English-Thai Dictionary

precede

VT อยู่ ข้างหน้า  อยู่ หน้า  นำหน้า  นำ  มี มา ก่อน  lead go ahead scout yu-kang-na

 

precedence

N การ มี ลำดับ เหนือกว่า  preference precession kan-me-lam-dub-nuan-kwa

 

precedence

N ฐานันดร  ta-nan-don

 

precedency

N สิทธิ การ นำหน้า  การ นำหน้า  precedence

 

precedent

ADJ อยู่ ก่อน  มี มา ก่อน  นำหน้า  preceding yu-kon

 

precedent

N ตัวอย่าง หรือ แบบอย่าง ที่ มี มา ก่อน  เรื่องราว แต่ก่อน  ขนบธรรมเนียม หรือ ประเพ ณี ที่ มี มา ก่อน  pattern authoritative example tua-yang-rue-beab-yang-ti-ma-kon

 

precedented

A มี แบบ อย่างมาก่อน 

 

precedential

A เป็น แบบอย่าง  ซึ่ง นำหน้า 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PRECEDE

v.t.[L. proecedo; proe, before, and cedo, to more. ] 1. To go before in the order of time. The corruption of morals precedes the ruin of a state.
2. To go before in rank or importance.
3. To cause something to be before; to make to take place in prior time.
It is usual to precede hostilities by a public declaration. [Unusual. ]

 

PRECEDED

pp. Being gone before.

 

PRECEDENCE, PRECEDENCY

n.The act or state of going before; priority in time; as the precedence of one event. 1. The state of going or being before in rank or dignity or the place of honor; the right to a more honorable place in public processions, in seats or in the civilities of life. Precedence depends on the order of nature or rank established by God himself, as that due to age; or on courtesy, custom or political distinction, as that due to a governor or senator, who, though younger in years, takes rank of a subordinate officer, though older; or it is settled by authority, as in Great Britain. In the latter case, a violation of the right of precedence is actionable.
Precedence went in truck,
And he was competent whose purse was so.
2. The foremost in ceremony.
3. Superiority; superior importance or influence.
Which of the different desires has precedency in determining the will to the next action.

 

PRECEDENT

a.Going before in time; anterior; antecedent; as precedent services; a precedent fault of the will. The world, or any part thereof, could not be precedent to the creation of man.
A precedent condition, in law, is a condition which must happen or be performed before an estate or some right can vest, and on failure of which the estate or right is defeated.

 

PRECEDENT

n.Something done or said, that may serve or be adduced as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the like kind. Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.
1. In law, a judicial decision, interlocutory or final, which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases; or any proceeding or course of proceedings which may serve for a rule insubsequent cases of a like nature.

 

PRECEDENTED

a.Having a precedent; authorized by an example of a like kind.

 

PRECEDENTLY

adv. Beforehand; antecedently.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PRECEDE

Pre *cede ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Preceded; p. pr. & vb. n. Preceding. ]Etym: [L. praecedere, praecessum; prae before + cedere to go, to be in motion: cf. F. préceder. See Pre-, and Cede. ]

 

1. To go before in order of time; to occur first with relation to anything. "Harm precedes not sin. " Milton.

 

2. To go before in place, rank, or importance.

 

3. To cause to be preceded; to preface; to introduce; -- used with by or with before the instrumental object. [R.] It is usual to precede hostilities by a public declaration. Kent.

 

PRECEDENCE; PRECEDENCY

Pre *ced "ence, Pre *ced "en *cy, n. Etym: [Cf. F. précédence. See Precede. ]

 

1. The act or state of preceding or going before in order of time; priority; as, one event has precedence of another.

 

2. The act or state of going or being before in rank or dignity, or the place of honor; right to a more honorable place; superior rank; as, barons have precedence of commoners. Which of them [the different desires ] has the precedency in determining the will to the next action Locke.

 

Syn. -- Antecedence; priority; preëminence; preference; superiority.

 

PRECEDENT

Pre *ced "ent, a. Etym: [L. praecedens, -entis, p. pr. of praecedere:cf. F. précédent. See Precede. ]

 

Defn: Going before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent services. Shak. "A precedent injury. " Bacon. Condition precedent (Law ), a condition which precede the vesting of an estate, or the accruing of a right.

 

PRECEDENT

PRECEDENT Prec "e *dent, n.

 

1. Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the same kind; an authoritative example. Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only. Hooker.

 

2. A preceding circumstance or condition; an antecedent; hence, a prognostic; a token; a sign. [Obs. ]

 

3. A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy. [Obs. ] Shak.

 

4. (Law )

 

Defn: A judicial decision which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases; an authority to be followed in courts of justice; forms of proceeding to be followed in similar cases. Wharton.

 

Syn. -- Example; antecedent. -- Precedent, Example. An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide, but has no authority out of itself. A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent. We quote examples in literature, and precedents in law.

 

PRECEDENTED

PRECEDENTED Prec "e *dent *ed, a.

 

Defn: Having a precedent; authorized or sanctioned by an example of a like kind. Walpole.

 

PRECEDENTIAL

PRECEDENTIAL Prec `e *den "tial, a.

 

Defn: Of the nature of a precedent; having force as an example for imitation; as, precedential transactions. All their actions in that time are not precedential to warrant posterity. Fuller.

 

PRECEDENTLY

PRECEDENTLY Pre *ced "ent *ly, adv.

 

Defn: Beforehand; antecedently.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

precede

pre cede |priˈsēd prəˈsid | ▶verb [ with obj. ] come before (something ) in time: a gun battle had preceded the explosions. • come before in order or position: take time to read the chapters that precede the recipes | (as adj. preceding ) : the preceding pages. • go in front or ahead of: he let her precede him through the gate. • (precede something with ) preface or introduce something with: he preceded the book with a collection of poems. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French preceder, from Latin praecedere, from prae ‘before ’ + cedere ‘go. ’

 

precedence

prec e dence |ˈpresədəns, priˈsēdns ˈprɛsəd (ə )ns | ▶noun the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank: his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration. • the order to be ceremonially observed by people of different rank, according to an acknowledged or legally determined system: quarrels over precedence among the Bonaparte family marred the coronation.

 

precedent

prec e dent ▶noun |ˈpresid (ə )nt ˈprɛsəd (ə )nt |an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances: there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training | breaking with all precedent. • Law a previous case or legal decision that may be or (binding precedent ) must be followed in subsequent similar cases: the decision set a precedent for others to be sent to trial in the US. ▶adjective (precedent |priˈsēd (ə )nt |) preceding in time, order, or importance: a precedent case. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, literally ‘preceding. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

precede

pre |cede |prɪˈsiːd | ▶verb [ with obj. ] come before (something ) in time: a gun battle had preceded the explosions. • come before in order or position: take time to read the chapters that precede the recipes | (as adj. preceding ) : the preceding pages. • go in front or ahead of: he let her precede him through the gate. • (precede something with ) preface or introduce something with: he preceded the book with a collection of poems. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French preceder, from Latin praecedere, from prae ‘before ’ + cedere ‘go ’.

 

precedence

precedence |ˈprɛsɪd (ə )ns, prɪˈsiːd (ə )ns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank: his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration. • the order to be ceremonially observed by people of different rank, according to an acknowledged or legally determined system: quarrels over precedence among the Bonaparte family marred the coronation.

 

precedent

pre ¦ce |dent ▶noun |ˈprɛsɪd (ə )nt |an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances: there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training. • Law a previous case or legal decision that may be or (binding precedent ) must be followed in subsequent similar cases: we hope to set a legal precedent to protect hundreds of miles of green lanes. ▶adjective |prɪˈsiːd (ə )nt, ˈprɛsɪ - |preceding in time, order, or importance: a precedent case. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, literally ‘preceding ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

precede

precede verb 1 commercials preceded the movie: go /come before, lead (up ) to, pave /prepare the way for, herald, introduce, usher in. ANTONYMS follow. 2 Catherine preceded him into the studio: go ahead of, go in front of, go before, go first, lead the way. 3 he preceded the book with a poem: preface, introduce, begin, open.

 

precedence

precedence noun quarrels over precedence: priority, rank, seniority, superiority, primacy, preeminence, eminence. PHRASES take precedence over the children's needs take precedence over all the other concerns: take priority over, outweigh, prevail over, come before.

 

precedent

precedent noun there are few precedents for this type of legislation: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior instance /example; paradigm, criterion, yardstick, standard.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

precede

precede verb 1 a clever advertising campaign preceded the film: go /come before, go in advance of, lead up to, lead to, pave the way for, prepare the way for, set the scene for, herald, introduce, usher in, antecede, predate, antedate; archaic forego, prevene. ANTONYMS follow, succeed. 2 he opened the door and allowed Catherine to precede him into the studio: go ahead of, go in front of, go before; go first, lead the way. 3 he preceded the book with a collection of poems: preface, prefix, introduce, begin, open, launch.

 

precedence

precedence noun quarrels over precedence among the Bonaparte family: priority, pre-eminence, rank, seniority, superiority, primacy, first place, pride of place, eminence, supremacy, ascendancy, preference. PHRASES take precedence over artistic integrity should take precedence over economic considerations: take priority over, be considered more important /urgent than, outweigh, supersede, prevail over, come before.

 

precedent

precedent noun there are few precedents for this sort of legislation | we hope to set a legal precedent: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case, previous instance /example, prior instance /example; paradigm, criterion, yardstick, standard, lead, guide.

 

French Dictionary

précédemment

précédemment adv. adverbe Auparavant. : Le locataire a été prévenu précédemment de la fin du bail. SYNONYME antérieurement ; avant . ANTONYME après ; ultérieurement . Prononciation Le e de la troisième syllabe se prononce a, [presedamɑ̃ ] Note Orthographique précéd emm ent.

 

précédent

précédent , ente adj. et n. m. adjectif Qui vient avant. : Les semaines précédentes. SYNONYME antérieur . ANTONYME suivant . nom masculin Exemple antérieur invoqué comme justification pour agir. : Il ne faudrait pas créer de précédent. LOCUTION Sans précédent Jamais vu, unique. : Des résultats sans précédent. Note Technique Le nom reste au singulier dans cette locution. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le participe présent invariable précédant. Les jours précédant l ’évènement furent très heureux.

 

précéder

précéder v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Venir avant (dans le temps ). : L ’heure qui précéda son départ. 2 Venir avant (dans l ’espace ). : Les athlètes canadiens précédaient les athlètes américains dans le défilé d ’ouverture des Jeux olympiques. Elle le précède dans le classement. posséder Conjugaison Le deuxième é se change en è devant une syllabe contenant un e muet, sauf à l ’indicatif futur et au conditionnel présent. Je précède, mais je précéderai.

 

Spanish Dictionary

precedencia

precedencia nombre femenino Circunstancia de preceder a una cosa o persona en el tiempo o en el espacio o de tener más importancia que otra persona o cosa :la precedencia de un acontecimiento sobre otro .

 

precedente

precedente adjetivo 1 Que precede en el tiempo o en el espacio a otra cosa o persona que se toma como referencia, en especial si la precede inmediatamente :tal y como hemos mencionado en las páginas precedentes; en 1972 el volumen total de accidentes quedó por debajo del año precedente; se recomendaba no comer en la hora precedente a la ejecución de los ejercicios .SINÓNIMO antecedente, anterior .ANTÓNIMO siguiente .2 nombre masculino Cosa, hecho o circunstancia que es anterior a otra semejante o de su misma clase, a la que condiciona, influye o sirve de ejemplo :la vieja Trotaconventos es un clarísimo precedente de la Celestina; muchos estudiosos buscan los precedentes de la novela moderna .SINÓNIMO antecedente .3 Acción que sirve de ejemplo o norma para tratar casos semejantes que suceden después o que crea la obligación de obrar posteriormente de la misma manera en circunstancias parecidas :el abogado busca un caso parecido que sirva de precedente para salvar a su defendido; este auto crea un precedente que sirve a todos; por una vez y sin que sirva de precedente, les voy a contar un chiste .sentar un precedente o sentar precedentes i Hacer una cosa que cree la obligación de actuar de la misma manera ante un caso posterior parecido o que sirva de ejemplo o referencia para tratar casos posteriores :reuniendo a toda la familia el día de Navidad sentaron un precedente, y a partir de entonces, nos reunimos cada año en su casa .ii Quedar [una acción ] como ejemplo, norma o referencia para tratar casos posteriores parecidos :el caso sentó un precedente .sin precedentes Que no tiene comparación con algo anterior por no haber existido algo semejante :se trata de un proyecto extraordinariamente ambicioso, sin precedentes en la historia de nuestro país .

 

preceder

preceder verbo transitivo /verbo intransitivo 1 Estar o ir antes en el tiempo o delante en el espacio de otra persona o cosa que se toma como referencia, en especial si existe una anterioridad inmediata :las épocas que precedieron a la nuestra; el guía precedía al grupo de visitantes; el sustantivo suele preceder al adjetivo; los saltos de los peces voladores y, a veces, los delfines, preceden la proa del barco .SINÓNIMO anteceder .ANTÓNIMO seguir, suceder .2 verbo transitivo Tener [una persona o una cosa ] más importancia o superioridad que otra :preceder a otro en categoría .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín praecedere ‘ir delante ’. De la familia etimológica de ceder (V.).

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

precede

pre cede /prɪsíːd /〖pre (前に )cede (行く )〗動詞 ～s /-dz /; ～d /-ɪd /; -ceding 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈事 物 時 人などが 〉 «…の点で » 〈ほかの事 物 人など 〉より先に [に先立って ]起こる [生じる ], …に先立つ «in » ▸ the few years preceding the Second World War 第2次世界大戦に先立つ数年間 ▸ The eruption of the volcano was preceded by numerous small earthquakes .無数の小さな地震に続いて火山の噴火が起きた .2 〈人などが 〉 «…へと » 〈ほかの人 〉を先導する , …より先に進む «to » ▸ He preceded his wife as he stepped out of the car .彼は妻より先に車から降りた 3 【ある言葉などで 】〈話 文章など 〉を始める , …の前置きをする ; …に先立って行う «with , by » ▸ precede one's report with an introduction 導入からレポートを (書き )始める .4 (重要性などにおいて )…にまさる , 優先する .自動詞 先立って起こる , 先立つ ; 優先する .

 

precedence

pre ce dence /présɪd (ə )ns, priːsíːd (ə )ns /名詞 U 1 【ほかの物 事 人より 】優先される [する ]こと ; 重要であること «over » ▸ in order of precedence 優先順に ▸ take [have ] precedence over A 〈物 事が 〉A 〈ほかの物 事 〉よりも優先する .2 (位置的 時間的に )先行すること, 先んじること .3 (儀式 会合の )上席 ; 席次 .

 

precedent

prec e dent 1 /présɪd (ə )nt /名詞 複 ～s /-ts /｟かたく ｠1 C U (その後の規範となるような ) «…の » 前例 , 先例 ; 〘法 〙判例 «for , of » ▸ There is no precedent for this sort of art .このようなタイプの芸術作品はこれまでに前例がない ▸ set [create ] a precedent 先例を作る ▸ follow the precedent 前例に従う .2 U 慣例 , いつものやり方 ▸ break with [depart from ] precedent 慣例を破る .

 

precedent

pre ce dent 2 /prɪsíːd (ə )nt, présɪd (ə )nt /形容詞 «…に » 先行する, 先立つ, 優先する «to » .

 

precedented

prec e dent ed /présɪd (ə )ntɪd /形容詞 前例のある, 前例によって認められて [支持されて ]いる .