English-Thai Dictionary
preter-
N อดีต ar-did
preterhuman
A เกิน มนุษย์
preterist
N ผู้ อ้างว่า คำพยากรณ์ ได้ กลาย เป็น ความจริง
preterit
ADJ ที่ เป็นอดีต ที่ผ่านมา ที่แล้ว มา ล่วงเลย ไป preceding ti-pen-ar-did
preterit
N อดีตกาล รูป กริยา ใน อดีตกาล preterite ar-did-kan
preterite
ADJ อดีต ที่ผ่านมา ที่แล้ว มา ล่วงเลย ไป preterit ar-did
preterite
N อดีตกาล รูป กริยา ใน อดีตกาล preterit ar-did-kan
preterition
N สิ่ง ที่ ผ่าน ไป แล้ว อดีต siang-ti-pan-pai-leo
preteritive
A เฉพาะ อดีตกาล
preterm
N ทารก คลอด ก่อนกำหนด ta-rok-krod-kon-kam-noed
pretermit
VT ละทิ้ง ไม่ใส่ใจ la-ting
preternatural
ADJ ผิดปกติ ผิดธรรมดา ผิดธรรมชาติ supernatural unearthly earthly terrestrial pid-pok-ka-ti
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
PRETER
a Latin preposition, [proeter,] is used in some English words as a prefix. Its proper signification is beyond, hence beside, more.
PRETERIMPERFECT
a.[beyond or beside unfinished. ] In grammar, designating the tense which expresses action or being not perfectly past; an awkward epithet, very ill applied.
PRETERIT
a.[L. proeteritus, proetereo; proeter, beyond, and eo, to go. ] Past; applied to the tense in grammar which expresses an action or being perfectly past or finished, often that which is just past or completed, but without a specification of time. It is called also the perfect tense; as, scripsi, I have written. We say, "I have written a letter to my correspondent; " in which sentence, the time is supposed to be not distant and not specified. But when the time is mentioned, we use the imperfect tense so called; as, "I wrote to my correspondent yesterday. " In this use of the preterit or perfect tense, the English differs from the French, in which j'ai ecrit heir, is correct; but I have written yesterday, would be very bad English.
PRETERITION
n.[L. proeterio, to pass by. ] 1. The act of going past; the state of being past.
2. In rhetoric, a figure by which, in pretending to pass over any thing, we make a summary mention of it; as, "I will not say, he is valiant, he is learned, he is just, " etc. The most artful praises are those bestowed by way of preterition.
PRETERITNESS
n.[from preterit. ] The state of being past. [Little used. ]
PRETERLAPSED
a.[L. proeterlapsus, proeterlabor; proeter and labor, to glide. ] Past; gone by; as preterlapsed ages.
PRETERLEGAL
a.[L. proeter and legal. ] Exceeding the limits of law; not legal. [Little used. ]
PRETERMISSION
n.[L. proetermissio, from proetermitto.] A passing by; omission.
1. In rhetoric, the same as preterition.
PRETERMIT
v.t.[L. proetermitto; proeter, beyond, and mitto, to send. ] To pass by; to omit.
PRETERNATURAL
a.[L. proeter and natural. ] Beyond what is natural, or different from what is natural; irregular. We call those events in the physical world preternatural, which are extraordinary, which are deemed to be beyond or without the ordinary course of things, and yet are not deemed miraculous; in distinction from events which are supernatural, which cannot be produced by physical laws or powers, and must therefore be produced by a direct exertion of omnipotence. We also apply the epithet to things uncommon or irregular; as a preternatural swelling; a preternatural pulse; a preternatural excitement or temper.
PRETERNATURALITY
n.Preternaturalness. [Little used. ]
PRETERNATURALLY
adv. In a manner beyond or aside from the common order of nature; as vessels of the body preternaturally distended.
PRETERNATURALNESS
n.A state or manner different from the common order of nature.
PRETERPERFECT
a.[L. proeter and perfectus.] Literally, more than complete or finished; an epithet equivalent to preterit, applied to the tense of verbs which expresses action or being absolutely past. [Grammar. ]
PRETERPLUPERFECT
a.[L. proeter, beyond, plus, more, and perfectus, perfect. ] Literally, beyond more than perfect; an epithet designating the tense of verbs which expresses action or being past prior to another past event or time; better denominated the prior past tense, that is, past prior to another event.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
PRETER-
Pre "ter-. Etym: [L. praeter past, beyond, originally a compar. of prae before. See For, prep. ]
Defn: A prefix signifying past, by, beyond, more than; as, preter- mission, a permitting to go by; preternatural, beyond or more than is natural. [Written also præter.]
PRETERHUMAN
Pre `ter *hu "man, a. Etym: [Pref. preter- + human. ]
Defn: More than human.
PRETERIENT
Pre *te "ri *ent, a. Etym: [L. praeteriens, p. pr. See Preterit. ]
Defn: Passed through; antecedent; previous; as, preterient states. [R.]
PRETERIMPERFECT
Pre `ter *im *per "fect, a. & n. Etym: [Pref. preter- + imperfect. ](Gram. )
Defn: Old name of the tense also called imperfect.
PRETERIST
Pret "er *ist, n. Etym: [Pref. preter- + -ist. ]
1. One whose chief interest is in the past; one who regards the past with most pleasure or favor.
2. (Theol.)
Defn: One who believes the prophecies of the Apocalypse to have been already fulfilled. Farrar.
PRETERIT
Pret "er *it, a. Etym: [L. praeteritus, p. p. of praeterire to go or pass by; praeter beyond, by + ire to go: cf. F. prétérit. See Issue. ] [Written also preterite and præterite.]
1. (Gram. )
Defn: Past; -- applied to a tense which expresses an action or state as past.
2. Belonging wholly to the past; passed by. [R.] Things and persons as thoroughly preterite as Romulus or Numa. Lowell.
PRETERIT
PRETERIT Pret "er *it, n. (Gram. )
Defn: The preterit; also, a word in the preterit tense.
PRETERITE
PRETERITE Pret "er *ite, a. & n.
Defn: Same as Preterit.
PRETERITENESS
PRETERITENESS Pret "er *ite *ness, n.
Defn: Same as Preteritness.
PRETERITION
Pre `ter *i "tion, n. Etym: [L. praeteritio: cf. F. prétérition.]
1. The act of passing, or going past; the state of being past. Bp. Hall.
2. (Rhet.)
Defn: A figure by which, in pretending to pass over anything, a summary mention of it is made; as, "I will not say, he is valiant, he is learned, he is just. " Called also paraleipsis.
3. (Law )
Defn: The omission by a testator of some one of his heirs who is entitled to a portion. Bouvier.
PRETERITIVE
PRETERITIVE Pre *ter "i *tive, a. (Gram. )
Defn: Used only or chiefly in the preterit or past tenses, as certain verbs.
PRETERITNESS
PRETERITNESS Pret "er *it *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being past. Bentley. Lowell.
PRETERLAPSED
Pre `ter *lapsed ", a. Etym: [L. praeterlapsus, p. p. of praeterlabi to glide by. See Preter-, Lapse. ]
Defn: Past; as, preterlapsed ages. [R.] Glanvill.
PRETERLEGAL
Pre `ter *le "gal, a. Etym: [Pref. preter- + legal. ]
Defn: Exceeding the limits of law. [R.]
PRETERMISSION
Pre `ter *mis "sion, n. Etym: [L. praetermissio. See Pretermit. ]
1. The act of passing by or omitting; omission. Milton.
2. (Rhet.)
Defn: See Preterition.
PRETERMIT
Pre `ter *mit ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Pretermitted; p. pr. & vb. n.Pretermitting.] Etym: [L. praetermittere, praetermissum; praeter beyond + mittere to send. See Mission. ]
Defn: To pass by; to omit; to disregard. Bacon.
PRETERNATURAL
Pre `ter *nat "u *ral, a. Etym: [Pref. preter + natural. ]
Defn: Beyond of different from what is natural, or according to the regular course of things, but not clearly supernatural or miraculous; strange; inexplicable; extraordinary; uncommon; irregular; abnormal; as, a preternatural appearance; a preternatural stillness; a preternatural presentation (in childbirth ) or labor. This vile and preternatural temper of mind. South.
Syn. -- See Supernatural.
PRETERNATURALISM
PRETERNATURALISM Pre `ter *nat "u *ral *ism, n.
Defn: The state of being preternatural; a preternatural condition.
PRETERNATURALITY
PRETERNATURALITY Pre `ter *nat `u *ral "i *ty, n.
Defn: Preternaturalness. [R.] Dr. John Smith.
PRETERNATURALLY
PRETERNATURALLY Pre `ter *nat "u *ral *ly, adv.
Defn: In a preternatural manner or degree. Bacon.
PRETERNATURALNESS
PRETERNATURALNESS Pre `ter *nat "u *ral *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being preternatural.
PRETERPERFECT
Pre `ter *per "fect, a. & n. Etym: [Pref. preter- + perfect. ] (Gram. )
Defn: Old name of the tense also called preterit.
PRETERPLUPERFECT
Pre `ter *plu "per `fect, a. & n. Etym: [Pref. preter- + pluperfect. ](Gram. )
Defn: Old name of the tense also called pluperfect.
PRETERTIARY
PRETERTIARY Pre *ter "ti *a *ry, a. (Geol.)
Defn: Earlier than Tertiary.
PRETERVECTION
Pre `ter *vec "tion, n. Etym: [L. praetervectio, fr. praetervehere to carry beyond. See Invection. ]
Defn: The act of carrying past or beyond. [R.] Abp. Potter.
New American Oxford Dictionary
preter-
preter- ▶comb. form more than: preternatural. ORIGIN from Latin praeter ‘past, beyond. ’
preterite
pret er ite |ˈpretərit ˌprɛtərɪt |(also preterit ) Grammar ▶adjective expressing a past action or state. ▶noun a simple past tense or form. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘bygone, former ’): from Latin praeteritus ‘gone by, ’ past participle of praeterire, from praeter ‘past, beyond ’ + ire ‘go. ’
preterition
pret er i tion |ˌpretəˈriSHən ˌprɛdəˈrɪʃən | ▶noun 1 the action of passing over or disregarding a matter, esp. the rhetorical technique of making summary mention of something by professing to omit it. 2 (in Calvinist theology ) omission from God's elect; nonelection to salvation. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from late Latin praeteritio (n- ), from praeterire ‘pass, go by. ’
preterm
pre term |prēˈtərm priˈtərm |Medicine ▶adjective born or occurring after a pregnancy significantly shorter than normal, esp. after no more than 37 weeks of pregnancy: babies born during preterm labor. ▶adverb after a short pregnancy; prematurely: babies born preterm are likely to lack surfactant in the lungs.
pretermit
pre ter mit |ˌprētərˈmit priˈtərmɪt | ▶verb ( pretermits, pretermitting, pretermitted ) [ with obj. ] archaic 1 omit to do or mention: some points of conduct we advisedly pretermit. 2 abandon (a custom or continuous action ) for a time: the pleasant musical evenings were now entirely pretermitted. DERIVATIVES pre ter mis sion |ˌprētərˈmiSHən |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from Latin praetermittere, from praeter ‘past, beyond ’ + mittere ‘let go. ’
preternatural
pre ter nat u ral |ˌprētərˈnaCH (ə )rəl ˈˌpridərˈnætʃ (ə )rəl | ▶adjective beyond what is normal or natural: autumn had arrived with preternatural speed. DERIVATIVES pre ter nat u ral ism |-ˈnaCH (ə )rəˌlizəm |noun, pre ter nat u ral ly adverb
Oxford Dictionary
preter-
preter- |ˈpriːtə | ▶combining form more than: preternatural. ORIGIN from Latin praeter ‘past, beyond ’.
preterite
preterite |ˈprɛt (ə )rɪt |(US also preterit ) Grammar ▶adjective expressing a past action or state. ▶noun a simple past tense or form. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘bygone, former ’): from Latin praeteritus ‘gone by ’, past participle of praeterire, from praeter ‘past, beyond ’ + ire ‘go ’.
preterition
preterition |ˌpriːtəˈrɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action of passing over or disregarding a matter, especially the rhetorical technique of making summary mention of something by professing to omit it. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from late Latin praeteritio (n- ), from praeterire ‘pass, go by ’.
preterm
preterm |priːˈtəːm |Medicine ▶adjective born or occurring after a pregnancy significantly shorter than normal, especially after no more than 37 weeks of pregnancy. ▶adverb after a short pregnancy; prematurely: babies born preterm are likely to lack surfactant in the lungs.
pretermit
pretermit |ˌpriːtəˈmɪt | ▶verb ( pretermits, pretermitting, pretermitted ) [ with obj. ] archaic 1 omit to do or mention: some points of conduct we advisedly pretermit. 2 abandon (a custom or continuous action ) for a time: the pleasant musical evenings were now entirely pretermitted. DERIVATIVES pretermission |-ˈmɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN late 15th cent.: from Latin praetermittere, from praeter ‘past, beyond ’ + mittere ‘let go ’.
preternatural
preternatural |ˌpriːtəˈnatʃ (ə )r (ə )l |(also praeternatural ) ▶adjective beyond what is normal or natural: autumn had arrived with preternatural speed. DERIVATIVES preternaturalism noun, preternaturally adverb
American Oxford Thesaurus
preternatural
preternatural adjective autumn had arrived with preternatural speed: extraordinary, exceptional, unusual, uncommon, singular, unprecedented, remarkable, phenomenal, abnormal, inexplicable, unaccountable; strange, mysterious, fantastic.
Oxford Thesaurus
preternatural
preternatural adjective autumn had arrived with preternatural speed: extraordinary, out of the ordinary, exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare, singular, signal, peculiar, unprecedented, outstanding, remarkable, phenomenal, abnormal, anomalous, inexplicable, unaccountable; supernatural, paranormal, mystical, unearthly, unworldly, other-worldly, fantastic, magical, prodigious, wonderful, wondrous, miraculous; strange, mysterious, odd, weird.
French Dictionary
prêter
prêter v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif direct 1 Mettre quelque chose à la disposition de quelqu ’un pour un certain temps. : Prête -moi ton manteau. Olivier lui a prêté 1 $. ANTONYME emprunter . 2 Attribuer. : On lui prête des intentions cachées. SYNONYME donner ; imputer ; supposer . verbe transitif indirect Donner lieu à. : Cette phrase prête à confusion: elle est difficile à comprendre. SYNONYME donner matière à . verbe pronominal 1 Être prêté. : Actuellement, l ’argent se prête à 10 \% par an. 2 Consentir. : Ne vous prêtez pas à cette farce. SYNONYME accepter . 3 Être propice à. : Avec cette belle neige qui vient de tomber, le temps se prête au ski aujourd ’hui. SYNONYME convenir à . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les deux amis se sont prêtés au jeu. LOCUTIONS Prêter attention à. Être attentif. : Elle prête attention à ces conseils. Prêter le flanc à. figuré Donner prise à. : Cette nomination ne doit pas prêter le flanc (et non *prêter flanc ) à la contestation: elle doit être incontestable. Prêter l ’oreille. Écouter attentivement. Prêter main-forte. Aider. : Allons leur prêter main-forte pour nettoyer le jardin. aimer
Spanish Dictionary
preter-
preter- Elemento prefijal de origen latino que entra en la formación de nombres con el significado de ‘excepto ’, ‘más allá de ’:preternatural .
preterición
preterición nombre femenino 1 Acción de preterir, hacer caso omiso .2 der Omisión de un heredero forzoso en el testamento .3 lit Figura retórica que consiste en aparentar que se quiere omitir o pasar por alto aquello mismo que se dice o expresa encarecidamente .
preterir
preterir verbo transitivo 1 Hacer caso omiso de una persona o una cosa :su mujer, humillada y preterida, se rebeló con mayor agresividad .2 der No mencionar en el testamento a un heredero forzoso sin desheredarlo expresamente .Verbo defectivo; solamente se usa en los tiempos y personas cuya desinencia contiene la vocal i: pretería, preteriré, preterido, etc .
pretérito, -ta
pretérito, -ta adjetivo 1 formal Que ha existido o sucedido en el pasado :las civilizaciones pretéritas; en la actualidad tenemos a nuestra disposición una cantidad enorme de utensilios que hemos recibido como herencia de las generaciones pretéritas .SINÓNIMO pasado .2 nombre masculino /adjetivo Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción anterior al presente o a otra acción .pretérito anterior Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción acabada inmediatamente antes de otra acción pasada y acabada :el pretérito anterior de ‘saltar ’ es ‘hube saltado ’.SINÓNIMO antepretérito .pretérito imperfecto Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción pasada mientras esta se desarrolla :el pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de ‘ir ’ es ‘iba ’ y el de subjuntivo ‘fuera ’ o ‘fuese ’.El imperfecto de indicativo también se llama copretérito y el de subjuntivo, pretérito .pretérito perfecto o pretérito perfecto compuesto Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción acabada dentro de una unidad de tiempo que incluye el presente :el pretérito perfecto de ‘salir ’ es ‘he salido ’.SINÓNIMO antepresente .pretérito perfecto simple o pretérito indefinido Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción acabada en el pasado :el pretérito perfecto simple de ‘ir ’ es ‘fui ’.También simplemente pretérito .pretérito pluscuamperfecto Tiempo verbal que expresa una acción acabada y anterior con relación a otra acción pasada :el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de ‘leer ’ es ‘había leído ’.SINÓNIMO antecopretérito .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvii ) del latín praeteritus ‘pasado, transcurrido ’, participio pasado de praeterire ‘pasar por delante ’. De la familia etimológica de ir (V.).
preternatural
preternatural adjetivo Que se halla más allá del estado natural de una cosa :de un modo o de otro recurren en su juicio a la intervención de potencias preternaturales y sobrehumanas .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
preterite
pret er ite -er it /prét (ə )rət /名詞 U 形容詞 〖the ～〗〘文法 〙過去時制 (の ); (動詞の )過去形 (の )(past ).
preterm
pre term /prɪtə́ː r m /形容詞 副詞 (出産が )予定より早い [早く ], 早産の [で ].
preternatural
pre ter nat u ral /prìːtə r nǽtʃ (ə )r (ə )l /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠超自然的な, 不可思議な, 超常現象の .
The Wordsmith Dictionary