English-Thai Dictionary

grate

N ตะแกรง  ตาข่าย  grit grille lattice ta-krang

 

grate

N เตาผิง  tao-ping

 

grate

VI ทำให้ กระวนกระวาย  ทำให้ เดือดดาล  tam-hai-kra-won-kra-wai

 

grate

VT บดขยี้  เคี้ยว  ครูด  สี  crush grind bod-ka-ye

 

grate

VT พูด เสียง แหบ  phud-siang-haeb

 

grate on

PHRV เสียดสี ให้ เกิด เสียง  ขูดขีด ให้ เกิด เสียง  siad-se-hai-koed-siang

 

grate on someone's ears

IDM ก่อกวน  กวนประสาท  get on jangle on kor-kuan

 

grate on someone's nerves

IDM ก่อกวน  กวนประสาท  get on jangle on kor-kuan

 

grateful

ADJ ซึ่ง สำนึก ใน บุญคุ ณ  ซึ่ง กตัญญูรู้คุ ณ  appreciative thankful ungrateful sueng-sam-nuek-nai-bun-kun

 

grateful

ADJ อย่าง สุขสบาย  น่า สบาย  pleasant pleasurable unenjoyable yang-suk-sa-bai

 

gratefulness

N ความกตัญญู  ความตื้นตัน ใจ  ความ ซาบซึ้งใจ  appreciation gratitude kwam-ka-tan-yu

 

graten

VI บดขยี้  เคี้ยว  ครูด  สี  crush grind bod-ka-ye

 

grater

N เครื่อง ขูด  ที่ ขูด  krueang-kud

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GRATE

n.[L. crates, a grate, a hurdle. ] 1. A work or frame, composed of parallel or cross bars, with interstices; a kind of lattice-work, such as is used in the windows of prisons and cloisters.
2. An instrument or frame of iron bars for holding coals, used as fuel, in houses, stores, shops, etc.

 

GRATE

v.t.To furnish with grates; to make fast with cross bars.

 

GRATE

v.t.[L. rado.] 1. To rub, as a body with a rough surface against another body; to rub one thing against another, so as to produce a harsh sound; as, to grate the teeth.
2. To wear away in small particles, by rubbing with any thing rough or indented; as, to grate a nutmeg.
3. To offend; to fret; to vex; to irritate; to mortify; as, harsh words grate the heart; they are grating to the feeling; harsh sounds grate the ear.
4. To make a harsh sound, by rubbing or the friction of rough bodies.

 

GRATE

v.i.To rub hard, so as to offend; to offend by oppression or importunity. This grated harder upon the hearts of men.
1. To make a harsh sound by the friction of rough bodies.

 

GRATE

a.[L. gratus.] Agreeable. [Not in use. ]

 

GRATED

pp. Rubbed harshly; worn off by rubbing. 1. Furnished with a grate; as grated windows.

 

GRATEFUL

a.[from L. gratus. See Grace. ] 1. Having a due sense of benefits; kindly disposed towards one from whom a favor has been received; willing to acknowledge and repay benefits; as a grateful heart.
2. Agreeable; pleasing; acceptable; gratifying; as a grateful present; a grateful offering.
3. Pleasing to the taste; delicious; affording pleasure; as food or drink grateful offering.
Now golden fruits on loaded branches shine,
And grateful clusters swell with floods of wine.

 

GRATEFULLY

adv. With a due sense of benefits or favors; in a manner that disposes to kindness, in return for favors. The gift was gratefully received. 1. In a pleasing manner. Study continually furnishes something new, which may strike the imagination gratefully.

 

GRATEFULNESS

n.The quality of being grateful; gratitude. 1. The quality of being agreeable or pleasant to the mind or to the taste.

 

GRATER

n.[See Grate. ] An instrument or utensil with a rough indented surface, for rubbing off small particles of a body; as a grater for nutmegs.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GRATE

Grate, a. Etym: [L. gratus agreeable, grateful: cf. It. & Sp. grato.See Grace, and cf. Agree. ]

 

Defn: Serving to gratify; agreeable. [Obs. ] Sir T. Herbert.

 

GRATE

Grate, n. Etym: [LL. . grata, fr. L. crates hurdle; or It. grata, of the same origin. Sae Crate, Hurdle. ]

 

1. A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars, with interstices; a kind of latticework, such as is used ia the windows of prisons and cloisters. "A secret grate of iron bars." Shak.

 

2. A frame or bed, or kind of basket, of iron bars, for holding fuel while burning. Grate surface (Steam, Boiler ) the area of the surface of the grate upon which the fuel lies in the furnace.

 

GRATE

Grate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Grated; p. pr. &. vb. n. Grating. ]

 

Defn: To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars; as, to grate a window.

 

GRATE

Grate, v. t. Etym: [OF grater to scrape, scratch, F. gratter, LL. gratare, cratare; of German origin; cf. OHG. chrazzon G. kratzen, D. krassen, Sw. Kratta, and perh. E. scratch. ]

 

1. To rub roughly or harshly, as one body against another, causing a harsh sound; as, to grate the teeth; to produce (a harsh sound ) by rubbing. On their hinges grate Harsh thunder. Milton.

 

2. To reduce to small particles by rubbing with anything rough or indented; as, to grate a nutmeg.

 

3. To fret; to irritate; to offend. News, my good lord Rome. .. grates me. Shak.

 

GRATE

GRATE Grate, v. i.

 

1. To make a harsh sound by friction. I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned, Or a dry wheel grate on the exletree. Shak.

 

2. To produce the effect of rubbing with a hard rough material; to cause wearing, tearing, or bruising. Hence; To produce exasperation, soreness, or grief; to offend by oppression or importunity. This grated harder upon the hearts of men. South.

 

GRATED

Grat "ed, a. Etym: [From 2d Grate. ]

 

Defn: Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows.

 

GRATEFUL

Grate "ful, a. Etym: [Grate, a. + full; cf. F. gré thanks, good will, fr. L. gratum, neut. of gratus agreeable, grateful. See Grate, a.]

 

1. Having a due sense of benefits received; kindly disposed toward one from whom a favor has been received; willing to acknowledge and repay, or give thanks for, benefits; as, a grateful heart. A grateful mind By owing, owes not, but still pays. Milton.

 

2. Affording pleasure; pleasing to the senses; gratifying; delicious; as, a grateful present; food grateful to the palate; grateful sleep. Now golden fruits on loaded branches shine, And grateful clusters swell. Pope.

 

Syn. -- Thankful; pleasing; acceptable; gratifying; agreeable; welcome; delightful; delicious. -- Grate "ful *ly, adv. -- Grate "ful *ness, n.

 

GRATER

Grat "er, a. Etym: [From Qrate, v.]

 

Defn: One who, or that which, grates; especially, an instrument or utensil with a rough, indented surface, for rubbing off small particles of any substance; as a grater for nutmegs.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

grate

grate 1 |grāt ɡreɪt | ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] reduce (something, esp. food ) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater: peel and roughly grate the carrots | (as adj. grated ) : grated cheese. 2 [ no obj. ] make an unpleasant rasping sound: the hinges of the door grated. • (grate against ) rub against something with such a sound: his helmet grated against the top of the door. • have an irritating effect: he had a juvenile streak that grated on her nerves. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French grater, of Germanic origin; related to German kratzen ‘to scratch. ’

 

grate

grate 2 |ɡreɪt grāt | ▶noun 1 the recess of a fireplace or furnace. • a metal frame confining fuel in a fireplace or furnace. 2 a grating. ORIGIN Middle English (meaning ‘a grating ’): from Old French, based on Latin cratis ‘hurdle. ’

 

grateful

grate ful |ˈgrātfəl ˈɡreɪtfəl | ▶adjective feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful: I'm very grateful to you for all your help. • archaic received or experienced with gratitude; welcome: enjoying the grateful shade. DERIVATIVES grate ful ly adverb, grate ful ness noun ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from obsolete grate ‘pleasing, agreeable, thankful ’ (from Latin gratus ) + -ful .

 

grater

grat er |ˈgrātər ˈɡreɪdər | ▶noun a device having a surface covered with holes edged by slightly raised cutting edges, used for grating cheese and other foods.

 

Oxford Dictionary

grate

grate 1 |greɪt | ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] reduce (food ) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater: (as adj. grated ) : grated cheese. 2 [ no obj. ] make an unpleasant rasping sound: the hinges of the door grated. • [ with direct speech ] say something in a harsh tone: ‘How dare you! ’ he grated. 3 [ no obj. ] have an irritating effect: the buzzing sound grated on her nerves. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French grater, of Germanic origin; related to German kratzen ‘to scratch ’.

 

grate

grate 2 |greɪt | ▶noun 1 the recess of a fireplace or furnace. • a metal frame for holding fuel in a fireplace or furnace. 2 a grating. ORIGIN Middle English (meaning ‘a grating ’): from Old French, based on Latin cratis ‘hurdle ’.

 

grateful

grate |ful |ˈgreɪtfʊl, -f (ə )l | ▶adjective feeling or showing an appreciation for something done or received: I'm grateful to you for all your help | she gave him a grateful smile. • archaic received or experienced with gratitude; welcome: the grateful shade. DERIVATIVES gratefully adverb, gratefulness noun ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from obsolete grate ‘pleasing, thankful ’ (from Latin gratus ) + -ful .

 

grater

grater |ˈgreɪtə | ▶noun a device having a surface covered with holes edged by slightly raised cutting edges, used for grating cheese and other foods.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

grate

grate verb 1 she grated the cheese: shred, pulverize, mince, grind, granulate, crush, crumble. 2 her bones grated together: grind, rub, rasp, scrape, jar, grit, creak. 3 the tune is beginning to grate: irritate, set someone's teeth on edge, jar; annoy, nettle, chafe, fret; informal aggravate, get on someone's nerves, get under someone's skin, get someone's goat.

 

grateful

grateful adjective we were all grateful to Rita: thankful, appreciative; indebted, obliged, obligated, in someone's debt, beholden.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

grate

grate verb 1 she started to grate the cheese: shred, rub into pieces, pulverize, mince, grind, granulate, crush, crumble, mash, smash, fragment, macerate; technical triturate. 2 he gripped her so hard that her bones grated together: rasp, scrape, jar, scratch, grind, rub, drag, grit; squeak, screech, creak. 3 the jingly tune grates slightly: irritate, set someone's teeth on edge, jar; irk, exasperate, annoy, vex, nettle, peeve, rankle, anger, rub up the wrong way, chafe, fret, eat away at; informal get on someone's nerves, get under someone's skin, rile, aggravate, get someone's goat.

 

grateful

grateful adjective I was most grateful for your hospitality: thankful, filled with gratitude, appreciative; indebted, obliged, obligated, under obligation, in your debt, beholden. ANTONYMS ungrateful. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD grateful, thankful, appreciative These words indicate various forms of awareness of having been fortunate or well treated. ■ Someone who is grateful realizes that someone else has helped them or treated them kindly, and has warm feelings towards that person (we're most grateful for your help | her whole family is grateful to the surgeons who saved her ). Grateful, in fact, suggests more of an impulse to thank someone than thankful does. It is also used in polite requests such as I would be grateful if you could let me know. ■ Thankful is typically more concerned with a person's attitude to their good fortune than with their feelings towards anyone responsible for it. It suggests that someone is relieved or pleased about a situation or turn of events, often one for which no particular person can be identified as responsible (she was thankful that she felt so much better | I have a lot to be thankful for ). ■ The main use of appreciative is to say that someone recognizes the merits or appeal of something and expresses that recognition in actions or words (they were the most appreciative audience we'd played to ). If what is appreciated is a kindness or service, appreciative is used with of and often also implies gratitude (the team are very appreciative of your support ).These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

Duden Dictionary

Gräte

Grä te Substantiv, feminin , die |Gr ä te |die Gräte; Genitiv: der Gräte, Plural: die Gräten mittelhochdeutsch græte, ursprünglich Plural von: grāt, Grat 1 Fischgräte die dünnen, feinen Gräten entfernen | ihr ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken geblieben 2 salopp Knochen sich die Gräten brechen

 

grätenlos

grä ten los Adjektiv |gr ä tenlos |keine Gräten aufweisend

 

Grätenschritt

Grä ten schritt Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr ä tenschritt |Schritt mit fischgrätenartiger Spur, den der Skiläufer beim Aufstieg anwendet, indem er die Innenkante der mit den Spitzen weit nach außen gerichteten Skier belastet eine Steigung im Grätenschritt nehmen

 

Spanish Dictionary

gratén

gratén Palabra que entra en la locución al gratén (también al gratín ), que se aplica a una técnica de cocción de alimentos que consiste en tostar o dorar en el horno o el grill la superficie de ciertos platos hasta formarse una costra dorada y crujiente, generalmente después de espolvorearlos con queso o pan rallado .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

grate

grate 1 /ɡreɪt / (! greatと同音 ) 名詞 C 1 (窓 下水 [排水 ]口などの )鉄格子, 格子窓 .2 (暖炉の )火格子, 火床 (→fireplace ); 暖炉 (fireplace ).

 

grate

grate 2 /ɡreɪt / (! greatと同音 ) 動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～d /-ɪd /; grating 他動詞 1 (おろし金などで )〈チーズ ニンジン リンゴなど 〉をすりおろす , 細かく砕く ▸ Grate the zest of lemon against [╳with ] a grater .｟レシピ ｠レモンの皮をおろし金ですりおろします 2 ｟書 ｠…を低いかすれ声で言う ; ｟書 ｠〖直接話法 〗…と低いかすれ声で言う (→say 他動詞 1a ).3 〈人が 〉〈歯など 〉をきしらせる, 〈物など 〉にきしみ [キーキーという ]音を立てさせる .4 〈行動などが 〉〈人 (の神経 )など 〉をいら立たせる .自動詞 1 〈行動などが 〉【人 (の神経 耳 )などを 】いら立たせる , 不快にさせる «on , upon , with » ▸ Your way of speaking grates on my ears [my nerves ].お前のしゃべり方は耳障りだ [気に障る ].2 〈物が 〉【物と 】(こすれて )きしる, きしみ音を立てる «against , on » .

 

grateful

grate ful /ɡréɪtf (ə )l /〖「うれしい 」＞「感謝している 」〗形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〖be grateful (to A ) (for B )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )(B 〈人 〉のことで )感謝する ; «…であることを /…して » ありがたく [うれしく ]思う «that 節 /to do » (→thankful 1 )(↔ungrateful )▸ I'm deeply grateful to Al for his earnest work [for working earnestly, ｟まれ ｠ that he works earnestly ].熱心に働いてもらってアルには深く感謝しています ▸ be grateful for small mercies 不幸中の幸いに感謝する ▸ We would be (very [most ]) grateful if you would [could ] join us for the dinner .｟かたく ｠もし夕食をご一緒していただけましたらまことにありがたく存じます (!公式な場や手紙などでの丁寧な依頼の表現 ) ▸ grateful graduates 感謝の念にあふれた卒業生たち .2 〖名詞 の前で 〗感謝 (の気持ち )を示す 〈表情など 〉, 感謝の印の 〈手紙など 〉▸ give her a grateful smile 彼女に感謝してほほえみかける 3 〈物が 〉快い, 快適な .～ness 名詞 U 感謝 (すること [の気持ち ]).

 

gratefully

gr á te ful ly 副詞 感謝して, 喜んで 〈受け取るなど 〉.

 

grater

grat er /ɡréɪtə r /名詞 C おろし金 (→utensil )▸ a cheese grater チーズ用おろし金 .