English-Thai Dictionary

excess

ADJ ซึ่ง มากเกินไป  ซึ่ง มาก เกินความจำเป็น  ซึ่ง มาก เกิน ความต้องการ  sueng-mak-koen-pai

 

excess

N จำนวน ที่ มากเกินไป  จำนวน ที่ เกิน  จำนวน ที่ เกินควร  ส่วนเกิน  ส่วน ที่ เพิ่มขึ้น มา  ความ เกิน พอดี  ส่วนเกิน  surplus jam-nuan-ti-mak-koen-pai

 

excess

N พฤติกรรม ที่ เกินขอบเขต  parued-ti-kam-ti-koen-kob-ked

 

excess

VT ปลด (คนงาน  ออกจากงาน (เนื่องจาก การ เลิกจ้าง งาน  dismiss plod-ookjak-ngan

 

excessive

ADJ ซึ่ง มาก เกิน กว่า จะ ยอม รับได้  ซึ่ง มาก เกินความจำเป็น  ซึ่ง มาก เกิน พอ  immoderate inordinate sueng-mak-koen-kwa-ja-yom-rab-dai

 

excessively

ADV อย่างมาก เกิน กว่า จะ ยอม รับได้  อย่าง เกินไป  อย่างมาก เกินความจำเป็น  immoderately inordinately yang-mak-koen-kwa-ja-yom-rab-dai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXCESS

n.[L. excessus, from excedo. See Exceed. ] 1. Literally, that which exceeds any measure or limit, or which exceeds something else, or a going beyond a just line or point. Hence, superfluity; that which is beyond necessity or wants; as an excess of provisions; excess of light.
2. That which is beyond the common measure, proportion, or due quantity; as the excess of a limb; the excess of bile in the system.
3. Super abundance of any thing.
4. Any transgression of due limits.
5. In morals, any indulgence of appetite, passion or exertion, beyond the rules of God's word, or beyond any rule of propriety; intemperance in gratifications; as excess in eating or drinking; excess of joy; excess of grief; excess of love, or of anger; excess of labor.
6. In arithmetic and geometry, the difference between any two unequal numbers or quantities; that which remains when the lesser number or quantity is taken from the greater.

 

EXCESSIVE

a.Beyond any given degree, measure or limit, or beyond the common measure or proportion; as the excessive bulk of a man; excessive labor; excessive wages. 1. Beyond the established laws of morality and religion, or beyond the bounds of justice, fitness, propriety, expedience or utility; as excessive indulgence of any kind.
Excessive bail shall not be required.
2. Extravagant; unreasonable. His expenditures of money were excessive.
3. Vehement; violent; as excessive passion.

 

EXCESSIVELY

adv. In an extreme degree; beyond measure; exceedingly; as excessively impatient; excessively grieved. 1. Vehemently; violently; as, the wind blew excessively.

 

EXCESSIVENESS

n.The state or quality of being excessive; excess.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXCESS

Ex *cess ", n. Etym: [OE. exces, excess, ecstasy, L. excessus a going out, loss of self-possession, fr. excedere, excessum, to go out, go beyond: cf. F. excès. See Exceed. ]

 

1. The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or prover; immoderateness; superfluity; superabundance; extravagance; as, an excess of provisions or of light. To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the violet, ... Is wasteful and ridiculous excess. Shak. That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy. Walsh.

 

2. An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation. Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess. Eph. v. 18. Thy desire. .. leads to no excess That reaches blame. Milton.

 

3. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder; as, the difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other. Spherical excess (Geom.), the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.

 

EXCESSIVE

Ex *cess "ive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. excessif. ]

 

Defn: Characterized by, or exhibiting, excess; overmuch. Excessive grief [is ] the enemy to the living. Shak.

 

Syn. -- Undue; exorbitant; extreme; overmuch; enormous; immoderate; monstrous; intemperate; unreasonable. See Enormous --Ex *cess *ive *ly, adv. -Ex *cess "ive *ness, n.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

excess

ex cess |ikˈses, ˈekses ɪkˈsɛs ˈɛksɛs | ▶noun 1 an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable: are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life? • the amount by which one quantity or number exceeds another: the excess of imports over exports rose $1.4 billion. 2 lack of moderation in an activity, esp. eating or drinking: bouts of alcoholic excess. • (excesses ) outrageous or immoderate behavior: the worst excesses of the French Revolution. 3 the action of exceeding a permitted limit: there is no issue as to excess of jurisdiction. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] exceeding a prescribed or desirable amount: trim any excess fat off the meat. PHRASES in (or to ) excess exceeding the proper amount or degree: she insisted that he did not drink to excess. in excess of more than; exceeding: a top speed in excess of 20 knots. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass ’ (see exceed ).

 

excess baggage

ex cess bag gage |ɪkˈsɛs | ▶noun luggage weighing more than the limit allowed on an aircraft and liable to an extra charge. • a thing that is surplus to requirements, and therefore unwanted or inconvenient.

 

excessive

ex ces sive |ikˈsesiv ɪkˈsɛsɪv | ▶adjective more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate: he was drinking excessive amounts of brandy. DERIVATIVES ex ces sive ness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French excessif, -ive, from medieval Latin excessivus, from Latin excedere ‘surpass ’ (see exceed ).

 

excessively

ex ces sive ly |ikˈsesivlē | ▶adverb to a greater degree or in greater amounts than is necessary, normal, or desirable; inordinately: they don't drink excessively | [ as submodifier ] : excessively high taxes.

 

Oxford Dictionary

excess

excess |ɪkˈsɛs, ɛk-, ˈɛksɛs | ▶noun 1 an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable: are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life? • the amount by which one quantity or number exceeds another. • [ mass noun ] the action of exceeding a permitted or acceptable limit: there is no issue as to excess of jurisdiction. 2 [ mass noun ] lack of moderation, especially in eating or drinking: bouts of alcoholic excess. • (excesses ) outrageous or immoderate behaviour: the worst excesses of the French Revolution. 3 Brit. a part of an insurance claim to be paid by the insured. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] |usually ˈɛksɛs | 1 exceeding a prescribed or desirable amount: trim any excess fat off the meat. 2 Brit. required as extra payment: the full excess fare had to be paid. PHRASES in (or to ) excess exceeding the proper amount or degree: she insisted that he did not drink to excess. in excess of more than: a top speed in excess of 20 knots. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass ’ (see exceed ).

 

excess baggage

ex ¦cess bag |gage ▶noun [ mass noun ] luggage weighing more than the limit allowed on an aircraft and liable to an extra charge.

 

excessive

ex ¦ces |sive |ɪkˈsɛsɪv, ɛk- | ▶adjective more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate: he was drinking excessive amounts of brandy. DERIVATIVES excessiveness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French excessif, -ive, from medieval Latin excessivus, from Latin excedere ‘surpass ’ (see exceed ).

 

excessively

ex ¦ces |sive ¦ly |ɛkˈsɛsɪvli | ▶adverb to a greater degree or in greater amounts than is necessary, normal, or desirable; inordinately: they don't drink excessively | [ as submodifier ] : excessively high taxes.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

excess

excess noun 1 an excess of calcium: surplus, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity, glut. ANTONYMS lack, dearth. 2 the excess is turned into fat: remainder, rest, residue; leftovers, remnants; surplus, extra, difference. 3 a life of excess: overindulgence, intemperance, immoderation, profligacy, lavishness, extravagance, decadence, self-indulgence. ANTONYMS moderation, restraint. ▶adjective excess skin oils: surplus, superfluous, redundant, unwanted, unneeded, excessive; extra. PHRASES in excess of the book sold in excess of 10,000 copies: more than, over, above, upwards of, beyond.

 

excessive

excessive adjective 1 excessive alcohol consumption: immoderate, intemperate, imprudent, overindulgent, unrestrained, uncontrolled, lavish, extravagant; superfluous. 2 the cost is excessive: exorbitant, extortionate, unreasonable, outrageous, undue, uncalled for, extreme, inordinate, unwarranted, disproportionate, too much, de trop; informal over the top.

 

excessively

excessively adverb her father had excessively high standards: inordinately, unduly, unnecessarily, unreasonably, ridiculously, overly; very, extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, impossibly; immoderately, intemperately; ad nauseam.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

excess

excess noun 1 an excess of calcium in the bloodstream: surplus, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity, oversufficiency, profusion, plethora, glut; too much, more than enough, enough and to spare; informal more … than one can shake a stick at; rare nimiety. ANTONYMS dearth; lack. 2 we eat more than we need, so the excess is turned into fat: remainder, rest, residue, remaining quantity, overflow, overspill; leftovers, remnants, leavings; surplus, extra, difference; technical residuum. 3 he lived a life of excess: overindulgence, intemperance, intemperateness, immoderation, profligacy, lack of restraint, prodigality, lavishness, excessiveness, extravagance, decadence, self-indulgence, self-gratification, debauchery, dissipation, dissolution, dissoluteness. ANTONYMS moderation, restraint. PHRASES in excess of the book sold in excess of 10,000 copies: more than, over, above, over and above, upwards of, beyond. ANTONYMS fewer than, less than. ▶adjective cleansing gets rid of excess skin oils: surplus, superfluous, spare, redundant, unwanted, unneeded, unused, excessive, leftover; extra, additional, reserve.

 

excessive

excessive adjective 1 his excessive alcohol consumption: immoderate, intemperate, imprudent, overindulgent, unrestrained, unrestricted, uncontrolled, uncurbed, unbridled, lavish, extravagant; superfluous, superabundant. 2 the cost is excessive: exorbitant, extortionate, unreasonable, outrageous, undue, uncalled for, extreme, inordinate, unwarranted, unnecessary, needless, disproportionate, too much; informal over the top, OTT, a bit much.

 

excessively

excessively adverb her father had excessively high standards | he drank excessively: inordinately, unduly, unnecessarily, unreasonably, absurdly, ridiculously, overly, to too great a degree, extra, very, extremely, exceedingly, exceptionally, unusually, impossibly, illogically, irrationally; immoderately, intemperately, too much, overmuch, without restraint, without control, without reserve; informal too-too. WORD LINKS excessively hyper- related prefix, as in hypercritical, hyperventilate Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

French Dictionary

excès

excès n. m. nom masculin 1 Dépassement de la mesure normale. : Un excès de vitesse. 2 Abus. : Cette personne fait des excès de table. LOCUTIONS À l ’excès Trop. : Ils travaillent à l ’excès. Avec excès Avec exagération. SYNONYME trop . Sans excès De façon raisonnable. SYNONYME raisonnablement . Note Orthographique e x c ès.

 

excessif

excessif , ive adj. adjectif Qui sort des limites permises. : Des dépenses excessives. SYNONYME exagéré . Note Technique On évitera l ’emploi d ’un superlatif ou d ’un comparatif. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec les mots suivants: • démesuré, qui dépasse la mesure; • exorbitant, qui sort des bornes, qui est inabordable; • forcené, qui dépasse toute mesure dans ses attitudes.

 

excessivement

excessivement adv. adverbe Trop, avec excès. : Cette table est excessivement chère. Note Syntaxique Cet adverbe est généralement suivi d ’un adjectif exprimant un défaut, non une qualité. Il est excessivement lent. FORME FAUTIVE excessivement. Impropriété au sens de extrêmement. : Cette étudiante est extrêmement (et non *excessivement ) douée.

 

Spanish Dictionary

excesivo, -va

excesivo, -va adjetivo Que excede o va más allá de lo que se considera normal o razonable :el excesivo crecimiento en extensión fue la causa de que la ciudad perdiera la escala humana y adquiriera la categoría de aglomeración .

 

exceso

exceso nombre masculino 1 Circunstancia de ser excesivo algo :un exceso de alimentos provoca obesidad; el exceso de ejercicio; un exceso de calor o de frío origina una deficiencia de rendimiento de los animales .2 Cantidad que excede o sobra de una cosa con respecto a otra que se toma como referencia :su equipaje tiene un exceso de 3 kg; la atonía económica se atribuye fundamentalmente al exceso de oferta inmobiliaria generado años atrás; (fig ) cada nueva teoría tiene algún exceso de contenido empírico con respecto a su predecesora .3 Acción de exceder el límite de lo que se considera razonable o proporcionado :los excesos de la revolución; muchas enfermedades se deben a excesos en el comer y el beber; buscaban romper la rutina de la actividad diaria, llegando incluso a cometer excesos como contraposición a la austeridad que caracterizaba sus vidas .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

excess

ex cess /ɪksés, ek- /→exceed 名詞 複 ～es /-ɪz /1 U 〖時にan ～〗余分 , 過剰 , 過多 ; 超過量 [額 ]; 〖an ～ of A 〗多すぎるA ▸ Dip the fish in flour and shake off the excess .｟レシピ ｠魚を小麦粉に入れ, 余計な粉を振り落とします ▸ This room has an excess of furniture .この部屋には家具が多すぎる 2 U ｟かたく ｠度が過ぎること, やりすぎ ; C 〖～es 〗(社会的 道徳的に )度を越えた行為 ; 乱行 , 乱暴 ; 不節制 ▸ curb the excesses of the police 警察の行きすぎを抑える ▸ The star's excesses are known all over Hollywood .そのスターの乱行ぶりはハリウッド中で有名だ 3 C ｟英 ｠〖通例単数形で 〗(保険の )自己負担金額 〘契約で加入者が負担する金額 〙.in exc é ss of A ｟かたい書 ｠A 〈量 〉を超過して, A以上に [で ](more than )▸ work in excess of eight hours 8時間を超過して働く to exc é ss 過度に, 極端に ▸ run [go ] to excess 度が過ぎる 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗余分な , 過度の ; 超過の, 追加の 〈料金 〉▸ lose excess weight 余分な体重を落とす ▸ an excess fare (鉄道の )割り増し料金 動詞 他動詞 ｟米 かたく ｠(余剰人員として )〈人 〉を解雇する .～̀ b á ggage [l ú ggage ]1 (飛行機の )超過手荷物 .2 ｟くだけて ｠やっかいな人 ; 引きずっている過去の経験 [記憶 ].

 

excessive

ex ces sive /ɪksésɪv, ek- /→exceed 形容詞 more ～; most ～｟非難して ｠過度の , 極端な , 法外な (too much )(↔moderate )▸ excessive drinking [force ]度を越した飲酒 [暴力 ]～ness 名詞 U 過度 .

 

excessively

ex c é s sive ly 副詞 過度に, 不当に .