English-Thai Dictionary

compound

ADJ ที่เกิด จาก ส่วนประกอบ สอง ส่วน ขึ้นไป  mixed combined ti-koed-jak-suan-pra-kob-song-suan-kuen-pai

 

compound

N คำประสม  kam-pa-som

 

compound

N สิ่ง ที่เกิด จาก ส่วนประกอบ สอง ส่วน ขึ้นไป  composite mixture sing-ti-koed-jak-suan-pra-kob-song-suan-kuen-pai

 

compound

VI ผสม  pa-som

 

compound

VT ทำให้ เพิ่มขึ้น  tam-hai-poem-kuen

 

compound

VT ผสม  รวม  blend combine mix pa-som

 

compound with

PHRV ผสม กับ  pa-som-kab

 

compound with

PHRV เห็นพ้อง กับ  hen-pong-kab

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

COMPOUND

v.t. 1. To mix or unite two or more ingredients in one mass or body; as, to compound drugs.
Whoever compoundeth any like it--shall be cut off from his people. Exodus 3 :33.
2. To unite or combine.
We have the power of altering and compounding images into all the varieties of picture.
3. To compose; to constitute.
4. In grammar, to unite two or more words; to form one word of two or more.
5. To settle amicably; to adjust by agreement; as a difference or controversy.
6. To pay by agreement; to discharge, as a debt, by paying a part, or giving an equivalent different from that stipulated or required; as, to compound debts.
But we now use, more generally, to compound with.
To compound felony, is for a person robbed to take the goods again, or other compensation, upon an agreement not to prosecute the thief or robber. This offense is, by the laws of England, punishable by fine and imprisonment.

 

COMPOUND

v.i. 1. To agree upon concession; to come to terms of agreement, by abating something of the first demand; followed by for before the thing accepted or remitted.
They were glad to compound for his bare commitment to the tower.
2. To bargain in the lump; to agree; followed by with.
Compound with this fellow by the year.
3. To come to terms, by granting something on each side; to agree.
Cornwall compounded to furnish ten oxen for thirty pounds.
Paracelsus and his admirers have compounded with the Galenists, and brought into practice a mixed use of chimical medicines.
4. To settle with a creditor by agreement, and discharge a debt by paying a part of its amount; or to make an agreement to pay a debt by means or in a manner different from that stipulated or required by law. A bankrupt may compound with his creditors for ten shillings on the pound, or fifty cents on the dollar. A man may compound with a parson to pay a sum of money in lieu of tithes.
To compound with a felon, is to take the goods stolen, or other amends, upon an agreement not to prosecute him.

 

COMPOUND

a. 1. Composed of two or more ingredients.
Compound substances are made up of two or more simple substances.
2. In grammar, composed of two or more words. Ink-stand, writing-desk, careless-ness, are compound words.
3. In botany, a compound flower is a species of aggregate flower, containing several florets, inclosed in a common perianth, on a common receptacle, with the anthers connected in a cylinder, as in the sunflower and dandelion.
A compound stem is one that divides into branches.
A compound leaf connects several leaflets in one petiole, called a common petiole.
A compound raceme is composed of several racemules or small racemes.
A compound spike is composed of several spicules or spikelets.
A compound corymb is formed of several small corymbs.
A compound umbel is one which has all its rays or peduncles bearing umbellules or small umbels at the top.
A compound fructification consists of several confluent florets; opposed to simple.
4. Compound interest, is interest upon interest; when the interest of a sum is added to the principal, and then bears interest; or when the interest of a sum is put upon interest.
5. Compound motion, is that which is effected by two or more conspiring powers, acting in different but not in opposite directions.
6. Compound number, is that which may be divided by some other number besides unity, without a remainder; as 18, which may be divided by 2, 6 and 9.
7. Compound ratio, is that which the product of the antecedents of two or more ratios has to the product of their consequents. Thus 6 to 72 is in a ratio compounded of 2 to 6, and of 3 to 12.
8. Compound quantities, in algebra, are such as are joined by the signs + and - plus and minus, and expressed by more letters than one, or by the same letters unequally repeated. Thus a +b-c, and bb-b, are compound quantities.
9. Compound larceny, is that which is accompanied with the aggravation of taking goods from ones house or person.

 

COMPOUND

n.A mass or body formed by the union or mixture of two or more ingredients or different substances; the result of composition. Man is a compound of flesh and spirit.
Mortar is a compound of lime, sand and water.

 

COMPOUNDABLE

a.Capable of being compounded.

 

COMPOUNDED

p. Made up of different materials mixed; formed by union of two or more substances.

 

COMPOUNDER

n. 1. One who compounds or mixes different things.
2. One who attempts to bring parties to terms of agreement.

 

COMPOUNDING

ppr. Uniting different substances in one body or mass; forming a mixed body; agreeing by concession, or abatement of demands; discharging a debt by agreement to pay less than the original sum, or in a different manner.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

COMPOUND

Com "pound, n. Etym: [Malay kompund a village. ]

 

Defn: In the East Indies, an inclosure containing a house, outbuildings, etc.

 

COMPOUND

Com *pound ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Compounded; p. pr. & vb. n.Compounding. ] Etym: [OE. componen, compounen, L. componere, compositum; com- + ponere to put set. The d is excrescent. See Position, and cf. Componé.]

 

1. To form or make by combining different elements, ingredients, or parts; as, to compound a medicine. Incapacitating him from successfully compounding a tale of this sort. Sir W. Scott.

 

2. To put together, as elements, ingredients, or parts, in order to form a whole; to combine, mix, or unite. We have the power of altering and compounding those images into all the varieties of picture. Addison.

 

3. To modify or change by combination with some other thing or part; to mingle with something else. Only compound me with forgotten dust. Shak.

 

4. To compose; to constitute. [Obs. ] His pomp and all what state compounds. Shak.

 

5. To settle amicably; to adjust by agreement; to compromise; to discharge from obligation upon terms different from those which were stipulated; as, to compound a debt. I pray, my lords, let me compound this strife. Shak. To compound a felony, to accept of a consideration for forbearing to prosecute, such compounding being an indictable offense. See Theftbote.

 

COMPOUND

COMPOUND Com *pound ", v. i.

 

Defn: To effect a composition; to come to terms of agreement; to agree; to settle by a compromise; -- usually followed by with before the person participating, and for before the thing compounded or the consideration. Here's a fellow will help you to-morrow; ... compound with him by the year. Shak. They were at last glad to compound for his bare commitment to the Tower. Clarendon. Cornwall compounded to furnish ten oxen after Michaelmas for thirty pounds. R. Carew. Compound for sins they are inclined to By damning those they have no mind to. Hudibras.

 

COMPOUND

Com "pound, a. Etym: [OE. compouned, p. p. of compounen. See Compound, v. t.]

 

Defn: Composed of two or more elements, ingredients, parts; produced by the union of several ingredients, parts, or things; composite; as, a compound word. Compound substances are made up of two or more simple substances. I.Watts. Compound addition, substraction, multiplication, division (Arith.), the addition, substraction, etc. , of compound numbers. -- Compound crystal (Crystallog.), a twin crystal, or one seeming to be made up of two or more crystals combined according to regular laws of composition. -- Compound engine (Mech. ), a form of steam engine in which the steam that has been used in a high-pressure cylinder is made to do further service in a larger low-pressure cylinder, sometimes in several larger cylinders, successively. -- Compound ether. (Chem. ) See under Ether. -- Compound flower (Bot. ), a flower head resembling a single flower, but really composed of several florets inclosed in a common calyxlike involucre, as the sunflower or dandelion. -- Compound fraction. (Math. ) See Fraction. -- Compound fracture. See Fracture. -- Compound householder, a householder who compounds or arranges with his landlord that his rates shall be included in his rents. [Eng. ] -- Compound interest. See Interest. -- Compound larceny. (Law ) See Larceny. -- Compound leaf (Bot. ), a leaf having two or more separate blades or leaflets on a common leafstalk. -- Compound microscope. See Microscope. -- Compound motion. See Motion. -- Compound number (Math. ), one constructed according to a varying scale of denomination; as, 3 cwt. , 1 qr. , 5 lb. ; -- called also denominate number. -- Compound pier (Arch. ), a clustered column. -- Compound quantity (Alg. ), a quantity composed of two or more simple quantities or terms, connected by the sign + (plus ) or - (minus ). Thus, a + b - c, and bb - b, are compound quantities. -- Compound radical. (Chem. ) See Radical. -- Compound ratio (Math. ), the product of two or more ratios; thus ab: cd is a ratio compounded of the simple ratios a:c and b:d. -- Compound rest (Mech. ), the tool carriage of an engine lathe. -- Compound screw (Mech. ), a screw having on the same axis two or more screws with different pitch (a differential screw ), or running in different directions (a right and left screw ). -- Compound time (Mus. ), that in which two or more simple measures are combined in one; as, 6-8 time is the joining of two measures of 3-8 time. -- Compound word, a word composed of two or more words; specifically, two or more words joined together by a hyphen.

 

COMPOUND

COMPOUND Com "pound, n.

 

1. That which is compounded or formed by the union or mixture of elements ingredients, or parts; a combination of simples; a compound word; the result of composition. Shak. Rare compound of oddity, frolic, and fun. Goldsmith. When the word "bishopric " was first made, it was made as a compound. Earle.

 

2. (Chem. )

 

Defn: A union of two or more ingredients in definite proportions by weight, so combined as to form a distinct substance; as, water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen.

 

Note: Every definite chemical compound always contains the same elements, united in the same proportions by weight, and with the same internal arrangement. Binary compound (Chem. ). See under Binary. -- Carbon compounds (Chem. ). See under Carbon.

 

COMPOUNDABLE

COMPOUNDABLE Com *pound "a *ble, a.

 

Defn: That may be compounded.

 

COMPOUND CONTROL

COMPOUND CONTROL Com "pound con *trol ". (Aëronautics )

 

Defn: A system of control in which a separate manipulation, as of a rudder, may be effected by either of two movements, in different directions, of a single lever, etc.

 

COMPOUNDER

COMPOUNDER Com *pound "er, n.

 

1. One who, or that which, compounds or mixes; as, a compounder of medicines.

 

2. One who attempts to bring persons or parties to terms of agreement, or to accomplish, ends by compromises. "Compounder in politics. " Burke.

 

3. One who compounds a debt, obligation, or crime. Religious houses made compounders For the horrid actions of their founders. Hudibras.

 

4. One at a university who pays extraordinary fees for the degree he is to take. [Eng. ] A. Wood.

 

5. (Eng. Hist. )

 

Defn: A Jacobite who favored the restoration of James II, on condition of a general amnesty and of guarantees for the security of the civil and ecclesiastical constitution of the realm.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

compound

com pound 1 ▶noun |ˈkämˌpound ˈkɑmˌpaʊnd |a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture: the air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes. • (also chemical compound ) a substance formed from two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions: a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. • a word made up of two or more existing words, such as steamship . ▶adjective |ˈkämˌpound, kämˈpound, kəmˈpound ˈkɒmpəʊnd kəmˈpaʊnd |made up or consisting of several parts or elements, in particular: • (of a word ) made up of two or more existing words or elements: a compound noun. • (of interest ) payable on both capital and the accumulated interest: compound interest. Compare with simple. • Biology (esp. of a leaf, flower, or eye ) consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination. ▶verb |kəmˈpound, kämˈpound, ˈkämˌpound kəmˈpaʊnd | [ with obj. ] 1 make up (a composite whole ); constitute: a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch. • mix or combine (ingredients or constituents ): yellow pastas compounded with lemon zest or saffron. • calculate (interest ) on previously accumulated interest: the yield at which the interest is compounded. 2 make (something bad ) worse; intensify the negative aspects of: I compounded the problem by trying to make wrong things right. 3 Law, dated forbear from prosecuting (a felony ) in exchange for money or other consideration. • settle (a debt or other matter ) in this way: he compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment. DERIVATIVES com pound a ble |kəmˈpoundəbəl, käm - |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English compoune (verb ), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together. ’ The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound . usage: The sense of the verb compound that means ‘worsen, ’ as in this compounds their problems, has an interesting history. It arose through a misinterpretation of the phrase compound a felony, which, strictly speaking, means ‘forbear from prosecuting a felony in exchange for money or other consideration. ’ The ‘incorrect ’ sense has become the usual one in legal uses and, by extension, in general senses too, and is now accepted as part of standard English.

 

compound

com pound 2 |ˈkämˌpound ˈkɑmˌpaʊnd | ▶noun an open area enclosed by a fence, for example around a factory or large house or within a prison. ORIGIN late 17th cent. (referring to such an area in Southeast Asia ): from Portuguese campon or Dutch kampoeng, from Malay kampong ‘enclosure, hamlet ’; compare with kampong .

 

compound-complex sentence

com pound-com plex sen tence ▶noun a sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

 

compounder

com pound er |kämˈpoundər, kəmˈpoundər, ˈkämˌpoundər kəmˈpaʊndər | ▶noun a person who mixes or combines ingredients in order to produce an animal feed, medicine, or other substance.

 

compound eye

com pound eye |kəmˈpaʊnd aɪ | ▶noun an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans. Contrasted with simple eye.

 

compound fraction

com pound frac tion ▶noun a fraction in which either the numerator or the denominator, or both, contain one or more fractions. Also called complex fraction.

 

compound fracture

com pound frac ture |kəmˈpaʊnd ˈfræk (t )ʃər | ▶noun an injury in which a broken bone pierces the skin, causing a risk of infection. Compare with simple fracture.

 

compound interval

com pound in ter val ▶noun Music an interval greater than an octave.

 

compound leaf

com pound leaf ▶noun a leaf of a plant consisting of several or many distinct parts (leaflets ) joined to a single stem.

 

compound number

com pound num ber ▶noun a quantity expressed in terms of more than one unit or denomination, such as 5 feet 7 inches or 2 pounds 3 ounces.

 

compound sentence

com pound sen tence ▶noun a sentence with more than one subject or predicate.

 

compound time

com pound time ▶noun Music musical rhythm or meter in which each beat in a bar is subdivided into three smaller units, so having the value of a dotted note. Compare with simple time.

 

Oxford Dictionary

compound

compound 1 ▶noun |ˈkɒmpaʊnd |a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture: the air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes. • (also chemical compound ) a substance formed from two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions: a compound of hydrogen and oxygen | lead compounds. • a word made up of two or more existing words. ▶adjective |ˈkɒmpəʊnd |made up or consisting of several parts or elements: a compound noun. • (of interest ) payable on both capital and the accumulated interest: compound interest. Compare with simple. • Biology (especially of a leaf, flower, or eye ) consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination. ▶verb |kəmˈpaʊnd | [ with obj. ] 1 make up (a composite whole ); constitute: a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch. • mix or combine (ingredients or constituents ): the groundnuts were compounded into cattle food. • reckon (interest ) on previously accumulated interest: the yield at which the interest is compounded. 2 make (something bad ) worse; intensify the negative aspects of: prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems. 3 Law forbear from prosecuting (a felony ) in exchange for money or other consideration. • settle (a debt or other matter ) in exchange for money or other consideration: he compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment. DERIVATIVES compoundable |kəmˈpaʊndəb (ə )l |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English compoune (verb ), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together ’. The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound. Sense 2 of the verb arose through a misinterpretation of the legal phrase compound a felony, which means ‘refrain from prosecuting a felony in exchange for money or other consideration ’. This led to the use of compound in legal contexts to mean ‘make something bad worse ’, which then became accepted in general usage.

 

compound

compound 2 |ˈkɒmpaʊnd | ▶noun an open area enclosed by a fence, for example around a factory or large house or within a prison. • S. African an area containing single-sex living quarters for migrant workers, especially miners. • another term for pound 3. ORIGIN late 17th cent. (referring to such an area in SE Asia ): from Portuguese campon or Dutch kampoeng, from Malay kampong ‘enclosure, hamlet ’; compare with kampong .

 

compound-complex sentence

com pound-com plex sen tence ▶noun a sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

 

compounder

com |pound ¦er |kəmˈpaʊndə | ▶noun a person who mixes or combines ingredients in order to produce an animal feed, medicine, or other substance.

 

compound eye

com |pound eye ▶noun an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans. Contrasted with simple eye.

 

compound fraction

com pound frac tion ▶noun a fraction in which either the numerator or the denominator, or both, contain one or more fractions. Also called complex fraction.

 

compound fracture

com |pound frac |ture ▶noun an injury in which a broken bone pierces the skin, causing a risk of infection.

 

compound interval

com |pound inter |val ▶noun Music an interval greater than an octave.

 

compound leaf

com |pound leaf ▶noun a leaf consisting of several or many distinct parts (leaflets ) joined to a single stem.

 

compound number

com pound num ber ▶noun a quantity expressed in terms of more than one unit or denomination, such as 5 feet 7 inches or 2 pounds 3 ounces.

 

compound sentence

com |pound sen |tence ▶noun a sentence with more than one subject or predicate.

 

compound time

com |pound time ▶noun [ mass noun ] Music musical rhythm or metre in which each beat in a bar is subdivided into three smaller units, so having the value of a dotted note. Compare with simple time.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

compound

compound noun 1 a compound of two elements: amalgam, amalgamation, combination, composite, blend, mixture, mix, fusion, synthesis; alloy. 2 they were contained in the compound: enclosure, pound, coop; estate, cloister. ▶adjective a compound substance: composite, complex; blended, fused, combined. ANTONYMS simple. ▶verb 1 soap compounded with disinfectant: mix, combine, blend, amalgamate, fuse, synthesize. 2 his illness compounds their problems: aggravate, exacerbate, worsen, add to, augment, intensify, heighten, increase, magnify; complicate. ANTONYMS alleviate. PHRASES compounded of a smell compounded of dust and mold: composed of, made up of, formed from.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

compound

compound noun |(stress on the first syllable ) |a compound of two elements | a compound of energy and idealism: amalgam, amalgamation, combination, composite, blend, mixture, mix, admixture, meld, fusion, synthesis, consolidation; alloy; hybrid; informal mash-up. ▶adjective |(stress on the first syllable ) |a compound substance: composite, complex; blended, fused, synthesized, compounded, combined. ANTONYMS simple. ▶verb |(stress on the second syllable ) | 1 a smell compounded of dust and mould: be composed of, be made up of, be constituted of, be formed from. 2 detergents consisting of liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant: mix, combine, blend, put together, amalgamate, alloy, fuse, synthesize, coalesce, mingle, meld, intermingle; rare admix, commix, commingle. 3 the prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems: aggravate, worsen, make worse, add to, augment, exacerbate, intensify, heighten, increase, magnify; add insult to injury, rub salt in the wound, add fuel to the fire /flames; complicate. ANTONYMS alleviate, improve.

 

Duden Dictionary

Compoundkern

Com pound kern Substantiv, maskulin Kernphysik , der |kɔmˈpaʊnt …|der Compoundkern; Genitiv: des Compoundkerns, Plural: die Compoundkerne lateinisch-französisch -englisch ; deutsch bei Beschuss eines Atomkerns mit energiereichen Teilchen entstehender neuer Kern

 

Compoundmaschine

Com pound ma schi ne Substantiv, feminin , die die Compoundmaschine; Genitiv: der Compoundmaschine, Plural: die Compoundmaschinen a Kolbenmaschine, bei der das Antriebsmittel nacheinander verschiedene Zylinder durchströmt b Elektrotechnik Gleichstrommaschine

 

Compoundöl

Com pound öl Substantiv, Neutrum , das das Compoundöl; Genitiv: des Compoundöls, Plural: die Compoundöle Mineralöl mit Fettölzusatz zur Erhöhung der Schmierfähigkeit

 

Compoundtriebwerk

Com pound trieb werk Substantiv, Neutrum , das das Compoundtriebwerk; Genitiv: des Compoundtriebwerks, Plural: die Compoundtriebwerke Verbindung eines Flugmotors mit einer Abgasturbine zur Leistungssteigerung

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

compound

com pound 1 /kɑ́mpaʊnd |kɔ́m -/ (! 名詞 形容詞 と 動詞 で発音 強勢が異なるので注意 ) 名詞 複 ～s /-dz /C 1 〖通例 ～s 〗〘化 〙化合物 ▸ organic [toxic, carbon ] compounds 有機 [有毒, 炭素 ]化合物 ▸ give off volatile compounds 揮発性化合物を発生させる 2 〖通例a ～〗複合体 , 組み合わせ (mixture ); 合成物 ; 混合物 .3 〘文法 〙複合語 〘backyard, bus driver, home-madeなど2つ以上の独立した意味を持つ要素から成る語 〙.動詞 /kəmpáʊnd /他動詞 1 ｟かたく ｠〈良くない物 事が 〉〈問題 困難な状況など 〉をさらに複雑にする , さらに悪化させる (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ The nation's economic difficulties are compounded by the civil war .内戦によりその国の窮乏にさらに拍車がかかっている 2 «…と » …を 混合する «with » ; 〈薬など 〉を調合する ; …を混ぜ合わせて «…を » 作る «into » ; ｟かたく ｠【部分 要素などによって 】…を 構成する , 作り上げる «from , of » .3 ｟米 ｠〈銀行が 〉 (顧客に対して )〈利子 〉を複利で支払う .4 〈争いなど 〉を和解によって決着させる , 示談にする ; 〈悪事の追及など 〉を和らげる .自動詞 «…と /…に関して » 和解する , 示談にする «with /for » .形容詞 /kɑ́mpaʊnd |kɔ́m -/比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 複合的な ; 〘植 〙複合の , 〘動 〙群体の ; 2つ以上の機能をもつ .2 〘文法 〙複合 (的な )〈名詞 形容詞 動詞 〉.3 〘文法 〙重文の ▸ a compound sentence 重文 〘主節が2つ以上並列されている文 〙～̀ é ye 〘動 〙(昆虫などの )複眼 .～̀ fr á ction 〘数 〙繁分数 .～̀ fr á cture 〘医 〙複雑骨折 .～̀ í nterest 複利 .～̀ l é af 〘植 〙複葉 .～̀ t í me 〘楽 〙複合拍子 .

 

compound

com pound 2 /kɑ́mpaʊnd |kɔ́m -/名詞 C (囲いをした )区域, 住宅街 〘特にインド マレー半島 中国などでの欧州人の屋敷や工場 〙; (刑務所などの )構内 ▸ a terrorist compound テロリストの拠点

 

compounded

com p ó und ed /-ɪd /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠〈物が 〉複合的な, «…の » 入り混じった «of » .