English-Thai Dictionary

raff

VT จำนวนมาก มาย  การ ขายของ จับฉลาก 

 

raffia

N ต้น ปาล์มช นิดหนึ่ง  raffia palm ton-pam-cha-nid-nuang

 

raffia

N เส้น ใย ของ ต้น ปาล์ม ที่ ใช้ สาน ตะกร้า หรือ เสื่อ  sen-yai-kong-ton-pam-ti-chai-san-ta-kra

 

raffish

ADJ โอ้อวด  gaudy rakish ao-aud

 

raffle

N การ ขาย ตั๋ว จับฉลาก (โดย มี สิ่งของ เป็น รางวัล มากกว่า เงิน  การ ขาย สินค้า ด้วย การ จับฉลาก  lottery kan-kai-tua-jub-cha-lak

 

raffle

N ขยะมูลฝอย  ของเสีย  trash ka-ya-mun-foi

 

raffle

VT ให้รางวัล ด้วย การ จับฉลาก  draw lots hai-rang-wan-duai-kan-jab-cha-lak

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RAFF

v.t.[Heb. ] To sweep; to snatch, draw or huddle together; to take by a promiscuous sweep. Obs.
Their causes and effects I thus raff up together.

 

RAFF

n. 1. The sweepings of society; the rabble; the mob. This is used chiefly in the compound or duplicate, riff-raff.
2. A promiscuous heap or collection; a jumble.

 

RAFFLE

v.i.[Heb. to strive. See Raff. ] To cast dice for a prize, for which each person concerned in the game lays down a stake, or hazards a part of the value; as, to raffle for a watch.

 

RAFFLE

n.A game of chance, or lottery in which several persons deposit a part of the value of the thing, in consideration of the chance of gaining it. The successful thrower of the dice takes or sweeps the whole.

 

RAFFLER

n.One who raffles.

 

RAFFLING

ppr. The act of throwing dice for a prize staked by a number.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RAFF

Raff, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Raffed; p. pr. & vb. n. Raffing.] Etym: [OF. raffer, of German origin; cf. G. raffen; akin to E. rap to snatch. See Rap, and cf. Riffraff, Rip to tear. ]

 

Defn: To sweep, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to take by a promiscuous sweep. [Obs. ] Causes and effects which I thus raff up together. Carew.

 

RAFF

RAFF Raff, n.

 

1. A promiscuous heap; a jumble; a large quantity; lumber; refuse. "A raff of errors." Barrow.

 

2. The sweepings of society; the rabble; the mob; -- chiefly used in the compound or duplicate, riffraff.

 

3. A low fellow; a churl. Raff merchant, a dealer in lumber and odd refuse. [Prov. Eng. ]

 

RAFFAELESQUE

RAFFAELESQUE Raf `fa *el *esque ", a.

 

Defn: Raphaelesque.

 

RAFFIA

RAFFIA Raf "fi *a, n. (Bot. )

 

Defn: A fibrous material used for tying plants, said to come from the leaves of a palm tree of the genus Raphia. J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants ).

 

RAFFIA PALM

RAFFIA PALM Raf "fi *a palm. (a ) A pinnate-leaved palm (Raphia ruffia ) native of Madagascar, and of considerable economic importance on account of the strong fiber (raffia ) obtained from its leafstalks. (b ) The jupati palm.

 

RAFFINOSE

Raf "fi *nose `, n. Etym: [F. raffiner to refine. ] (Chem. )

 

Defn: A colorless crystalline slightly sweet substance obtained from the molasses of the sugar beet.

 

RAFFISH

RAFFISH Raff "ish, a.

 

Defn: Resembling, or having the character of, raff, or a raff; worthless; low. A sad, raffish, disreputable character. Thackeray.

 

RAFFLE

Raf "fle, n. Etym: [F. rafle; faire rafle to sweep stakes, fr. rafter to carry or sweep away, rafler tout to sweep stakes; of German origin; cf. G. raffeln to snatch up, to rake. See Raff, v.]

 

1. A kind of lottery, in which several persons pay, in shares, the value of something put up as a stake, and then determine by chance (as by casting dice ) which one of them shall become the sole possessor.

 

2. A game of dice in which he who threw three alike won all the stakes. [Obs. ] Cotgrave.

 

RAFFLE

Raf "fle, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Raffled; p. pr. & vb. n. Raffling. ]

 

Defn: To engage in a raffle; as, to raffle for a watch.

 

RAFFLE

RAFFLE Raf "fle, v. t.

 

Defn: To dispose of by means of a raffle; -- often followed by off; as, to raffle off a horse.

 

RAFFLER

RAFFLER Raf "fler, n.

 

Defn: One who raffles.

 

RAFFLESIA

Raf *fle "si *a, n. Etym: [NL. Named from its discoverer, Sir S.Raffle. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A genus of stemless, leafless plants, living parasitically upon the roots and stems of grapevines in Malaysia. The flowers have a carrionlike odor, and are very large, in one species (Rafflesia Arnoldi ) having a diameter of two or three feet.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

Rafferty's rules

Rafferty's rules |ˈrafətɪz | ▶plural noun Austral. /NZ informal no rules at all: the campaign was fought according to Rafferty's rules. ORIGIN 1920s: Rafferty, probably an English dialect alteration of refractory .

 

Raffi

Raf fi |ˈrafē ˈræfi | (1948 –), Canadian songwriter and children's entertainer, born in Egypt; full name Raffi Cavoukian. His many albums include Singable Songs for the Very Young (1976 ), Baby Beluga (1980 ), Everything Grows (1996 ), and Raffi's Box of Sunshine (2000 ).

 

raffia

raf fi a |ˈrafēə ˈræfiə | ▶noun a palm tree native to tropical Africa and Madagascar, with a short trunk and leaves that may be up to 60 feet (18 m ) long. [Raphia ruffia, family Palmae. ] • the fiber from these leaves, used for making items such as hats, baskets, and mats. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Malagasy.

 

raffinate

raf fi nate |ˈrafəˌnāt ˈræfəneɪt | ▶noun Chemistry a liquid from which impurities have been removed by solvent extraction. ORIGIN 1920s: from French raffiner or German raffinieren ‘refine ’ + -ate 1 .

 

raffinose

raf fi nose |ˈrafəˌnōs, -ˌnōz ˈræfənoʊs | ▶noun Chemistry a sugar present in sugar beet, cotton seed, and many grains. It is a trisaccharide containing glucose, galactose, and fructose units. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from French raffiner ‘refine ’ + -ose 2 .

 

raffish

raff ish |ˈrafiSH ˈræfɪʃ | ▶adjective unconventional and slightly disreputable, esp. in an attractive manner: his raffish air. DERIVATIVES raf fish ly adverb, raf fish ness noun ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from riffraff + -ish 1 .

 

raffle

raf fle 1 |ˈrafəl ˈræfəl | ▶noun a means of raising money by selling numbered tickets, one or some of which are subsequently drawn at random, the holder or holders of such tickets winning a prize. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be raffled ) offer (something ) as a prize in such a lottery: a work that will be raffled off for a fine arts scholarship. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a kind of dice game ): from Old French, of unknown origin. The current sense dates from the mid 18th cent.

 

raffle

raf fle 2 |ˈræfəl ˈrafəl | ▶noun rubbish; refuse: the raffle of the yard below. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘rabble, riffraff ’): perhaps from Old French ne rifle ne rafle ‘nothing at all. ’

 

Raffles, Sir Stamford

Raf fles, Sir Stamford |ˈrafəlz ˈræfəlz | (1781 –1826 ), British colonial administrator; full name Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. He persuaded the East India Company to purchase the undeveloped island of Singapore in 1819 and undertook much of the preliminary work for transforming it into an international port and center of commerce.

 

rafflesia

raf fle sia |rəˈflēZHə, ra- rəˈfliʒiə | ▶noun a parasitic plant that lacks chlorophyll and bears a single, very large flower that smells of carrion, native to Malaysia and Indonesia. [Genus Rafflesia, family Rafflesiaceae: several species, including R. arnoldii, with flowers over 2 feet (60 cm ) across. ] ORIGIN modern Latin, named after Sir T. Stamford Raffles, Sir Stamford .

 

Oxford Dictionary

Rafferty's rules

Rafferty's rules |ˈrafətɪz | ▶plural noun Austral. /NZ informal no rules at all: the campaign was fought according to Rafferty's rules. ORIGIN 1920s: Rafferty, probably an English dialect alteration of refractory .

 

Raffi

Raf fi |ˈrafē ˈræfi | (1948 –), Canadian songwriter and children's entertainer, born in Egypt; full name Raffi Cavoukian. His many albums include Singable Songs for the Very Young (1976 ), Baby Beluga (1980 ), Everything Grows (1996 ), and Raffi's Box of Sunshine (2000 ).

 

raffia

raf ¦fia |ˈrafɪə | ▶noun a palm tree native to tropical Africa and Madagascar, with a short trunk and leaves which may be up to 18 m (60 feet ) long. ●Raphia ruffia, family Palmae. • [ mass noun ] the fibre from the leaves of the raffia tree, used for making items such as hats and baskets. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from Malagasy.

 

raffinate

raffinate |ˈrafɪneɪt | ▶noun Chemistry a liquid from which impurities have been removed by solvent extraction. ORIGIN 1920s: from French raffiner or German raffinieren ‘refine ’ + -ate 1 .

 

raffinose

raffinose |ˈrafɪnəʊz, -s | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a sugar present in sugar beet, cotton seed, and many cereals. It is a trisaccharide containing glucose, galactose, and fructose units. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from French raffiner ‘refine ’ + -ose 2 .

 

raffish

raff |ish |ˈrafɪʃ | ▶adjective unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive way: his raffish air. DERIVATIVES raffishly adverb, raffishness noun ORIGIN early 19th cent.: from riff-raff + -ish 1 .

 

raffle

raffle 1 |ˈraf (ə )l | ▶noun a means of raising money by selling numbered tickets, one or some of which are subsequently drawn at random, the holder or holders of such tickets winning a prize. ▶verb [ with obj. ] offer as a prize in a raffle. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a kind of dice game ): from Old French, of unknown origin. The current sense dates from the mid 18th cent.

 

raffle

raffle 2 |ˈraf (ə )l | ▶noun [ mass noun ] dialect rubbish; refuse: the raffle of the yard below. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘rabble, riff-raff ’): perhaps from Old French ne rifle ne rafle ‘nothing at all ’.

 

Raffles, Sir Stamford

Raf ¦fles |ˈraf (ə )lz | (1781 –1826 ), British colonial administrator; full name Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. As Lieutenant General of Sumatra he persuaded the East India Company to purchase the undeveloped island of Singapore (1819 ), undertaking much of the preliminary work for transforming it into an international port and centre of commerce.

 

rafflesia

rafflesia |rəˈfliːʒɪə, -ˈzɪə | ▶noun a parasitic plant which lacks chlorophyll and bears a single very large flower which smells of carrion, native to Malaysia and Indonesia. ●Genus Rafflesia, family Rafflesiaceae: several species, including R. arnoldii, with flowers over 60 cm (2 ft ) across. ORIGIN modern Latin, named after Sir T. Stamford Raffles, Sir Stamford .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

raffish

raffish adjective donning a raffish cap | her raffish, faithless husband: rakish, unconventional, Bohemian; devil-may-care, casual, careless; louche, disreputable, dissolute, decadent.

 

raffle

raffle noun the winner of our raffle was Doris: lottery, lotto, drawing, prize drawing, sweepstake (s ).

 

Oxford Thesaurus

raffish

raffish adjective his cosmopolitan, raffish air: rakish, jaunty, dapper, dashing, sporty, flashy; unconventional, bohemian; devil-may-care, casual, careless; louche, disreputable, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, decadent; informal flash.

 

raffle

raffle noun she won the car in a raffle: lottery, (prize ) draw, sweepstake, sweep, tombola, ballot; Brit. trademark Instants; N. Amer. lotto, numbers game /pool /racket; Austral. /NZ tote, pakapoo.

 

Duden Dictionary

Raffael

Raf fa el Eigenname |R a ffael …eːl auch …ɛl |italienischer Renaissancemaler

 

raffaelisch

raf fa e lisch Adjektiv |raffa e lisch |

 

Raffel

Raf fel Substantiv, feminin , die |R a ffel |zu mittelhochdeutsch raffeln = lärmen, klappern; schelten; spätmittelhochdeutsch raffel = Getöse, Lärm 1 landschaftlich kammartiges Gerät zum Abstreifen von Beeren, Samenkörnern o. Ä.2 landschaftlich [grobe ] Reibe 3 a landschaftlich salopp abwertend großer, als hässlich empfundener Mund 1a b landschaftlich salopp abwertend loses Mundwerk 4 landschaftlich salopp abwertend keifende, geschwätzige [alte ] Frau

 

raffeln

raf feln schwaches Verb |r a ffeln |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch raffeln = lärmen, klappern; schelten; Intensivbildung zu raffen 1 landschaftlich klappern; rasseln 2 landschaftlich (Obst und Gemüse ) mit einer groben Reibe zu kleinen, stiftförmigen Stückchen zerkleinern; raspeln geraffelter Rettich 3 landschaftlich salopp abwertend viel und laut reden

 

raffen

raf fen schwaches Verb |r a ffen |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch raffen = zupfen, rupfen, raufen; an sich reißen, ursprünglich wohl = (ab )schneiden, trennen 1 a abwertend voller Habgier in seinen Besitz bringen sie rafften [an sich ], was sie erreichen konnten b etwas (meist mehrere Dinge ) eilig an sich reißen 2 (Stoff ) an einer bestimmten Stelle so zusammenziehen, dass er in Falten fällt und dadurch ein wenig hochgezogen wird sie raffte den Rock | geraffte Gardinen 3 gekürzt, aber in den wesentlichen Punkten wiedergeben den Bericht raffen 4 salopp verstehen, erfassen sie rafft es nicht | hast du das endlich gerafft?

 

Raffgier

Raff gier Substantiv, feminin abwertend , die |R a ffgier |hemmungsloses Streben nach Besitz; Habgier

 

raffgierig

raff gie rig Adjektiv abwertend |r a ffgierig |bestrebt, möglichst viel Geld und Güter in seinen Besitz zu bringen

 

Raffiabast

Raf fia bast , der Raphiabast |R a ffiabast |

 

raffig

raf fig Adjektiv landschaftlich |r a ffig |raffgierig

 

Raffinade

Raf fi na de Substantiv, feminin Fachsprache , die |Raffin a de |französisch raffinade, zu: raffiner, raffinieren fein gemahlener, gereinigter Zucker

 

Raffinage

Raf fi na ge Substantiv, feminin , die |…ˈnaːʒə |die Raffinage; Genitiv: der Raffinage, Plural: die Raffinagen Verfeinerung, Veredlung

 

Raffinat

Raf fi nat Substantiv, Neutrum Fachsprache , das |Raffin a t |Produkt, das raffiniert worden ist

 

Raffination

Raf fi na ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Raffinati o n |Reinigung und Veredlung von Naturstoffen und technischen Produkten

 

Raffinement

Raf fi ne ment Substantiv, Neutrum bildungssprachlich , das |rafinəˈmãː |das Raffinement; Genitiv: des Raffinements, Plural: die Raffinements französisch raffinement 1 (besonders in Bezug auf künstlerische, technische Dinge ) durch intellektuelle Fähigkeit erreichte besondere Vervollkommnung, Feinheit das szenische Raffinement einer Aufführung | der Roman zeigt, beweist artistisches Raffinement 2 ohne Plural Raffinesse 1

 

Raffinerie

Raf fi ne rie Substantiv, feminin , die |Raffiner ie |die Raffinerie; Genitiv: der Raffinerie, Plural: die Raffinerien französisch raffinerie Produktionsanlage zum Raffinieren

 

Raffinesse

Raf fi nes se Substantiv, feminin , die |Raffin e sse |die Raffinesse; Genitiv: der Raffinesse, Plural: die Raffinessen französierende Bildung, wohl in Anlehnung an Finesse 1 ohne Plural bildungssprachlich schlau ausgeklügelte Vorgehensweise, mit der jemand eine Situation zum eigenen Vorteil nutzt 2 meist im Plural Besonderheit in der Beschaffenheit, Ausstattung o. Ä. ein Automat mit allen Raffinessen

 

Raffineur

Raf fi neur Substantiv, maskulin , der |…ˈnøːɐ̯ |1 Betreiber oder Angestellter einer Raffinerie 2 Holzverarbeitung Maschine, in der Holzfasern zerkleinert werden

 

Raffineurin

Raf fi neu rin Substantiv, feminin , die |…ˈnøːrɪn |die Raffineurin; Genitiv: der Raffineurin, Plural: die Raffineurinnen weibliche Form zu Raffineur 1

 

raffinieren

raf fi nie ren schwaches Verb Fachsprache |raffin ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch raffiner = verfeinern; läutern, zu: fin = fein, fein a durch Beseitigen von qualitätsmindernden Substanzen Naturstoffe, besonders Fette und Zucker, verfeinern oder Erze und Rohmetalle veredeln Zucker raffinieren b Erdöl durch Fraktionierung und Destillation aufbereiten Rohöl zu Treibstoff raffinieren

 

Raffinierofen

Raf fi nier ofen Substantiv, maskulin , der |Raffin ie rofen |

 

Raffinierstahl

Raf fi nier stahl Substantiv, maskulin , der |Raffin ie rstahl |

 

raffiniert

raf fi niert Adjektiv |raffin ie rt |nach französisch raffiné = durchtrieben, gebildet unter Einfluss von Bildungen wie abgefeimt , gerieben 1 a bis ins Einzelne ausgeklügelt ein raffinierter Plan | raffiniert ! (gekonnt! )b voller Raffinesse 1 , Raffinesse besitzend eine raffinierte Person 2 von höchster [ästhetischer ] Verfeinerung, Feinheit Modelle in den raffiniertesten Farben | eine raffiniert gewürzte Soße

 

Raffiniertheit

Raf fi niert heit Substantiv, feminin , die |Raffin ie rtheit |a ohne Plural das Raffiniertsein b selten raffiniertes Vorgehen

 

Raffinose

Raf fi no se Substantiv, feminin , die |Raffin o se |lateinisch-französisch -neulateinisch ein Kohlehydrat, das vor allem in Zuckerrübenmelasse vorkommt

 

Raffke

Raff ke Substantiv, maskulin umgangssprachlich abwertend , der |R a ffke |ursprünglich berlinisch, zu raffen gebildeter Personenname raffgieriger Mensch

 

Raffsucht

Raff sucht Substantiv, feminin , die |R a ffsucht |

 

Raffung

Raf fung Substantiv, feminin , die |R a ffung |

 

Raffzahn

Raff zahn Substantiv, maskulin , der |R a ffzahn |1 wohl nach dem Vergleich z. B. mit einem Hauer 2 umgangssprachlich [schräg ] unter der Oberlippe hervorragender oberer Schneidezahn 2 salopp abwertend raffgieriger Mensch

 

French Dictionary

raffermir

raffermir v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 Rendre plus ferme. : Il raffermit ses muscles. SYNONYME durcir . 2 figuré Fortifier. : Raffermir son autorité. SYNONYME consolider . verbe pronominal Devenir plus solide, plus stable. : Ses jambes fracturées se sont raffermies et il peut maintenant marcher. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Sa détermination s ’est raffermie. finir

 

raffermissement

raffermissement n. m. nom masculin Fait de se raffermir. : Ces exercices favorisent le raffermissement des chairs.

 

raffinage

raffinage n. m. nom masculin Action de rendre plus pur. : Le raffinage du pétrole.

 

raffiné

raffiné , ée adj. adjectif 1 Qui a subi l ’opération du raffinage. : Du sucre raffiné. 2 Délicat, recherché. : Des plaisirs raffinés. Une décoration intérieure raffinée. Un style raffiné. SYNONYME distingué ; élégant .

 

raffinement

raffinement n. m. nom masculin Délicatesse, subtilité. : La décoration est remplie de raffinement. Une cuisine empreinte de raffinement.

 

raffiner

raffiner v. tr. verbe transitif direct Procéder au raffinage d ’une substance brute. : Raffiner le pétrole. verbe transitif indirect Rechercher la subtilité, la délicatesse à l ’extrême. : Elle cherche toujours à raffiner sur tout. SYNONYME fignoler ; perfectionner ; soigner . Note Syntaxique Le verbe se construit avec la préposition sur. aimer

 

raffinerie

raffinerie n. f. nom féminin Établissement industriel où s ’effectue le raffinage (du pétrole, du sucre ).

 

raffoler

raffoler v. tr. ind. verbe transitif indirect Aimer follement, se passionner (pour quelqu ’un, quelque chose ). : Les adolescentes raffolent de ce chanteur. Je raffole de la glace aux pistaches. SYNONYME adorer . Note Syntaxique Le verbe se construit avec la préposition de. aimer Note Orthographique ra ff o l er, deux f, un l.

 

raffut

raffut n. m. nom masculin familier Vacarme. : Vous allez réveiller les petits: cessez ce raffut! SYNONYME boucan ; chahut ; tapage ; tintamarre . Note Orthographique raff ut, sans accent sur le u.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

raffia

raf fi a /rǽfiə /名詞 C 〘植 〙ラフィアヤシ ; U その繊維 〘かご マット 帽子などの素材となる柔らかい繊維 〙.

 

raffish

raff ish /rǽfɪʃ /形容詞 ｟書 ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗はでな, けばけばしい 〈行動 服装など 〉; 遊び人の, 道楽的な .

 

raffle

raf fle /rǽf (ə )l /名詞 C 富 [宝 ]くじ (販売 )(lottery, draw ).動詞 他動詞 〈物 〉を富くじの景品とする (off ).自動詞 富くじ販売に加わる .