English-Thai Dictionary

purgation

N การล้างบาป  kan-lang-bub

 

purgative

ADJ ที่ ระบาย ท้อง  ti-ra-bai-tong

 

purgative

N ยาถ่าย  ยาระบาย  laxative ya-tai

 

purgatorial

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ สถานที่ วิญญาณ รับ โทษทัณ ฑ์ ก่อน ขึ้น สวรรค์ (ตาม ความเชื่อ ใน ศาสนาคริสต์ นิกาย โรมัน คา ธอลิค  kiao-kab-sa-tan-ne-win-yan-rabtod-kon-kuan-sa-wan

 

purgatory

N สถานการณ์ ที่ เลวร้าย มาก  torture sa-ta-na-kan-ti-leo-rai-mak

 

purgatory

N สถานที่ วิญญาณ รับ โทษทัณ ฑ์ ก่อน ขึ้น สวรรค์ (ตาม ความเชื่อ ใน ศาสนาคริสต์ นิกาย โรมัน คา ธอลิค  limbo sa-tan-ne-win-yan-rabtod-kon-kuan-sa-wan

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PURGAMENT

n.[L. purgamen.] A cathartic.

 

PURGATION

n.[L. purgatio. See Purge. ] 1. The act or operation of cleansing or purifying by separating and carrying off impurities or whatever is superfluous; applied to the body; as, the bowels are cleansed by purgation. So also in pharmacy and in chimistry, medicines, metals and minerals are purified by purgation.
2. In law, the act of cleansing from a crime, accusation or suspicion of guilt. This was canonical or vulgar. Canonical purgation, prescribed by the canon law, was performed before the bishop or his deputy, and by a jury of twelve clerks. The party accused first made oath to his own innocence, and then the twelve clerks or compurgators swore that they believed he spoke the truth; after which, other witnesses were examined upon oath, on behalf of the prisoner only. Vulgar purgation was performed by the ordeal of fire or water, or by combat. [See Ordeal. ]

 

PURGATIVE

a.Having the power of cleansing; usually, having the power of evacuating the bowels; cathartic.

 

PURGATIVE

n.A medicine that evacuates the bowels; a cathartic.

 

PURGATORIAL, PURGATORIAN

a.Pertaining to purgatory.

 

PURGATORY

a.[L. purgatorius, from purgo, to purge. ] Tending to cleanse; cleansing; expiatory.

 

PURGATORY

n.Among catholics, a supposed place or state after death, in which the souls of persons are purified, or in which they expiate such offenses committed in this life, as do not merit eternal damnation. After this purgation from the impurities of sin, the souls are supposed to be received into heaven.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PURGAMENT

Pur "ga *ment, n. Etym: [L. purgamentum offscourings, washings,expiatory sacrifice. See Purge. ]

 

1. That which is excreted; excretion. [Obs. ]

 

2. (Med. )

 

Defn: A cathartic; a purgative. [Obs. ] Bacon.

 

PURGATION

Pur *ga "tion, n. Etym: [L. purgatio: cf. F. purgation. See Purge. ]

 

1. The act of purging; the act of clearing, cleansing, or putifying, by separating and carrying off impurities, or whatever is superfluous; the evacuation of the bowels.

 

2. (Law )

 

Defn: The clearing of one's self from a crime of which one was publicly suspected and accused. It was either canonical, which was prescribed by the canon law, the form whereof used in the spiritual court was, that the person suspected take his oath that he was clear of the matter objected against him, and bring his honest neighbors with him to make oath that they believes he swore truly; or vulgar, which was by fire or water ordeal, or by combat. See Ordeal. Wharton. Let him put me to my purgation. Shak.

 

PURGATIVE

Pur "ga *tive, a Etym: [L. purgativus: cf. F. purgatif. ]

 

Defn: Having the power or quality of purging; cathartic. -- n. (Med. )

 

Defn: A purging medicine; a cathartic.

 

PURGATIVELY

PURGATIVELY Pur "ga *tive *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a purgative manner.

 

PURGATORIAL; PURGATORIAN

PURGATORIAL; PURGATORIAN Pur `ga *to "ri *al, Pur `ga *to "ri *an, a.

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to purgatory; expiatory.

 

PURGATORIAN

PURGATORIAN Pur `ga *to "ri *an, n.

 

Defn: One who holds to the doctrine of purgatory. Boswell.

 

PURGATORY

Pur "ga *to *ry, a. Etym: [L. purgatorius.]

 

Defn: Tending to cleanse; cleansing; expiatory. Burke.

 

PURGATORY

Pur "ga *to *ry, n. Etym: [Cf. F. purgatoire. ]

 

Defn: A state or place of purification after death; according to the Roman Catholic creed, a place, or a state believed to exist after death, in which the souls of persons are purified by expiating such offenses committed in this life as do not merit eternal damnation, or in which they fully satisfy the justice of God for sins that have been forgiven. After this purgation from the impurities of sin, the souls are believed to be received into heaven.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

purgation

pur ga tion |ˌpərˈgāSHən ˌpərˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun the purification or cleansing of someone or something: the purgation by ritual violence of morbid social emotions. • (in Roman Catholic doctrine ) the spiritual cleansing of a soul in purgatory. • historical the action of clearing oneself of accusation or suspicion by an oath or ordeal. • evacuation of the bowels brought about by laxatives. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French purgacion, from Latin purgatio (n- ), from purgare ‘purify ’ (see purge ).

 

purgative

pur ga tive |ˈpərgətiv ˈpərɡədɪv | ▶adjective strongly laxative in effect. • having the effect of ridding someone of unwanted feelings or memories: the purgative action of language. ▶noun a laxative. • a thing that rids someone of unwanted feelings or memories: confrontation would be a purgative. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French purgatif, -ive, from late Latin purgativus, from purgat- ‘purified, ’ from the verb purgare (see purge ).

 

purgatory

pur ga to ry |ˈpərgəˌtôrē ˈpərɡəˌtɔri | ▶noun ( pl. purgatories ) (in Roman Catholic doctrine ) a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven. • mental anguish or suffering: this was purgatory, worse than anything she'd faced in her life. ▶adjective archaic having the quality of cleansing or purifying: infernal punishments are purgatory and medicinal. DERIVATIVES pur ga to ri al |ˌpərgəˈtôrēəl |adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French purgatorie or medieval Latin purgatorium, neuter (used as a noun ) of late Latin purgatorius ‘purifying, ’ from the verb purgare (see purge ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

purgation

purgation |pəːˈgeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 purification or cleansing. • (in Catholic doctrine ) the spiritual cleansing of a soul in purgatory. • historical the action of clearing oneself of accusation or suspicion by taking an oath or undergoing an ordeal. 2 evacuation of the bowels brought about by taking laxatives. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French purgacion, from Latin purgatio (n- ), from purgare ‘purify ’ (see purge ).

 

purgative

purgative |ˈpəːgətɪv | ▶adjective strongly laxative in effect. • having the effect of ridding one of unwanted feelings or memories: the purgative action of language. ▶noun a laxative. • a thing that rids one of unwanted feelings or memories: confrontation would be a purgative. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French purgatif, -ive, from late Latin purgativus, from purgat- ‘purified ’, from the verb purgare (see purge ).

 

purgatory

purgatory |ˈpəːgət (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. purgatories ) (often Purgatory ) (in Catholic doctrine ) a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven. • [ mass noun ] mental anguish or suffering: this was purgatory, worse than anything she'd faced in her life. ▶adjective archaic having the quality of cleansing or purifying: infernal punishments are purgatory and medicinal. DERIVATIVES purgatorial |-ˈtɔːrɪəl |adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French purgatorie or medieval Latin purgatorium, neuter (used as a noun ) of late Latin purgatorius ‘purifying ’, from the verb purgare (see purge ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

purgative

purgative adjective purgative medicine: laxative, evacuant; Medicine aperient. ▶noun orris root is a purgative: laxative, evacuant; Medicine aperient; dated purge.

 

purgatory

purgatory noun his internship was purgatory: torment, torture, misery, suffering, affliction, anguish, agony, woe, hell; an ordeal, a nightmare. ANTONYMS paradise.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

purgative

purgative adjective I took some purgative medicine: laxative, aperient, lenitive, cathartic, evacuant, purging; archaic eccoprotic. ▶noun orris root was once used medicinally as a purgative: laxative, enema, aperient, lenitive, cathartic, evacuant; dated purge; archaic eccoprotic.

 

purgatory

purgatory noun the pre-med year was a necessary term of purgatory: torment, torture, misery, suffering, affliction, anguish, agony, wretchedness, woe, tribulation, hell, hell on earth; an ordeal, a nightmare, a hellhole, an abyss; trials and tribulations. ANTONYMS paradise, bliss.

 

Duden Dictionary

Purga

Pur ga Substantiv, feminin , die |Purg a |die Purga; Genitiv: der Purga, Purgi russisch Schneesturm in Nordrussland und Sibirien

 

Purgans

Pur gans Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das |P u rgans |das Purgans; Genitiv: des Purgans, Plural: die Purganzien und Purgantia meist im Plural zu lateinisch purgans, 1. Partizip von: purgare, purgieren Abführmittel mittlerer Stärke

 

purgativ

pur ga tiv Adjektiv Medizin |purgat i v |lateinisch purgativus abführend, reinigend dieses Mittel hat eine purgative Wirkung

 

Purgativ

Pur ga tiv Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das Purgativum |Purgat i v |das Purgativ; Genitiv: des Purgativs, Plural: die Purgative stark wirkendes Abführmittel

 

Purgativum

Pur ga ti vum Substantiv, Neutrum Medizin , das Purgativ |Purgat i vum |das Purgativum; Genitiv: des Purgativums, Plural: die Purgativa stark wirkendes Abführmittel

 

Purgatorium

Pur ga to ri um Substantiv, Neutrum bildungssprachlich , das |Purgat o rium |das Purgatorium; Genitiv: des Purgatoriums mittellateinisch purgatorium Fegefeuer durchs Purgatorium gehen | ins Purgatorium kommen

 

French Dictionary

purgatif

purgatif , ive adj. et n. m. adjectif et nom masculin Laxatif. : Des fruits purgatifs. Un purgatif.

 

purgatoire

purgatoire n. m. nom masculin religion État d ’expiation temporaire.

 

Spanish Dictionary

purga

purga nombre femenino 1 Medicina que sirve para evacuar el vientre .SINÓNIMO purgante .2 Restos que se eliminan en determinadas operaciones industriales .3 Expulsión de los miembros, considerados sospechosos o indeseables, de una sociedad, empresa o partido político :el proceso democratizador precisaba de una purga masiva en el aparato del partido .

 

purgación

purgación nombre femenino 1 Acción de purgar :la purgación de un enfermo; la purgación de los pecados .2 der Refutación de notas o indicios inculpadores contra una persona .SINÓNIMO compurgación .3 purgaciones nombre femenino plural Enfermedad infecciosa de transmisión sexual que se caracteriza por la inflamación de las vías urinarias y de los genitales y que produce un abundante flujo mucoso purulento .SINÓNIMO blenorragia .

 

purgador

purgador nombre masculino Aparato que elimina de una instalación un fluido que, por su presencia o exceso, dificulta el funcionamiento de esta .

 

purgante

purgante adjetivo 1 Que purga, quita lo malo, peligroso o dañino de algo .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino [sustancia ] Que sirve para purgar o evacuar el vientre :tomar un purgante; las ciruelas pueden tener un efecto purgante .

 

purgar

purgar verbo transitivo 1 Quitar de una cosa lo malo, peligroso o dañino :purgarán el manzano para que dé buenos frutos .SINÓNIMO expurgar .2 Sufrir un castigo por haber cometido una falta, delito o culpa :purgaron el robo con dos años de prisión .SINÓNIMO expiar .3 Sufrir [el alma ] las penas del purgatorio para poder alcanzar la gloria .4 Administrar una purga a alguien para que evacue el vientre :la enfermera dio una infusión al enfermo para purgarlo; se purgó con aceite de ricino .5 verbo transitivo /verbo intransitivo Expulsar [el organismo ] un humor o sustancia nociva de forma natural o aplicando una medicina :purgar una llaga; la herida ha purgado bien .6 verbo transitivo der Hacer desaparecer los indicios de culpa o las sospechas que recaen sobre alguien .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín purgare ‘limpiar ’, derivado de purigare, compuesto este de purus ‘puro ’ y agere ‘hacer ’. De la familia etimológica de puro (V.). Conjugación [7 ] como llegar .

 

purgativo, -va

purgativo, -va adjetivo Que purga o puede purgar :el aceite de ricino es una sustancia purgativa .SINÓNIMO purgatorio . VÉASE vía purgativa .

 

purgatorio, -ria

purgatorio, -ria adjetivo 1 Purgativo .2 nombre masculino En la religión católica, estado de purificación de las almas de los muertos en el que purgan sus pecados antes de alcanzar la gloria :las almas del purgatorio; la Iglesia no ha impuesto nunca creer en el purgatorio .3 Padecimiento físico o moral :está pasando un purgatorio con la enfermedad de su padre .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

purgation

pur ga tion /pəː r ɡéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 ｟かたく ｠1 U 罪を清めること, 浄化 .2 U (下剤で )通じをつけること .

 

purgative

pur ga tive /pə́ː r ɡətɪv /名詞 C ｟かたく ｠下剤 .形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗｟かたく ｠下剤の .

 

purgatorial

pur ga to ri al /pə̀ː r ɡətɔ́ːriəl /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠1 煉獄 （れんごく ）の (ような ).2 罪を清める .

 

purgatory

pur ga to ry /pə́ː r ɡətɔ̀ːri |-t (ə )ri /名詞 U 1 〘カトリック 〙〖しばしばP -〗煉獄 （れんごく ）, 浄罪界 〘死者の霊魂が天国に入る前に罪を浄化されると考えられていた場所 〙.2 ｟くだけて ｠煉獄さながらの状態 [場所 ]; ひどい苦痛 .