English-Thai Dictionary

Penang

N ปีนัง  Pinang pe-nang

 

Penang

N เมือง ปีนัง  Pinang muang-pe-nang

 

penal

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การ ลงโทษ ตามกฎหมาย  แห่ง อาญา  kiao-kab-kan-long-tod-tam-kod-mai

 

penal code

N ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา  civil code enactment pra-muan-kod-mai-ar-ya

 

penal servitude

N การ จำคุก และ ให้ ทำงานหนัก  hard labor galleys kan-jam-kuk-hai-tam-ngan-nak

 

penalize

VT ทำโทษ  ลง โทษทัณ ฑ์  ลงอาญา  punish fine imprison excuse pardon tam-tod

 

penalize for

PHRV ลงโทษ  long-tod

 

penalty

N การ ลงโทษ  punishment kan-long-tod

 

penalty

N ค่าปรับ  ค่า สินไหมทดแทน  fine amercement forfeit ka-pab

 

penalty

N โทษ  โทษทัณ ฑ์  tod

 

penalty kick

N การเตะลูกโทษ  kan-tea-luk-tod

 

penance

N การสำนึก บาป  การ สารภาพบาป  repentance compensation mortification kan-sam-nuk-bab

 

penannular

A เกือบจะ เป็น รูป ห่วง 

 

penates

N พระภูมิ เจ้าที่  เงินทอง ใน บ้าน  penates

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PENAL

a.[L. poena; Gr. pain, punishment. See Pain. ] 1. Enacting punishment; denouncing the punishment of offenses; as a penal law or statute; the penal code. Penal statutes must be construed strictly.
2. Inflicting punishment.
Adamantine chains and penal fire.
3. Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as a penal act of offense.

 

PENALITY

n.Liableness or condemnation to punishment. [Not used. ]

 

PENALTY

n. 1. The suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense or trespass, as a punishment. A fine is a pecuniary penalty. The usual penalties inflicted on the person, are whipping, cropping, branding, imprisonment, hard labor, transportation or death.
2. The suffering to which a person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case of non-fulfillment of his stipulations; the forfeiture or sum to be forfeited for non-payment, or for non-compliance with an agreement; as the penalty of a bond.

 

PENANCE

n. 1. The suffering, labor or pain to which a person voluntarily subjects himself, or which is imposed on him by authority as a punishment for his faults, or as an expression of penitence; such as fasting, flagellation, wearing chains, etc. Penance is one of the seven sacraments of the Romish church.
2. Repentance.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PENAL

Pe "nal, a. Etym: [L. poenalis, fr. poena punishment: cf. F. pénal.See Pain. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence: as: (a ) Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code. (b ) Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penalact of offense. (c ) Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement. "Adamantine chains and penal fire. "Milton. Penal code (Law ), a code of laws concerning crimes and offenses and their punishment. -- Penal laws, Penal statutes (Law ), laws prohibited certain acts, and imposing penalties for committing them. -- Penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor, in a prison, in lieu of transportation. [Great Brit. ] -- Penal suit, Penal action (Law ), a suit for penalties.

 

PENALITY

Pe *nal "i *ty, n. Etym: [Cf. LL. poenalitas. See Penalty. ]

 

Defn: The quality or state of being penal; lability to punishment. Sir T. Browne.

 

PENALIZE

PENALIZE Pe "nal *ize, v. t.

 

1. To make penal.

 

2. (Sport. )

 

Defn: To put a penalty on. See Penalty, 3. [Eng. ]

 

PENALLY

PENALLY Pe "nal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a penal manner.

 

PENALTY

Pe "nal *ty, n.; pl. Penalties. Etym: [F. pénalité. See Penal. ]

 

1. Penal retribution; punishment for crime or offense; the suffering in person or property which is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offense, or trespass. Death is the penalty imposed. Milton.

 

2. The suffering, or the sum to be forfeited, to which a person subjects himself by covenant or agreement, in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations; forfeiture; fine. The penalty and forfeit of my bond. Shak.

 

3. A handicap. [Sporting Cant ]

 

Note: The term penalty is in law mostly applied to a pecuniary punishment. Bill of pains and penalties. See under Bill. -- On, or Under, penalty of, on pain of; with exposure to the penalty of, in case of transgression.

 

PENANCE

Pen "ance, n. Etym: [OF. penance, peneance, L. paenitentia repentance. See Penitence. ]

 

1. Repentance. [Obs. ] Wyclif (Luke xv. 7 ).

 

2. Pain; sorrow; suffering. [Obs. ] "Joy or penance he feeleth none. " Chaucer.

 

3. (Eccl.)

 

Defn: A means of repairing a sin committed, and obtaining pardon for it, consisting partly in the performance of expiatory rites, partly in voluntary submission to a punishment corresponding to the transgression. Penance is the fourth of seven sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church. Schaff-Herzog Encyc. And bitter penance, with an iron whip. Spenser. Quoth he, "The man hath penance done, And penance more will do. " Coleridge.

 

PENANCE

Pen "ance, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Penanced.]

 

Defn: To impose penance; to punish. "Some penanced lady elf. " Keats.

 

PENANCELESS

PENANCELESS Pen "ance *less, a.

 

Defn: Free from penance. [R.]

 

PENANG LAWYER

Pe *nang " law "yer. [Prob. fr. Malay pinang liar. ]

 

Defn: A kind of walking stick made from the stem of an East Asiatic palm (Licuala acutifida ).

 

PENANG NUT

Pe *nang " nut `. Etym: [From the native name. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The betel nut. Balfour (Cyc. of India ).

 

PENANNULAR

Pen *an "nu *lar, a. Etym: [L. pene, paene, almost + E. annular. ]

 

Defn: Nearly annular; having nearly the form of a ring. "Penannular relics." D. Wilson.

 

PENARY

PENARY Pe "na *ry, a.

 

Defn: Penal. [Obs. ] Gauden.

 

PENATES

Pe *na "tes, n. pl. Etym: [L.] (Rom. Antiq.)

 

Defn: The household gods of the ancient Romans. They presided over the home and the family hearth. See Lar.

 

PENAUNT

Pen "aunt, n. Etym: [OF. penant, peneant. See Penitent. ]

 

Defn: A penitent. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

penal

pe nal |ˈpēnəl ˈpinl | ▶adjective relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system: the campaign for penal reform. • (of an act or offense ) punishable by law. DERIVATIVES pe nal ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French penal, from Latin poenalis, from poena ‘pain, penalty. ’

 

penalize

pe nal ize |ˈpenəlˌīz, ˈpē -ˈpinlˌaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] subject to some form of punishment: you'll be penalized if you tap the account before age 59. • (in various sports ) punish (a player or team ) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition. • put in an unfavorable position or at an unfair disadvantage: if the bill is not amended, genuine claimants will be penalized. • Law make or declare (an act or offense ) legally punishable: section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing. DERIVATIVES pe nal i za tion |ˌpenəliˈzāSHən, ˌpē - |noun

 

Penal Laws

Penal Laws ▶plural noun various statutes passed in Britain and Ireland during the 16th and 17th centuries that imposed harsh restrictions on Roman Catholics. The laws were repealed by various Acts between 1791 and 1926. See also Catholic Emancipation, Test Act.

 

penal servitude

pe nal ser vi tude ▶noun imprisonment with hard labor.

 

penalty

pen al ty |ˈpenltē ˈpɛnəlti | ▶noun ( pl. penalties ) 1 a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment. • a disadvantage or unpleasant experience suffered as the result of an action or circumstance: the cold never leaves my bones these days —one of the penalties of age. 2 (in sports and games ) a disadvantage or handicap imposed on a player or team, typically for infringement of rules. • a kick or shot awarded to a team because of a serious infringement of the rules by an opponent. • Bridge points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract. PHRASES under (or on ) penalty of under the threat of: he ordered enterprises to fulfill contracts under penalty of strict fines. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain. ’

 

penalty area

pen al ty ar e a |ˈpɛnəlti ˈɛriə | ▶noun Soccer the rectangular area marked out in front of each goal, within which a foul by a defender involves the award of a penalty kick and outside which the goalkeeper is not allowed to handle the ball.

 

penalty box

pen al ty box |ˈpɛnəlti bɑks | ▶noun Ice Hockey an enclosure alongside the rink where players who have been assessed penalties must remain while they serve out their penalties.

 

penalty double

pen al ty dou ble ▶noun Bridge another term for business double.

 

penalty kick

pen al ty kick |ˈpɛnəlti kɪk | ▶noun 1 Soccer a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend ), awarded to the attacking team after a foul within the penalty area by an opponent. 2 Rugby a placekick awarded to a team after an offense by an opponent.

 

penalty killer

pen al ty kill er ▶noun Hockey a player specializing in preventing the opposing side from scoring while the strength of that player's team is reduced through penalties. DERIVATIVES pen al ty kill ing noun

 

penalty point

pen |alty point ▶noun a punishment awarded by the courts for a driving offence and recorded cumulatively on a person's driving licence.

 

penalty rate

pen |alty rate ▶noun Austral. /NZ historical an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

 

penalty shoot-out

pen al ty shoot-out |ˈpɛnəlti ʃut aʊt | ▶noun see shoot-out.

 

penalty spot

pen al ty spot ▶noun Soccer the point within the penalty area from which penalty kicks are taken.

 

penalty try

pen |alty try ▶noun Rugby a try awarded to a side by the referee when a touchdown is prevented by an offence by the opposition.

 

penance

pen ance |ˈpenəns ˈpɛnəns | ▶noun 1 voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong: he had done public penance for those hasty words. 2 a Christian sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church often called sacrament of reconciliation. • a religious observance or other duty required of a person by a priest as part of this sacrament to indicate repentance. ▶verb [ with obj. ] archaic impose a penance on: a hair shirt to penance him for his folly in offending. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia ‘repentance, ’ from the verb paenitere ‘be sorry. ’

 

Penang

Pe nang |pəˈnaNG pəˈnæŋ |(also Pinang ) an island in Malaysia, located off the western coast of the Malay Peninsula. • a state of Malaysia, consisting of this island and a coastal strip on the mainland; capital, George Town (on Penang island ). • another name for George Town ( sense 2 ).

 

penannular

penannular |pɛˈnanjʊlə | ▶adjective Archaeology in the form of a ring but with a small part of the circumference missing: penannular neck ornaments. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin paene ‘almost ’ + annular .

 

penates

pe na tes |pəˈnātēz, -ˈnä -pəˈneɪdiz | ▶plural noun Roman History household gods worshiped in conjunction with Vesta and the lares by the ancient Romans. ORIGIN Latin, from penus ‘provision of food ’; related to penes ‘within. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

penal

penal |ˈpiːn (ə )l | ▶adjective relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system: the campaign for penal reform | penal institutions. • (of an act or offence ) punishable by law. • (especially of taxation or interest rates ) extremely severe. DERIVATIVES penally adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French penal, from Latin poenalis, from poena ‘pain, penalty ’.

 

penalize

penalize |ˈpiːn (ə )lʌɪz |(also penalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 subject to a penalty or punishment: high-spending councils will be penalized. • (in various sports ) punish (a player or team ) for a breach of the rules by awarding an advantage to the opposition. • Law make or declare (an act or offence ) legally punishable: section twenty penalizes possession of a firearm when trespassing. 2 put at an unfair disadvantage: if the bill is not amended genuine claimants will be penalized. DERIVATIVES penalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

Penal Laws

Penal Laws ▶plural noun various statutes passed in Britain and Ireland during the 16th and 17th centuries that imposed harsh restrictions on Roman Catholics. The laws were repealed by various Acts between 1791 and 1926. See also Catholic Emancipation, Test Act.

 

penal servitude

penal ser ¦vi |tude ▶noun [ mass noun ] imprisonment with hard labour.

 

penalty

pen |alty |ˈpɛn (ə )lti | ▶noun ( pl. penalties ) 1 a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract: the charge carries a maximum penalty of ten years' imprisonment. 2 (in sports and games ) a handicap imposed on a player or team for infringement of rules. • a kick or shot awarded to a team because of an infringement of the rules by an opponent. • Bridge points won by the defenders when a declarer fails to make the contract. 3 a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation: the cold never leaves my bones these days —one of the penalties of age. PHRASES under (or on ) penalty of under the threat of: he ordered enterprises to fulfil contracts under penalty of strict fines. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: probably via Anglo-Norman French, from medieval Latin poenalitas, based on poena ‘pain ’.

 

penalty area

pen |alty area ▶noun Soccer the rectangular area marked out in front of each goal, within which a foul by a defender involves the award of a penalty kick and outside which the goalkeeper is not allowed to handle the ball.

 

penalty box

pen |alty box ▶noun 1 Soccer another term for penalty area. 2 Ice Hockey an area beside the rink reserved for penalized players and an official who records penalties.

 

penalty double

pen |alty double ▶noun Bridge another term for business double.

 

penalty kick

pen |alty kick ▶noun 1 Soccer a free kick at the goal from the penalty spot (which only the goalkeeper is allowed to defend ), awarded to the attacking team after a foul within the penalty area by an opponent. 2 Rugby a place kick awarded to a team after an offence by an opponent.

 

penalty killer

pen |alty kill ¦er ▶noun Ice Hockey a player who plays while their own team is reduced through a penalty, especially one skilled at preventing the opposing team from scoring. DERIVATIVES penalty killing noun

 

penalty point

pen |alty point ▶noun a punishment awarded by the courts for a driving offence and recorded cumulatively on a person's driving licence.

 

penalty rate

pen |alty rate ▶noun Austral. /NZ historical an increased rate of pay for overtime or for work performed under abnormal conditions.

 

penalty shoot-out

pen |alty shoot-out ▶noun see shoot-out.

 

penalty spot

pen |alty spot ▶noun Soccer the point within the penalty area from which penalty kicks are taken.

 

penalty try

pen |alty try ▶noun Rugby a try awarded to a side by the referee when a touchdown is prevented by an offence by the opposition.

 

penance

pen |ance |ˈpɛnəns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing: he had done public penance for those hasty words. 2 a sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church often called sacrament of reconciliation. • a religious observance or other duty required of a person by a priest as part of this sacrament to indicate repentance. ▶verb [ with obj. ] archaic impose a penance on. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia ‘repentance ’, from the verb paenitere ‘be sorry ’.

 

Penang

Penang |pɪˈnaŋ |(also Pinang ) an island of Malaysia, situated off the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. In 1786 it was ceded to the East India Company as a British colony by the sultan of Kedah. Known as Prince of Wales Island until 1867, it united with Malacca and Singapore in a union of 1826, which in 1867 became the British colony called the Straits Settlements. It joined the federation of Malaya in 1948. • a state of Malaysia, consisting of the island of Penang and a coastal strip on the mainland; capital, George Town (on Penang island ). The mainland strip was united with the island in 1798 as part of the British colony. • another name for George Town ( sense 2 ).

 

penannular

penannular |pɛˈnanjʊlə | ▶adjective Archaeology in the form of a ring but with a small part of the circumference missing: penannular neck ornaments. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin paene ‘almost ’ + annular .

 

penates

penates |pɪˈnɑːtiːz, -ˈneɪt -| ▶plural noun household gods worshipped in conjunction with Vesta and the lares by the ancient Romans. ORIGIN Latin, from penus ‘provision of food ’; related to penes ‘within ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

penal

penal adjective 1 a penal institution: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, correctional. 2 penal rates of interest: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, outrageous, preposterous, unreasonable, inflated, sky-high.

 

penalize

penalize verb 1 if you break the rules you will be penalized: punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on. ANTONYMS reward. 2 people with certain medical conditions would be penalized: handicap, disadvantage, put at a disadvantage, cause to suffer. ANTONYMS favor.

 

penalty

penalty noun 1 increased penalties for dumping oil at sea: punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution; fine, forfeit, sentence; penance; formal mulct. ANTONYMS reward. 2 a game full of penalties: foul, infraction. 3 the penalties of old age: disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, downside, minus; trial, tribulation, bane, affliction, burden, trouble. ANTONYMS advantage.

 

penance

penance noun true penance requires honest self-examination: atonement, expiation, self-punishment, self-mortification, self-abasement, amends; punishment, penalty.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

penal

penal adjective 1 a penal institution: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, correctional, retributive. 2 he avoided borrowing at penal rates of interest: exorbitant, extortionate, excessive, outrageous, preposterous, immoderate, unreasonable, inordinate, iniquitous, inflated, sky-high, expensive, gross.

 

penalize

penalize verb 1 he promised to penalize parents whose children missed school: punish, discipline, inflict a penalty on, exact a penalty from, deal with, mete out punishment to, sentence, impose a sentence on, chastise, castigate, correct, chasten. ANTONYMS reward. 2 an enterprise culture penalizes those at the bottom of the income pile: handicap, inflict a handicap on, unfairly disadvantage, put at an unfair disadvantage, put in an unfavourable position, cause to suffer, put a stumbling block in the way of, put a hindrance /impediment in the way of. ANTONYMS favour, help. 3 Section 18 penalizes the possession of a firearm with intent to commit a crime: prohibit, forbid, ban, outlaw, bar, veto, embargo, declare something a punishable offence, make something punishable, make illegal, disallow, proscribe, interdict. ANTONYMS legalize.

 

penalty

penalty noun 1 increased penalties for dumping oil at sea: punishment, sanction, punitive action, retribution, penance; fine, forfeit, sentence; rare mulct. ANTONYMS reward. 2 for some, the economic penalties of motherhood outweigh its attractions: disadvantage, difficulty, drawback, handicap, snag, downside, minus, detriment, unpleasant aspect; trial, torment, bane, tribulation, affliction, suffering, burden, trouble, worry; deprivation, cost, undesirable consequence. ANTONYMS advantage.

 

penance

penance noun self-awareness is the necessary ingredient for penance | penances for a variety of sins: atonement, expiation, self-punishment, self-mortification, self-abasement, reparation, amends, penalty, punishment. PHRASES do penance you must do penance for the crimes in your life: atone, make amends /reparation /recompense /restitution, make up, redeem oneself, pay the penalty, pay, recompense, pay the price, expiate, redress, compensate.

 

Duden Dictionary

Penalty

Pe nal ty Substantiv, maskulin Sport, besonders Eishockey, schweizerisch auch Fußball , der |ˈpɛnl̩ti |der Penalty; Genitiv: des Penalty [s ], Plural: die Penaltys englisch penalty < französisch pénalité < mittellateinisch poenalitas = Strafe, zu lateinisch poenalis = zur Strafe gehörig, zu: poena, Pein Strafstoß

 

Penaltyschießen

Pe nal ty schie ßen Substantiv, Neutrum besonders Eishockey , das Entscheidung eines [Eishockey ]spiels mithilfe von Penaltyschüssen nach Ablauf der Spielzeit

 

Penaten

Pe na ten Pluralwort römische Mythologie , die |Pen a ten |Pluraletantum lateinisch penates, zu: penus = Vorrat Haus-, Schutzgeister

 

French Dictionary

pénal

pénal , ale , aux adj. adjectif Qui concerne les peines, les infractions qui entraînent des peines. : Des droits pénaux, le Code pénal.

 

pénalement

pénalement adv. adverbe En matière pénale.

 

pénalisant

pénalisant , ante adj. adjectif Qui constitue un désavantage. : Des surtaxes pénalisantes pour les entreprises québécoises du secteur du bois.

 

pénalisation

pénalisation n. f. nom féminin Désavantage. : La pénalisation des entreprises exportatrices par l ’imposition d ’une surtaxe sur le bois d ’œuvre.

 

pénaliser

pénaliser v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Infliger une punition à. : Être pénalisé pour omission de payer ses impôts. 2 Désavantager. : Cet échec scolaire l ’a grandement pénalisé. aimer

 

pénalité

pénalité n. f. nom féminin Peine, sanction. : Le ministre du Revenu impose une pénalité pour les retards de paiement de la taxe ou de l ’impôt.

 

pénates

pénates n. m. pl. nom masculin pluriel figuré Foyer. : Regagner ses pénates. SYNONYME domicile ; maison . Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom.

 

penaud

penaud , aude adj. adjectif Honteux. : Sébastien est tout penaud de ses 15 fautes d ’orthographe. SYNONYME confus ; embarrassé ; honteux . ANTONYME fier . Note Orthographique pen aud, pen aude.

 

Spanish Dictionary

pena

pena nombre femenino 1 Sentimiento de tristeza y ternura producido por el padecimiento de alguien :me da pena ver a esos niños tan pobres y desnutridos .SINÓNIMO lástima .2 Sentimiento de tristeza provocado por una situación adversa :¡qué pena más grande tengo!3 Cosa que provoca estos sentimientos y mueve a lamentarse :es una pena que no haya más autobuses nocturnos; ¡qué pena que te hayas perdido el espectáculo! SINÓNIMO lástima .4 Castigo que una autoridad impone a la persona responsable de una falta o un delito :fue condenado a una pena de seis meses de cárcel .pena accesoria der Pena secundaria que en ciertos casos se impone como inherente a la principal :toda pena impuesta por un delito de contrabando llevará consigo el comiso de los medios de transporte utilizados, siempre que no pertenezcan a terceros o que se estime que dicha pena accesoria no resulta desproporcionada .pena capital o pena de muerte o última pena o pena de la vida Pena por la que el culpable de un delito debe ser ejecutado .pena de daño En la religión católica, pena perpetua de no poder ver a Dios después de la muerte .pena de sentido En la religión católica, pena que atormenta el cuerpo o los sentidos de los condenados al infierno .pena del talión Pena con que se castiga a una persona causándole el mismo daño que ella ha causado .También simplemente talión .pena máxima dep En el fútbol y otros deportes, penalti :en el minuto 77, el jugador brasileño transformó la pena máxima .5 Dificultad, trabajo o esfuerzo que le cuesta a una persona hacer una cosa :tuvieron que pasar muchas penas para sacar adelante a la familia .Se usa generalmente en plural .6 ACent, Car, Méx Sentimiento de vergüenza que tiene una persona :me da pena ir contigo porque usas esas faldas de colores tan chillones que la gente se da vuelta para verte; ¿no te da pena bostezar así?a duras penas Se utiliza para indicar que una cosa se hace con grandes dificultades o muy apuradamente .a penas Apenas .ahogar las penas coloquial Aliviar [una persona ] sus penas haciendo algo que le permite olvidarlas temporalmente, como ingerir bebidas alcohólicas :hay personas que beben para ahogar las penas, pero creo que con eso no se soluciona nada .dar pena coloquial Resultar lamentable o patético :estas palmeras medio secas dan pena; dile que se cambie de ropa, que con esos andrajos da pena .de pena i coloquial [cosa ] Que tiene unas cualidades muy malas :baila muy bien pero tiene una voz de pena .ii coloquial Muy mal, de forma penosa o lamentable :ayer el torero gaditano estuvo de pena; la pobre chica cantaba de pena, pero nadie se atrevió a decirle que callara .hecho una pena coloquial [cosa, persona ] Que tiene un aspecto lamentable, por estar muy descuidado, sucio, etc. :con esa ropa va hecho una pena; desde que se fue Lucía, el local está hecho una pena .merecer (o valer ) la pena Ser [una cosa ] suficientemente valiosa como para que se considere bien empleado el esfuerzo que cuesta :déjalo, no vale la pena seguir insistiendo; ella despertó en mí el eterno sentimiento del amor, la única emoción por la que bien merece la pena vivir .sin pena ni gloria Se utiliza para indicar que una cosa se hace sin sobresalir ni destacar :aquel escritor pasó sin pena ni gloria; la selección nacional pasó sin pena ni gloria por el último mundial de fútbol .so pena de formal A menos que, a no ser que :eso le place a cualquiera, so pena de que no tenga las facultades mentales en buen funcionamiento .so pena de o bajo pena de formal Se utiliza para señalar cuál es la pena que se deberá aplicar a quien cometa la falta o delito que se indica :so pena de excomunión; el uso del vino, en estas tierras, solo fue permitido a los muy ancianos, y a estos nunca en público, so pena de recibir durísimos castigos . VÉASE alma en pena .

 

penacho

penacho nombre masculino 1 Conjunto de plumas levantadas que tienen ciertas aves en la parte superior de la cabeza :el pavo real luce un penacho de colores brillantes .SINÓNIMO cresta, copete, moño .2 Mechón de pelo que sobresale en la parte superior de la cabeza, las orejas u otras partes de algunos animales :la ardilla y el lince ibérico tienen penachos en las orejas .3 Mechón de plumas que se ponen como adorno en cascos y morriones, en el tocado de las mujeres, en la cabeza de las caballerías engalanadas, etc. :los caballeros llevaban sus cascos engalanados con penachos de colores .SINÓNIMO airón, plumero .4 Adorno o cosa que por su forma se parece a un grupo de plumas :unos chiquillos apedreaban el penacho de una palmera; se desvaneció como un penacho de humo en el camino .

 

penado, -da

penado, -da nombre masculino y femenino 1 Delincuente condenado a una pena :central de penados .2 nombre masculino Vasija de boca muy estrecha para poder beber a sorbos, usada antiguamente .

 

penal

penal adjetivo 1 Que tiene relación con la pena y condena por crímenes o delitos graves :antecedentes penales; derecho penal; legislación penal; código penal; la lentitud procesal es uno de los grandes males de la justicia penal .2 nombre masculino Establecimiento penitenciario en el que los penados sufren condenas superiores al arresto impuestas por los tribunales .SINÓNIMO penitenciaría, presidio .3 Amér Penalti (falta y sanción ). VÉASE código penal; juicio penal .

 

penalidad

penalidad nombre femenino 1 Situación contraria o poco favorable :en el desierto pasaron grandes penalidades; hay que hacer frente a las penalidades de la vida .2 der Sanción impuesta por la ley penal, de las ordenanzas, etc .

 

penalista

penalista adjetivo /nombre común [jurista ] Que es especialista en derecho penal :abogado penalista; parecería indudable que el objetivo de sancionar una conducta es contribuir a su desaparición, aunque no todos los sociólogos, ni mucho menos los penalistas estarían de acuerdo con tal afirmación .

 

penalización

penalización nombre femenino 1 Acción de penalizar .2 Efecto de penalizar .

 

penalizador, -ra

penalizador, -ra adjetivo Que penaliza :discurso penalizador; cláusula penalizadora; ley penalizadora .

 

penalizar

penalizar verbo transitivo Imponer una pena, sanción o castigo, generalmente en un juego o deporte :el gobierno no se va a oponer a ningún instrumento económico que penalice el delito ecológico; el ciclista fue penalizado con doce horas por salirse del recorrido . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

penalti

penalti nombre masculino 1 En el fútbol y otros deportes, falta cometida por un jugador dentro de su propia área de gol :cometió un claro penalti y el árbitro lo expulsó .SINÓNIMO penal .2 Sanción correspondiente a esa falta, por la que se concede al equipo contrario al que ha cometido esta falta un lanzamiento directo a la portería desde un punto determinado del área y sin más defensa que el portero :el árbitro señaló tres penaltis en este partido; el jugador brasileño falló dos penaltis: uno lo paró el portero y el otro dio en el poste .SINÓNIMO penal .casarse de penalti Esp coloquial Contraer matrimonio por haber quedado embarazada la mujer .penalti-córner dep En el hockey sobre hierba, sanción que se señala por determinadas faltas, por la que se concede un lanzamiento indirecto: un jugador pasa la pelota a uno de los compañeros que están alrededor del área, este la para, y otro la lanza hacia la portería .Puede encontrarse la grafía inglesa penalty .

 

penar

penar verbo transitivo 1 Condenar o imponer una pena a una persona, especialmente [un juez o tribunal ]:hay delitos que no se penan .2 verbo intransitivo Sufrir un dolor o una penalidad :la bella florista penaba de amores; ha penado mucho por sus hijos; tuvo que penar más de una hora para recorrer los cinco o seis kilómetros que distan entre los hoteles .3 Ecuad, Perú, Venez coloquial Según la creencia popular, visitar [las almas de las personas muertas ] los lugares donde vivieron o que conocieron en vida, o a personas a las que estuvieron vinculadas y que por algún motivo les ocasionan todavía intranquilidad en su vida ultramundana .

 

penates

penates nombre masculino plural En la mitología romana, dioses del hogar :los penates protegían a las familias contra la pobreza .

 

peña

peña nombre femenino 1 Fragmento grande de roca que se encuentra en estado natural, sin labrar :varias peñas se desprendieron y cayeron a la carretera con el temblor de tierra .2 Monte con grandes y elevadas peñas o rocas :paramos en un bello pueblo con casas encaramadas sobre una peña y barrancos .3 Grupo de personas que tienen unos mismos intereses deportivos, culturales o de otro tipo :es miembro de una peña taurina; el club hará una fiesta con todas las peñas si el equipo gana la liga .4 Esp coloquial Pandilla (amigos ):iremos de excursión con la peña .5 Esp coloquial Gente, conjunto indeterminado de personas :había mucha peña en el concierto .ETIMOLOGÍA Voz patrimonial del latín pinna ‘almena ’, ‘pluma ’, por la comparación de las rocas de la cresta de un monte peñascoso con las almenas de una fortaleza; las acepciones basadas en el concepto de grupo surgen de un uso metafórico de peña ‘conjunto de rocas ’.

 

peñascal

peñascal nombre masculino Lugar en que hay muchos peñascos :remolcó aquella inmunda chatarra por las hondonadas pantanosas y las quiebras del peñascal .

 

peñascazo

peñascazo nombre masculino Chile Piedra o cascote arrojado con fuerza .SINÓNIMO pedrada .

 

peñasco

peñasco nombre masculino 1 Roca de mayor tamaño y altura que la peña, situada generalmente en un lugar alto :en el monte y entre grandes peñascos descubrieron una cueva donde refugiarse .2 Molusco marino de la clase del caracol, de concha grande con tubérculos y espinas, y branquias en forma de peine; segrega un líquido que se usaba antiguamente en tintorería y pintura .SINÓNIMO múrice .3 Región del hueso temporal en cuyo interior se halla alojado casi todo el aparato auditivo .

 

peñascoso, -sa

peñascoso, -sa adjetivo [lugar ] Que tiene muchos peñascos :los excursionistas temían la peñascosa cumbre de la montaña .

 

peñazo

peñazo nombre masculino /adjetivo Esp coloquial Persona, acción o situación muy molesta y pesada :esta peli es un peñazo; qué tío más peñazo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

penal

pe nal /píːn (ə )l /形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 〘法 〙刑の, 刑事上の .2 かなり厳しい 〈税金など 〉.～́ c ò de ｟かたく ｠〘法 〙刑法 .～́ c ò lony [s è ttlement ]流刑地 .～̀ s é rvitude ｟かたく ｠〘法 〙(きびしい肉体労働のある )懲役 (期間 ).

 

penalize

pe nal ize /píːn (ə )làɪz /動詞 他動詞 〖通例be ～ed 〗1 〈人が 〉不当な扱いを受ける ; «…の理由で » 〈人が 〉罰を受ける (be punished ) «for » .2 〘スポーツ 〙 «…の理由で » 〈チーム 選手が 〉罰を受ける «for » .p è n al i z á tion 名詞

 

penalty

pen al ty /pén (ə )lti / (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 〖語源は 「苦痛 (pain )」〗名詞 複 -ties /-z /C 1 〖通例単数形で 〗【法律 [規則 契約 ]違反に対する 】刑罰 , 処罰 ; 罰金 , 違約金 (→fine 2 ) «for » ▸ the death penalty 死刑 ▸ impose the penalty for speeding スピード違反に対する罰金を課す ▸ a stiff [heavy ] penalty 重罰 2 〖通例the ～; 単数形で 〗【行為 状況からくる 】代償 , 報い , 罰 ; 不利なこと «of » ▸ the penalty of old age 老齢による不都合 3 〘スポーツ 〙(反則に対する )ペナルティ , 罰則 .4 〘スポーツ 〙(サッカー ラグビー ホッケーなどの )フリーキック , ペナルティキック (penalty kick ), ペナルティゴール (penalty goal ).p à y the p é nalty for A A 〈行為など 〉の報いを被る .under [on ] (the ) p é nalty of A ｟主に米 ｠違反するとA 〈死刑 偽証罪など 〉の罰を受けるという条件で .～́ à rea ｟主に英 ｠〘サッカー 〙ペナルティエリア (penalty box ).～́ b ò x ｟主に英 ｠〖通例the ～〗〘サッカー 〙＝penalty area ; (アイスホッケーの )ペナルティボックス 〘違反をした選手の罰則席 〙.～́ cl à use 違約条項 .～́ p ò int ｟英 ｠(運転免許証に記される )違反記録 .～̀ sh ó ot-out ｟主に英 ｠〘サッカー 〙PK戦 .

 

penance

pen ance /pénəns /名詞 1 C U 〘宗 〙【罪などの 】償い , 懺悔 （ざんげ ） «for » .2 C 〖単数形で 〗(楽しくないが )しなければならないこと, 苦行 ; 受難 .3 〘カトリック 〙告解 〘秘跡 （ひせき ）の1つ 〙.