English-Thai Dictionary

retard

VT ทำให้ ช้า  หน่วงเหนี่ยว  hinder restrain slow down tam-hai-cha

 

retardant

ADJ ซึ่ง หน่วงเหนี่ยว ไว้  ซึ่ง ทำให้ ช้า  sueng-nuai-niao-wai

 

retardant

N สารที่ ทำให้ ปฏิกิริยา ทาง เคมี ช้า ลง  san-ti-tam-hai-koed-pa-ti-kri-ya-kea-me-cha-long

 

retardation

N ความ ปัญญาอ่อน  การ มีสติปัญญา เรียนรู้ ได้ ช้า  mental retardation slowness kwam-pan-ya-on

 

retardation

N สิ่ง ที่ เป็น อุปสรรค  สิ่ง ที่ ทำให้ ล่าช้า  สิ่ง ที่ ขัดขวาง  อุปสรรค  delay hindrande obstacle siang-ti-pen-u-pa-sak

 

retardative

ADJ ปัญญาอ่อน  ที่ ทำให้ ล่าช้า  pan-ya-on

 

retardatory

ADJ ปัญญาอ่อน  ที่ ทำให้ ล่าช้า  pan-ya-on

 

retarded

ADJ ซึ่ง มี พัฒนาการ ทาง สติปัญญา ช้า  โง่  ทึ่ม  ปัญญาอ่อน  backward dull sueng-me-pad-ta-na-sa-ti-pan-ya-cha

 

retarded

ADJ ปัญญาอ่อน  ที่ ทำให้ ล่าช้า  developmentally disabled slow pan-ya-on

 

retarder

N สารที่ ทำให้ ปฏิกิริยา ทาง เคมี ช้า ลง  san-ti-tam-hai-koed-pa-ti-kri-ya-kea-me-cha-long

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RETARD

v.t.[L. retardo; re and tardo, to delay, tardus, slow, late. See Target. ] 1. To diminish the velocity of motion; to hinder; to render more slow in progress; as, to retard the march of an army; to retard the motion of a ship. The resistance of air retards the velocity of a cannon ball. It is opposed to accelerate.
2. To delay; to put off; to render more late; as, to retard the attacks of old age; to retard a rupture between nations. My visit was retarded by business.

 

RETARD

v.i.To stay back. [Not in use. ]

 

RETARDATION

n.The act of abating the velocity of motion; hinderance; the act of delaying; as the retardation of the motion of a ship; the retardation of hoary hairs.

 

RETARDED

pp. Hindered in motion; delayed.

 

RETARDER

n.One that retards, hinders or delays.

 

RETARDING

ppr. Abating the velocity of motion; hindering; delaying.

 

RETARDMENT

n.The act of retarding or delaying.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RETARD

Re *tard ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Retarded; p. pr. & vb. n. Retarding. ]Etym: [L. retardare, retardatum; pref. re- re- + tardare to make slow, to delay, fr. tardus slow: cf. F. retarder. See Tardy. ]

 

1. To keep delaying; to continue to hinder; to prevent from progress; to render more slow in progress; to impede; to hinder; as, to retard the march of an army; to retard the motion of a ship; -- opposed to Ant: accelerate.

 

2. To put off; to postpone; as, to retard the attacks of old age; to retard a rupture between nations.

 

Syn. -- To impede; hinder; obstruct; detain; delay; procrastinate; postpone; defer.

 

RETARD

RETARD Re *tard ", v. i.

 

Defn: To stay back. [Obs. ] Sir. T. Browne.

 

RETARD

RETARD Re *tard ", n.

 

Defn: Retardation; delay. Retard, or Age, of the tide, the interval between the transit of the moon at which a tide originates and the appearance of the tide itself. It is found, in general, that any particular tide is not principally due to the moon's transit immediatelly proceeding, but to a transit which has occured some time before, and which is said to correspond to it. The retard of the tide is thus distinguished from the lunitidal interval. See under Retardation. rHam. Nav. Encyc.

 

RETARDATION

Re `tar *da "tion, n. Etym: [L. retardatio: cf. F. retardation. ]

 

1. The act of retarding; hindrance; the act of delaying; as, the retardation of the motion of a ship; -- opposed to Ant: acceleration. The retardations of our fluent motion. De Quinsey.

 

2. That which retards; an obstacle; an obstruction. Hills, sloughs, and other terrestrial retardations. Sir W. Scott.

 

3. (Mus. )

 

Defn: The keeping back of an approaching consonant chord by prolonging one or more tones of a previous chord into the intermediate chord which follows; -- differing from suspension by resolving upwards instead of downwards.

 

4. The extent to which anything is retarded; the amount of retarding or delay. Retardation of the tide. (a ) The lunitidal interval, or the hour angle of the moon at the time of high tide any port; the interval between the transit of the moon and the time of high tide next following. (b ) The age of the tide; the retard of the tide. See under Retard, n.

 

RETARDATIVE

Re *tard "a *tive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. retardatif.]

 

Defn: Tending, or serving, to retard.

 

RETARDER

RETARDER Re *tard "er, n.

 

Defn: One who, or that which, retards.

 

RETARDMENT

Re *tard "ment, n. Etym: [Cf. F. retardement. ]

 

Defn: The act of retarding; retardation. Cowley.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

retard

re tard ▶verb |riˈtärd rəˈtɑrd | [ with obj. ] delay or hold back in terms of progress, development, or accomplishment: his progress was retarded by his limp. ▶noun |ˈrēˌtärd ˈritɑrd rəˈtɑrd | offensive a mentally handicapped person (often used as a general term of abuse ). DERIVATIVES re tar da tion |ˌrēˌtärˈdāSHən, ri- |noun, re tard er noun, re tard ment noun ( rare )ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- ‘back ’ + tardus ‘slow. ’

 

retardant

re tar dant |riˈtärdnt rəˈtɑrdənt | ▶adjective [ in combination ] (chiefly of a synthetic or treated fabric or substance ) not readily susceptible to fire: fire-retardant polymers. ▶noun a fabric or substance that prevents or inhibits something, esp. the outbreak of fire. DERIVATIVES re tard an cy |-ˈtärdnsē |noun

 

retardataire

re tar da taire |riˌtärdəˈter rɪˌtɑrdəˈtɛr | ▶adjective (of a work of art or architecture ) executed in an earlier or outdated style. ORIGIN French.

 

retardate

re tar date |riˈtärˌdāt rəˈtɑrdeɪt | ▶noun dated, offensive a mentally handicapped person. ORIGIN 1950s: from Latin retardat- ‘slowed down, ’ from the verb retardare (see retard ).

 

retarded

re tard ed |riˈtärdid rəˈtɑrdəd | ▶adjective less advanced in mental, physical, or social development than is usual for one's age.

 

Oxford Dictionary

retard

re ¦tard ▶verb |rɪˈtɑːd | [ with obj. ] delay or hold back in terms of progress or development: his progress was retarded by his limp. ▶noun |ˈriːtɑːd | offensive a person who has a mental disability (often used as a general term of abuse ). PHRASES in retard Brit. formal behind in terms of development or progress: I was in retard of them in real knowledge. DERIVATIVES retardation |riːtɑːˈdeɪʃ (ə )n |noun retarder noun, retardment noun ( rare )ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- ‘back ’ + tardus ‘slow ’.

 

retardant

re ¦tard |ant |rɪˈtɑːd (ə )nt | ▶adjective [ in combination ] (chiefly of a synthetic or treated fabric or substance ) not readily susceptible to fire: fire-retardant polymers. ▶noun a fabric or substance that prevents or inhibits something, especially the outbreak of fire. DERIVATIVES retardancy noun

 

retardataire

retardataire |rɪˌtɑːdəˈtɛː | ▶adjective (of a work of art or architecture ) executed in an earlier or outdated style. ORIGIN French.

 

retardate

retardate |rɪˈtɑːdeɪt | ▶noun N. Amer., dated or offensive a person who has a mental disability. ORIGIN 1950s: from Latin retardat- ‘slowed down ’, from the verb retardare (see retard ).

 

retarded

re |tard ¦ed |rɪˈtɑːdɪd | ▶adjective less advanced in mental, physical, or social development than is usual for one's age.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

retard

retard verb the process is retarded by bureaucratic red tape: delay, slow down, slow up, hold back, hold up, set back, postpone, put back, detain, decelerate; hinder, hamper, obstruct, inhibit, impede, check, restrain, restrict, trammel; literary stay. ANTONYMS accelerate.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

retard

retard verb the worst thing that governments can do is to retard this admittedly painful process: delay, slow down, slow up, hold back, set back, keep back, hold up, postpone, put back, detain, decelerate, put a brake on; hinder, hamper, obstruct, inhibit, impede, handicap, hamstring, curb, check, restrain, restrict, arrest, interfere with, interrupt, encumber, clog; Brit. informal throw a spanner in the works of; N. Amer. informal throw a monkey wrench in the works of; literary stay, trammel, cumber. ANTONYMS accelerate, expedite.

 

Duden Dictionary

retard

re tard Adjektiv |ret a rd |lateinisch-französisch verzögert wirkend [Zusatzbezeichnung bei Arzneimitteln ]

 

Retard

Re tard Substantiv, maskulin , der |rəˈtaːɐ̯ |lateinisch-französisch Hebelstellung zur Verringerung der Ganggeschwindigkeit von Uhren

 

Retardation

Re tar da ti on Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Retardati o n |französisch retardation < lateinisch retardatio, zu: retardare, retardieren Verzögerung, Verlangsamung eines Ablaufs, einer Entwicklung; Entwicklungsverzögerung

 

retardieren

re tar die ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |retard ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch retarder < lateinisch retardare (einen Ablauf ) verzögern, aufhalten einen Prozess, eine Entwicklung retardieren | ein retardierendes Moment

 

retardiert

re tar diert Adjektiv Medizin, Psychologie |retard ie rt |in der körperlichen oder geistigen Entwicklung zurückgeblieben

 

French Dictionary

retard

retard n. m. nom masculin Fait d ’arriver après le moment prévu. : L ’avion a deux heures de retard (et non *délai ). ANTONYME avance . LOCUTIONS En retard Après le moment fixé. : Mariette est en retard comme d ’habitude. Sans retard Le plus vite possible. : Je vous réponds sans retard.

 

retardataire

retardataire adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin Qui est en retard. : C ’est une éternelle retardataire. Note Orthographique retardat aire.

 

retardement

retardement n. m. nom masculin Action de retarder; état de ce qui est retardé. LOCUTION À retardement. Se dit d ’un mécanisme réglé pour agir après un temps déterminé. : Une bombe à retardement. Note Technique Le mot ne s ’emploie que dans cette locution.

 

retarder

retarder v. tr. , intr. verbe transitif 1 Remettre à plus tard. : La construction a été retardée de deux mois. SYNONYME différer ; repousser . 2 Mettre en retard. : La panne d ’électricité a retardé les voyageurs du métro. verbe intransitif 1 Avoir du retard. : Cette montre retarde un peu. 2 familier Avoir des idées démodées, ne pas être renseigné. : Tu retardes, mon pauvre ami, l ’entreprise a été vendue il y a deux mois. aimer

 

Spanish Dictionary

retar

retar verbo transitivo 1 Incitar [una persona ] a otra a medir con ella la fuerza física u otra capacidad :retar a duelo; me retó a saltar más alto que ella; los retamos a un partido; (fig ) la sensatez que implica ser influyente empieza a ser retada constantemente por la publicidad .SINÓNIMO desafiar .2 Incitar de algún modo a una persona para que haga algo, generalmente aludiendo a su falta de valor o a su incapacidad :me retaba sin pudor a que descubriera su mentira, con el tranquilo descaro de un tahúr .3 ASur Reñir a una persona o expresar con tono, palabras y gestos de enojo la desaprobación a causa de su actuación o su comportamiento .SINÓNIMO regañar, reprender .

 

retardado, -da

retardado, -da adjetivo 1 Que ocurre o sucede con posterioridad a aquello que lo acciona, motiva, etc. :caja de apertura retardada; bomba de efecto retardado; como efecto retardado del debate de la moción de censura, el presidente remodeló su gabinete .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino ACent, RPlata [persona ] Que tiene un desarrollo mental inferior al que se considera normal .SINÓNIMO retrasado, subnormal .

 

retardador, -ra

retardador, -ra adjetivo 1 Que retarda :es un bálsamo retardador del crecimiento del vello que se aplica después de la depilación .2 nombre masculino Dispositivo que sirve para reducir o moderar la velocidad .

 

retardar

retardar verbo transitivo 1 Hacer que una cosa ocurra después del tiempo debido o previsto o dejar su realización para más tarde :la relajación disipa la fatiga cuando se ha producido, y retarda su aparición, ayudando a concentrarse; el calor nos amodorra y retarda las reacciones mentales; según Maquiavelo, las guerras no se evitan jamás, cuando más, se retardan .SINÓNIMO atrasar, demorar, retrasar .ANTÓNIMO adelantar, anticipar .2 retardarse verbo pronominal Ocurrir o suceder más tarde de lo previsto o de lo normal :se retardó la modernización económico -política y cultural del país .

 

retardatario, -ria

retardatario, -ria adjetivo 1 Que tiende a producir retraso o retardo en la ejecución de alguna cosa :una política educativa de corte retardatario .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que se opone al progreso o desarrollo cultural :un maestro pintor muy retardatario, con un estilo ingenuo, aunque muy decorativo .

 

retardo

retardo nombre masculino 1 Acción de retardar o retardarse :en general, la mayoría de las carreras implican un período prolongado de dependencia económica y el retardo del matrimonio .SINÓNIMO atraso, retraso .2 Hecho o circunstancia de retardar o retardarse en el tiempo :el tren llegó con retardo .SINÓNIMO atraso, retraso .3 mús Sonido de un acorde que no se resuelve con este, sino que se prolonga hasta el acorde siguiente y se resuelve en él .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

retard

re tard /rɪtɑ́ː r d /動詞 他動詞 …を遅らせる, 後に延ばす ; …を妨げる ▸ retard one's mental development 精神の発達を遅らせる ▸ Road repairs retarded our progress .道路工事のせいでなかなか進まなかった ▸ His death was retarded by some years .彼の死は数年延びた 自動詞 遅れる .名詞 1 /ríːtɑː r d /C ｟けなして ｠知恵遅れの人 .2 U C 遅れ, 遅延 ▸ retard of the tide [high water ]遅潮時間 〘満月と満潮時との時差 〙.

 

retardation

re tar da tion /rìːtɑː r déɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 ｟かたく ｠1 U 遅延, 遅滞, 遅れ ; U C 妨害 (物 )▸ retardation of growth 発育の遅れ 2 U C ｟やや古 けなして ｠知恵遅れ, 学習障害 (｟遠回しに ｠developmentally challenged ).

 

retarded

re t á rd ed /-ɪd /形容詞 ｟やや古 けなして ｠〈子供が 〉知恵遅れの, 学習障害のある (→disabled 語法 ).