English-Thai Dictionary

obligate

VT ผูกมัด  มี พันธะ  bind oblige puk-mad

 

obligated

ADJ ซึ่ง ผูกมัด  beholden obliged sueng-puk-mad

 

obligation

N ความรู้สึก เป็นหนี้บุญคุ ณ  บุญคุ ณ  indebtedness kwam-ru-suek-pen-ni-bun-kun

 

obligation

N สัญญา ผูกมัด  ข้อผูกมัด  promise bond pledge san-ya-puk-mad

 

obligation

N หน้าที่  ภาระหน้าที่  ความรับผิดชอบ  duty responsibility na-ti

 

obligato

A ที่จะ เป็น ต้อง มี  ที่ ละทิ้ง เสีย ไม่ได้  obbligato

 

obligatory

ADJ ที่ ควร ปฏิบัติตาม หลักกฎหมาย  ที่ ควร ปฏิบัติตาม หลักศาสนา  ที่ ควร ปฏิบัติตาม หลักศีลธรรม  compulsory ti-kuan-pa-ti-bud-tam-lak-kan

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

OBLIGATE

v.t.[L. obligo; ob and ligo, to bind. ] To bind, as one's self, in a moral and legal sense; to impose on, as a duty which the law or good faith may enforce. A man may obligate himself to pay money, or erect a house, either by bond, by covenant or by a verbal promise. A man obligates himself only by a positive act of his own. We never say, a man obligates his heirs or executors. Until recently, the sense of this word has been restricted to positive and personal acts; and when moral duty or law binds a person to do something, the word oblige has been used. But this distinction is not now observed.
The millions of mankind, as one vast fraternity, should feel obligated by a sense of duty and the impulse of affection, to realize the equal rights and to subserve the best interests of each other.
That's your true plan, to obligate the present minister of state.

 

OBLIGATED

pp. Bound by contract or promise.

 

OBLIGATING

ppr. Bound by covenant, contract, promise or bond.

 

OBLIGATION

n.[L. obligatio.] 1. The binding power of a vow, promise, oath or contract, or of law, civil, political or moral, independent of a promise; that which constitutes legal or moral duty, and which renders a person liable to coercion and punishment for neglecting it. The laws and commands of God impose on us an obligation to love him supremely, and our neighbor as ourselves. Every citizen is under an obligation to obey the laws of the state. Moral obligation binds men without promise or contract.
2. The binding force of civility, kindness or gratitude, when the performance of a duty cannot be enforced by law. Favors conferred impose on men an obligation to make suitable returns.
3. Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something.
4. In law, a bond with a condition annexed and a penalty for non-fulfillment.

 

OBLIGATO

[See Obbligato. ]

 

OBLIGATORY

a.Binding in law or conscience; imposing duty; requiring performance or forbearance of some act; followed by on; to is obsolete. As long as law is obligatory, so long our obedience is due.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

OBLIGATE

Ob "li *gate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obligated; p. pr. & vb. n.Obligating. ] Etym: [L. obligatus, p.p. of obligare. See Oblige. ]

 

1. To bring or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive. "Obligated by a sense of duty. " Proudfit. That's your true plan -- to obligate The present ministers of state. Churchill.

 

2. To bind or firmly hold to an act; to compel; to constrain; to bind to any act of duty or courtesy by a formal pledge. That they may not incline or be obligated to any vile or lowly occupations. Landor.

 

OBLIGATION

Ob "li *ga "tion, n. Etym: [F. obligation. L. obligatio. See Oblige. ]

 

1. The act of obligating.

 

2. That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty. A tender conscience is a stronger obligation than a proson. Fuller.

 

3. Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for anouther, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc. Every man has obligations which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond obligation, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions. Whewell.

 

4. The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; as, to place others under obligations to one.

 

5. (Law )

 

Defn: A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things. Days of obligation. See under Day.

 

OBLIGATO

Ob "li *ga "to, a. Etym: [It. ]

 

Defn: See Obbligato.

 

OBLIGATORILY

OBLIGATORILY Ob "li *ga *to *ri *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In an obligatory manner; by reason of obligation. Foxe.

 

OBLIGATORINESS

OBLIGATORINESS Ob "li *ga *to *ri *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality or state of being obligatory.

 

OBLIGATORY

Ob "li *ga *to *ry, a. Etym: [L. obligatorius: cf. F. obligatoire. ]

 

Defn: Binding in law or conscience; imposing duty or obligation; requiring performance or forbearance of some act; -- often followed by on or upon; as, obedience is obligatory on a soldier. As long as the law is obligatory, so long our obedience is due. Jer.Taylor.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

obligate

ob li gate ▶verb |ˈäbliˌgāt ˈɑbləɡeɪt | 1 bind or compel (someone ), esp. legally or morally: the medical establishment is obligated to take action in the best interest of the public. 2 [ with obj. ] commit (assets ) as security: the money must be obligated within thirty days. ▶adjective |ˈäbligit ˈɑbləɡeɪt | [ attrib. ] Biology restricted to a particular function or mode of life: an obligate intracellular parasite. Often contrasted with facultative. DERIVATIVES ob li ga tor |-ˌgātər |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘bound by law ’): from Latin obligatus, past participle of obligare (see oblige ). The current adjectival use dates from the late 19th cent.

 

obligation

ob li ga tion |ˌäbliˈgāSHən ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment: he has enough cash to meet his present obligations | [ with infinitive ] : I have an obligation to look after her. • the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something: they are under no obligation to stick to the scheme. • a debt of gratitude for a service or favor: she didn't want to be under an obligation to him. • Law a binding agreement committing a person to a payment or other action. DERIVATIVES ob li ga tion al |-SHənl, -SHnəl |adjective ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘formal promise ’): via Old French from Latin obligatio (n- ), from the verb obligare (see oblige ).

 

obligato

ob li ga to |ˌäbliˈgätō ˌɑbləˈɡɑdoʊ | ▶noun variant spelling of obbligato.

 

obligatory

o blig a to ry |əˈbligəˌtôrē əˈblɪɡəˌtɔri | ▶adjective required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory: use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory. • so customary or routine as to be expected of everyone or on every occasion: after the obligatory preamble on the weather he got down to business. • (of a ruling ) having binding force: a sovereign whose laws are obligatory. DERIVATIVES ob lig a to ri ly |-ˌtôrəlē |adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin obligatorius, from Latin obligat- ‘obliged, ’ from the verb obligare (see oblige ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

obligate

ob ¦li |gate ▶verb |ˈɒblɪgeɪt | 1 [ with obj. and infinitive ] require or compel (someone ) to undertake a legal or moral duty: the medical establishment is obligated to take action in the best interest of the public. 2 [ with obj. ] US commit (assets ) as security: the money must be obligated within 30 days. ▶adjective |ˈɒblɪgət | [ attrib. ] Biology restricted to a particular function or mode of life: an obligate intracellular parasite. Often contrasted with facultative. DERIVATIVES obligator noun ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘bound by law ’): from Latin obligatus, past participle of obligare (see oblige ). The current adjectival use dates from the late 19th cent.

 

obligation

ob ¦li |ga ¦tion |ɒblɪˈgeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment: [ with infinitive ] : I have an obligation to look after her. • [ mass noun ] the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something: they are under no obligation to stick to the scheme. • a debt of gratitude for a service or favour: she didn't want to be under an obligation to him. • Law a binding agreement committing a person to a payment or other action. PHRASES day of obligation (in the Roman Catholic Church ) a day on which all are required to attend Mass. DERIVATIVES obligational adjective ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘formal promise ’): via Old French from Latin obligatio (n- ), from the verb obligare (see oblige ).

 

obligato

ob ¦li |gato ▶noun US variant spelling of obbligato.

 

obligatory

obligatory |əˈblɪgət (ə )ri | ▶adjective required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory: use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory. • (of a ruling ) having binding force: a sovereign whose laws are obligatory. • often humorous so customary or fashionable as to be expected of everyone or on every occasion: it was a quiet little street with the obligatory pub at the end. DERIVATIVES obligatorily adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from late Latin obligatorius, from Latin obligat- ‘obliged ’, from the verb obligare (see oblige ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

obligate

obligate verb signing the agreement does not obligate you to stay through the end of the program: oblige, compel, commit, bind, require, constrain, force, impel.

 

obligation

obligation noun 1 no obligation may be placed upon you without your consent: duty, commitment, responsibility, moral imperative; function, task, job, assignment, commission, burden, charge, onus, liability, accountability, requirement, debt; literary trust. 2 he felt an obligation to tip well: duty, compulsion, indebtedness; duress, necessity, pressure, constraint. PHRASES under (an ) obligation the district attorney is under obligation to investigate | they don't understand that they are under obligation to intervene: beholden, obliged, in someone's debt, indebted, obligated, compelled, duty-bound, honor-bound.

 

obligatory

obligatory adjective top hat and tails are obligatory for men: compulsory, mandatory, prescribed, required, demanded, statutory, enforced, binding, incumbent; requisite, necessary, imperative, unavoidable, inescapable, essential. ANTONYMS optional, voluntary.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

obligate

obligate verb the medical establishment is obligated to take action in the best interests of the public. See oblige (sense 1 ).

 

obligation

obligation noun 1 I have an obligation to look after her | he seemed able to fulfil his professional obligations: duty, commitment, responsibility, moral imperative; function, task, job, chore, assignment, commission, business, burden, charge, onus, liability, accountability, requirement, debt, engagement; dated office; archaic devoir; literary trust. 2 she took him in solely out of a sense of obligation: duty, compulsion, indebtedness, duress, necessity, pressure, constraint. 3 the company's export obligations: contract, agreement, deed, covenant, bond, treaty, deal, pact, compact, understanding, transaction. PHRASES under an obligation she didn't want to be under an obligation to him: owing someone a favour, obliged, beholden, in someone's debt, indebted, obligated, owing someone a debt of gratitude, duty-bound, honour-bound, grateful, owing someone thanks.

 

obligatory

obligatory adjective 1 use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory: compulsory, mandatory, prescribed, required, demanded, statutory, enforced, binding, incumbent; requisite, necessary, imperative, unavoidable, inescapable, essential. ANTONYMS voluntary, optional. 2 after the obligatory preamble on the weather he got down to business: customary, traditional, usual, accustomed, routine, familiar, regular, habitual; French de rigueur; literary wonted.

 

Duden Dictionary

obligat

ob li gat , obli gat Adjektiv |oblig a t |lateinisch obligatus = verpflichtet; gebunden, adjektivisches 2. Partizip von: obligare = an-, verbinden, verpflichten 1 a bildungssprachlich veraltend unerlässlich, erforderlich b bildungssprachlich, meist spöttisch regelmäßig dazugehörend, mit etwas auftretend; üblich, unvermeidlich der obligate Blumenstrauß 2 Musik als selbstständig geführte Stimme für eine Komposition unentbehrlich eine Arie mit obligater Violine

 

Obligation

Ob li ga ti on , Obli ga ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Obligati o n |die Obligation; Genitiv: der Obligation, Plural: die Obligationen 1 lateinisch obligatio Rechtssprache veraltet Verpflichtung, persönliche Verbindlichkeit 2 Wirtschaft von einem Unternehmen oder einer Gemeinde ausgegebenes festverzinsliches Wertpapier

 

Obligationär

Ob li ga ti o när Substantiv, maskulin schweizerisch , der |Obligation ä r |der Obligationär; Genitiv: des Obligationärs, Plural: die Obligationäre lateinisch-französisch Besitzer von Obligationen 2

 

Obligationärin

Ob li ga ti o nä rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Obligation ä rin |die Obligationärin; Genitiv: der Obligationärin, Plural: die Obligationärinnen weibliche Form zu Obligationär

 

Obligationenrecht

Ob li ga ti o nen recht , Obli ga ti o nen recht Substantiv, Neutrum schweizerisch , das |Obligati o nenrecht |gesetzliche Regelung von Schuldverhältnissen, die durch einen Vertrag oder eine unerlaubte Handlung entstanden sind Abkürzung: OR

 

obligatorisch

ob li ga to risch, obli ga to risch Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |obligat o risch |1 durch ein Gesetz o. Ä. vorgeschrieben, verbindlich lateinisch obligatorius obligatorische Vorlesungen | für diese Ausbildung ist das Abitur obligatorisch | obligatorisch zu belegende Fächer 2 meist spöttisch obligat 1b

 

Obligatorium

Ob li ga to ri um , Obli ga to ri um Substantiv, Neutrum schweizerisch , das |Obligat o rium |das Obligatorium; Genitiv: des Obligatoriums, Plural: die Obligatorien Verpflichtung, Pflichtfach, -leistung

 

French Dictionary

obligataire

obligataire adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Relatif aux obligations. : Le marché obligataire. nom masculin et féminin droit Titulaire d ’une obligation (titre de créance ).

 

obligation

obligation n. f. nom féminin 1 Engagement, devoir. : L ’obligation de porter assistance aux personnes en danger. SYNONYME nécessité ; responsabilité . 2 finances Titre de créance portant un intérêt déterminé et remboursable à une date déterminée. : Une obligation d ’épargne, une obligation garantie du gouvernement du Québec. LOCUTIONS Obligation de rendre compte. Obligation juridique ou morale qu ’a une entreprise d ’informer ses actionnaires, ses bailleurs de fonds et le public en général de l ’usage qui a été fait des ressources appartenant à la collectivité (Recomm. off. ). : Maintenant, l ’obligation de rendre compte (et non l ’*imputabilité ) s ’applique aussi aux gestionnaires de l ’État. Obligation scolaire. Nécessité imposée légalement aux enfants de fréquenter un établissement d ’enseignement pendant un nombre d ’années déterminé (Recomm. off. ).

 

obligatoire

obligatoire adj. adjectif Exigé, nécessaire. : Un cours obligatoire. ANTONYME facultatif ; optionnel .

 

obligatoirement

obligatoirement adv. adverbe D ’une manière obligatoire. : On doit suivre ce cours obligatoirement. SYNONYME nécessairement .

 

Spanish Dictionary

obligatoriedad

obligatoriedad nombre femenino Cualidad de obligatorio :la obligatoriedad de una ley .

 

obligatorio, -ria

obligatorio, -ria adjetivo Que obliga a su cumplimiento o ejecución :la enseñanza primaria es obligatoria; en algunos países, como Alemania, es obligatorio reciclar un porcentaje mínimo de los envases de plástico .ANTÓNIMO voluntario .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

obligate

ob li gate /ɑ́blɪɡèɪt |ɔ́b -/動詞 他動詞 1 «…することを » 〈人 〉に義務づける «to do » .2 ｟主に米 かたく ｠〖通例be ～d 〗 «…することを » 義務づけられている «to do » , 【人に対して 】(面倒をみる )責任がある , 【人に 】義理のある «to » .

 

obligation

ob li ga tion /ɑ̀blɪɡéɪʃ (ə )n |ɔ̀b -/→oblige 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 U 〖具体例ではan ～/～s 〗 «…する /…に対する » (道徳的 法的 )義務 , 責務, 責任 «to do /to » ▸ We have an obligation to help the poor .我々は貧しい人々を助けるべきだ ▸ a contractual [financial, moral ] obligation 契約上の [金銭上の, 道徳的 ]義務 ▸ a sense of obligation 義務感 ▸ I fulfilled [met ] my obligation to my children .私は子供に対する養育の義務を果たした .2 C 【人 行為などへの 】義理, 恩義, 借り «to » ▸ We have an obligation to the citizens of this nation .私たちはこの国の国民に対して恩義がある .3 〘法 〙U C 債務, 負債 ;C 債務証書, 契約書, 債券, 証券 ; 協定 .p ù t [pl à ce ] A under an oblig á tion A 〈人 〉に恩を着せる, 義務を負わせる .under an [n ò ] oblig á tion 1 «…する » 義務がある [ない ] «to do » ▸ You are under an obligation to pay for service .あなたはサービスに対してお金を払う義務がある .2 【人などに 】恩義がある [ない ] «to » .without oblig á tion 代金無用で, ただで (!広告文などで用いる ) ; 任意で .

 

obligatory

ob lig a to ry /əblɪ́ɡətɔ̀ːri |-t (ə )ri /形容詞 1 ｟かたく ｠ «…にとって » 〈事が 〉 (法律上 規則上 )しなければならない, 義務である «on , upon » (↔optional ); (本心からではなく )義務的なものである .2 〈科目などが 〉必修の (↔elective , optional ); 〘文法 〙義務的な (↔optional ).3 ｟おどけて ｠お決まりの, それにつきものの .ob l í g a t ò ri ly 副詞