drain on the battery: strain, pressure, burden, load, tax, demand.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

drain

drain verb 1 there is a valve for draining the tank: empty (out ), remove the contents of, void, clear (out ), unload, evacuate. ANTONYMS fill. 2 then drain any surplus liquid: draw off, extract, withdraw, remove, pump off, siphon off, milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, pour out, pour off, tip, discharge, transfer. 3 the water drained away to the sea: flow, pour, escape, leak, trickle, empty, well, ooze, seep, exude, drip, dribble, issue, filter, percolate, bleed, sweat, leach; stream, run, rush, gush, roll, cascade, flood, surge, sweep. 4 jailing more people would just drain resources: use up, exhaust, deplete, consume, expend, swallow up, absorb, get through, go through, run through, take up, occupy, empty, sap, strain, tax, bleed. 5 he drained what was left in his glass: drink (up /down ), gulp (down ), guzzle, quaff, down, imbibe, sup, slurp, suck, sip, swallow, finish off, polish off; informal sink, swig, swill (down ), toss off, slug, knock back, put away, kill, get one's laughing gear round; N. Amer. informal scarf (down /up ), snarf (down /up ); rare ingurgitate. ▶noun 1 a flash storm filled the drain with water: sewer, channel, conduit, ditch, culvert, duct, pipe, tube, gutter, groove, furrow, trough, trench, cut, sluice, spillway, race, flume, chute. 2 a significant drain on the camcorder's battery: strain, demand, pressure, burden, load, imposition, tax; outflow, sapping, depletion.

 

Duden Dictionary

Drain

Drain Substantiv, maskulin , der Drän |drɛːn drɛ̃ː |französisch drain < englisch drain = Abflussrohr, -rinne, zu: to drain = trockenlegen, entwässern 1 Technik Entwässerungsgraben; Rohr zur Entwässerung des Bodens 2 Medizin Gummi- oder Glasröhrchen zur Durchführung einer Dränage

 

drainen

drai nen schwaches Verb dränen |ˈdrɛnən |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « dränieren 1

 

Drainierung

Drai nie rung Substantiv, feminin , die Dränierung |Drain ie rung |die Drainierung; Genitiv: der Drainierung, Plural: die Drainierungen Dränung

 

Drainnetz

Drain netz Substantiv, Neutrum , das Drännetz

 

Drainrohr

Drain rohr Substantiv, Neutrum , das Dränrohr

 

Drainung

Drai nung Substantiv, feminin , die Dränung die Drainung; Genitiv: der Drainung, Plural: die Drainungen zu Drain Entwässerung des Bodens durch Rohre, Gräben o. Ä.; Dränage 1

 

French Dictionary

drain

drain n. m. nom masculin Conduit servant à l ’évacuation d ’un liquide.

 

drainage

drainage n. m. nom masculin Action de drainer; assèchement. : Le drainage d ’un marécage.

 

drainer

drainer v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Pratiquer le drainage en vue d ’assécher un terrain. 2 médecine Mettre un drain dans une plaie. 3 Pour un cours d ’eau, rassembler les eaux d ’une région. 4 figuré Attirer à soi. : Drainer toutes les énergies. aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

drain

drain /dreɪn /〖原義は 「液体をこす 」〗動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人などが 〉〈容器など 〉の水を抜く ; 〈土地など 〉の排水をする ; 〈食品など 〉の水気を切る ; 〈はれ物 〉からうみを出す ▸ well [poorly ] drained soil 水はけがよい [悪い ]土 ▸ drain peas in a sieve ざるで豆の水を切る ▸ drain the lake (dry )その湖を干拓する 2 «…から » 〈液体 〉を排出させる , 流し出す (away, off ) «from , out of » ▸ drain dirty water from the tank 水槽から汚水を流し出す 3 (肉体的 精神的に )〈人 〉を 疲れさせる ▸ His work leaves him mentally and physically drained .彼は仕事で心身共に疲れ果てている 4 〈力 金 資源など 〉を使い果たす ; 【力 金 資源などを 】〈人 会社 国など 〉に消耗させる, …から枯渇させる «of » (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ The costs of Tom's education are draining our savings .トムの教育費はうちの貯金を食いつぶしている ▸ I feel drained of enthusiasm .すっかり熱意も失せてしまった気分だ 5 ｟文 ｠〈コップなど 〉を飲み干す ▸ drain one's glass in one gulp グラスを一息で飲み干す .6 ｟文 ｠【顔 ほおなどから 】〈色 〉を失わせる, 〈血 (の気 )〉を引かせる «from » ; 〖be ～ed of A 〗〈顔などが 〉A 〈色 血 (の気 )〉がなくなる .7 〖be ～ed 〗〈感情などが 〉 «…から » だんだんと消える «from » .自動詞 1 〈液体が 〉 «…から » 流出する , 流れ出す [出る ], はける (away, off ) «from , out of » ; 〈川などが 〉 «…に » 注ぐ «into » ▸ All the water drained away .水は残らず流れ出した ▸ The stream drains into a river .その流れは川に合流している 2 〈容器 土地などが 〉水がはける, 干上がる, 水が切れる; 〈ぬれた物が 〉乾く ▸ The bath drains very slowly .そのふろ桶 （おけ ）は水はけがとても悪い ▸ Leave the pots to drain .ポットを置いたままにして水を切っておきなさい 3 ｟文 ｠(恐怖などのために )【顔 ほおなどから 】〈色が 〉うせる , 〈血 (の気 )が 〉引く (away ) «from » ; 〖～ of A 〗〈顔などが 〉A 〈色 血 (の気 )〉がなくなる ▸ The color drained from her face. ≒Her face drained of color .彼女の顔が真っ青になった 4 〈感情 体力 財産などが 〉 «…から » だんだんとなくなる (away ) «out of » ▸ His anger [hope ] drained away .彼の怒り [希望 ]はうせていった 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 a. 排水管 [路 ], 下水溝 ;〖the ～s 〗排水 [下水 ]設備 ▸ blocked drains つまった排水管 ▸ The drain from the sink became blocked .流しの排水管がつまった b. ｟英 ｠(格子状の )排水口のふた .c. ｟米 ｠排水口 (｟英 ｠plughole ).2 〖単数形で 〗 «…の » 消耗 [枯渇 ]のもと «on » ; (人材 貨幣などの )流出 (→brain drain )▸ His medication is a big drain on our income .彼の薬代はうちの家計を食いつぶしている 3 〘医 〙排液管, ドレーン .d ò wn the dr á in ｟くだけて ｠(時間 努力などが )浪費されて, むだになって ; (業績などが )非常に悪くなって ▸ That investment was money down the drain .その投資は金をドブに捨てるようなものだった ▸ Education has gone down the drain .教育の質はひどく低下している l à ugh like a dr á in ｟英 ｠高笑いする, 大声で笑う .～́ ing b ò ard ｟英 ｠＝drainboard .drained 形容詞 疲れ切った .dr á in ing 形容詞 疲れさせる .

 

drainage

drain age /dréɪnɪdʒ /名詞 U 1 排水設備 ; 排水路, 下水路 .2 排水 (法 ).3 下水, 汚水 .4 〘医 〙排膿 （のう ）(法 ), 排液 (法 ).～́ b à sin (河川の )流域 (→watershed ).

 

drainboard

dr á in b ò ard 名詞 C ｟米 ｠食器の水切り台 (｟英 ｠draining board ) 〘流しの横にあり, 数本の溝がついている 〙.

 

drainer

dr á in er 名詞 C 1 下水の排水管 ; (台所の )水切り器具 .2 ｟くだけて ｠うるさくせがむ人 .

 

drainpipe

dr á in p ì pe 名詞 C 1 樋 （とい ）(→house ).2 排水管, 下水管 (｟米 ｠downspout ).