English-Thai Dictionary

paraph

N ลวดลาย  ลายมือ 

 

paraphernalia

N ของใช้ส่วนตัว  สมบัติส่วนตัว  gear materials apparatus kong-chai-suan-tua

 

paraphrase

N การ ถอดความ  การ แปลความ  translation metaphrase kan-tod-kwam

 

paraphrase

VT ถอดความ  แปลความ  translate rephrase tod-kwam

 

paraphrast

N ผู้แปล  ผู้ ถอดความ 

 

paraphysis

N ส่วน งอก จาก ส่วน บน ของ  Diencephalon ใน สัตว์ มี กระดูกสันหลัง ชั้นต่ำ บาง ชนิด 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PARAPHERNA, PARAPHERNALIA

n.[Gr. beyond, and dower. ] The goods which a wife brings with her at her marriage, or which she possesses beyond her dower or jointure, and which remain at her disposal after her husband's death. Such are her apparel and her ornaments, over which the executors have no control, unless when the assets are insufficient to pay the debts.

 

PARAPHERNAL

a.Pertaining to or consisting in parapherna; as paraphernal property.

 

PARAPHRASE

n.s as z. [Gr. beyond, and phrase. ] An explanation of some text or passage in a book, in a more clear and ample manner than is expressed in the words of the author. Such as the paraphrase of the New Testament by Erasmus. In paraphrase, or translation with latitude, the author's words are not so strictly followed as his sense.

 

PARAPHRASE

v.t.To explain, interpret or translate with latitude; to unfold the sense of an author with more clearness and particularity than it is expressed in his own words.

 

PARAPHRASE

v.i.To interpret or explain amply; to make a paraphrase. Where translation is impracticable, they may paraphrase.

 

PARAPHRASED

pp. Amply explained or translated.

 

PARAPHRASING

ppr. Explaining or translating amply and freely.

 

PARAPHRAST

n.[Gr. ] One that paraphrases; one that explains or translates in words more ample and clear than the words of the author.

 

PARAPHRASTICALLY

adv. In a paraphrastic manner.

 

PARAPHRENITIS

n.[Gr. delirium. ] An inflammation of the diaphragm.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PARAPH

Par "aph, n. Etym: [F. paraphe, parafe, contr. fr. paragraphe. ]

 

Defn: A flourish made with the pen at the end of a signature. In the Middle Ages, this formed a sort of rude safeguard against forgery. Brande & C.

 

PARAPH

Par "aph, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paraphed; p. pr. & vb. n. Paraphing.]Etym: [Cf. F. parapher, parafer.]

 

Defn: To add a paraph to; to sign, esp. with the initials.

 

PARAPHERNA

Par `a *pher "na, n. pl. Etym: [L.] (Rom. Law )

 

Defn: The property of a woman which, on her marriage, was not made a part of her dower, but remained her own.

 

PARAPHERNAL

Par `a *pher "nal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. paraphernal. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to paraphernalia; as, paraphernal property. Kent.

 

PARAPHERNALIA

Par `a *pher *na "li *a, n. pl. Etym: [LL. paraphernalia bona, fr. L.parapherna, pl. , parapherna, Gr. fe `rein to bring. See 1st Bear. ]

 

1. (Law )

 

Defn: Something reserved to a wife, over and above her dower, being chiefly apparel and ornaments suited to her degree.

 

2. Appendages; ornaments; finery; equipments.

 

PARAPHIMOSIS

Par `a *phi *mo "sis, n. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Med. )

 

Defn: A condition in which the prepuce, after being retracted behind the glans penis, is constricted there, and can not be brought forward into place again.

 

PARAPHOSPHORIC

Par `a *phos *phor "ic, a. Etym: [Pref. para- + phosphoric. ] (Chem. )

 

Defn: Pyrophosphoric. [Obs. ]

 

PARAPHRAGMA

Par `a *phrag "ma, n.; pl. Paraphragmata. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: One of the outer divisions of an endosternite of Crustacea. -- Par `a *phrag "mal, a.

 

PARAPHRASE

Par "a *phrase, n. Etym: [L. paraphrasis, Gr. paraphrase. See Para-, and Phrase. ]

 

Defn: A restatement of a text, passage, or work, expressing the meaning of the original in another form, generally for the sake of its clearer and fuller exposition; a setting forth the signification of a text in other and ampler terms; a free translation or rendering; -- opposed to metaphrase. In paraphrase, or translation with latitude, the author's words are not so strictly followed as his sense. Dryden. Excellent paraphrases of the Psalms of David. I. Disraeli. His sermons a living paraphrase upon his practice. Sowth. The Targums are also called the Chaldaic or Aramaic Paraphrases. Shipley.

 

PARAPHRASE

Par "a *phrase, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paraphrased; p. pr. & vb. n.Paraphrasing. ]

 

Defn: To express, interpret, or translate with latitude; to give the meaning of a passage in other language. We are put to construe and paraphrase our own words. Bp. Stillingfleet.

 

PARAPHRASE

PARAPHRASE Par "a *phrase, v. i.

 

Defn: To make a paraphrase.

 

PARAPHRASER

PARAPHRASER Par "a *phra `ser, n.

 

Defn: One who paraphrases.

 

PARAPHRASIAN

PARAPHRASIAN Par `a *phra "sian, n.

 

Defn: A paraphraser. [R.]

 

PARAPHRAST

Par "a *phrast, n. Etym: [L. paraphrastes, Gr. paraphraste.]

 

Defn: A paraphraser. T. Warton.

 

PARAPHRASTIC; PARAPHRASTICAL

Par `a *phras "tic, Par `a *phras "tic *al, a. Etym: [Gr. paraphrastique.]

 

Defn: Paraphrasing; of the nature of paraphrase; explaining, or translating in words more clear and ample than those of the author; not literal; free. -- Par `a *phras "tic *al *ly, adv.

 

PARAPHYSIS

Pa *raph "y *sis, n.; pl. Paraphyses. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Bot. )

 

Defn: A minute jointed filament growing among the archegonia and antheridia of mosses, or with the spore cases, etc. , of other flowerless plants.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

paraph

par aph |ˈparəf, pəˈraf ˈpærəf | ▶noun a flourish after a signature, originally as a precaution against forgery. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a paragraph ): from French paraphe, from medieval Latin paraphus (contraction of paragraphus ‘short horizontal stroke ’).

 

paraphasia

par a pha sia |ˌparəˈfāZHə ˌpærəˈfeɪʒiə | ▶noun Psychology speech disturbance resulting from brain damage in which words are jumbled and sentences meaningless. DERIVATIVES par a pha sic |-ˈfāzik |adjective

 

paraphernalia

par a pher na lia |ˌparəfə (r )ˈnālyə ˌpɛrəfə (r )ˈneɪliə | ▶noun [ treated as sing. or pl. ] miscellaneous articles, esp. the equipment needed for a particular activity: drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements | drugs and drug paraphernalia that had been discovered on the premises. • trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous: the rituals and paraphernalia of government. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. (denoting property owned by a married woman ): from medieval Latin, based on Greek parapherna ‘property apart from a dowry, ’ from para ‘distinct from ’ + pherna (from phernē ‘dowry ’).

 

paraphilia

par a phil i a |ˌparəˈfilēə ˈpærəˈfɪliə | ▶noun Psychiatry a condition characterized by abnormal sexual desires, typically involving extreme or dangerous activities. DERIVATIVES par a phil i ac |-ˈfilēˌak |adjective & noun

 

paraphrase

par a phrase |ˈparəˌfrāz ˈpɛrəˌfreɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] express the meaning of (the writer or speaker or something written or spoken ) using different words, esp. to achieve greater clarity: you can either quote or paraphrase literary texts. ▶noun a rewording of something written or spoken by someone else. DERIVATIVES par a phras a ble adjective, par a phras tic |ˌparəˈfrastik |adjective ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (as a noun ): via Latin from Greek paraphrasis, from paraphrazein, from para- (expressing modification ) + phrazein ‘tell. ’

 

paraphyletic

par a phy let ic |ˌparəˌfīˈletik ˌpærəˌfaɪˈlɛtɪk | ▶adjective Biology (of a group of organisms ) descended from a common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group, but not including all the descendant groups.

 

paraphysis

pa raph y sis |pəˈrafəsəs pəˈræfəsəs | ▶noun ( pl. paraphyses |-ˌsēz | ) Botany a sterile hairlike filament present among the reproductive organs in many lower plants, esp. bryophytes, algae, and fungi. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek para- ‘beside, subsidiary ’ + phusis ‘growth. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

paraph

paraph |ˈparaf | ▶noun a flourish after a signature, originally as a precaution against forgery. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a paragraph ): from French paraphe, from medieval Latin paraphus (contraction of paragraphus ‘short horizontal stroke ’).

 

paraphasia

paraphasia |ˌparəˈfeɪzɪə | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Psychology speech disturbance resulting from brain damage in which words are jumbled and sentences meaningless. DERIVATIVES paraphasic adjective

 

paraphernalia

paraphernalia |ˌparəfəˈneɪlɪə | ▶noun [ treated as sing. or pl. ] miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity. • trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous: the rituals and paraphernalia of government. ORIGIN mid 17th cent. (denoting property owned by a married woman ): from medieval Latin, based on Greek parapherna ‘property apart from a dowry ’, from para ‘distinct from ’ + pherna (from phernē ‘dower ’).

 

paraphilia

paraphilia |ˌparəˈfɪlɪə | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Psychiatry a condition characterized by abnormal sexual desires, typically involving extreme or dangerous activities. DERIVATIVES paraphiliac |-ˈfɪlɪak |adjective & noun

 

paraphrase

para |phrase |ˈparəfreɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] express the meaning of (something written or spoken ) using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity: you can either quote or paraphrase literary texts. ▶noun a rewording of something written or spoken. DERIVATIVES paraphrasable adjective, paraphrastic |-ˈfrastɪk |adjective ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (as a noun ): via Latin from Greek paraphrasis, from paraphrazein, from para- (expressing modification ) + phrazein ‘tell ’.

 

paraphyletic

paraphyletic |ˌparəfʌɪˈlɛtɪk | ▶adjective Biology (of a group of organisms ) descended from a common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group, but not including all the descendant groups.

 

paraphysis

paraphysis |pəˈrafɪsɪs | ▶noun ( pl. paraphyses |-siːz | ) Botany a sterile hair-like filament present among the reproductive organs in many lower plants, especially bryophytes, algae, and fungi. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek para- ‘beside, subsidiary ’ + phusis ‘growth ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

paraphernalia

paraphernalia plural noun they have a ton of camping paraphernalia: equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, kit, implements, tools, utensils, material (s ), appliances, accoutrements, appurtenances, odds and ends, bits and pieces; informal gear.

 

paraphrase

paraphrase verb the reporter was not quoting directly but paraphrasing her remarks: reword, rephrase, put /express in other words, rewrite, gloss. ▶noun this paraphrase of Frye's words: rewording, rephrasing, rewriting, rewrite, rendition, rendering, gloss.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

paraphernalia

paraphernalia plural noun the paraphernalia necessary for home improvements: equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, tackle, kit, implements, tools, utensils, material (s ), appliances, rig, outfit, accoutrements, appurtenances, impedimenta, miscellaneous articles, odds and ends, bits and pieces, bits and bobs, trappings, accessories; informal gear, junk, rubbish, the necessary, dunnage, traps; Brit. informal clobber, gubbins, odds and sods; archaic equipage.

 

paraphrase

paraphrase verb you can either quote or paraphrase literary texts: reword, rephrase, put /express in other words, put /express in one's own words, express differently, rewrite, restate, rehash, interpret, gloss. ▶noun this paraphrase of St Paul's words: rewording, rephrasing, rewriting, rewrite, restatement, restating, rehash, rendition, rendering, version, interpretation, gloss; rare paraphrasis.

 

Duden Dictionary

Paraph

Pa raph Substantiv, maskulin selten , der |Par a ph |der Paraph; Genitiv: des Paraphs, Plural: die Paraphe griechisch-lateinisch-französisch Paraphe

 

Paraphage

Pa ra pha ge Substantiv, maskulin Zoologie , der |Paraph a ge |der Paraphage; Genitiv: des Paraphagen, Plural: die Paraphagen griechisch-neulateinisch Tier, das auf einem anderen Tier (Wirtstier ) oder in dessen nächster Umgebung lebt, ohne diesem zu nützen oder zu schaden

 

Paraphasie

Pa ra pha sie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Paraphas ie |die Paraphasie; Genitiv: der Paraphasie, Plural: die Paraphasien zu griechisch pará = neben und phásis = das Sprechen Sprechstörung, bei der es zur Vertauschung von Wörtern, Silben oder Lauten kommt

 

Paraphe

Pa ra phe Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Par a phe |französisch paraphe, Nebenform von: paragraphe < spätlateinisch paragraphus = Paragraf Namenszug, -zeichen, -stempel, mit dem jemand etwas als gesehen kennzeichnet, unterzeichnet o. Ä.

 

Paraphernalien

Pa ra pher na li en Pluralwort , die |Paraphern a lien |die Paraphernalien Pluraletantum griechisch-englisch 1 persönlicher Besitz 2 Zubehör, Ausrüstung

 

paraphieren

pa ra phie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |paraph ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch parapher, zu: paraphe, Paraphe mit der Paraphe versehen, abzeichnen; besonders ein diplomatisches Dokument, einen Vertrag o. Ä. als bevollmächtigte Person vorläufig unterzeichnen

 

Paraphierung

Pa ra phie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Paraph ie rung |das Paraphieren die Paraphierung des Staatsvertrags

 

paraphil

pa ra phil Adjektiv |paraph i l |griechisch die Paraphilie betreffend, für sie charakteristisch

 

Paraphilie

Pa ra phi lie Substantiv, feminin Psychologie , die |Paraphil ie |die Paraphilie; Genitiv: der Paraphilie, Plural: die Paraphilien Verhaltensweise, die von der Form der von einer bestimmten Gesellschaft als normal angesehenen sexuellen Beziehung oder Betätigung abweicht

 

Paraphimose

Pa ra phi mo se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Paraphim o se |die Paraphimose; Genitiv: der Paraphimose, Plural: die Paraphimosen griechisch-neulateinisch Einklemmung der zu engen Vorhaut in der Eichelkranzfurche

 

Paraphore

Pa ra pho re Substantiv, feminin Geologie , die |Paraph o re |die Paraphore; Genitiv: der Paraphore, Plural: die Paraphoren meist im Plural weite Seitenverschiebung großer Schollen der Erdkruste

 

Paraphrase

Pa ra phra se Substantiv, feminin , die |Paraphr a se |die Paraphrase; Genitiv: der Paraphrase, Plural: die Paraphrasen lateinisch paraphrasis < griechisch paráphrasis, zu: paraphrázein = umschreiben 1 a Sprachwissenschaft Umschreibung eines sprachlichen Ausdrucks mit anderen Wörtern oder Ausdrücken b Sprachwissenschaft freie, nur sinngemäße Übertragung in eine andere Sprache 2 Musik ausschmückende Bearbeitung einer Melodie o. Ä.

 

Paraphrasie

Pa ra phra sie Substantiv, feminin , die |Paraphras ie |die Paraphrasie; Genitiv: der Paraphrasie, Plural: die Paraphrasien griechisch-neulateinisch 1 Paraphasie 2 Medizin bei Geisteskrankheiten vorkommende Sprachstörung, die sich besonders in Wortneubildungen und -abwandlungen äußert

 

paraphrasieren

pa ra phra sie ren schwaches Verb |paraphras ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « 1 a Sprachwissenschaft (einen sprachlichen Ausdruck ) mit anderen Wörtern oder Ausdrücken umschreiben b Sprachwissenschaft (ein Wort, einen Text ) frei, nur sinngemäß in eine andere Sprache übertragen, sinngemäß, nicht wortwörtlich wiederholen 2 Musik (eine Melodie o. Ä.) ausschmücken, ausschmückend bearbeiten

 

paraphrastisch

pa ra phras tisch Adjektiv |paraphr a stisch |in der Art einer Paraphrase ausgedrückt

 

Paraphrenie

Pa ra phre nie Substantiv, feminin , die |Paraphren ie |die Paraphrenie; Genitiv: der Paraphrenie, Plural: die Paraphrenien griechisch-neulateinisch leichtere Form der Schizophrenie , die durch das Auftreten von paranoiden Wahnvorstellungen gekennzeichnet ist

 

Paraphrosyne

Pa ra phro sy ne Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Paraphros y ne |die Paraphrosyne; Genitiv: der Paraphrosyne griechisch geistige Verwirrtheit im Fieber; Fieberwahn

 

Paraphyse

Pa ra phy se Substantiv, feminin Botanik , die |Paraph y se |die Paraphyse; Genitiv: der Paraphyse, Plural: die Paraphysen meist im Plural griechisch 1 sterile Zelle in den Fruchtkörpern vieler Pilze 2 haarähnliche Zelle bei Farnen und Moosen

 

French Dictionary

paraphe

paraphe ou parafe n. m. nom masculin Signature abrégée, souvent formée des initiales.

 

parapher

parapher ou parafer v. tr. verbe transitif Apposer son parafe, c ’est-à -dire signer de ses initiales un texte, une modification, etc. : Toutes les pages du contrat doivent être paraphées (et non *initialées ). aimer

 

parapheur

parapheur ou parafeur n. m. nom masculin Classeur comportant plusieurs volets où sont classés les documents à parapher.

 

paraphrase

paraphrase n. f. nom féminin Commentaire explicatif qui, dans certains cas, est jugé long et inutile. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom périphrase, explication d ’une notion à l ’aide de plusieurs mots. Note Orthographique para ph rase.

 

paraphraser

paraphraser v. tr. verbe transitif Faire une paraphrase, dire quelque chose en d ’autres mots que ce qui a déjà été exprimé. aimer Note Orthographique para ph raser.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

paraphernalia

par a pher na lia /pæ̀rəfə r néɪljə /名詞 U 〖単複両扱い 〗1 (個人の )身の回り品, 手回り品 .2 道具一式, 装備, 装置 .3 ｟くだけて ｠不用品, がらくた ; (あることに付随する )もろもろのこと .4 ｟古 ｠〘法 〙(夫が与えた )妻の動産 [所有物 ].

 

paraphrase

par a phrase /pǽrəfrèɪz /名詞 C パラフレーズ, (やさしい )言い換え, 意訳 .動詞 他動詞 自動詞 (…を )パラフレーズする, (やさしく )言い換える, 意訳する .