The Wordsmith Dictionary

So *phis "ti *cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sophisticated; p. pr. & vb. n.Sophisticating.] Etym: [LL. sophisticatus, p.p. of sophisticare to sophisticate. ]

Defn: To render worthless by admixture; to adulterate; to damage; to pervert; as, to sophisticate wine. Howell. To sophisticate the understanding. Southey. Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to sophisticate, not to refine. M. Arnold. They purchase but sophisticated ware. Dryden.

Syn. -- To adulterate; debase; corrupt; vitiate.

SOPHISTICATE; SOPHISTICATED

SOPHISTICATE; SOPHISTICATED So *phis "ti *cate, So *phis "ti *ca `ted, a.

Defn: Adulterated; not pure; not genuine. So truth, while only one supplied the state, Grew scare and dear, and yet sophisticate. Dryden.

SOPHISTICATION

So *phis `ti *ca "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. LL. sophisticatio, F.sophistication. ]

Defn: The act of sophisticating; adulteration; as, the sophistication of drugs. Boyle.

SOPHISTICATOR

SOPHISTICATOR So *phis "ti *ca `tor, n.

Defn: One who sophisticates.

SOPHISTRY

Soph "ist *ry, n. Etym: [OE. sophistrie, OF. sophisterie.]

1. The art or process of reasoning; logic. [Obs. ]

2. The practice of a sophist; fallacious reasoning; reasoning sound in appearance only. The juggle of sophistry consists, for the most part, in usig a word in one sense in the premise, and in another sense in the conclusion. Coleridge.

Syn. -- See Fallacy.

SOPHOMORE

Soph "o *more, n. Etym: [Probably fr. soph or sophister + Gr. Soph-Mor as "the next distinctive appellation to Freshman, " but the term has now almost ceased to be known at the English university from whence it came. ]

Defn: One belonging to the second of the four classes in an American college, or one next above a freshman. [Formerly written also sophimore.]

SOPHOMORIC; SOPHOMORICAL

SOPHOMORIC; SOPHOMORICAL Soph `o *mor "ic, Soph `o *mor "ic *al, a.

Defn: Of or pertaining to a sophomore; resembling a sophomore; hence, pretentious; inflated in style or manner; as, sophomoric affectation. [U. S.]

SOPHORA

So *pho "ra, n. Etym: [Ar. .] (Bot. )(a ) A genus of leguminous plants. (b ) A tree (Sophora Japonica ) of Eastern Asia, resembling the common locust; occasionally planted in the United States.

SOPHTA

SOPHTA Soph "ta, n.

Defn: See Softa.

New American Oxford Dictionary

soph

soph |säf | ▶noun informal sophomore: the sophs get their assignments tomorrow.

soph.

soph. ▶abbreviation sophomore.

sophism

soph ism |ˈsäfizəm ˈsɑˌfɪzəm | ▶noun a fallacious argument, esp. one used deliberately to deceive. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sophime, via Latin from Greek sophisma ‘clever device, ’ from sophizesthai ‘become wise ’ (see sophist ).

sophist

soph ist |ˈsäfist ˈsɑfəst | ▶noun a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, associated in popular thought with moral skepticism and specious reasoning. • a person who reasons with clever but fallacious arguments. DERIVATIVES so phis tic |səˈfistik |adjective, so phis ti cal |səˈfistikəl |adjective, so phis ti cal ly |səˈfistik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek sophistēs, from sophizesthai ‘devise, become wise, ’ from sophos ‘wise. ’

sophisticate

so phis ti cate ▶verb |səˈfistəˌkāt səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt | [ with obj. ] make (someone or something ) more sophisticated: readers who have been sophisticated by modern literary practice | functions that other software applications have sophisticated. • [ no obj. ] archaic talk or reason in an impressively complex and educated manner. • archaic mislead or corrupt (a person, an argument, the mind, etc. ) by sophistry: books of casuistry, which sophisticate the understanding and defile the heart. ▶adjective |səˈfistəˌkāt, -kit səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt səˈfɪstəkət | archaic sophisticated. ▶noun |səˈfistəˌkāt, -kit səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt səˈfɪstəkət |a person with much worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture: he is still the butt of jokes made by New York sophisticates. ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘adulterated, ’ and as a verb in the sense ‘mix with a foreign substance ’): from medieval Latin sophisticatus ‘tampered with, ’ past participle of the verb sophisticare, from sophisticus ‘sophistic. ’ The shift of sense probably occurred first in the adjective unsophisticated, from ‘uncorrupted ’ via ‘innocent ’ to ‘inexperienced, uncultured. ’ The noun dates from the early 20th cent.

sophisticated

so phis ti cat ed |səˈfistiˌkātid səˈfɪstəˌkeɪdɪd | ▶adjective (of a machine, system, or technique ) developed to a high degree of complexity: highly sophisticated computer systems. • (of a person or their thoughts, reactions, and understanding ) aware of and able to interpret complex issues; subtle: discussion and reflection are necessary for a sophisticated response to a text. • having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture: a chic, sophisticated woman | a young man with sophisticated tastes. • appealing to people with such knowledge of experience: a sophisticated restaurant. DERIVATIVES so phis ti cat ed ly adverb

sophistication

so phis ti ca tion |səˌfistiˈkāSHən səfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn | ▶noun the quality of being sophisticated: her air of sophistication and confidence | the technological sophistication of their products.

sophistry

soph ist ry |ˈsäfəstrē ˈsɑfəstri | ▶noun ( pl. sophistries ) the use of fallacious arguments, esp. with the intention of deceiving. • a fallacious argument.

Sophocles

Soph o cles |ˈsäfəˌklēz ˈsɑfəkliz | ( c. 496 –406 bc ), Greek playwright. His seven surviving plays are notable for their complexity of plot and depth of characterization and for their examination of the relationship between mortals and the divine order. Notable plays: Antigone and Oedipus Rex (also called Oedipus Tyrannus ).

sophomore

soph o more |ˈsäf (ə )ˌmôr ˈsɑf (ə )ˌmɔ (ə )r | ▶noun a second-year college or high school student. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: perhaps from earlier sophumer, from sophum, sophom (obsolete variants of sophism ) + -er 1 .

sophomoric

soph o mor ic |ˌsäf (ə )ˈmôrik ˌsɑfəˈmɔrɪk | ▶adjective of, relating to, or characteristic of a sophomore: my sophomoric years. • pretentious or juvenile: sophomoric double entendres.

Sophy

So phy |ˈsōfē, ˈsä -ˈsoʊfi | ▶noun ( pl. Sophies ) historical a former title for the ruler of Persia associated esp. with the Safavid dynasty. ORIGIN from Arabic Ṣafī -al-dīn ‘pure of religion. ’

Oxford Dictionary

soph

soph |säf | ▶noun informal sophomore: the sophs get their assignments tomorrow.

soph.

soph. ▶abbreviation sophomore.

sophism

sophism |ˈsɒfɪz (ə )m | ▶noun a clever but false argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French sophime, via Latin from Greek sophisma ‘clever device ’, from sophizesthai ‘become wise ’ (see sophist ).

sophist

sophist |ˈsɒfɪst | ▶noun a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in Greece in the Classical and Hellenistic periods, associated in popular thought with moral scepticism and specious reasoning. • a person who reasons with clever but false arguments. DERIVATIVES sophistic |səˈfɪstɪk |adjective, sophistical |səˈfɪstɪk (ə )l |adjective, sophistically |səˈfɪstɪk (ə )li |adverb ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek sophistēs, from sophizesthai ‘devise, become wise ’, from sophos ‘wise ’.

sophisticate

so ¦phis ¦ti |cate ▶verb |səˈfɪstɪkeɪt | [ with obj. ] 1 make (someone or something ) more sophisticated: readers who have been sophisticated by modern literary practice. 2 [ no obj. ] archaic talk or reason in an impressively complex and educated manner. • mislead or corrupt by sophistry: books of casuistry, which sophisticate the understanding and defile the heart. ▶adjective |səˈfɪstɪkət | archaic sophisticated. ▶noun |səˈfɪstɪkət |a person with much worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture: he is still the butt of jokes made by New York sophisticates. ORIGIN late Middle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘adulterated ’, and as a verb in the sense ‘mix with a foreign substance ’): from medieval Latin sophisticatus ‘tampered with ’, past participle of the verb sophisticare, from sophisticus ‘sophistic ’. The shift of sense probably occurred first in the adjective unsophisticated, from ‘uncorrupted ’ via ‘innocent ’ to ‘inexperienced, uncultured ’. The noun dates from the early 20th cent.

sophisticated

so ¦phis ¦ti |cated |səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd | ▶adjective 1 having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture: a chic, sophisticated woman | a young man with sophisticated tastes. • appealing to people with such knowledge or experience: a sophisticated restaurant. 2 (of a machine, system, or technique ) developed to a high degree of complexity: highly sophisticated computer systems. • (of a person or their thoughts, reactions, and understanding ) aware of and able to interpret complex issues; subtle: discussion and reflection are necessary for a sophisticated response to a text. DERIVATIVES sophisticatedly adverb

sophistication

so ¦phis ¦ti |ca ¦tion |səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the quality of being sophisticated: her air of sophistication and confidence | the technological sophistication of their products.

sophistry

sophistry |ˈsɒfɪstri | ▶noun ( pl. sophistries ) [ mass noun ] the use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving. • [ count noun ] a fallacious argument.

Sophocles

Sophocles |ˈsɒfəkliːz | ( c. 496 –406 bc ), Greek dramatist. His seven surviving plays are notable for their complexity of plot and depth of characterization, and for their examination of the relationship between mortals and the divine order. Notable plays: Antigone and Oedipus Rex (also called Oedipus Tyrannus ).

sophomore

sophomore |ˈsɒfəmɔː | ▶noun US a second-year university or high-school student. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: perhaps from earlier sophumer, from sophum, sophom (obsolete variants of sophism ) + -er 1 .

sophomoric

sophomoric |ˌsɒfəˈmɒrɪk | ▶adjective relating to or characteristic of a sophomore: my sophomoric years. • pretentious or juvenile: sophomoric double entendres.

Sophy

Sophy |ˈsəʊfi | ▶noun ( pl. Sophies ) historical a former title for the ruler of Persia, associated especially with the Safavid dynasty. ORIGIN from Arabic ṣafī -al-dīn ‘pure of religion ’.

American Oxford Thesaurus

sophisticated

sophisticated adjective 1 sophisticated techniques: advanced, modern, state of the art, the latest, new, up-to-the-minute; innovative, trailblazing, revolutionary, futuristic, avant-garde; complex, complicated, intricate, highly evolved. ANTONYMS crude. 2 a sophisticated woman: worldly, worldly-wise, experienced, enlightened, cosmopolitan, knowledgeable; urbane, cultured, cultivated, civilized, polished, refined; elegant, stylish; informal cool. ANTONYMS naive. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See urbane . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

sophistication

sophistication noun the shabbiest of work clothes could not disguise his sophistication: worldliness, experience; urbanity, culture, civilization, polish, refinement; elegance, style, poise, finesse, savoir faire; informal cool.

sophistry

sophistry noun 1 to claim this is pure sophistry: specious reasoning, fallacy, sophism, casuistry. 2 a speech full of sophistries: fallacious argument, sophism, fallacy; Logic paralogism.

Oxford Thesaurus

sophisticated

sophisticated adjective 1 sophisticated production techniques: advanced, highly developed, innovatory, trailblazing, revolutionary; modern, ultra-modern, futuristic, avant-garde, state of the art, the latest, new, the newest, up to the minute; complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, subtle, delicate; gimmicky. ANTONYMS crude, backward. 2 a chic, sophisticated woman: worldly, worldly-wise, experienced, enlightened, cosmopolitan, knowledgeable; suave, urbane, cultured, cultivated, civilized, polished, smooth, refined, elegant, stylish; informal cool. ANTONYMS naive, unsophisticated.

sophistication

sophistication noun despite his jeans, there was still an air of sophistication about him: worldliness, experience; suaveness, urbanity, urbaneness, culture, civilization, polish, smoothness, refinement, elegance, style, poise, finesse; French savoir faire; informal cool. ANTONYMS naivety, uncouthness.

sophistry

sophistry noun 1 to claim that patients differ in any more fundamental way is pure sophistry: specious reasoning, the use of fallacious arguments, sophism, casuistry, quibbling, equivocation, fallaciousness. 2 he went along with this sophistry, but his heart clearly wasn't in it: fallacious argument, sophism, fallacy, quibble; Logic paralogism.

Duden Dictionary

Sophia

So phia Eigenname Sophie ; Sofie |Soph i a |weiblicher Vorname

Sophia

So phia Substantiv, feminin , die |zoˈfiːa |die Sophia; Genitiv: der Sophia griechisch-lateinisch ; »Weisheit «1 Philosophie das Wissen von den göttlichen Ideen, die in ihrer Reinheit nur von der körperlosen Seele geschaut werden bei Plato 2 (in der russischen Religionsphilosophie ) schöpferische Weisheit Gottes

Sophie

So phie Eigenname Sophia |Soph ie |weiblicher Vorname

Sophienkirche

So phi en kir che Substantiv, feminin , die |Soph i enkirche |

Sophisma

So phis ma Substantiv, Neutrum bildungssprachlich, seltener , das |Soph i sma |das Sophisma; Genitiv: des Sophismas, Plural: die Sophismen lateinisch sophisma < griechisch sóphisma, zu: sophízesthai = ausklügeln, aussinnen, zu: sophós = geschickt, klug Sophismus

Sophismus

So phis mus Substantiv, maskulin bildungssprachlich , der |Soph i smus |der Sophismus; Genitiv: des Sophismus, Plural: die Sophismen sophistischer 1 Gedanke; Täuschung bezweckender Trugschluss, Scheinbeweis

Sophist

So phist Substantiv, maskulin , der Sophistin |Soph i st |der Sophist; Genitiv: des Sophisten, Plural: die Sophisten (mittel )lateinisch sophista, sophistes < griechisch sophistḗs, zu: sophós, Sophisma 1 bildungssprachlich abwertend jemand, der sophistisch 1 argumentiert 2 Philosophie Vertreter einer Gruppe griechischer Philosophen und Rhetoren des 5. bis 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., die als Erste den Menschen in den Mittelpunkt philosophischer Betrachtungen stellten und als berufsmäßige Wanderlehrer Kenntnisse besonders in der Redekunst, der Kunst des Streitgesprächs und der Kunst des Beweises verbreiteten

Sophisterei

So phis te rei Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich abwertend , die |Sophister ei |mittellateinisch sophistria (ars ) = Kunst betrügerischer, blendender Rede sophistisches Spiel mit Worten und Begriffen, sophistische Argumentation; Haarspalterei

sophisticated

so phis ti ca ted Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd |indeklinables Adjektiv englisch sophisticated, zu mittellateinisch sophisticatum, 2. Partizip von: sophisticare, zu lateinisch sophisticus, sophistisch weltgewandt, kultiviert; geistreich, intellektuell

Sophistik

So phis tik Substantiv, feminin , die |Soph i stik |(mittel )lateinisch sophistica (ars ) < griechisch sophistikḕ (téchnē ) = Kunst der Sophisterei, zu: sophistikós, sophistisch 1 bildungssprachlich abwertend sophistische 1 Denkart, Argumentationsweise politische Sophistik 2 a Philosophie geistesgeschichtliche Strömung, deren Vertreter die Sophisten 2 waren b Philosophie Lehre der Sophisten 2

Sophistikation

So phis ti ka ti on Substantiv, feminin Philosophie , die |Sophistikati o n |die Sophistikation; Genitiv: der Sophistikation, Plural: die Sophistikationen mittellateinisch sophisticatio = Täuschung Argumentation mithilfe von Scheinschlüssen; (besonders nach Kant ) Argumentation, durch die eine in Wirklichkeit grundsätzlich unbeweisbare objektive Realität erschlossen werden soll

Sophistin

So phis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Soph i stin |weibliche Form zu Sophist 1

sophistisch

so phis tisch Adjektiv |soph i stisch |lateinisch sophisticus < griechisch sophistikós 1 bildungssprachlich abwertend spitzfindig, haarspalterisch [argumentierend ], Sophismen benutzend, enthaltend ein sophistischer Trick | sophistische Unterscheidungen 2 Philosophie zur Sophistik 2 gehörend, ihr eigentümlich

sophokleisch

so pho k le isch, so pho kle isch Adjektiv |sophokl e isch |

Sophokles

So pho k les , So pho kles Eigenname |S o phokles |griechischer Tragiker

Sophrosyne

So ph ro sy ne , So phro sy ne Substantiv, feminin , die |Sophros y ne |griechisch-lateinisch antike Tugend der Selbstbeherrschung und der Mäßigung, Beherrschung der Begierden durch Vernunft und Besonnenheit

French Dictionary

sophisme

sophisme n. m. nom masculin Raisonnement faux et de mauvaise foi. Note Orthographique so ph isme.

sophistication

sophistication n. f. nom féminin Caractère sophistiqué. Note Orthographique so ph istication.

sophistiqué

sophistiqué , ée adj. adjectif 1 Recherché, parfois à l ’excès. : Une tenue très sophistiquée. 2 Complexe, très perfectionné, évolué. : Du matériel informatique sophistiqué. Note Technique L ’emploi de l ’adjectif au sens de « très perfectionné », calqué sur l ’anglais, est maintenant passé dans l ’usage. Note Orthographique so ph istiqué.

sophistiquer

sophistiquer v. tr. , pronom. pronominal et verbe transitif Raffiner, perfectionner, parfois à l ’excès. : Sophistiquer une banque de données. Devenir de plus en plus complexe et perfectionné. : Les créations multimédias se sont sophistiquées considérablement. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Grâce à ce nouveau procédé, notre technique s ’est sophistiquée notablement. aimer

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

soph

soph .sophomore .

Sophia

So phi a /soʊfíːə |sə (ʊ )fá (ɪ )ə /〖ギリシャ語で「利発, 才知」の意〗名詞ソフィア〘女の名; ｟愛称｠Sophie, Sophy 〙.

sophism

soph ism /sɑ́fɪz (ə )m |sɔ́f -/名詞 U C ｟かたく｠詭弁（きべん）(を弄（ろう）すること ); こじつけ, へ理屈 .

sophist

soph ist /sɑ́fəst |sɔ́fɪst /名詞 C 1 〖しばしば S- 〗(古代ギリシャの )ソフィスト〘修辞哲学倫理学などの教師〙.2 詭弁（きべん）家, へ理屈屋 .3 学者, 思想家 .

sophisticate

so phis ti cate /səfɪ́stɪkèɪt /動詞他動詞 1 〈人〉を世慣れさせる, …に教養をつける, …をあか抜けさせる .2 〈機器技術など〉を精巧に [複雑化, 高度化 ]する .名詞 /səfístɪkət, -kèɪt /C 教養 [知識 ]人 ; 世慣れた [洗練された ]人 .

sophisticated

so phis ti cat ed /səfɪ́stɪkèɪtɪd / (! 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖語源は「純朴でない」〗形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〈人暮らし方などが〉洗練された , 高い教養のある , 熟練した ; おしゃれな , あか抜けた , 都会風の (!(1 )教養知性に裏付けられたことをいう. (2 )時に皮肉で「いやみな, お上品ぶった, 世慣れた, 悪ずれした」などの意味となる ) ▸ an elegant and sophisticated woman 優雅で洗練された女性 ▸ They seem increasingly sophisticated .彼らはだんだんとあか抜けてきたように見える ▸ sophisticated readers 目の肥えた読者 2 〈機器装置技術などが〉精巧な , 高度な , 複雑な ▸ highly [extremely ] sophisticated computers きわめて精巧なコンピュータ ▸ the modern sophisticated network society 複雑に込み入った現代のネットワーク社会 3 〈芸術作品文体などが〉手の込んだ , 凝った , 高級な , しゃれた ; こじつけた ▸ a sophisticated comedy (ドタバタ喜劇などに対して )しゃれた [本格的な ]喜劇作品

sophistication

so phis ti ca tion /səfɪ̀stɪkéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 U C 1 世間慣れ, 世間ずれ .2 (機械などの )精巧 (さ ); 高度 [精密 ]化 .3 知的教養, 洗練 .

sophistry

soph ist ry /sɑ́fɪstri |sɔ́f -/名詞複 -ries ｟かたく｠1 C 詭弁（きべん）; こじつけ, へ理屈 .2 U 詭弁法 ; 詭弁を弄（ろう）すること .

Sophocles

Soph o cles /sɑ́fəklìːz |sɔ́f -/名詞ソフォクレス, ソポクレス〘496?--406? b.c.; 古代ギリシャの悲劇詩人〙.

sophomore

soph o more /sɑ́fəmɔ̀ː r |sɔ́f -/名詞 C ｟米｠(4年制の大学高校の )2年生 (→freshman , junior , senior ); (就職活動などが )2年目の人 .

sophomoric

soph o mor ic /sɑ̀fəmɔ́ːrɪk |sɔ̀fəmɔ́r -/形容詞｟米｠1 (大学高校の )2年生の .2 知ったかぶりの, 生意気な, うぬぼれているが未熟な, 青くさい .