English-Thai Dictionary
abstract
ADJ ทางทฤษฎี ทาง หลัก วิชา ทาง หลักการ ทางวิชาการ theoretical thang-thred-sa-di
abstract
ADJ ที่ เป็น นามธรรม ideal conceptual ti-pen-nam-ma-tham
abstract
N ข้อสรุป ประเด็นสำคัญ บทคัดย่อ summary kho-sa-rub
abstract
N ความคิด ใน ทางทฤษฎี khwam-khid-nai-thang-thrue-sa-di
abstract
VT คิด ใน เชิงทฤษฎี khid-nai-choeng-thrue-sa-di
abstract
VT ถอน ดึง withdraw separate remove thon
abstract
VT ลอบ เอา มา ขโมย ล้วง เอา steal lop-ao-ma
abstract
VT สรุป summarize condense sa-rub
abstract from
PHRV สรุป ย่อ จาก ย่อ มาจาก สรุป จาก sa-rub
abstracted
ADJ ใจลอย absent-minded jai-loi
abstractedly
ADV ใจลอย jai-loi
abstractedness
N การ ใจลอย kan-jai-loi
abstraction
N นามธรรม idea concept nam-ma-tam
abstractionist
N นัก วาดรูป abstract nak-wad-roob-abs-trak
abstractive
A เกี่ยวกับ การย่อ kao-kab-kan-yor
abstractively
ADV อย่างย่อ yang-yor
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ABSTRACT
v.t.[L. abstraho, to draw from or separate; from abs and traho, which is the Eng. draw. See Draw. ] 1. To draw from, or to separate; as to abstract an action from its evil effects; to abstract spirit from any substance by distillation; but in this sense extract is now more generally used.
2. To separate ideas by the operation of the mind; to consider one part of a complex object, or to have a partial idea of it in the mind.
3. To select or separate the substance of a book or writing; to epitomize or reduce to a summary.
4. In chimistry, to separate, as the more volatile parts of a substance by repeated distillation, or at least by distillation.
ABSTRACT
a.[L. abstractus.] 1. separate; distinct from something else. An abstract idea, in metaphysics, is an idea separated from a complex object, or from other ideas which naturally accompany it, as the solidity of marble contemplated apart from its color or figure.
Abstract terms are those which express abstract ideas, as beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any subject in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of orders, genera, or species of things, in which there is a combination of similar qualities.
Abstract numbers are numbers used without application to things, as, 6, 8, 1 : but when applied to anything, as 6 feet, 1 men, they become concrete.
Abstract or pure mathematics, is that which treats of magnitude or quantity, without restriction to any species of particular magnitude, as arithmetic and geometry; opposed to which is mixed mathematics, which treats of simple properties, and the relations of quantity, as applied to sensible objects, as hydrostatics, navigation, optics, etc.
2. Separate, existing in the mind only; as an abstract subject; an abstract question: and hence difficult, abstruse.
ABSTRACT
n. 1. A summary, or epitome, containing the substance, a general view, or the principal heads of a treatise or writing.
2. Formerly, an extract, or a smaller quantity, containing the essence of a larger.
In the abstract, in a state of separation, as a subject considered in the abstract, i.e. without reference to particular persons or things.
ABSTRACTED
pp. Separated; refined; exalted; abstruse; absent in mind.
ABSTRACTEDLY
adv. In a separate state, or in contemplation only.
ABSTRACTEDNESS
n.The state of being abstracted.
ABSTRACTER
n.One who makes an abstract, or summary.
ABSTRACTING
ppr. Separating, making a summary.
ABSTRACTION
n. 1. The act of separating, or state of being separated.
2. The operation of the mind when occupied by abstract ideas; as when we contemplate some particular part, or property of a complex object, as separate from the rest. Thus, when the mind considers the branch of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves, as separate from their size or figure, the act is abstraction. so also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects.
The power which the understanding has of separating the combinations which are presented to it, is distinguished by logicians, by the name of abstraction.
Abstraction is the ground-work of classification, by which things are arranged in orders, genera, and species. We separate in idea the qualities of certain objects which are of the same kind, from others which are different in each, and arrange the objects having the same properties in a class, or collected body.
3. A separation from worldly objects, a recluse life; as a hermit's abstraction.
4. Absence of mind; inattention to present objects.
5. In the process of distillation, the term is used to denote the separation of the volatile parts, which rise, come over, and are condensed in a receiver, from those which are fixed. It is chiefly used, when a fluid is repeatedly poured upon any substance in a retort, and distilled off, to change its state, or the nature of its composition.
ABSTRACTIVE
a.Having the power or quality of abstracting.
ABSTRACTIVE
a.Abstracted, or drawn from other substances.
ABSTRACTITIOUS
a.particularly from vegetables, without fermentation.
ABSTRACTLY
adv. separately; absolutely; in a state or manner unconnected with any thing else; as, matter abstractly considered.
ABSTRACTNESS
n.A separate state; a state of being in contemplation only, or not connected with any object.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ABSTRACT
Ab "stract ` (#; 277 ), a. Etym: [L. abstractus, p. p. of abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw. See Trace. ]
1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs. ] The more abstract. .. we are from the body. Norris.
2. Considered apart from any application to a particular object; separated from matter; exiting in the mind only; as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal; abstruse; difficult.
3. (Logic ) (a ) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed apart from the other properties which constitute it; -- opposed to Ant: concrete; as, honesty is an abstract word. J. S. Mill. (b ) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction; general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile " is an abstract or general name. Locke. A concrete name is a name which stands for a thing; an abstract name which stands for an attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in more modern times, which, if not introduced by Locke, has gained currency from his example, of applying the expression "abstract name " to all names which are the result of abstraction and generalization, and consequently to all general names, instead of confining it to the names of attributes. J. S. Mill.
4. Abstracted; absent in mind. "Abstract, as in a trance. " Milton. An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a complex object, or from other ideas which naturally accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated apart from its color or figure. -- Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a combination of similar qualities. -- Abstract numbers (Math. ), numbers used without application to things, as 6, 8, 1 ; but when applied to any thing, as 6 feet, 1 men, they become concrete. -- Abstract or Pure mathematics. See Mathematics.
ABSTRACT
Ab *stract ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abstracted; p. pr. & vb. n.Abstracting. ] Etym: [See Abstract, a.]
1. To withdraw; to separate; to take away. He was incapable of forming any opinion or resolution abstracted from his own prejudices. Sir W. Scott.
2. To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his was wholly abstracted by other objects. The young stranger had been abstracted and silent. Blackw. Mag.
3. To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a quality or attribute. Whately.
4. To epitomize; to abridge. Franklin.
5. To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till. Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins from the harness. W. Black.
6. (Chem. )
Defn: To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts of a substance, by distillation or other chemical processes. In this sense extract is now more generally used.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Ab *stract ", v. t.
Defn: To perform the process of abstraction. [R.] I own myself able to abstract in one sense. Berkeley.
ABSTRACT
Ab "stract `, n. Etym: [See Abstract, a.]
1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief. An abstract of every treatise he had read. Watts. Man, the abstract Of all perfection, which the workmanship Of Heaven hath modeled. Ford.
2. A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated things.
3. An abstract term. The concretes "father " and "son " have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity " and "filiety. " J. S. Mill.
4. (Med. )
Defn: A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance. Abstract of title (Law ), an epitome of the evidences of ownership.
Syn. -- Abridgment; compendium; epitome; synopsis. See Abridgment.
ABSTRACTED
ABSTRACTED Ab *stract "ed, a.
1. Separated or disconnected; withdrawn; removed; apart. The evil abstracted stood from his own evil. Milton.
2. Separated from matter; abstract; ideal. [Obs. ]
3. Abstract; abstruse; difficult. [Obs. ] Johnson.
4. Inattentive to surrounding objects; absent in mind. "An abstracted scholar. " Johnson.
ABSTRACTEDLY
ABSTRACTEDLY Ab *stract "ed *ly, adv.
Defn: In an abstracted manner; separately; with absence of mind.
ABSTRACTEDNESS
ABSTRACTEDNESS Ab *stract "ed *ness, n.
Defn: The state of being abstracted; abstract character.
ABSTRACTER
ABSTRACTER Ab *stract "er, n.
Defn: One who abstracts, or makes an abstract.
ABSTRACTION
Ab *strac "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. abstraction. See Abstract, a.]
1. The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal. A wrongful abstraction of wealth from certain members of the community. J. S. Mill.
2. (Metaph.)
Defn: The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects.
Note: Abstraction is necessary to classification, by which things are arranged in genera and species. We separate in idea the qualities of certain objects, which are of the same kind, from others which are different, in each, and arrange the objects having the same properties in a class, or collected body. Abstraction is no positive act: it is simply the negative of attention. Sir W. Hamilton.
3. An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions.
4. A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction.
5. Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.
6. The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining. [Modern ]
7. (Chem. )
Defn: A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation. Nicholson.
ABSTRACTIONAL
ABSTRACTIONAL Ab *strac "tion *al, a.
Defn: Pertaining to abstraction.
ABSTRACTIONIST
ABSTRACTIONIST Ab *strac "tion *ist, n.
Defn: An idealist. Emerson.
ABSTRACTITIOUS
ABSTRACTITIOUS Ab `strac *ti "tious, a.
Defn: Obtained from plants by distillation. [Obs. ] Crabb.
ABSTRACTIVE
Ab *strac "tive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. abstractif.]
Defn: Having the power of abstracting; of an abstracting nature. "The abstractive faculty. " I. Taylor.
ABSTRACTIVELY
ABSTRACTIVELY Ab *strac "tive *ly, adv.
Defn: In a abstract manner; separately; in or by itself. Feltham.
ABSTRACTIVENESS
ABSTRACTIVENESS Ab *strac "tive *ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being abstractive; abstractive property.
ABSTRACTLY
ABSTRACTLY Ab "stract `ly (#; 277 ), adv.
Defn: In an abstract state or manner; separately; absolutely; by itself; as, matter abstractly considered.
ABSTRACTNESS
ABSTRACTNESS Ab "stract `ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being abstract. "The abstractness of the ideas." Locke.
New American Oxford Dictionary
abstract
ab stract ▶adjective |abˈstrakt, ˈabˌstrakt əbˈstrækt ˈˌæbˈˌstrækt |existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence: abstract concepts such as love or beauty. • dealing with ideas rather than events: the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention. • not based on a particular instance; theoretical: we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner. • (of a word, esp. a noun ) denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object: abstract words like truth or equality. • of or relating to abstract art: abstract pictures that look like commercial color charts. ▶verb |abˈstrakt æbˈstrækt | [ with obj. ] 1 consider (something ) theoretically or separately from something else: to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism | [ no obj. ] : he cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars. 2 extract or remove (something ): applications to abstract more water from streams. • used euphemistically to say that someone has stolen something: his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the apartment. • (abstract oneself ) withdraw: as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself. 3 make a written summary of (an article or book ): staff who index and abstract material for an online database. ▶noun |ˈabˌstrakt ˈæbˌstrækt | 1 a summary of the contents of a book, article, or formal speech: an abstract of his inaugural address. 2 an abstract work of art: a big unframed abstract. 3 (the abstract ) that which is abstract; the theoretical consideration of something: the abstract must be made concrete by examples. PHRASES in the abstract in a general way; without reference to specific instances: there's a fine line between promoting US business interests in the abstract and promoting specific companies. DERIVATIVES ab stract ly adverb, ab strac tor |-tər |noun abstract ( sense 3 of the verb ) ORIGIN Middle English: from Latin abstractus, literally ‘drawn away, ’ past participle of abstrahere, from ab- ‘from ’ + trahere ‘draw off. ’
abstract art
ab stract art ▶noun art that does not attempt to represent external, recognizable reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.
abstracted
ab stract ed |abˈstraktid æbˈstræktəd | ▶adjective showing a lack of concentration on what is happening around one: she seemed abstracted and unaware of her surroundings | an abstracted smile. DERIVATIVES ab stract ed ly adverb
abstract expressionism
ab stract ex pres sion ism |əbˈstrækt | ▶noun a development of abstract art that originated in New York in the 1940s and 1950s and aimed at subjective emotional expression with particular emphasis on the creative spontaneous act (e.g., action painting ). Leading figures were Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. DERIVATIVES ab stract ex pres sion ist noun
abstraction
ab strac tion |abˈstrakSHən æbˈstrækʃən | ▶noun 1 the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events: topics will vary in degrees of abstraction. • something that exists only as an idea: the question can no longer be treated as an academic abstraction. 2 freedom from representational qualities in art: geometric abstraction has been a mainstay in her work. • an abstract work of art. 3 a state of preoccupation: she sensed his momentary abstraction. 4 the process of considering something independently of its associations, attributes, or concrete accompaniments: duty is no longer determined in abstraction from the consequences. 5 the process of removing something, esp. water from a river or other source: the abstraction of water from springs and wells. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin abstractio (n- ), from the verb abstrahere ‘draw away ’ (see abstract ).
abstractionism
ab strac tion ism |abˈstrakSHəˌnizəm æbˈstrækʃəˌnɪzəm | ▶noun the principles and practice of abstract art. • the presentation of ideas in abstract terms. DERIVATIVES ab strac tion ist noun
abstract of title
ab stract of ti tle |ˈabˌstrakt ˌæbstrækt əv ˈtaɪtl | ▶noun Law a summary giving details of the title deeds and documents that prove an owner's right to dispose of land, together with any encumbrances that relate to the property.
Oxford Dictionary
abstract
ab |stract ▶adjective |ˈabstrakt | 1 existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence: abstract concepts such as love or beauty. • dealing with ideas rather than events: the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention. • not based on a particular instance; theoretical: we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner. • (of a noun ) denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object. 2 relating to or denoting art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but rather seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colours, and textures. ▶verb |əbˈstrakt | [ with obj. ] 1 (abstract something from ) consider something theoretically or separately from (something else ): to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism. 2 (usu. abstract something from ) extract or remove (something ): applications to abstract more water from streams. • used euphemistically to indicate that someone has stolen something: his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the flat. • (abstract oneself ) withdraw: as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself. 3 make a written summary of (an article or book ): staff who abstract material for an online database. ▶noun |ˈabstrakt | 1 a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech: an abstract of her speech. 2 an abstract work of art: a big unframed abstract. PHRASES in the abstract in a general way; without reference to specific instances. DERIVATIVES abstractly |ˈabstraktli |adverb, abstractor |əbˈstraktə |noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Latin abstractus, literally ‘drawn away ’, past participle of abstrahere, from ab- ‘from ’ + trahere ‘draw off ’.
abstract art
ab stract art ▶noun art that does not attempt to represent external, recognizable reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.
abstracted
ab |stract ¦ed |əbˈstraktɪd | ▶adjective lacking concentration on what is happening around one: she seemed abstracted and unaware of her surroundings | an abstracted smile. DERIVATIVES abstractedly adverb
abstract expressionism
ab |stract ex |pres ¦sion |ism ▶noun [ mass noun ] a development of abstract art which originated in New York in the 1940s and 1950s and aimed at subjective emotional expression with particular emphasis on the spontaneous creative act (e.g. action painting ). Leading figures were Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. DERIVATIVES abstract expressionist noun & adjective
abstraction
ab |strac ¦tion |əbˈstrakʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events: topics will vary in degrees of abstraction. • [ count noun ] something which exists only as an idea: the question can no longer be treated as an academic abstraction. 2 freedom from representational qualities in art: geometric abstraction has been a mainstay in her work. • [ count noun ] an abstract work of art. 3 a state of preoccupation: she sensed his momentary abstraction. 4 the process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes: the question cannot be considered in abstraction from the historical context in which it was raised. 5 the process of removing something, especially water from a river or other source. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin abstractio (n- ), from the verb abstrahere ‘draw away ’ (see abstract ).
abstractionism
ab ¦strac ¦tion |ism |əbˈstrakʃ (ə )nɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the principles and practice of abstract art. • the presentation of ideas in abstract terms. DERIVATIVES abstractionist noun & adjective
abstract of title
ab |stract of title ▶noun Law a summary giving details of the title deeds and documents that prove an owner's right to dispose of land, together with any encumbrances that relate to the property.
American Oxford Thesaurus
abstract
abstract adjective 1 abstract concepts: theoretical, conceptual, notional, intellectual, metaphysical, ideal, philosophical, academic; rare ideational. ANTONYMS actual, concrete. 2 abstract art: nonrepresentational, nonpictorial. ANTONYMS representational. ▶verb 1 we'll be abstracting material for an online database: summarize, précis, abridge, condense, compress, shorten, cut down, abbreviate, synopsize; rare epitomize. 2 he abstracted the art of tragedy from its context: extract, isolate, separate, detach. ▶noun an abstract of her speech: summary, synopsis, précis, résumé, outline, abridgment, digest, summation; wrap-up.
abstracted
abstracted adjective I apologize for being so abstracted when you were talking: absentminded, distracted, preoccupied, in a world of one's own, with one's head in the clouds, daydreaming, dreamy, inattentive, thoughtful, pensive, lost in thought, deep in thought, immersed in thought, in a brown study, musing, brooding, absent, oblivious, moony, distrait; informal miles away, out to lunch. ANTONYMS attentive.
abstraction
abstraction noun 1 philosophical abstractions: concept, idea, notion, thought, theory, hypothesis. 2 she sensed his momentary abstraction: absentmindedness, distraction, preoccupation, dreaminess, inattentiveness, inattention, woolgathering; thoughtfulness, pensiveness. 3 the abstraction of metal from ore: extraction, removal, separation.
Oxford Thesaurus
abstract
abstract adjective |(stress on the first syllable ) | 1 abstract concepts such as love and beauty: theoretical, conceptual, notional, intellectual, metaphysical, philosophical, academic; hypothetical, speculative, conjectural, conjectured, suppositional, putative; rare suppositious, suppositive, ideational. ANTONYMS actual, concrete. 2 abstract art: non-representational, non-realistic, non-pictorial, symbolic, impressionistic. ANTONYMS representational. ▶verb |(stress on the second syllable ) | 1 staff who index and abstract material for an online database: summarize, write a summary of, precis, abridge, condense, compress, shorten, cut down, abbreviate, synopsize; rare epitomize. 2 they want to abstract water from the river: extract, pump, draw (off ), tap, suck, withdraw, remove, take out /away; separate, detach, isolate, dissociate. ▶noun |(stress on the first syllable ) |an abstract of her speech: summary, synopsis, precis, résumé, outline, recapitulation, abridgement, condensation, digest, summation; French aperçu; N. Amer. wrap-up; archaic argument; rare epitome, conspectus. ANTONYMS complete version, full text.
abstracted
abstracted adjective she seemed abstracted and unaware of her surroundings: absent-minded, distracted, preoccupied, absorbed, engrossed, far away, somewhere else, not there, not with us, in a world of one's own, with one's head in the clouds, daydreaming, dreamy, inattentive, thoughtful, pensive, lost in thought, deep in thought, immersed in thought, wool-gathering, in a brown study, musing, brooding, absent, distrait, heedless, oblivious; informal miles away. ANTONYMS attentive.
abstraction
abstraction noun 1 his style of writing focuses on facts rather than abstractions: concept, idea, notion, thought, generality, generalization, theory, theorem, formula, hypothesis, speculation, conjecture, supposition, presumption. ANTONYMS fact; material consideration. 2 she sensed his momentary abstraction: absent-mindedness, distraction, preoccupation, daydreaming, dreaminess, inattentiveness, inattention, wool-gathering, absence, heedlessness, obliviousness; thoughtfulness, pensiveness, musing, brooding, absorption, engrossment, raptness. ANTONYMS attention. 3 the abstraction of metal from ore: extraction, removal, separation, detachment.
Duden Dictionary
Abstract
Ab s tract , Abs tract Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum , der oder das |ˈɛpstrɛkt |der oder das Abstract; Genitiv: des Abstracts, Plural: die Abstracts englisch abstract, zu spätlateinisch abstractus, abstrakt kurzer Abriss 3 , kurze Inhaltsangabe eines Artikels oder Buches
French Dictionary
abstract
abstract FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour abrégé, résumé (d ’un texte scientifique ).
abstraction
abstraction n. f. nom féminin 1 Action d ’abstraire. 2 Idée abstraite, concept. LOCUTIONS Abstraction faite de. À l ’exclusion de. : Abstraction faite de son inexpérience, il satisfait à toutes les conditions. SYNONYME compte non tenu de . Faire abstraction de. Ne pas tenir compte de. : Nous devons faire abstraction de cette erreur de jugement.
Spanish Dictionary
abstracto, -ta
abstracto, -ta adjetivo 1 [concepto, cualidad ] Que se obtiene por abstracción :la verdad y el bien son ideas abstractas .2 Que resulta difícil de entender por tener el carácter esquemático y poco concreto propio de lo que se obtiene por abstracción :un filme abstracto; el carácter impersonal y abstracto del Estado .3 Que se basa en la abstracción :pensamiento abstracto; es fácil llegar a una tiranía fundamentándose en estos planteamientos abstractos con afán de totalidad .en abstracto Considerando las cualidades o los hechos independientemente de la realidad concreta a la que se aplican :en lugar de empeñarse en definir lo que sea la racionalidad en abstracto, el filósofo de la ciencia debe asumir posturas evolucionistas en lo que respecta a la metodología científica; tenemos que comprender la esencia de cada ser desde su existencia, ni en abstracto ni referida a otras existencias . VÉASE arte abstracto; expresionismo abstracto; nombre abstracto .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
abstract
ab stract /ǽbstrækt, --́ /〖語源は 「引き離された 」〗形容詞 more ～; most ～1 抽象的な ; 理論上の ▸ abstract thought [reasoning ]抽象的な考え [論証 ]▸ in abstract terms 抽象的に 2 観念的な (↔concrete ); 非現実的な ▸ Beauty is an abstract concept .美は観念的な概念だ 3 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗抽象派 [主義 ]の 〈絵画 デザイン バレエなど 〉(↔figurative ).4 難解な, きわめてわかりにくい .名詞 /-́- C /1 〖通例the ～〗抽象的なもの ; 概念 ▸ in the abstract 抽象的に [は ], 理論上 .2 (演説 論文などの )要旨, 摘要 (summary ).3 抽象芸術作品 .動詞 /--́ , 1 では -́- /他動詞 1 〈演説 論文など 〉の要約を作る, …を短くまとめる .2 ｟かたく ｠ «…から » 〈物 〉を取り出す, 取り去る «from » .3 〈注意など 〉をそらす, 奪う ; ｟遠回しに ｠…を奪う, 盗む .4 …を抽象化する .～̀ á rt 抽象芸術 .～̀ expr é ssionism 〘美 〙抽象表現主義 .～̀ n ó un 抽象名詞 .～ly 副詞 抽象的に, 理論に基づいて .～ness 名詞
abstracted
ab str á ct ed /-ɪd /形容詞 物思いにふけった, 上の空の .～ly 副詞 ～ness 名詞
abstraction
ab str á c tion 名詞 1 ｟かたく ｠C 抽象概念 ; U 抽象化 .2 U ｟書 ｠没頭 ; ぼんやりしていること, 放心 .3 U ｟かたく ｠抽出 .4 〘美 〙U 抽象 (主義 ); C 抽象主義の作品 .～ì sm 名詞 U 〘美 〙抽象主義 .～ist 名詞 C 〘美 〙抽象主義の芸術家 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary