English-Thai Dictionary

shoulder

N บ่า  ไหล่  หัวไหล่  สะบัก  upper arm ba

 

shoulder

N เนื้อ ขา หน้า ช่วงบน ของ สัตว์  upper leg nuan-ka-na-chung-bon-kong-sad

 

shoulder

N ไหล่เขา  ไหล่ถนน  ไหล่ทาง  lai-kao

 

shoulder

N ไหล่ เสื้อ  shoulder cut lai-suea

 

shoulder

VI ใช้ ไหล่ ดัน  หาม  แบก  carry hold shove push aside chai-lai-dan

 

shoulder

VT แบกภาระ  รับ ทุกข์  รับภาระ  beak-pa-ra

 

shoulder aside

PHRV กระแทก จน เบี่ยง ไป ข้าง หนึ่ง  ชน จน หลบ ไป ด้าน หนึ่ง  ผลัก (ไหล่  ไป ด้าน ข้าง  elbow aside push aside thrust aside kra-teak-jon-bing-pai-kang-nuang

 

shoulder bag

N กระเป๋าสะพาย  kra-pao-sa-pai

 

shoulder blade

N กระดูก สะบัก  kra-duk-sa-ba

 

shoulder forward

PHRV ใช้ ไหล่ ดัน ไป ข้างหน้า  elbow forward push forward thrust forward chai-lai-dan-pai-kang-na

 

shoulder strap

N ตรา ที่ บ่า  อินทรธนู  tra-ti-ba

 

shoulder to shoulder

IDM เคียงบ่าเคียงไหล่  king-ba-kiang-lai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SHOULDER

n. 1. The joint by which the arm of a human being or the fore leg of a quadruped is connected with the body; or in man, the projection formed by the bones called scapula or shoulder blades, which extend from the basis of the neck in a horizontal direction.
2. The upper joint of the fore leg of an animal cut for th emarket; as a shoulder of mutton.
3. Shoulders, in the plural, the upper part of the back.
Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair. Dryden.
4. Figuratively, support; sustaining power; or that which elevates and sustains.
For on thy shoulders do I build my seat. Shak.
5. Among artificers, something like the human shoulder; a horizontal or rectangular projection from the body of a thing.

 

SHOULDER

v.t. 1. To push or thrust with the shoulder; to push with violence.
Around her numberless the rabble flow'd,
Should'ring each other, crowding for a view. Rowe.
As they the earth would shoulder from her seat. Spenser.
2. To take upon the shoulder; as, to shoulder a basket.

 

SHOULDER-BELT

n.[shoulder and belt. ] A belt that passes across the shoulder.

 

SHOULDER-BLADE

n.[shoulder and blade. ] The bone of the shoulder, or blade bone, broad and triangular, covering the hind part of the ribs; called by anatomists scapula and omoplata.

 

SHOULDER-CLAPPER

n.[shoulder and clap. ] One that claps another on the shoulder, or that uses great familiarity. [Not in use. ]

 

SHOULDER-KNOT

n.[shoulder and knot. ] An ornamental knot of ribin or lace worn on the shoulder; an epaulet.

 

SHOULDER-SHOTTEN

a.[shoulder and shot. ] Strained in the shoulder, as a horse.

 

SHOULDER-SLIP

n.[shoulder and slip. ] Dislocation of the shoulder or of the humerus.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SHOULDER

Shoul "der, n. Etym: [OE. shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS. sculdor;akin to D. schoulder, G. schulter, OHG. scultarra, Dan. skulder, Sw. skuldra.]

 

1. (Anat. )

 

Defn: The joint, or the region of the joint, by which the fore limb is connected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint.

 

2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint; the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; -- often used in the plural. Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore The gates of Azza. Milton. Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair. Dryden.

 

3. Fig. : That which supports or sustains; support. In thy shoulder do I build my seat. Shak.

 

4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or projection from the body of a thing. The north western shoulder of the mountain. Sir W. Scott.

 

5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton.

 

6. (Fort. )

 

Defn: The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank. See Illust. of Bastion.

 

7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc. , as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of the raised character, etc. Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. -- Shoulder blade (Anat. ), the flat bone of the shoulder, to which the humerus is articulated; the scapula. -- Shoulder block (Naut. ), a block with a projection, or shoulder, near the upper end, so that it can rest against a spar without jamming the rope. -- Shoulder clapper, one who claps another on the shoulder, or who uses great familiarity. [Obs. ] Shak. -- Shoulder girdle. (Anat. ) See Pectoral girdle, under Pectoral. -- Shoulder knot, an ornamental knot of ribbon or lace worn on the shoulder; a kind of epaulet or braided ornament worn as part of a military uniform. -- Shoulder-of-mutton sail (Naut. ), a triangular sail carried on a boat's mast; -- so called from its shape. -- Shoulder slip, dislocation of the shoulder, or of the humerous. Swift. -- Shoulder strap, a strap worn on or over the shoulder. Specifically (Mil. & Naval ), a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. See Illust. in App.

 

SHOULDER

Shoul "der, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Shouldered; p. pr. & vb. n.Shouldering.]

 

1. To push or thrust with the shoulder; to push with violence; to jostle. As they the earth would shoulder from her seat. Spenser. Around her numberless the rabble flowed, Shouldering each other, crowding for a view. Rowe.

 

2. To take upon the shoulder or shoulders; as, to shoulder a basket; hence, to assume the burden or responsibility of; as, to shoulder blame; to shoulder a debt. As if Hercules Or burly Atlas shouldered up their state. Marston.Right shoulder arms (Mil. ), a position in the Manual of Arms which the piece is placed on the right shoulder, with the lock plate up, and the muzzle elevated and inclined to the left, and held as in the illustration.

 

SHOULDERED

SHOULDERED Shoul "dered, a.

 

Defn: Having shoulders; -- used in composition; as, a broad- shouldered man. "He was short-shouldered." Chaucer.

 

SHOULDER-SHOTTEN

SHOULDER-SHOTTEN Shoul "der-shot `ten, a.

 

Defn: Sprained in the shoulder, as a horse. Shak.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

shoulder

shoul der |ˈSHōldər ˈʃoʊldər | ▶noun 1 the upper joint of the human arm and the part of the body between this and the neck. • (in quadrupeds ) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back. • the part of a bird or insect at which the wing is attached. • a large cut of meat from the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of an animal: a shoulder of lamb. • a part of a garment covering the shoulder: a jacket with padded shoulders. • (shoulders ) the upper part of the back and arms: a tall youth with broad shoulders. • (shoulders ) this part of the body regarded as bearing responsibility or hardship or providing strength: all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders. 2 a part of something resembling a shoulder in shape, position, or function: the shoulder of a pulley. • a point at which a steep slope descends from a plateau or highland area: the shoulder of the hill sloped down. 3 a paved strip alongside a road for stopping on in an emergency. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] put (something heavy ) over one's shoulder or shoulders to carry: we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill. • take on (a burden or responsibility ): she shouldered the blame for the incident. 2 [ with obj. ] push (someone or something ) out of one's way with one's shoulder: she shouldered him brusquely aside. • [ no obj. ] move in this way: he shouldered past a woman with a baby | he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children. PHRASES be looking over one's shoulder be anxious or insecure about a possible danger: takeovers are the thing that keeps suppliers looking over their shoulders. put one's shoulder to the wheel set to work vigorously. shoulder arms hold a rifle against the side of the body, barrel upward. a shoulder to cry on someone who listens sympathetically to one's problems. shoulder to shoulder side by side: everyone is bunched together shoulder to shoulder. • acting together toward a common aim; with united effort: we fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the country. DERIVATIVES shoul dered |ˈSHōldərd |adjective [ in combination ] : broad-shouldered ORIGIN Old English sculdor; related to Dutch schouder and German Schulter .

 

shoulder bag

shoul der bag |ˈʃoʊldər ˌbæɡ | ▶noun a bag with a long strap that is hung over the shoulder.

 

shoulder belt

shoul der belt ▶noun a seat belt that passes over the shoulder and across the chest. • a bandolier or other strap passing over one shoulder and under the opposite arm.

 

shoulder blade

shoul der blade |ˈʃoʊldər ˌbleɪd | ▶noun either of the large, flat, triangular bones that lie against the ribs in the upper back and provide attachments for the bone and muscles of the upper arm. Also called scapula.

 

shoulder charge

shoul |der charge ▶noun a charge made leading with the shoulder. ▶verb ( shoulder-charge ) [ with obj. ] charge at (a person or obstacle ) with the shoulder first.

 

shoulder harness

should er har ness ▶noun a strap worn around or across the shoulder, specifically. • the part of a seat belt that lies diagonally across the chest. • (also shoulder holster ) a strap worn around the shoulder and under one arm with a holster for carrying a firearm.

 

shoulder-high

shoul der-high |ˈˌʃoʊldər ˈhaɪ | ▶adjective & adverb up to or at the height of the shoulders: [ as adj. ] : a glade of shoulder-high grass | [ as adv. ] : he was lifted shoulder-high.

 

shoulder holster

shoul der hol ster ▶noun a gun holster worn under the armpit.

 

shoulder-in

shoul der-in ▶noun (in dressage ) a movement in which the horse moves parallel to the side of the arena, with its hindquarters carried closer to the wall than its shoulders and its body curved toward the center.

 

shoulder joint

shoul der joint ▶noun the joint connecting an upper limb or forelimb to the body. It is a ball-and-socket joint in which the head of the humerus fits into the socket of the scapula.

 

shoulder knot

shoul der knot ▶noun a knot of ribbon, metal, or lace worn as part of ceremonial dress.

 

shoulder-length

shoul der-length ▶adjective (of hair ) reaching down to the shoulders.

 

shoulder pad

shoul der pad |ˈʃoʊldər ˌpæd | ▶noun a spongy, shaped pad sewn into the shoulder of a garment to provide bulk and shape. • a hard protective pad for the shoulders used in certain sports, such as ice hockey and football.

 

shoulder season

shoul der sea son (also shoulder period ) ▶noun a travel period between peak and off-peak seasons.

 

shoulder stand

shoul der stand ▶noun a gymnastic movement in which, starting from a supine position, the torso and legs are raised vertically over the head and supported on the shoulders and arms.

 

shoulder strap

shoul der strap |ˈʃoʊldər ˌstræp | ▶noun a narrow strip of material going over the shoulder from the front to the back of a garment. • a long strap attached to a bag for carrying it over the shoulder. • a strip of cloth from shoulder to collar on a military uniform bearing a symbol of rank. • a similar strip on a raincoat.

 

shoulder-surfing

shoul der-surf ing ▶noun the practice of spying on the user of an ATM, computer, or other electronic device in order to obtain their personal access information. DERIVATIVES shoul der-surf er noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

shoulder

shoul |der |ˈʃəʊldə | ▶noun 1 the upper joint of each of a person's arms and the part of the body between this and the neck. • (in quadrupeds ) the joint of the upper forelimb and the adjacent part of the back. • the part of a bird or insect at which the wing is attached. • a joint of meat from the upper foreleg and shoulder blade of an animal: a shoulder of lamb. • a part of a garment covering the shoulder: a jacket with padded shoulders. • (shoulders ) the upper part of the back and arms: a tall youth with broad shoulders. • (shoulders ) a person's shoulders regarded as bearing responsibility or hardship or providing strength: all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders. 2 a part of something resembling a shoulder in shape, position, or function: the shoulder of a pulley. • a point at which a steep slope descends from a plateau or highland area: the shoulder of the hill sloped down | a resort sheltered by the shoulder of Ben Nevis. 3 another term for hard shoulder. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] put (something heavy ) over one's shoulder or shoulders to carry: we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill. • take on (a burden or responsibility ): the day-to-day work will be shouldered by an action group. 2 [ with obj. and adverbial of direction ] push (someone or something ) out of one's way with one's shoulder: she shouldered him brusquely aside. • [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] make progress by shouldering someone or something out of one's way: he shouldered past a woman with a baby | he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children. PHRASES be looking over one's shoulders be anxious or insecure about a possible danger: takeovers are the thing that keeps suppliers looking over their shoulders. put one's shoulder to the wheel set to work vigorously. rub shoulders with see rub. shoulder arms hold a rifle against the right side of the body, barrel upwards. a shoulder to cry on someone who listens sympathetically to someone's problems. shoulder to shoulder side by side: everyone is bunched together shoulder to shoulder. • acting together towards a common aim; with united effort: we fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the country. straight from the shoulder see straight. DERIVATIVES shouldered adjective [ in combination ] : broad-shouldered ORIGIN Old English sculdor, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schouder and German Schulter .

 

shoulder bag

shoul |der bag ▶noun a bag with a long strap that is hung over the shoulder.

 

shoulder belt

shoul |der belt ▶noun a bandolier or other strap passing over one shoulder and under the opposite arm.

 

shoulder blade

shoul |der blade ▶noun either of the large, flat triangular bones which lie against the ribs in the upper back and provide attachments for the bone and muscles of the upper arm. Also called scapula.

 

shoulder charge

shoul |der charge ▶noun a charge made leading with the shoulder. ▶verb ( shoulder-charge ) [ with obj. ] charge at (a person or obstacle ) with the shoulder first.

 

shoulder harness

should er har ness ▶noun a strap worn around or across the shoulder, specifically. • the part of a seat belt that lies diagonally across the chest. • (also shoulder holster ) a strap worn around the shoulder and under one arm with a holster for carrying a firearm.

 

shoulder-high

shoulder-high ▶adjective & adverb up to or at the height of the shoulders: [ as adj. ] : a glade of shoulder-high grass | [ as adv. ] : he was lifted shoulder-high.

 

shoulder holster

shoul |der hol |ster ▶noun a gun holster worn under the armpit.

 

shoulder-in

shoulder-in ▶noun (in dressage ) a movement in which the horse moves parallel to the side of the arena, with its hindquarters carried closer to the wall than its shoulders and its body curved towards the centre.

 

shoulder joint

shoul |der joint ▶noun the joint connecting an upper limb or forelimb to the body. It is a ball-and-socket joint in which the head of the humerus fits into the socket of the scapula.

 

shoulder knot

shoul |der knot ▶noun a knot of ribbon, metal, or lace worn as part of a ceremonial dress.

 

shoulder-length

shoulder-length ▶adjective (of hair ) reaching down to the shoulders.

 

shoulder pad

shoul |der pad ▶noun a shaped pad sewn into the shoulder of a garment to provide bulk and shape. • a hard protective pad for the shoulders used in certain sports, such as ice hockey and American football.

 

shoulder season

shoulder season (also shoulder period ) ▶noun a travel period between peak and off-peak seasons.

 

shoulder stand

shoul |der stand ▶noun a gymnastic movement in which, starting from a supine position, the torso and legs are raised vertically over the head and supported on the shoulders and arms.

 

shoulder strap

shoul |der strap ▶noun a narrow strip of material going over the shoulder from front to back of a garment. • a long strap attached to a bag for carrying it over the shoulder. • a strip of cloth from shoulder to collar on a military uniform, bearing a symbol of rank.

 

shoulder-surfing

shoulder-surfing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of spying on the user of a cash-dispensing machine or other electronic device in order to obtain their personal identification number, password, etc. DERIVATIVES shoulder-surfer noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

shoulder

shoulder verb 1 he shouldered the burden: take on (oneself ), undertake, accept, assume; bear, carry. 2 another kid shouldered him aside: push, shove, thrust, jostle, force, bulldoze, elbow. PHRASES give the cold shoulder ever since Deke's party, Linnie has been giving me the cold shoulder: snub, shun, ignore, rebuff, spurn, ostracize, cut out; informal freeze out. put one's shoulder to the wheel it's time to stop talking and start putting your shoulder to the wheel: get (down ) to work, apply oneself, set to work, buckle down, roll up one's sleeves; work hard, be diligent, be industrious, exert oneself. shoulder to shoulder 1 the regiment lined up shoulder to shoulder: side by side, abreast, alongside (each other ). 2 he fought shoulder to shoulder with the others: united, (working ) together, jointly, in partnership, in collaboration, in cooperation, side by side, in alliance.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

shoulder

shoulder noun PHRASES give someone the cold shoulder snub, shun, cold-shoulder, ignore, turn one's back on, cut, cut dead, look right through, rebuff, dismiss, reject, brush off, turn down, spurn, disdain, refuse, decline, repudiate, ostracize; informal give someone the brush-off, tell someone where to get off, put down, freeze out, stiff-arm; Brit. informal knock back, send to Coventry; N. Amer. informal give someone the bum's rush, give someone the brush; Austral. informal snout; informal, dated give someone the go-by. put one's shoulder to the wheel get (down ) to work, apply oneself, set to work, fall to, buckle down, get down to business, put one's hand to the plough, roll up one's sleeves, get things moving, start the ball rolling; work hard, make an effort, strive, be industrious /diligent /assiduous, exert oneself; informal give it one's best shot, get cracking, get one's finger out, get weaving, get the show on the road, get off one's backside; Brit. informal get stuck in; dated buckle to. shoulder to shoulder 1 the regiment lined up shoulder to shoulder in three columns: side by side, abreast, alongside (each other ), level, beside each other, cheek by jowl. 2 he fought off the attack on economic internationalism, shoulder to shoulder with City bankers: united, together, jointly, working together, in partnership, in collaboration, in cooperation, cooperatively, side by side, arm in arm, hand in hand, in unity, in unison, in alliance, in league, in concert, concertedly, conjointly, as one. ▶verb 1 Britain shouldered the primary responsibility for the stability of the area: take on, take on oneself, undertake, accept, assume; bear, carry, support, sustain, be responsible for. 2 another lad shouldered him aside | he shouldered his way through the crowd: push, shove, thrust, propel, jostle, elbow, force, crowd, prod, poke, nudge, knock, ram, bulldoze, sweep, bundle, hustle, hurry, rush, manhandle.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

shoulder

shoul der /ʃóʊldə r / (! -ou-は /oʊ /) 〖語源は 「平たいもの, 肩甲骨 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C (片方の )肩 (!両肩を示す場合は ～s; →arm 1 ) ; 〖～s 〗上背部 ▸ have stiff shoulders 肩が凝っている ▸ walk with a child on one's shoulders 子供を肩車して歩く ▸ sling a bag over one's shoulder バッグを肩に掛ける ▸ shrug one's shoulders 肩をすくめる (!「知らない 気にしない 」の意味を表すしぐさ ) ▸ pat [tap ] him on the shoulder 彼の肩をポンとたたく ▸ look over one's shoulder (不安げに )ふり返って見る ▸ drop [droop ] one's shoulders (落胆して )肩を落とす .2 C ｟くだけて ｠〖通例one 's ～s 〗(責任 重荷を負う )双肩, 力量 ▸ take the responsibility on one's shoulders 自分で責任を取る ▸ His shoulders are broad enough to bear the burden .彼にはその重荷をになえるほどの力量がある .3 C (衣服の )肩 ; (山 びんなどの )肩 ; ｟米 ｠路肩 (｟英 ｠hard shoulder )▸ a blouse with padded shoulders 肩パッド入りのブラウス ▸ The car was standing on the shoulder of the road .その車は路肩に止まっていた ▸ Soft shoulder .｟米標識 ｠路肩弱し .4 U 〖種類では 可算 〗(4本足の食用動物の )肩肉 ▸ a shoulder of pork 豚の肩肉 .5 〖the ～〗〘軍 〙担 （にな ）え 銃 （つつ ）の姿勢 ▸ come to the shoulder 担え銃をする .a sh ò ulder to cr ý on 悩みを聞いてくれる人 .cr ỳ on A's sh ó ulder (心配を打ち明けて )A 〈人 〉に同情を求める .g è t the c ò ld sh ó ulder ｟くだけて ｠冷たく扱われる .g ì ve A the c ò ld sh ó ulder ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉によそよそしい態度を取る ; A 〈人 〉を避ける (→cold-shoulder ).h à ve br ò ad sh ó ulders 肩幅が広い ; ｟ややくだけて ｠〈人が 〉頼りになる .l à y the bl á me on the r ì ght [wr ò ng ] sh ó ulders 責めるべき [責めるべきでない ]人を責める .l ò ok ò ver one's sh ó ulder 1 不安に思っている .2 ↑1 第6例 .l ò ok [w à tch ] ò ver A's sh ó ulder A 〈人 〉の行動を注意深く監視する .p ù t [s è t ] one's sh ó ulder to the wh é el ｟英 くだけて ｠(決心して )一生懸命仕事をし始める .r ù b sh ó ulders with A ｟くだけて ｠A 〈有名人など 〉と交際する, 接触する .sh ò ulder to sh ó ulder ｟ややくだけて ｠1 【人 建物などと 】肩を触れ合って «with » .2 【人と 】(グループの一員として )協力し合って «with » ▸ He stands shoulder to shoulder with me .彼は私と同じ意見だ .(str à ight ) from the sh ó ulder ｟ややくだけて ｠〈非難などが 〉単刀直入に (directly ); 率直に, あからさまに (!ボクシングでストレートパンチをくり出す様子から ) .t ù rn [sh ò w ] the [a ] c ò ld sh ó ulder to [on ] A ＝give A the cold shoulder .動詞 他動詞 1 〈責任 費用など 〉を引き受ける (accept )▸ shoulder the responsibility [blame ] for the traffic accident 交通事故の責任を取る ▸ shoulder the repair costs 修理費を負担する .2 〖～ A ＋副詞 〗A 〈人 物 〉を肩で押す [突く ] (!副詞 は方向の表現 ) ▸ shoulder the old man aside 老人を肩で押しのける ▸ shoulder one's way through [into ] the crowd 群衆を押し分けて通る .3 …を肩にかつぐ ▸ shoulder one's bag 肩にバッグを掛ける ▸ Shoulder arms! 〘軍 〙担 （にな ）え 銃 （つつ ）.自動詞 (肩で押して )前に進む .～́ b à g ショルダーバッグ .～́ b è lt [h à rness ](自動車の )シートベルト .～́ bl à de [b ò ne ]〘解剖 〙肩甲骨 (scapula ).～́ kn ò t 肩飾り ; 〘軍 〙正装肩章 .～́ l ò op 〘英軍 〙肩帯 .～́ m à rk 〘米海軍 〙肩章 .～́ p à d 〖通例 ～s 〗肩パッド .～́ p à tch 〘米軍 〙袖 （そで ）章 .～́ str à p (ドレス スリップ ブラジャーなどの )肩ひも ; シートベルト ; 〘軍 〙肩章 .

 

shoulder-high

sh ò ulder-h í gh 副詞 形容詞 肩の高さまで (の ).

 

shoulder-length

sh ò ulder-l é ngth 形容詞 〈髪が 〉肩まで届く長さの .