English-Thai Dictionary

proof

ADJ ซึ่ง ต้านทาน ได้  ซึ่ง ป้องกัน ได้  sueng-tan-tan-dai

 

proof

ADJ ที่ ผ่านการทดสอบ  ti-pan-kan-trud-sob

 

proof

ADJ ที่ ใช้ ใน การ ทดสอบ  ti-chi-nai-kan-tod-sob

 

proof

N การพิสูจน์  test assay trial kan-pi-sud

 

proof

N คุณ สมบัติ ที่ ผ่าน การ ตรวจสอบ แล้ว  kun-na-som-bud-ti-pan-kan-trud-sob

 

proof

N หลักฐาน  verification evidence testimony lak-tan

 

proof

VT ทดสอบ  tod-sob

 

proof

VT ทำให้ มี ความต้านทาน  tam-hai-me-kwam-tan-tan

 

proof

VT พิสูจน์อักษร (คำย่อ ของ คำ ว่า  proofread ตรวจ คำ ผิด  pi-sud-ak-son

 

proofless

A ไม่มี หลักฐาน 

 

proofread

VI พิสูจน์อักษร  scan improve correct pi-sud-ak-son

 

proofread

VT พิสูจน์อักษร  scan improve correct pi-sud-ak-son

 

proofreader

N ผู้ พิสูจน์อักษร  reader editor phu-pi-sud-ak-son

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PROOF

n. 1. Trial; essay; experiment; any effort, process or operation that ascertains truth or fact. Thus the quality of spirit is ascertained by proof; the strength of gun-powder, of fire arms and of cannon is determined by proof; the correctness of operations in arithmetic is ascertained by proof.
2. In law and logic, that degree of evidence which convinces the mind of the certainty of truth of fact, and produces belief. Proof is derived from personal knowledge, or from the testimony of others, or from conclusive reasoning. Proof differs from demonstration, which is applicable only to those truths of which the contrary is inconceivable.
This has neither evidence of truth, nor proof sufficient to give it warrant.
3. Firmness or hardness that resists impression, or yields not to force; impenetrability of physical bodies; as a wall that is of proof against shot.
See arms of proof.
4. Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken; as a mind or virtue that is proof against the arts of seduction and the assaults of temptation.
5. The proof of spirits consists in little bubbles which appear on the top of the liquor after agitation, called the bead, and by the French, chapelet. Hence,
6. The degree of strength in spirit; as high proof; first proof; second, third or fourth proof.
7. In printing and engraving, a rough impression of a sheet, taken for correction; plu. proofs, not proves.
8. Armor sufficiently firm to resist impression. [Not used. ]
Proof is used elliptically for of proof.
I have found thee
Proof against all temptation.
It is sometimes followed by to, more generally by against.

 

PROOFLESS

a.Wanting sufficient evidence to induce belief; not proved.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PROOF

Proof, n. Etym: [OF. prove, proeve, F. preuve, fr. L. proba, fr. probare to prove. See Prove. ]

 

1. Any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial. For whatsoever mother wit or art Could work, he put in proof. Spenser. You shall have many proofs to show your skill. Ford. Formerly, a very rude mode of ascertaining the strength of spirits was practiced, called the proof. Ure.

 

2. That degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments that induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration. I'll have some proof. Shak. It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able to confirm whatever he pleases. Emerson.

 

Note: Properly speaking, proof is the effect or result of evidence, evidence is the medium of proof. Cf. Demonstration, 1.

 

3. The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness that resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies.

 

4. Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken.

 

5. (Print. )

 

Defn: A trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination; -- called also proof sheet.

 

6. (Math. )

 

Defn: A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Cf. Prove, v. t., 5.

 

7. Armor of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armor of proof. [Obs. ] Shak. Artist's proof, a very early proof impression of an engraving, or the like; -- often distinguished by the artist's signature. -- Proof reader, one who reads, and marks correction in, proofs. See def. 5, above.

 

Syn. -- Testimony; evidence; reason; argument; trial; demonstration. See Testimony.

 

PROOF

PROOF Proof, a.

 

1. Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge.

 

2. Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof. I... have found thee Proof against all temptation. Milton. This was a good, stout proof article of faith. Burke.

 

3. Being of a certain standard as to strength; -- said of alcoholic liquors. Proof charge (Firearms ), a charge of powder and ball, greater than the service charge, fired in an arm, as a gun or cannon, to test its strength. -- Proof impression. See under Impression. -- Proof load (Engin. ), the greatest load than can be applied to a piece, as a beam, column, etc. , without straining the piece beyond the elastic limit. -- Proof sheet. See Proof, n., 5. -- Proof spirit (Chem. ), a strong distilled liquor, or mixture of alcohol and water, containing not less than a standard amount of alcohol. In the United States "proof spirit is defined by law to be that mixture of alcohol and water which contains one half of its volume of alcohol, the alcohol when at a temperature of 6 º Fahrenheit being of specific gravity .7939 referred to water at its maximum density as unity. Proof spirit has at 6 º Fahrenheit a specific gravity of .93353, 1 parts by volume of the same consisting of 5 parts of absolute alcohol and 53.71 parts of water, " the apparent excess of water being due to contraction of the liquids on mixture. In England proof spirit is defined by Act 58, George III., to be such as shall at a temperature of 51º Fahrenheit weigh exactly the second, third, and fourth proof spirits respectively. -- Proof staff, a straight-edge used by millers to test the flatness of a stone. -- Proof stick (Sugar Manuf.), a rod in the side of a vacuum pan, for testing the consistency of the sirup. -- Proof text, a passage of Scripture used to prove a doctrine. proof coin or proof, a coin which has been specially struck, to produce the finest specimen of its type.

 

Note: Usually such coins are double-struck from polished dies, and the raised features are sometimes frosted. They thus have sharper features and more mirror-like fields than production coins (i.e. those coins struck for circulation ); they are considered by coin collectors as the most desirable specimens of each coin, and usually sell at a premium to their corresponding production coins.

 

PROOF-ARM

PROOF-ARM Proof `-arm ", v. t.

 

Defn: To arm with proof armor; to arm securely; as, to proof-arm herself. [R.] Beau. & Fl.

 

PROOFLESS

PROOFLESS Proof "less, a.

 

Defn: Wanting sufficient evidence to induce belief; not proved. Boyle. -- Proof "less *ly, adv.

 

PROOF-PROOF

PROOF-PROOF Proof "-proof `, a.

 

Defn: Proof against proofs; obstinate in the wrong. "That might have shown to any one who was not proof-proof. " Whateley.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

proof

proof |pro͞of pruf | ▶noun 1 evidence or argument establishing or helping to establish a fact or the truth of a statement: you will be asked to give proof of your identity | this is not a proof for the existence of God. • Law the spoken or written evidence in a trial. • the action or process of establishing the truth of a statement: it shifts the onus of proof in convictions from the police to the public. • archaic a test or trial. • a series of stages in the resolution of a mathematical or philosophical problem. 2 a trial print of something, in particular: • Printing a trial impression of a page, taken from type or film and used for making corrections before final printing. • a trial photographic print made for initial selection. • each of a number of impressions from an engraved plate, esp. (in commercial printing ) of a limited number before the ordinary issue is printed and before an inscription or signature is added. • any of various preliminary impressions of coins struck as specimens. 3 the strength of distilled alcoholic liquor, relative to proof spirit taken as a standard of 100: [ in combination ] : powerful 132 -proof rum. ▶adjective 1 able to withstand something damaging; resistant: the marine battle armor was proof against most weapons | [ in combination ] : the system comes with idiot-proof instructions. 2 [ attrib. ] denoting a trial impression of a page or printed work: a proof copy is sent up for checking. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (fabric ) waterproof: (as adj. proofed ) : the tent is made from proofed nylon. 2 make a proof of (a printed work, engraving, etc. ): (as noun proofing ) : proofing could be done on a low-cost printer. • proofread (a text ): a book about dinosaurs was being proofed by the publisher. 3 activate (yeast ) by the addition of liquid. • knead (dough ) until light and smooth. • [ no obj. ] (of dough ) prove: shape into a baguette and let proof for a few minutes. PHRASES the proof of the pudding is in the eating proverb the real value of something can be judged only from practical experience or results and not from appearance or theory. ORIGIN Middle English preve, from Old French proeve, from late Latin proba, from Latin probare ‘to test, prove. ’ The change of vowel in late Middle English was due to the influence of prove. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

 

proof-of-purchase

proof-of-pur chase ▶adjective designating a feature or symbol on a product that can be removed by the buyer to prove that the product was purchased, in order to claim a rebate or refund.

 

proof positive

proof pos i tive ▶noun evidence taken to be final or absolute proof of the existence of something: he still needs proof positive of her love.

 

proofread

proof read |ˈpro͞ofˌrēd ˈprufˌrɛd | ▶verb ( past and past participle proofread |-ˌred | ) [ with obj. ] read (printer's proofs or other written or printed material ) and mark any errors. DERIVATIVES proof read er noun

 

proof sheet

proof sheet ▶noun Printing a page of proofed text; a proof.

 

proof spirit

proof spir it ▶noun a mixture of alcohol and water containing (in the US ) 50 percent alcohol by volume, or (in the UK ) 57.1 percent alcohol by volume, used as a standard of strength of distilled alcoholic liquor.

 

proof text

proof text ▶noun a passage of the Bible to which appeal is made in support of an argument or position in theology.

 

Oxford Dictionary

proof

proof |pruːf | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement: you will be asked to give proof of your identity | [ count noun ] : this is not a proof for the existence of God. • Law the spoken or written evidence in a trial. • the action of establishing the truth of a statement: spatial dimensions whose very existence is beyond all hope of proof. • [ count noun ] a series of stages in the resolution of a mathematical or philosophical problem. 2 Printing a trial impression of a page, taken from type or film and used for making corrections before final printing. • a trial photographic print made for initial selection. • each of a number of impressions from an engraved plate, especially (in commercial printing ) of a limited number before the ordinary issue is printed and before an inscription or signature is added. • a specially struck specimen coin with a polished or frosted finish. 3 [ mass noun ] the strength of distilled alcoholic spirits, relative to proof spirit taken as a standard of 100: [ in combination ] : powerful 132 -proof rum. 4 a test or trial of something. 5 Scots Law a trial or a civil case before a judge without a jury. ▶adjective 1 able to withstand something damaging; resistant: the marine battle armour was proof against most weapons | [ in combination ] : the system comes with idiot-proof instructions. 2 denoting a trial impression of a page or printed work: a proof copy is sent up for checking. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (fabric ) waterproof: (as adj. proofed ) : the flysheet is made from proofed nylon. 2 make a proof of (a printed work, engraving, etc. ): (as noun proofing ) : proofing could be done on a low-cost printer. • proofread (a text ): William proofed much of her work. 3 N. Amer. activate (yeast ) by the addition of liquid. • knead (dough ) until light and smooth. • [ no obj. ] (of dough ) prove: shape into a baguette and let proof for a few minutes. PHRASES the proof of the pudding is in the eating proverb the real value of something can be judged only from practical experience or results and not from appearance or theory. ORIGIN Middle English preve, from Old French proeve, from late Latin proba, from Latin probare ‘to test, prove ’. The change of vowel in late Middle English was due to the influence of prove. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

 

proof-of-purchase

proof-of-pur chase ▶adjective designating a feature or symbol on a product that can be removed by the buyer to prove that the product was purchased, in order to claim a rebate or refund.

 

proof positive

proof posi |tive ▶noun [ mass noun ] evidence taken to be final or absolute proof of the existence of something: he still needs proof positive of her love.

 

proofread

proof |read |ˈpruːfriːd | ▶verb ( past and past participle proofread ) [ with obj. ] read (printer's proofs or other written or printed material ) and mark any errors. DERIVATIVES proofreader noun

 

proof sheet

proof sheet ▶noun Printing a page of proofed text; a proof.

 

proof spirit

proof spirit ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of alcohol and water containing (in the UK ) 57.1 per cent alcohol by volume or (in the US ) 50 per cent alcohol by volume, used as a standard of strength of distilled alcoholic spirits.

 

proof text

proof-text ▶noun a passage of the Bible to which appeal is made in support of an argument or position in theology.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

proof

proof noun 1 proof of ownership: evidence, verification, corroboration, authentication, confirmation, certification, documentation, validation, attestation, substantiation. 2 the proofs of a book: page proof, galley proof, galley. ▶adjective no system is proof against theft: resistant to, immune from, unaffected by, invulnerable to, impenetrable by, impervious to, repellent to.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

proof

proof noun 1 the last thing she wanted was proof of Luke's betrayal: evidence, verification, corroboration, authentication, confirmation, certification, validation, attestation, demonstration, substantiation, witness, testament; documentation, facts, data, testimony; ammunition. 2 a desk strewn with the proofs of a book he was correcting: page proof, galley proof, galley, pull, slip, trial print; revise. ▶adjective their battle armour is proof against most weapons: resistant, impenetrable, impervious, repellent; proofed, treated; waterproof, windproof, rainproof, leakproof, damp-proof, weatherproof, bulletproof, bombproof, fireproof, soundproof, childproof, tamper-proof; rare imperviable.

 

Duden Dictionary

Proof

Proof Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Druckwesen , der oder das |pruːf |der, auch : das Proof; Genitiv: des Proofs, Plural: die Proofs englisch proof, Proof Probeabzug

 

Proof

Proof Substantiv, Neutrum , das |pruːf |das Proof; Genitiv: des Proof, Plural: die Proof englisch proof, eigentlich = Beweis (für etwas ); Probe < mittelenglisch preve < altfranzösisch preuve < mittellateinisch proba, Probe Maß für den Alkoholgehalt von Getränken

 

Proofing

Proo fing Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈpruːfɪŋ |das Proofing; Genitiv: des Proofings (meist am Bildschirm stattfindendes ) Überprüfen von Daten, die für elektronische Publikationen bestimmt sind

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

proof

proof /pruːf /〖語源は 「試すこと 」〗(動 )prove 名詞 複 ～s /-s /1 U «…という » (はっきりとした )証拠 , 証明 (するもの ), 立証 «of , that 節 » ; C 証拠品 ▸ There's no proof that the fingerprints are his .その指紋が彼のものだという証拠はない ▸ living proof that … [of A ]…という [Aの ]実例 [生きた証拠 ]▸ proof positive 明確な証拠 (!｟コーパス ｠positive proof の語順もあるが ｟まれ ｠) ▸ need further proof さらなる証拠が必要である ▸ proof of identity 身元を証明するもの ▸ put A to the proof A 〈物 〉を吟味する 2 C 〘印 〙校正刷り (!通例 ～s ) ; 〘写 〙試し焼き ; (版画などの )試し刷り ▸ page proofs まとめ組み校正刷り 3 C (科学的な )証明 ; 〘数 〙証明 , 検算 ; U C 吟味 , (善し悪しを試す )試験 (test )▸ The proof of the pudding (is in the eating ).｟ことわざ ｠プディングの味は食べてみないとわからない ; 「論より証拠 」 (!｟米 ｠ではThe proof is in the eating. の形もある ) ▸ the proof for Fermat's Last Theorem フェルマの最終定理の証明 4 U (アルコール分の )標準強度 .形容詞 比較なし 1 ｟かたく ｠〖be ～〗 «…に » 耐える ; «…を » 通さない «against » ▸ His theory seems proof against any criticism .彼の理論はどんな批判にも耐え得るように思える .2 〈酒が 〉標準強度 … 度の .動詞 他動詞 1 〖通例be ～ed 〗 «…に » 耐えるように作られている , «…が » 通らないように加工されている «against » ▸ a proofed raincoat 防水のレインコート ▸ a sound- proofed window 防音の窓 2 …を校正する .～́ sh è et 校正刷り .～́ sp ì rit 標準強度の酒 〘｟米 ｠では50 \%, ｟英 ｠では57.1 \%〙.

 

proofread

pr ó of r è ad 動詞 →read 1 自動詞 他動詞 (…を )校正する .～er 名詞 C 校正係 .～ing 名詞 U 形容詞 校正 (の ).