English-Thai Dictionary

suffer

VI ทนทุกข์ทรมาน  ทุกข์ใจ  หนักใจ  ประสบ ความทุกข์  ache hurt undergo ton-tuk-tor-ra-man

 

suffer

VI อดทน  ทนทาน  bear endure sustain aod-ton

 

suffer

VT ทนทุกข์ทรมาน  ทุกข์ใจ  หนักใจ  ประสบ ความทุกข์  ache hurt undergo ton-tuk-tor-ra-man

 

suffer

VT อดทน  ทนทาน  bear endure sustain aod-ton

 

suffer from

PHRV ทุกข์ทรมาน จาก  ทุกข์ยาก จาก  เผชิญ กับ  suffer with complain of tuk-tor-ra-man-jak

 

sufferable

ADJ ซึ่ง อดทน ได้  bearable tolerable sueng-aod-ton-dai

 

sufferably

N อย่าง อดทน ได้  yang-aod-ton

 

sufferance

N ความอดทน  endurance patience toleration kwam-aod-ton

 

sufferer

N ผู้ ที่ ได้รับ ความทุกข์  ผู้ ประสบ ความทุกข์  phu-dai-rab-kwam-tuk

 

suffering

ADJ ซึ่ง ได้รับ ความทุกข์ทรมาน  ซึ่ง ได้รับ ความเจ็บปวด  aching in difficulties pained sueng-dai-rab-kwam-tuk-tor-ra-man

 

suffering

N การ ได้รับ ความทุกข์ทรมาน  การ ได้รับ ความเจ็บปวด  kan-dai-rab-kwam-tuk-tor-ra-man

 

suffering

N ความเจ็บปวด  ความทุกข์ทรมาน  ความทุกข์ยาก  agony distress hardship pain kwam-jeb-puad

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SUFFER

v.t.[L. suffero; sub, under, and fero, to bear; as we say, to undergo. ] 1. To feel or bear what is painful, disagreeable or distressing, either to the body or mind; to undergo. We suffer pain of body; we suffer grief of mind. The criminal suffers punishment; the sinner suffers the pangs of conscience in this life, and is condemned to suffer the wrath of an offended God. We often suffer wrong; we suffer abuse; we suffer injustice.
2. To endure; to support; to sustain; not to sink under.
Our spirit and strength entire,
Strongly to suffer and support our pains.
3. To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder. Will you suffer yourself to be insulted?
I suffer them to enter and possess.
Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbor, and not suffer sin upon him. Leviticus 19:17.
4. To undergo; to be affected by. Substances suffer an entire change by the action of fire, or by entering into new combinations.
5. To sustain; to be affected by; as, to suffer loss or damage.

 

SUFFER

v.i.To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient. We suffer with pain, sickness or sorrow. We suffer with anxiety. We suffer by evils past and by anticipating others to come. We suffer from fear and from disappointed hopes. 1. To undergo, as punishment.
The father was first condemned to suffer on a day appointed, and the son afterwards, the day following.
2. To be injured; to sustain loss or damage. A building suffers for want of seasonable repairs. It is just that we should suffer for neglect of duty.
Public business suffers by private infirmities.

 

SUFFERABLE

a.That may be tolerated or permitted; allowable. 1. That may be endured or borne.

 

SUFFERABLY

adv. Tolerably; so as to be endured.

 

SUFFERANCE

n.The bearing of pain; endurance; pain endured; misery. He must not only die,
But thy unkindness shall the death draw out
To ling'ring sufferance.
1. Patience; moderation; a bearing with patience.
But hasty heat temp'ring with sufferance wise.
2. Toleration; permission; allowance; negative consent by not forbidding or hindering.
In process of time, sometimes by sufferance, sometimes by special leave and favor, they erected to themselves oratories.
In their beginning, they are weak and wan,
But soon through sufferance grow to fearful end.
An estate at sufferance, in law, is where a person comes into possession of land by lawful title, but keeps it after the title ceases, without positive leave of the owner.

 

SUFFERED

pp. Borne; undergone; permitted; allowed.

 

SUFFERER

n.One who endures or undergoes pain, either of body or mind; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as suffers by poverty or sickness. Men are sufferers by fire or losses at sea; they are sufferers by the ravages of an enemy; still more are they sufferers by their own vices and follies. 1. One that permits or allows.

 

SUFFERING

ppr. Bearing; undergoing pain, inconvenience or damage; permitting; allowing.

 

SUFFERING

n.The bearing of pain, inconvenience or loss; pain endured; distress, loss or injury incurred; as sufferings by pain or sorrow; sufferings by want or by wrongs.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SUFFER

Suf "fer, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Suffered; p. pr. & vb. n. Suffering. ]Etym: [OE. suffren, soffren, OF. sufrir, sofrir, F. souffrir, (assumed ) LL. sofferire, for L. sufferre; sub under + ferre to bear, akin to E. bear. See Bear to support. ]

 

1. To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc. ; to submit to with distress or grief; to undergo; as, to suffer pain of body, or grief of mind.

 

2. To endure or undergo without sinking; to support; to sustain; to bear up under. Our spirit and strength entire, Strongly to suffer and support our pains. Milton.

 

3. To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience; as, most substances suffer a change when long exposed to air and moisture; to suffer loss or damage. If your more ponderous and settled project May suffer alteration. Shak.

 

4. To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder; to tolerate. Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him. Lev. xix. 17. I suffer them to enter and possess. Milton.

 

Syn. -- To permit; bear; endure; support; sustain; allow; admit; tolerate. See Permit.

 

SUFFER

SUFFER Suf "fer, v. i.

 

1. To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient; as, we suffer from pain, sickness, or sorrow; we suffer with anxiety. O well for him whose will is strong! He suffers, but he will not suffer long. Tennyson.

 

2. To undergo punishment; specifically, to undergo the penalty of death. The father was first condemned to suffer upon a day appointed, and the son afterwards the day following. Clarendon.

 

3. To be injured; to sustain loss or damage. Public business suffers by private infirmities. Sir W. Temple.

 

SUFFERABLE

Suf "fer *a *ble, a. Etym: [Cf. F. souffrable.]

 

1. Able to suffer or endure; patient. [Obs. ] "Ye must be sufferable. " Chaucer.

 

2. That may be suffered, tolerated, or permitted; allowable; tolerable. -- Suf "fer *a *ble *ness, n. -- Suf "fer *a *bly, adv.

 

SUFFERANCE

Suf "fer *ance, n. Etym: [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F.souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, -entis, p.pr. of sufferre. See Suffer. ]

 

1. The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. He must not only die the death, But thy unkindness shall his death draw out To lingering sufferance. Shak.

 

2. Pain endured; misery; suffering; distress. The seeming sufferances that you had borne. Shak.

 

3. Loss; damage; injury. [Obs. ] A grievous. .. sufferance on most part of their fleet. Shak.

 

4. Submission under difficult or oppressive circumstances; patience; moderation. Chaucer. But hasty heat tempering with sufferance wise. Spenser.

 

5. Negative consent by not forbidding or hindering; toleration; permission; allowance; leave. Shak. In their beginning they are weak and wan, But soon, through sufferance, grow to fearful end. Spenser. Somewhiles by sufferance, and somewhiles by special leave and favor, they erected to themselves oratories. Hooker.

 

6. A permission granted by the customs authorities for the shipment of goods. [Eng. ] Estate of sufferance (Law ), the holding by a tenant who came in by a lawful title, but remains, after his right has expired, without positive leave of the owner. Blackstone. -- On sufferance, by mere toleration; as, to remain in a house on sufferance.

 

Syn. -- Endurance; pain; misery; inconvenience; patience; moderation; toleration; permission.

 

SUFFERER

SUFFERER Suf "fer *er, n.

 

1. One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.

 

2. One who permits or allows.

 

SUFFERING

SUFFERING Suf "fer *ing, n.

 

Defn: The bearing of pain, inconvenience, or loss; pain endured; distress, loss, or injury incurred; as, sufferings by pain or sorrow; sufferings by want or by wrongs. "Souls in sufferings tried. " Keble.

 

SUFFERING

SUFFERING Suf "fer *ing, a.

 

Defn: Being in pain or grief; having loss, injury, distress, etc. -- Suf "fer *ing *ly, adv.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

suffer

suf fer |ˈsəfər ˈsəfər | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant ): he'd suffered intense pain | [ no obj. ] : he'd suffered a great deal since his arrest. • [ no obj. ] (suffer from ) be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment ): his daughter suffered from agoraphobia. • [ no obj. ] become or appear worse in quality: his relationship with Anne did suffer. • [ no obj. ] archaic undergo martyrdom or execution. 2 dated tolerate: France will no longer suffer the existing government. • allow (someone ) to do something: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : my conscience would not suffer me to accept any more. PHRASES not suffer fools gladly be impatient or intolerant toward people one regards as foolish or unintelligent. [with biblical allusion to 2 Cor. 11 –19. ]DERIVATIVES suf fer a ble |ˈsəf (ə )rəbəl |adjective, suf fer er |ˈsəf (ə )rər |noun suffer ( sense 1 ) ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ‘from below ’ + ferre ‘to bear. ’

 

sufferance

suf fer ance |ˈsəf (ə )rəns ˈsəf (ə )rəns | ▶noun 1 absence of objection rather than genuine approval; toleration: Charles was only here on sufferance . • Law the condition of the holder of an estate who continues to hold it after the title has ceased, without the express permission of the owner: an estate at sufferance. • archaic patient endurance. 2 archaic the suffering or undergoing of something bad or unpleasant. ORIGIN Middle English ( sense 2 ): from Anglo-Norman French suffraunce, from late Latin sufferentia, from sufferre (see suffer ).

 

sufferation

suf ¦fer |ation ▶noun [ mass noun ] W. Indian unpleasant experiences; suffering: our sufferation shall be no more.

 

suffering

suf fer ing |ˈsəf (ə )riNG ˈsʌfərɪŋ | ▶noun the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship: weapons that cause unnecessary suffering | his disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen.

 

Oxford Dictionary

suffer

suf ¦fer |ˈsʌfə | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant ): he suffered intense pain | [ no obj. ] : he'd suffered a great deal since his arrest. • [ no obj. ] (suffer from ) be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment ): his daughter suffered from agoraphobia. • [ no obj. ] become or appear worse in quality: his relationship with Anne did suffer. • [ no obj. ] archaic undergo martyrdom or execution. 2 archaic tolerate: France will no longer suffer the existing government. • [ with obj. and infinitive ] allow (someone ) to do something: my conscience would not suffer me to accept any more. PHRASES not suffer fools gladly be impatient or intolerant towards people one regards as foolish or unintelligent. [with biblical allusion to 2 Cor. 11 –19. ]DERIVATIVES sufferable adjective, sufferer noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ‘from below ’ + ferre ‘to bear ’.

 

sufferance

suf ¦fer |ance |ˈsʌf (ə )r (ə )ns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 absence of objection rather than genuine approval; toleration: Charles was only here on sufferance . • Law the condition of the holder of an estate who continues to hold it after the title has ceased, without the express permission of the owner: an estate at sufferance. • archaic patient endurance. 2 archaic the suffering or undergoing of something bad or unpleasant. ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 2 ): from Anglo-Norman French suffraunce, from late Latin sufferentia, from sufferre (see suffer ).

 

sufferation

suf ¦fer |ation ▶noun [ mass noun ] W. Indian unpleasant experiences; suffering: our sufferation shall be no more.

 

suffering

suf ¦fer |ing |ˈsʌf (ə )rɪŋ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship: weapons that cause unnecessary suffering | [ count noun ] : his disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

suffer

suffer verb 1 I hate to see him suffer: hurt, ache, be in pain, feel pain; be in distress, be upset, be miserable. 2 she suffers from asthma: be afflicted by /with, be affected by, be troubled with, have. 3 the nation suffered a humiliating defeat: undergo, experience, be subjected to, receive, endure, face. 4 the school's reputation has suffered: be impaired, be damaged, deteriorate, decline. 5 archaic he was obliged to suffer her intimate proximity: tolerate, put up with, bear, stand, abide, endure; formal brook. 6 archaic my conscience would not suffer me to accept: allow, permit, let, give leave to, sanction.

 

suffering

suffering noun the suffering of these refugees defied description: hardship, distress, misery, wretchedness, adversity, tribulation; pain, agony, anguish, trauma, torment, torture, hurt, affliction, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow, grief, woe, angst, heartache, heartbreak, stress; literary dolor.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

suffer

suffer verb 1 I loved him too much to want to see him suffer: hurt, ache, be in pain, feel pain, be racked with pain, endure agony, agonize, be distressed, be in distress, experience hardship, be upset, be miserable, be wretched. 2 he suffered from asthma for many years: be afflicted by, be affected by, be troubled with, have, have trouble with. 3 England suffered a humiliating defeat: undergo, experience, be subjected to, receive, encounter, meet with, endure, face, live through, go through, sustain, bear. 4 the school's reputation has suffered: be impaired, be damaged, deteriorate, fall off, decline, get worse. 5 he was obliged to suffer intimate proximity with the man he detested: tolerate, put up with, bear, brook, stand, abide, endure, support, accept, weather; informal stick, stomach; Brit. informal wear, hack. 6 my conscience would not suffer me to accept any more: allow, permit, let, give leave to, give assent to, sanction, give one's blessing to; informal give the green light to, give the go ahead to, give the thumbs up to, give someone /something the nod, OK.

 

suffering

suffering noun the war caused widespread civilian suffering: hardship, distress, misery, wretchedness, adversity, tribulation; pain, agony, anguish, trauma, torment, torture, hurt, hurting, affliction, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow, grief, woe, angst, heartache, heartbreak, stress; informal hell, hell on earth; literary dolour.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

suffer

suf fer /sʌ́fə r /〖suf (下で )fer (耐え忍ぶ )〗(名 )suffering 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing /sʌ́f (ə )rɪŋ /自動詞 1 〖suffer from A 〗〈人などが 〉A 〈病気など 〉を患う (!(1 )fromの代わりにwithも用いられる. (2 )状態がある程度続くことを暗示するので, 発作など一時的症状についてはsuffer a heart attackのように 他動詞 で表現する; ↓他動詞 1 ) ▸ suffer from lung cancer [constant headaches ]肺がんを患う [絶えず頭痛に悩む ]2 〈人が 〉 «ある事態 困難などで /…のために » 悩む , 苦しむ «from , with /for » ▸ suffer from a food shortage 食糧不足に苦しむ ▸ suffer for one's ideals 自分の理想のために悩む 3 〈人 事 物が 〉 «…で » 害を被る , 損害を受ける «from » ; 〈事 物が 〉見劣りする , 質的に劣る ▸ Hair can suffer from over-exposure to the sun .髪は日光に当たりすぎると傷むことがある ▸ His business suffered severely during the war .彼の事業は戦時中にひどく打撃を受けた ▸ The picture will suffer by comparison with yours .その絵は君のと並べると見劣りするだろう 4 〈人が 〉【失敗 怠惰などで 】罰 [報い ]を受ける «for » ▸ If you drink too much, you will suffer for it .飲み過ぎるとひどい目に遭うよ 5 〈人が 〉【苦労などに 】耐えて頑張る , 負けずにやり遂げる «through » .他動詞 1 〈人が 〉〈苦痛 〉を経験する , 受ける ▸ suffer a heart attack 心臓発作を起こす ▸ suffer mental abuse 精神的虐待を受ける 2 〈人 物が 〉〈ある事態など 〉に直面する ; 〈損害など 〉を受ける , 被る ▸ suffer big losses 大損害を受ける ▸ suffer a defeat 敗北を喫する 3 ｟文 ｠〖主に否定文 疑問文で 〗…を我慢 [黙認 ]する , 忍ぶ .4 ｟古 ｠ «…するのを » 〈人 〉に許す (allow ) «to do » .

 

sufferance

suf fer ance /sʌ́f (ə )r (ə )ns /名詞 U 1 ｟かたく ｠黙認, 黙許 ▸ on [under ] sufferance 黙許されて, お情けの許可で 2 ｟古 ｠忍耐 .

 

sufferer

suf fer er /sʌ́f (ə )rə r /名詞 C 〖しばしば病名を表す 名詞 の後で 〗【特に病気で 】苦しんでいる人, 患者 «from , of » ▸ asthma sufferers ≒sufferers of asthma 喘息 （ぜんそく ）患者

 

suffering

suf fer ing /sʌ́f (ə )rɪŋ /→suffer 名詞 複 ～s /-z /U C (精神的 肉体的な )苦しみ , 苦悩 , 苦しむこと ; 〖通例 ～s 〗苦難 , 苦痛 , 災難 .