English-Thai Dictionary
restrict
VT จำกัด ตีวง limit confine restrain free jam-kad
restrict to
PHRV จำกัด ต่อ limit to jam-kad-tor
restricted
ADJ ซึ่ง ถูก ยับยั้ง ซึ่ง ถูก ควบคุม ซึ่ง ถูก กำหนด ขอบเขต limited confined restrained sueng-tuk-yab-yang
restriction
N การยับยั้ง การ ควบคุม การ กำหนด ขอบเขต confinement contraint limitation kan-yab-yang
restrictive
ADJ ซึ่ง ถูกจำ กัด ซึ่ง มี ขอบเขต prohibitive confining limiting sueng-tuk-jam-kad
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
RESTRICT
v.t.[L. restrictus, from restringo. See Restrain. ] To limit; to confine; to restrain within bounds; as, to restrict words to a particular meaning; to restrict a patient to a certain diet.
RESTRICTED
pp. Limited; confined to bounds.
RESTRICTING
ppr. Confining to limits.
RESTRICTION
n.[L. restrictus.] 1. Limitation; confinement within bounds.
This is to have the same restriction as all other recreations.
Restriction of words, is the limitation of their signification in a particular manner or degree.
2. Restraint; as restrictions on trade.
RESTRICTIVE
a. 1. Having the quality of limiting or of expressing limitation; as a restrictive particle.
2. Imposing restraint; as restrictive laws of trade.
3. Styptic. [Not used. ]
RESTRICTIVELY
adv. With limitation.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
RESTRICT
Re *strict ", a. Etym: [L. restrictus, p. p. of restringere. See Restrain. ]
Defn: Restricted. [Obs. ]
RESTRICT
Re *strict ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Restricted; p. pr. & vb. n.Restricting. ]
Defn: To restrain within bounds; to limit; to confine; as, to restrict worlds to a particular meaning; to restrict a patient to a certain diet.
Syn. -- To limit; bound; circumscribe; restrain; repress; curb; coerce.
RESTRICTION
Re *stric "tion, n. Etym: [F. restriction, L. restrictio.]
1. The act of restricting, or state of being restricted; confinement within limits or bounds. This is to have the same restriction with all other recreations,that it be made a divertisement. Giv. of Tonque.
2. That which restricts; limitation; restraint; as, restrictions on trade.
RESTRICTIONARY
RESTRICTIONARY Re *stric "tion *a *ry, a.
Defn: Restrictive. [R.]
RESTRICTIVE
Re *strict "ive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. restrictif. ]
1. Serving or tending to restrict; limiting; as, a restrictive particle; restrictive laws of trade.
2. Astringent or styptic in effect. [Obs. ] Wiseman. -- Re *strict "ive *ly, adv. -- Re *strict "ive *ness, n.
New American Oxford Dictionary
restrict
re strict |riˈstrikt rəˈstrɪkt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] put a limit on; keep under control: some roads may have to be closed at peak times to restrict the number of visitors. • deprive (someone or something ) of freedom of movement or action: cities can restrict groups of protesters from gathering on a residential street. • (restrict someone to ) limit someone to only doing or having (a particular thing ) or staying in (a particular place ): I shall restrict myself to a single example. • (restrict something to ) limit something, esp. an activity, to (a particular place, time, or category of people ): the zoological gardens were at first restricted to members and their guests. • withhold (information ) from general circulation or disclosure: at first the government tried to restrict news of our involvement in Vietnam. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from Latin restrict- ‘confined, bound fast, ’ from the verb restringere (see restrain ).
restricted
re strict ed |riˈstriktid rəˈstrɪktɪd | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] limited in extent, number, scope, or action: Western scientists had only restricted access to the site. • (of a document or information ) for limited circulation and not to be revealed to the public for reasons of national security. • Biology (of a virus ) unable to reproduce at its normal rate in certain hosts. • Biochemistry (of DNA ) subject to degradation by a restriction enzyme. DERIVATIVES re strict ed ly adverb, re strict ed ness noun
restriction
re stric tion |riˈstrikSHən rəˈstrɪkʃən | ▶noun (often restrictions ) a limiting condition or measure, esp. a legal one: planning restrictions on commercial development. • the limitation or control of someone or something, or the state of being limited or restricted: the restriction of local government power. DERIVATIVES re stric tion ism |-ˌnizəm |noun, re stric tion ist |-nist |adjective & noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin restrictio (n- ), from restringere ‘bind fast, confine ’ (see restrict ).
restriction enzyme
re stric tion en zyme (also restriction endonuclease ) ▶noun Biochemistry an enzyme produced chiefly by certain bacteria, having the property of cleaving DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases.
restriction fragment
re stric tion frag ment ▶noun Biochemistry a fragment of a DNA molecule that has been cleaved by a restriction enzyme.
restriction fragment length polymorphism
re stric tion frag ment length pol y mor phism ▶noun Genetics a variation in the length of restriction fragments produced by a given restriction enzyme in a sample of DNA. Such variation is used in forensic investigations and to map hereditary disease.
restrictive
re stric tive |riˈstriktiv rəˈstrɪktɪv | ▶adjective 1 imposing restrictions or limitations on someone's activities or freedom: a web of restrictive regulations. 2 Grammar (of a relative clause or descriptive phrase ) serving to specify the particular instance or instances being mentioned. DERIVATIVES re stric tive ly adverb, re stric tive ness noun usage: What is the difference between the books that were on the table once belonged to my aunt and the books, which were on the table, once belonged to my aunt? In the first sentence, the speaker uses the relative clause to pick out specific books (i.e., the ones on the table ) in contrast with all others. In the second sentence, the location of the books referred to is unaffected by the relative clause: the speaker merely offers the additional information that the books happened to be on the table. This distinction is between restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses. In speech, the difference is usually expressed by a difference in intonation. In writing, a restrictive relative clause is not set off by commas, and that is the preferred subject or object of the clause, although many writers use which and who or whom for such clauses. A nonrestrictive clause is set off within commas, and which, who, or whom, not that, is the relative pronoun to use as the subject or object of the verb of the clause. Without a comma, the clause in please ask any member of the staff who will be pleased to help is restrictive and therefore implies contrast with another set of staff who will not be pleased to help. It is almost certain that the appropriate intention of such a clause would be nonrestrictive —therefore, a comma is needed before who (... any member of the staff, who will be pleased. ..). For more details, see usage at that and which .
restrictive covenant
re stric tive cov e nant ▶noun Law a covenant imposing a restriction on the use of land so that the value and enjoyment of adjoining land will be preserved.
restrictive practice
re ¦strict |ive prac |tice ▶noun Brit. an arrangement by a group of workers to limit output or restrict the entry of new workers in order to protect their own interests. • an arrangement in industry or trade that restricts competition between firms.
Oxford Dictionary
restrict
re |strict |rɪˈstrɪkt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] put a limit on; keep under control: some roads may have to be closed at peak times to restrict the number of visitors. • deprive (someone or something ) of freedom of movement or action: cities can restrict groups of protesters from gathering on a residential street. • (restrict someone to ) limit someone to only doing or having (a particular thing ) or staying in (a particular place ): I shall restrict myself to a single example. • (restrict something to ) limit something to (a particular place, time, or group ): the Zoological Gardens were at first restricted to members and their guests. • withhold (information ) from general disclosure: at first the Americans tried to restrict news of their involvement in Vietnam. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from Latin restrict- ‘confined, bound fast ’, from the verb restringere (see restrain ).
restricted
re |strict ¦ed |rɪˈstrɪktɪd | ▶adjective limited in extent, number, scope, or action: Western scientists had only restricted access to the site. • Brit. (of a document or information ) not to be disclosed to the public for reasons of national security. • Biology (of a virus ) unable to reproduce at its normal rate in certain hosts. • Biochemistry (of DNA ) subject to degradation by a restriction enzyme. DERIVATIVES restrictedly adverb, restrictedness noun
restriction
re |stric ¦tion |rɪˈstrɪkʃ (ə )n | ▶noun (often restrictions ) a limiting condition or measure, especially a legal one: planning restrictions on commercial development. • [ mass noun ] the limitation or control of someone or something, or the state of being restricted: the restriction of local government power. DERIVATIVES restrictionism noun, restrictionist adjective & noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin restrictio (n- ), from restringere ‘bind fast, confine ’ (see restrict ).
restriction enzyme
restriction enzyme (also restriction endonuclease ) ▶noun Biochemistry an enzyme produced chiefly by certain bacteria, that has the property of cleaving DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases.
restriction fragment
re |stric ¦tion frag |ment ▶noun Biochemistry a fragment of a DNA molecule that has been cleaved by a restriction enzyme.
restriction fragment length polymorphism
re |stric ¦tion frag |ment length poly |morph |ism ▶noun Genetics a variation in the length of restriction fragments produced by a given restriction enzyme in a sample of DNA. Such variation is used in forensic investigations and to map hereditary disease.
restrictive
re ¦strict |ive |rɪˈstrɪktɪv | ▶adjective 1 imposing restrictions on someone's activities or freedom: a web of restrictive regulations. 2 Grammar (of a relative clause or descriptive phrase ) serving to specify the particular instance or instances being mentioned. DERIVATIVES restrictively adverb, restrictiveness noun usage: What is the difference between the books which were on the table once belonged to my aunt and the books, which were on the table, once belonged to my aunt? In the first sentence the speaker uses the relative clause to pick out a subset of books (the ones on the table ) and imply a contrast with some other set of books. In the second sentence the size of the set of books referred to is unaffected by the relative clause; the speaker merely offers the additional information that they happen to be on the table. This distinction is between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. In writing, a non-restrictive relative clause is set off within commas, while in speech the difference is expressed by a difference in intonation. Ignorance of the distinction can lead to unintentionally comic effects: for example, strictly speaking, the relative clause in if you are in need of assistance, please ask any member of staff who will be pleased to help implies contrast with another set of staff who will not be pleased to help. A comma is needed before who.
restrictive covenant
re ¦strict |ive cov ¦en |ant ▶noun Law a covenant imposing a restriction on the use of land so that the value and enjoyment of adjoining land will be preserved.
restrictive practice
re ¦strict |ive prac |tice ▶noun Brit. an arrangement by a group of workers to limit output or restrict the entry of new workers in order to protect their own interests. • an arrangement in industry or trade that restricts competition between firms.
American Oxford Thesaurus
restrict
restrict verb 1 a busy working life restricted his leisure activities: limit, keep within bounds, regulate, control, moderate, cut down. 2 the cuff supports the ankle without restricting movement: hinder, interfere with, impede, hamper, obstruct, block, check, curb, shackle. 3 he restricted himself to a 15 -minute speech: confine, limit.
restricted
restricted adjective 1 restricted space: cramped, confined, constricted, small, narrow, tight. ANTONYMS roomy. 2 a restricted calorie intake: limited, controlled, regulated, reduced, rangebound. ANTONYMS unlimited. 3 a restricted zone: out of bounds, off limits, private, exclusive. ANTONYMS public. 4 restricted information: secret, top secret, classified; informal hush-hush.
restriction
restriction noun 1 there is no restriction on the number of places: limitation, limit, constraint, control, check, curb; condition, proviso, qualification. 2 the restriction of personal freedom: reduction, limitation, diminution, curtailment. 3 restriction of movement: hindrance, impediment, slowing, reduction, limitation.
Oxford Thesaurus
restrict
restrict verb 1 a busy working life restricted his leisure activities: limit, set /impose limits on, keep within bounds, keep under control, regulate, control, moderate, cut down on. 2 the cuff supports the ankle without restricting movement: hinder, interfere with, impede, hamper, obstruct, block, slow, check, curb, retard, handicap, straitjacket, tie, cramp. 3 he managed to restrict himself to a 15 -minute speech: confine, limit; make do with only, be happy with.
restricted
restricted adjective 1 this may be the result of cramming so much into a restricted space: cramped, confined, constricted, small, narrow, compact, tight, poky, minimal, sparse, inadequate; archaic strait; rare incommodious. ANTONYMS roomy. 2 people on a restricted calorie intake: limited, controlled, regulated; reduced, curbed; moderate, modest; deficient. ANTONYMS unlimited, unrestricted. 3 she parked in a restricted zone: out of bounds, off limits; private, closed off, regulated; secret, top secret, privy, classified; exclusive, reserved, privileged; informal hush-hush. ANTONYMS unrestricted, public.
restriction
restriction noun 1 there will be no restriction on the number of places available: limitation, limit, constraint, control, check, curb; regulation, condition, provision, proviso, stipulation, requirement, qualification, demarcation, rider, strings. 2 the restriction of personal freedom: reduction, limitation, diminution, curtailment, cutback, cut, scaling down. 3 the infection led to restriction of eye movement: hindrance, impediment, hampering, blocking, slowing, handicapping, straitjacket, reduction, limitation; interference with.
Duden Dictionary
Restrictio mentalis
Re s t ric tio men ta lis , Res tric tio men ta lis Substantiv, feminin Rechtswissenschaft , die |Restr i ctio ment a lis |die Restrictio mentalis; Restrictio mentalis; Restrictiones mentales |[…neːs …leːs ] |lateinisch Mentalreservation
French Dictionary
restrictif
restrictif , ive adj. adjectif Qui limite. : Une clause restrictive. SYNONYME limitatif .
restriction
restriction n. f. nom féminin Action de réduire la quantité, l ’importance de quelque chose. : La restriction des dépenses. LOCUTION Sans restriction Sans limites. : À la bibliothèque de l ’école, on peut emprunter des livres sans restriction.
Spanish Dictionary
restrictivo, -va
restrictivo, -va adjetivo Que restringe o tiene capacidad para restringir el uso o el desarrollo de algo :habló de la necesidad de hacer un presupuesto restrictivo; el gobierno tomó medidas restrictivas para evitar la inflación .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
restrict
re strict /rɪstrɪ́kt /〖re (強く )strict (縛られる )〗(名 )restriction 動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～ed /-ɪd /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人が 〉【ある量 数 範囲などに 】〈物 事 〉を制限 [限定 ]する «to , within » ; 〖～ oneself to A 〗A 〈ある数 [量 ]〉に制限する ▸ The number of students taking this course is restricted to a maximum of 25 .このコースを受講する学生の数は最大25人に制限されている 2 〈人 物 事が 〉〈活動の自由さなど 〉を制限 [規制 ]する ; 〖～ A from doing 〗〈人などが 〉A 〈人 〉が … するのを制限 [規制 , 禁止 ]する (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ Children under 16 years of age are restricted from entering unless accompanied by a parent .16歳未満の子供は親の同伴がない限り入場できない
restricted
re str í ct ed /-ɪd /形容詞 1 限られた, 限定された ; 〈場所などが 〉狭い ▸ a restricted industrial [residential ] district 工業 [住居 ]専用地区 2 (法や規則によって )制限された .3 〈文書 情報などが 〉非公開の, 機密の .4 一部の人に限られた ; ｟米 ｠白人専用の .～ly 副詞
restriction
re stric tion /rɪstrɪ́kʃ (ə )n /→restrict 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C 〖しばしば ～s 〗 «…に対する » (法的な )規制, 制限 ; «…を » 規制 [制限 ]するもの «on » ▸ impose new restrictions on abortions 中絶に対して新しい規制を課す ▸ lift trade restrictions 貿易規制を撤廃する ▸ ease restrictions 規制を緩和する 2 U 【数量 大きさ 行動範囲などに対する 】制限 , 制約 (limit ) «of , against » ▸ restriction of food consumption 食料消費 (量 )の制限 without restr í ction 無制限に, 遠慮なく .～ì sm 名詞 U (貿易 )制限主義 .～ist 名詞 C (貿易 )制限主義者 .
restrictive
re stric tive /rɪstrɪ́ktɪv /形容詞 1 制限 [限定 ]する ; 拘束する .2 〘文法 〙制限 [限定 ]的な (↔nonrestrictive ).～̀ cl á use 1 制限条項 .2 〘文法 〙制限節 .～̀ pr á ctice ｟英 ｠〖通例 ～s 〗1 〘経 〙(企業間の )生産制限協定 .2 (労使の行為を制限する )労働組合慣行 .～ly 副詞 ～ness 名詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary