English-Thai Dictionary

abandon

N การปลดปล่อย  การปลด ปล่อยอารมณ์  kan-plod-poi

 

abandon

VT ทิ้ง  เลิก  ทอดทิ้ง  ละทิ้ง  ทิ้งขว้าง  ผละ  จากไป  quit give up foreswear renounce relinquish constraint restraint ting

 

abandon

VT ปล่อย ตามอารมณ์  ploi-tam-a-rom

 

abandon to

PHRV ปล่อย ให้ (ตัวเอง หรือ บางสิ่ง  จมอยู่กับ  จมอยู่กับ  ploi-hai

 

abandoned

A ที่ ถูก ละทิ้ง  ti-took-la-ting

 

abandonedly

ADV อย่าง ปล่อยทิ้ง  yarng-ploi-ting

 

abandonee

N ผู้ ถูก ทิ้ง  poo-took-ting

 

abandoner

N ผู้ ทอดทิ้ง  poo-tord-ting

 

abandonment

N การทอดทิ้ง  การละทิ้ง  การสละ  desertion defection kan-tod-ting

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ABANDON

v.t.[Fr. abandonner; Sp. and Port. abandonar; It. abbandonare; said to be from ban, and donner, to give over to the ban or proscription; or from a or ab and bandum, a flag or ensign. ] 1. To forsake entirely; as to abandon a hopeless enterprize.
Wo to that generation by which the testimony of God shall be abandoned.
2. To renounce and forsake; to leave with a view never to return; to desert as lost or desperate; as to abandon a country; to abandon a cause or party.
3. To give up or resign without control, as when a person yields himself, without restraint, to a propensity; as to abandon one's self to intemperance. Abandoned over and abandoned of are obsolete.
4. To resign; to yield, relinquish, or give over entirely.
Verus abandoned the cares of empire to his wiser colleague.
5. In commerce, to relinquish to insurers all claim to a ship or goods insured, as a preliminary towards recovering for a total loss.

 

ABANDON

n.One who totally forsakes or deserts. 2. A relinquishment. [not used. ]

 

ABANDONED

pp. Wholly forsaken or deserted. 2. Given up, as to a vice; hence, extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked.

 

ABANDONER

n.One who abandons.

 

ABANDONING

ppr. Forsaking or deserting wholly; renouncing; yielding one's self without restraint.

 

ABANDONING

n.A forsaking; total desertion. He hoped his past meritorious actions might outweigh his present abandoning the thought of future actions.

 

ABANDONMENT

n. 1. A total desertion; a state of being forsaken.
2. In commerce, the relinquishing to underwriters all the property saved from loss by shipwreck, capture or other peril stated in the policy. This abandonment must be made before the insured can demand indemnification for a total loss.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ABANDON

A *ban "don, v.t. [imp. & p.p. Abandoned; p.pr. & vb. n. Abandoning. ]Etym: [OF. abandoner, F.abandonner; a (L. ad )+bandon permission, authority, LL. bandum, bannum, public proclamation, interdiction, bannire to proclaim, summon: of Germanic origin; cf. Goth. bandwjan to show by signs, to designate OHG. banproclamation. The word meant to proclaim, put under a ban, put under control; hence, as in OE. , to compel, subject, or to leave in the control of another, and hence, to give up. See Ban. ]

 

1. To cast or drive out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Obs. ] That he might. .. abandon them from him. Udall. Being all this time abandoned from your bed. Shak.

 

2. To give up absolutely; to forsake entirely; to renounce utterly; to relinquish all connection with or concern on; to desert, as a person to whom one owes allegiance or fidelity; to quit; to surrender. Hope was overthrown, yet could not be abandoned. I. Taylor.

 

3. Reflexively: To give (one's self ) up without attempt at self- control; to yield (one's self ) unrestrainedly; -- often in a bad sense. He abandoned himself. .. to his favorite vice. Macaulay.

 

4. (Mar. Law )

 

Defn: To relinquish all claim to; -- used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy, which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against.

 

Syn. -- To give up; yield; forego; cede; surrender; resign; abdicate; quit; relinquish; renounce; desert; forsake; leave; retire; withdraw from. -- To Abandon, Desert, Forsake. These words agree in representing a person as giving up or leaving some object, but differ as to the mode of doing it. The distinctive sense of abandon is that of giving up a thing absolutely and finally; as, to abandon one's friends, places,opinions, good or evil habits, a hopeless enterprise, a shipwrecked vessel. Abandon is more widely applicable than forsake or desert. The Latin original of desert appears to have been originally applied to the case of deserters from military service. Hence, the verb, when used of persons in the active voice, has usually or always a bad sense, implying some breach of fidelity, honor, etc. , the leaving of something which the person should rightfully stand by and support; as, to desert one's colors, to desert one's post, to desert one's principles or duty. When used in the passive, the sense is not necessarily bad; as, the fields were deserted, a deserted village, deserted halls. Forsake implies the breaking off of previous habit, association, personal connection, or that the thing left had been familiar or frequented; as, to forsake old friends, to forsake the paths of rectitude, the blood forsook his cheeks. It may be used either in a good or in a bad sense.

 

ABANDON

A *ban "don, n. Etym: [F. abandon. fr. abandonner. See Abandon, v.]

 

Defn: Abandonment; relinquishment. [Obs. ]

 

ABANDON

A `ban `don ", n. Etym: [F. See Abandon. ]

 

Defn: A complete giving up to natural impulses; freedom from artificial constraint; careless freedom or ease.

 

ABANDONED

ABANDONED A *ban "doned, a.

 

1. Forsaken, deserted. "Your abandoned streams." Thomson.

 

2. Self-abandoned, or given up to vice; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked; as, an abandoned villain.

 

Syn. -- Profligate; dissolute; corrupt; vicious; depraved; reprobate; wicked; unprincipled; graceless; vile. -- Abandoned, Profligate, Reprobate. These adjectives agree in expressing the idea of great personal depravity. Profligate has reference to open and shameless immoralities, either in private life or political conduct; as, a profligate court, a profligate ministry. Abandoned is stronger, and has reference to the searing of conscience and hardening of heart produced by a man's giving himself wholly up to iniquity; as, a man of abandoned character. Reprobate describes the condition of one who has become insensible to reproof, and who is morally abandoned and lost beyond hope of recovery. God gave them over to a reprobate mind. Rom. i. 28.

 

ABANDONEDLY

ABANDONEDLY A *ban "doned *ly, adv.

 

Defn: Unrestrainedly.

 

ABANDONEE

ABANDONEE A *ban `don *ee ", n. (Law )

 

Defn: One to whom anything is legally abandoned.

 

ABANDONER

ABANDONER A *ban "don *er, n.

 

Defn: One who abandons. Beau. & Fl.

 

ABANDONMENT

A *ban "don *ment, n. Etym: [Cf. F. abandonnement.]

 

1. The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment. The abandonment of the independence of Europe. Burke.

 

2. (Mar. Law )

 

Defn: The relinquishment by the insured to the underwriters of what may remain of the property insured after a loss or damage by a peril insured against.

 

3. (Com. Law )

 

Defn: (a ) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege, as to mill site, etc. (b ) The voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband, or child; desertion.

 

4. Careless freedom or ease; abandon. [R.] Carlyle.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

abandon

a ban don |əˈbandən əˈbændən | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 give up completely (a course of action, a practice, or a way of thinking ): he had clearly abandoned all pretense of trying to succeed. • discontinue (a scheduled event ) before completion: against the background of perceived threats, the tour was abandoned. 2 cease to support or look after (someone ); desert: her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age. • leave (a place or vehicle ) empty or uninhabited, without intending to return: derelict houses were abandoned. • (abandon someone /something to ) condemn someone or something to (a specified fate ) by ceasing to take an interest in or look after them: it was an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation. 3 (abandon oneself to ) allow oneself to indulge in (a desire or impulse ): abandoning herself to moony fantasies. ▶noun complete lack of inhibition or restraint: she sings and sways with total abandon. PHRASES abandon ship leave a ship because it is sinking. • hurriedly leave an organization or enterprise: he would rather abandon ship now than resign in shame in two years. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French abandoner, from a- (from Latin ad ‘to, at ’) + bandon ‘control, ’ based on late Latin bannus, bannum (see ban 1 ). The original sense was ‘bring under control, ’ later ‘give in to the control of, surrender to ’ (sense 3 ).

 

abandoned

a ban doned |əˈbandənd əˈbænd (ə )nd | ▶adjective 1 having been deserted or cast off: an abandoned car | abandoned pets. 2 unrestrained; uninhibited: a wild, abandoned dance.

 

abandonment

a ban don ment |əˈbandənmənt əˈbændənmənt | ▶noun the action or fact of abandoning or being abandoned: she had a feeling of utter abandonment and loneliness.

 

Oxford Dictionary

abandon

aban |don |əˈband (ə )n | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 cease to support or look after (someone ); desert: her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age. • leave (a place or vehicle ) empty or uninhabited, without intending to return: derelict houses were abandoned. • (abandon someone /thing to ) condemn someone or something to (a specified fate ) by ceasing to take an interest in them: an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation. 2 give up completely (a practice or a course of action ): he had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed. • discontinue (a scheduled event ) before completion: fans invaded the pitch and the match was abandoned. 3 (abandon oneself to ) allow oneself to indulge in (a desire or impulse ): she abandoned herself to his kiss. ▶noun [ mass noun ] complete lack of inhibition or restraint: she sings and sways with total abandon. PHRASES abandon ship leave a ship because it is sinking. • hurriedly leave an organization or enterprise: he would rather abandon ship now than resign in shame in two years. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French abandoner, from a- (from Latin ad ‘to, at ’) + bandon ‘control ’ (related to ban 1 ). The original sense was ‘bring under control ’, later ‘give in to the control of, surrender to ’ ( sense 3 of the verb ).

 

abandoned

aban |doned |əˈband (ə )nd | ▶adjective 1 having been deserted or left: an abandoned car | abandoned pets. 2 unrestrained; uninhibited: a wild, abandoned dance.

 

abandonment

aban ¦don |ment |əˈbandənm (ə )nt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action or fact of abandoning or being abandoned: she had a feeling of utter abandonment and loneliness.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

abandon

abandon verb 1 the party abandoned policies that made it unelectable: renounce, relinquish, dispense with, disclaim, forgo, disown, disavow, discard, wash one's hands of; give up, withdraw, drop, jettison, do away with; informal ax, ditch, dump, scrap, scrub, junk, deep-six; formal forswear, abjure. ANTONYMS keep, retain. 2 by that time, she had abandoned painting: give up, stop, cease, drop, forgo, desist from, dispense with, have done with, abstain from, discontinue, break off, refrain from, set aside; informal cut out, kick, pack in, quit. ANTONYMS take up, continue. 3 he abandoned his wife and children: desert, leave, leave high and dry, turn one's back on, cast aside, break (up ) with; jilt, strand, leave stranded, leave in the lurch, throw over; informal walk out on, run out on, dump, ditch; literary forsake. 4 the skipper gave the order to abandon ship: vacate, leave, depart from, withdraw from, quit, evacuate. 5 a vast expanse of territory was abandoned to the invaders: relinquish, surrender, give up, cede, yield, leave. ANTONYMS keep, claim. 6 she abandoned herself to the sensuousness of the music: indulge in, give way to, give oneself up to, yield to, lose oneself to /in. ANTONYMS control oneself. ▶noun at age sixty he had no less abandon than when he was twenty: uninhibitedness, recklessness, lack of restraint, lack of inhibition, wildness, impulsiveness, impetuosity, immoderation, wantonness. ANTONYMS self-control. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See relinquish . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

abandoned

abandoned adjective 1 an abandoned child: deserted, forsaken, cast aside /off; jilted, stranded, rejected; informal dumped, ditched. 2 an abandoned tin mine: unused, disused, neglected, idle; deserted, unoccupied, uninhabited, empty. 3 an abandoned dance: uninhibited, reckless, unrestrained, wild, unbridled, impulsive, impetuous; immoderate, wanton.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

abandon

abandon verb 1 the party has abandoned policies which made it unelectable: renounce, relinquish, dispense with, forswear, disclaim, disown, disavow, discard, wash one's hands of; give up, drop, do away with, jettison; informal ditch, scrap, scrub, axe, junk. ANTONYMS keep, claim. 2 by that stage, she had abandoned painting: give up, stop, cease, drop, forgo, desist from, have done with, abjure, abstain from, discontinue, break off, refrain from, set /lay aside; informal cut out, kick, jack in, pack in, quit. ANTONYMS continue; take up. 3 he abandoned his wife and children: desert, leave, leave high and dry, turn one's back on, cast aside, break (up ) with; jilt, strand, leave stranded, leave in the lurch, throw over; informal run /walk out on, dump, ditch; archaic forsake. ANTONYMS stick by. 4 the skipper gave the order to abandon ship: vacate, leave, quit, evacuate, withdraw from. 5 an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation: relinquish, surrender, give up, cede, yield, leave. 6 she abandoned herself to the sensuousness of the music: indulge in, give way to, give oneself up to, yield to, lose oneself to /in. ANTONYMS control oneself. ▶noun reckless abandon: uninhibitedness, recklessness, lack of restraint, lack of inhibition, unruliness, wildness, impulsiveness, impetuosity, immoderation, wantonness. ANTONYMS self-control.

 

abandoned

abandoned adjective 1 an abandoned child: deserted, forsaken, cast aside /off; jilted, stranded, rejected; informal dumped, ditched. 2 an abandoned tin mine: unused, disused, neglected, idle; deserted, unoccupied, uninhabited, empty. 3 a wild, abandoned dance: uninhibited, reckless, unrestrained, unruly, wild, unbridled, impulsive, impetuous; immoderate, wanton.

 

abandonment

abandonment noun 1 she will be charged with child abandonment: desertion, neglect, stranding; jilting, betrayal. 2 the buildings were used as rubbish pits after abandonment: disuse, evacuation, neglect. 3 abandonment of the reform plan would probably result in hyperinflation: renunciation, relinquishment, rejection, withdrawal, dropping, cessation, discontinuation, termination, stopping, surrender, dispensation. ANTONYMS adoption.

 

Duden Dictionary

Abandon

Aban don Substantiv, maskulin Rechtssprache , der |abãˈdõː |der Abandon; Genitiv: des Abandons, Plural: die Abandons französisch abandon < altfranzösisch a bandon = zur freien Verfügung (besonders bei Gesellschaftsverhältnissen, in der Seeversicherung, auch im Börsenwesen ) Verzicht auf ein Recht zugunsten einer Gegenleistung

 

abandonnieren

aban don nie ren schwaches Verb |abandonn ie ren |abtreten, verzichten, preisgeben, aufgeben von Rechten bei Aktien und Seefracht

 

French Dictionary

abandon

abandon n. m. nom masculin 1 Action d ’abandonner. : Une campagne annuelle contre l ’abandon des animaux. Un taux d ’abandon des études trop élevé. Sauver de l ’abandon un bâtiment historique. 2 Renonciation à un bien, à un droit. : Un abandon de créances. 3 Action de cesser d ’occuper. : Abandon de poste. SYNONYME désertion . 4 Fait d ’être délaissé. : Un abandon absolu, complet, entier, total. 5 Action de laisser aller (son corps, ses esprits, ses sentiments ) à leur pente naturelle. : Se confier avec abandon. Une atmosphère d ’abandon à la douceur du monde. Des moments d ’abandon. Un abandon doux, entier, gracieux, heureux, séduisant. LOCUTIONS Abandon scolaire. Fait, pour un, une élève, de quitter l ’école sans avoir obtenu un diplôme d ’études secondaires ni une autre qualification (GDT ). (Laisser ) à l ’abandon. En désordre. : Un terrain à l ’abandon. SYNONYME négligé . Note Orthographique ab an don.

 

abandonné

abandonné , ée adj. 1 Qui est laissé sans soins. : Des chatons abandonnés. SYNONYME délaissé ; esseulé ; seul . 2 Qui est laissé à l ’abandon. : Un village abandonné. SYNONYME dépeuplé ; déserté ; inhabité .

 

abandonner

abandonner v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 Cesser d ’occuper. : Abandonner son poste. SYNONYME déserter . 2 Délaisser. : Martin a recueilli un chaton que le voisin avait abandonné. ANTONYME garder ; recueillir . 3 Ne pas continuer (quelque chose de difficile ). : Les joueurs ont abandonné la partie. On abandonne les recherches. SYNONYME abdiquer ; capituler ; céder ; démissionner ; désister ; laisser tomber ; renoncer à ; retirer . ANTONYME continuer ; poursuivre . verbe pronominal Se laisser aller à. : Ils se sont abandonnés à la gourmandise. SYNONYME livrer ; succomber . Note Syntaxique À la forme pronominale, le verbe se construit avec la préposition à. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elle s ’est abandonnée à la joie de retrouver ses amis. aimer Note Orthographique ab an donner.

 

Spanish Dictionary

abandonado, -da

abandonado, -da adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino 1 [persona ] Que es despreocupado en sus actos o descuidado en sus obligaciones o en su aspecto exterior :si tienes que escribirle, hazlo y no seas tan abandonado; es un abandonado, va siempre sucio y desaliñado .2 adjetivo [cosa, lugar ] Que está sucio o descuidado :con tanto trabajo, tiene la casa muy abandonada .

 

abandonar

abandonar verbo transitivo 1 Dejar sola o sin atención ni cuidado a una persona, animal o cosa :el capitán no puede abandonar la nave; cada verano son abandonados centenares de perros .2 Dejar definitivamente a una persona con la que se mantenía una relación de pareja o de amistad :incomprensiblemente, abandonó a su mujer y sus tres hijos por una jovencita extranjera .3 verbo transitivo /verbo intransitivo Desistir de algo o renunciar a algo, especialmente a seguir haciendo una cosa que se había iniciado :abandonar un vicio; cuando conoció las dificultades que tal empresa entrañaba, no tardó en abandonar el proyecto; más de la mitad de los corredores abandonaron antes de llegar a la mitad del recorrido .4 verbo transitivo Apartarse o retirarse de un lugar :hasta que no terminen las investigaciones, no pueden abandonar la ciudad; no tiene voluntad para desprenderse de sus sueños y abandonar de un salto la cama; las nubes abandonarán poco a poco la región austral .5 Dejar una actividad, un cargo o un poder :abandonó el entrenamiento antes de tiempo; yo llegué a la empresa antes de que ella abandonara la presidencia .6 Dejar de seguir una ideología, una religión, un estilo, etc. :abandonar el cristianismo; Jardiel Poncela no abandonó en ningún momento su personal concepción del humor .7 Confiar o dejar el cuidado de cierta cosa a algo o alguien :abandonó la decisión a sus compañeros; la responsabilidad del logro de un mundo sin guerras no se puede abandonar exclusivamente a las manos de las grandes potencias .8 abandonarse verbo pronominal Declararse vencido o sin fuerzas para continuar en un empeño :no te abandones y sigue luchando por tus hijos; se abandonó a la desesperación; quería no pensar, no desear, abandonarse en un rincón hasta que llegara el alba .9 abandonarse Descuidar [una persona ] el cuidado habitual de su aspecto exterior :tengo que ir a la peluquería, no puedo abandonarme de esta manera .10 abandonarse Entregarse a un vicio u otra cosa negativa o perjudicial :se abandonó a las drogas .

 

abandonismo

abandonismo nombre masculino Tendencia a abandonar sin lucha algo que una persona posee o le corresponde :el abandonismo de una colonia por parte de la metrópoli .

 

abandono

abandono nombre masculino 1 Acción de abandonar o abandonarse :todos se han unido para evitar el abandono de los jardines; ella empezó a trabajar con motivo del abandono conyugal del que fue víctima; el abandono del ciclista, en el momento en que era líder de la clasificación, ha sorprendido a todos .2 Estado o circunstancia de la persona, animal o cosa abandonados :es increíble el estado de abandono en que se encuentra el paseo marítimo de la ciudad; se encontraba en una situación de total abandono económico .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

abandon

a ban don /əbǽnd (ə )n /〖語源は 「…に身をゆだねる 」〗動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈子 友人など 〉を (見 )捨てる , 置き去りにする ; 遺棄する (→desert 2 1 )▸ abandon one's family [pet ]家族 [ペット ]を捨てる 2 〈場所 乗り物など 〉を捨てる , 放置する ; 去る ▸ The village was abandoned because of famine .その村は飢饉 （ききん ）のために人が去った (→abandoned 1 )▸ All hands abandon ship! 総員退船 〘緊急避難命令 〙.3 〈試合 作業 計画など 〉を (途中で )あきらめる , 中止する (｟よりくだけて ｠give up )▸ abandon one's attempt to set the record 記録の樹立を断念する 4 〈信条 主義など 〉を捨て去る, 放棄する ▸ abandon (all ) hope of becoming the president 社長になる望みを (すっかり )捨てる ▸ abandon all [any ] pretense of modesty 慎み深いふりをいっさいやめる 5 〈国 町など 〉を明け渡す .6 〈財産など 〉を放棄する .ab á ndon one s è lf to A ｟文 ｠A 〈感情 〉に身をゆだねる .名詞 U 気まま, 奔放, 放縦 . with [in ] r è ckless [w ì ld, ｟やや古 ｠g à y ] ab á ndon ｟非難して ｠気ままに .

 

abandoned

a ban doned /əbǽnd (ə )nd /→abandon 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 人気 （ひとけ ）のない, 放置された 〈建物 車 ボートなど 〉▸ an abandoned house 廃屋 2 捨てられた 〈子供など 〉.3 ｟書 ｠分別のない ; 気ままな 〈行いなど 〉; 身持ちの悪い 〈女性など 〉.

 

abandonment

a b á n don ment 名詞 U ｟かたく ｠1 放棄 ; 見捨て (られ )ること ; 投げやり .2 断念, 中断, 中止 .