English-Thai Dictionary

pardon

INT ขอโทษ  ขออภัย  kor-tod

 

pardon

N การ ขอโทษ  การ ขอขมา  การ กล่าว ขอโทษ  การ ขออภัย  kan-kor-tod

 

pardon

N การอภัยโทษ  การ ยกโทษให้  การ ลดหย่อนผ่อนโทษ  forgiveness amnesty unforgiveness punishment kan-ar-pai-ya-tod

 

pardon

VT ยกโทษ  ให้อภัย  อภัยโทษ  ลดหย่อน โทษ ให้  absolve condome forgive overlook yok-tod

 

pardon for

PHRV ขอโทษ สำหรับ (สิ่ง ที่ ทำผิด  kor-tod-sam-rub

 

pardon for

PHRV ยกโทษให้  yok-tod-hai

 

pardoner

N การ นิรโทษกรรม  ผู้ อภัย ให้ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PARDON

v.t.[L. per and dono, to give; per having the sense of the English for in forgive, and re in L. remitto, properly to give back or away. ] 1. To forgive; to remit; as an offense or crime. Guilt implies a being bound or subjected to censure, penalty or punishment. To pardon, is to give up this obligation, and release the offender. We apply the word to the crime or to the person. We pardon an offense, when we remove it from the offender and consider him as not guilty; we pardon the offender, when we release or absolve him from his liability to suffer punishment.
I pray thee, pardon my sin. 1 Samuel 15:25.
2. To remit, as a penalty.
I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.
3. To excuse, as for a fault.
4. Pardon me, is a phrase used when one asks for excuse, or makes an apology, and it is often used in this sense, when a person means civilly to deny or contradict what another affirms.

 

PARDON

n.Forgiveness; the release of an offense or of the obligation of the offender to suffer a penalty, or to bear the displeasure of the offended party. We seek the pardon of sins, transgressions and offenses. 1. Remission of a penalty. An amnesty is a general pardon.
2. Forgiveness received.

 

PARDONABLE

a.That may be pardoned; applied to persons. The offender is pardonable. 1. Venial; excusable; that may be forgiven, overlooked or passed by; applied to things; as a pardonable offense.

 

PARDONABLENESS

n.The quality of being pardonable; venialness; susceptibility of forgiveness; as the pardonableness of sin.

 

PARDONABLY

adv. In a manner admitting of pardon; venially; excusably.

 

PARDONED

pp. Forgiven; excused.

 

PARDONER

n.One that forgives; one that absolves an offender. 1. One that sells the pope's indulgences.

 

PARDONING

ppr. Forgiving; remitting an offense or crime; absolving from punishment.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PARDON

Par "don, n. Etym: [F., fr. pardonner to pardon. See Pardon, v. t.]

 

1. The act of pardoning; forgiveness, as of an offender, or of an offense; release from penalty; remission of punishment; absolution. Pardon, my lord, for me and for my tidings. Shak. But infinite in pardon was my judge. Milton. Used in expressing courteous denial or contradiction; as, I crave your pardon; or in indicating that one has not understood another; as, I beg pardon.

 

2. An official warrant of remission of penalty. Sign me a present pardon for my brother. Shak.

 

3. The state of being forgiven. South.

 

4. (Law )

 

Defn: A release, by a sovereign, or officer having jurisdiction, from the penalties of an offense, being distinguished from amenesty, which is a general obliteration and canceling of a particular line of past offenses.

 

Syn. -- Forgiveness; remission. See Forgiveness.

 

PARDON

Par "don, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Pardoned; p. pr. & vb. n. Pardoning. ]Etym: [Either fr. pardon, n., or from F. pardonner, LL. perdonare; L. per through, thoroughly, perfectly + donare to give, to present. See Par-, and Donation. ]

 

1. To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; -- applied to the offender. In this thing the Lord pardon thy servant. 2 Kings v. 18. I pray you, pardon me; pray heartily, pardom me. Shak.

 

2. To remit the penalty of; to suffer to pass without punishment; to forgive; -- applied to offenses. I pray thee, pardon my sin. 1 S Apollo, pardon My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle Shak.

 

3. To refrain from exacting as a penalty. I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it. Shak.

 

4. To give leave (of departure ) to. [Obs. ] Even now about it! I will pardon you. Shak. Pardon me, forgive me; excuse me; -- a phrase used also to express courteous denial or contradiction.

 

Syn. -- To forgive; absolve; excuse; overlook; remit; asquit. See Excuse.

 

PARDON; REMISSION

PARDON; REMISSION Pardon,

 

Syn: remission.

 

Defn: -- Forgiveness, Pardon. Forgiveness is Anglo-Saxon, and pardon Norman French, both implying a giving back. The word pardon, being early used in our Bible, has, in religious matters, the same sense as forgiveness; but in the language of common life there is a difference between them, such as we often find between corresponding Anglo-Saxon and Norman words. Forgive points to inward feeling, and suppose alienated affection; when we ask forgiveness, we primarily seek the removal of anger. Pardon looks more to outward things or consequences, and is often applied to trifling matters, as when we beg pardon for interrupting a man, or for jostling him in a crowd. The civil magistrate also grants a pardon, and not forgiveness. The two words are, therefore, very clearly distinguished from each other in most cases which relate to the common concerns of life.

 

PARDONABLE

Par "don *a *ble, a. Etym: [Cf. F. pardonnable. ]

 

Defn: Admitting of pardon; not requiring the excution of penalty; venial; excusable; -- applied to the offense or to the offender; as, a pardonable fault, or culprit.

 

PARDONABLENESS

PARDONABLENESS Par "don *a *ble *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality or state of being pardonable; as, the pardonableness of sin. Bp. Hall.

 

PARDONABLY

PARDONABLY Par "don *a *bly, adv.

 

Defn: In a manner admitting of pardon; excusably. Dryden.

 

PARDONER

PARDONER Par "don *er, n.

 

1. One who pardons. Shak.

 

2. A seller of indulgences. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

PARDONING

PARDONING Par "don *ing, a.

 

Defn: Relating to pardon; having or exercising the right to pardon; willing to pardon; merciful; as, the pardoning power; a pardoning God.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

pardon

par don |ˈpärdn ˈpɑrdn | ▶noun the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense: he obtained pardon for his sins. • a remission of the legal consequences of an offense or conviction: he offered a full pardon to five convicted men. • Christian Church, historical an indulgence, as widely sold in medieval Europe. ▶verb [ with obj. ] forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offense ): I know Catherine will pardon me. • release (an offender ) from the legal consequences of an offense or conviction, and often implicitly from blame: he was pardoned for his treason. • (be pardoned ) used to indicate that the actions or thoughts of someone are justified or understandable given the circumstances: one can be pardoned the suspicion that some of his errors were deliberate. ▶exclam. a request to a speaker to repeat something because one did not hear or understand it: “Pardon? ” I said, cupping a hand to my ear. PHRASES beg someone's pardon express polite apology: I beg your pardon for intruding. pardon me (or I beg your pardon ) used to indicate that one has not heard or understood something. • used to express one's anger or indignation at what someone has just said. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French pardun (noun ), pardoner (verb ), from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit, ’ from per- ‘completely ’ + donare ‘give. ’

 

pardonable

par don a ble |ˈpärdn -əbəl ˈpɑːrdnəbl | ▶adjective able to be forgiven; excusable: no mistake, even a tiny one, is pardonable. DERIVATIVES par don a bly |-əblē |adverb

 

pardoner

par don er |ˈpärdn -ər ˈpɑrdnər | ▶noun historical a person licensed to sell papal pardons or indulgences. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French.

 

Oxford Dictionary

pardon

par ¦don |ˈpɑːd (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offence: he obtained pardon for his sins. • [ count noun ] a cancellation of the legal consequences of an offence or conviction: he offered a full pardon to five convicted men. • [ count noun ] Christian Church an indulgence, as widely sold in medieval Europe. ▶verb [ with obj. ] forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offence ). • release (an offender ) from the legal consequences of an offence or conviction, and often implicitly from blame: he was pardoned for his treason. • (be pardoned ) used to indicate that someone is justified in doing or thinking a particular thing given the circumstances: one can be pardoned the suspicion that some of his errors were deliberate. ▶exclamation a request to a speaker to repeat something because one did not hear or understand it: ‘Pardon? ’ I said, cupping a hand to my ear. PHRASES I beg your pardon (or N. Amer. pardon me ) used to express polite apology: I beg your pardon for intruding. • used to indicate that one has not heard or understood something. • used to express one's anger or indignation at what someone has just said. if you'll pardon the expression used to apologize for having used or being about to use coarse or offensive expressions. pardon me for —— used to express in a sarcastic way one's indignation at being criticized for doing something: ‘Well, pardon me for breathing! ’.ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French pardun (noun ), pardoner (verb ), from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit ’, from per- ‘completely ’ + donare ‘give ’.

 

pardonable

par ¦don |able |ˈpɑːd (ə )nəbl | ▶adjective able to be forgiven; excusable: no mistake, even a tiny one, is pardonable. DERIVATIVES pardonably adverb

 

pardoner

par |don ¦er |ˈpɑːd (ə )nə | ▶noun historical a person licensed to sell papal pardons or indulgences. ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

pardon

pardon noun 1 pardon for your sins: forgiveness, absolution, clemency, mercy, leniency, remission. 2 he offered them a full pardon: reprieve, free pardon, amnesty, exoneration, release, acquittal, discharge; formal exculpation. ▶verb 1 I know she will pardon me: forgive, absolve, have mercy on; excuse, condone, overlook. ANTONYMS blame. 2 they were subsequently pardoned: exonerate, acquit, amnesty; reprieve, release, free; informal let off; formal exculpate. ANTONYMS punish. ▶exclamation Pardon? what did you say, what, what's that, pardon me, I beg your pardon, sorry, excuse me; informal come again, say what. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See absolve . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

pardonable

pardonable adjective a pardonable offense: excusable, forgivable, condonable, understandable, minor, venial, slight. ANTONYMS inexcusable.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

pardon

pardon noun 1 he obtained pardon for his sins: forgiveness, absolution, remission, clemency, mercy, lenience, leniency, condonation; historical indulgence. 2 he offered a full pardon to the five convicted men: reprieve, free pardon, general pardon, amnesty, exoneration, exculpation, release, acquittal, discharge; rare oblivion. ▶verb 1 I know she will pardon me: forgive, absolve, have mercy on, be merciful to, deal leniently with; excuse, condone, overlook; rare remit. ANTONYMS blame. 2 the convicted men were subsequently pardoned: exonerate, acquit, amnesty, exculpate; let off, grant a pardon to, reprieve, release, free, spare. ANTONYMS punish. ▶exclamation ‘Pardon? ’ I said, cupping a hand to my ear: what did you say, what, eh, I beg your pardon, beg pardon, sorry, excuse me, say again; N. Amer. pardon me; informal come again. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD pardon, forgive, excuse, condone See forgive . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

pardonable

pardonable adjective a pardonable error: excusable, forgivable, allowable, condonable, understandable, minor, slight, venial, not serious, permissible. ANTONYMS inexcusable.

 

French Dictionary

pardon

pardon n. m. nom masculin 1 Action de pardonner. : Le pardon d ’une offense. Je te demande pardon si je t ’ai fait de la peine. SYNONYME grâce ; indulgence . 2 Formule de politesse pour s ’excuser ou pour faire répéter. : Pardon? Je n ’ai pas bien compris.

 

pardonnable

pardonnable adj. adjectif Qui peut être pardonné. : Une erreur pardonnable. Un étudiant pardonnable. SYNONYME excusable . Note Technique L ’adjectif se dit de personnes ou de choses.

 

pardonner

pardonner v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Accorder le pardon, ne pas tenir rigueur à quelqu ’un de quelque chose. : Léa a pardonné son oubli à Lulu. SYNONYME excuser ; oublier . Note Syntaxique Le complément direct du verbe est une chose, le complément indirect, une personne. On pardonne quelque chose à quelqu ’un. Se trouver des excuses. : Léa ne se pardonne pas d ’avoir oublié l ’anniversaire de son ami. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde en genre et en nombre avec le complément direct si celui-ci le précède. Les erreurs qu ’ils se sont pardonnées. Le participe passé reste invariable si le complément direct suit le verbe. Elles s ’étaient pardonné leurs travers. S ’il n ’y a pas de complément direct qui précède le verbe, le participe passé est invariable. Les amis se sont pardonné volontiers. aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

pardon

par don /pɑ́ː r d (ə )n /〖語源は 「完全に許す 」〗動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 (!進行形にしない ) 1 ｟かたく ｠〈人 失礼な行為など 〉を許す ; 〖～ A for B 〗A 〈人 〉のB 〈事 〉を許す (!Bは 動名 名詞 ; ｟英 ｠では ｟やや古 ｠に響くことがある ) ▸ That seems stupid, if you'll pardon the expression .｟話 ｠こう言っちゃ何ですが, それってばかげてますよ ▸ Pardon my ignorance .｟話 ｠よく知らないものですみません ▸ You may [could ] be pardoned for being late without a map .地図がないんじゃ遅刻するのも無理はない .2 〈罪人 〉に恩赦を与える , …を赦免する .P á rdon me .｟話 ｠1 ｟丁寧に ｠(げっぷ あくびなどの後で )失礼 ; (ささいな過ちを謝って )すみません (!深刻な事態での謝罪表現としては ｟やや古 ｠に響く ) ▸ Oh, pardon me (↘, ↗), I tripped .おっと失礼, つまずいてしまった ▸ Pardon me (↘) for gasping .ごめんなさい, 息切れがしちゃって 2 ｟丁寧に ｠(相手の発言に修正を加えたり異を唱えたりして )失礼ですが, お言葉ですが ▸ Pardon me (), but there is no need to make the situation any worse .失礼ながらわざわざ事態を悪化させる必要はないと思います 3 ｟丁寧に ｠(話に割り込んで )お話中失礼します ; (相手の注意を喚起して )ちょっとすみません ▸ Pardon me (↘) for interrupting .お話中失礼します 4 ｟米 ｠〖～?〗(聞き逃して )もう一度おっしゃっていただけますか ; (相手の発言内容に驚いて )何とおっしゃいましたか (!いずれもExcuse me? (↗)の方が普通; →sorry 間投詞 語法 ) ▸ Pardon me ?(↗) Could you repeat that, please? 何ですって . もう一度お願いできますか 5 (本当は怒っているが一応謝罪して ) (それは )悪うございました ▸ Pardon me for breathing [living ].｟くだけた話 ｠(相手の無礼な対応に腹を立てて )そりゃどうも悪うございましたね 6 ｟米 ｠(狭い 込み合った場所ですれ違う際断って )すみません, 通してください .P à rdon my Fr é nch, …｟話 おどけて ｠言葉は悪いけど …, 下品な言い方ですが ….名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C 恩赦 [特赦 ](状 ) (!｟英 ｠〘法 〙ではfree pardonともいう ) ▸ give [｟かたく ｠grant ] A a royal [presidential ] pardon A 〈人 〉に王室 [大統領 ]による恩赦を与える (!しばしば受け身で ) 2 U ｟かたく やや古 ｠ «…(したこと )に対する » 許し , 勘弁 , 容赦 «for (do ing )» ▸ beg [ask ] A's pardon (for B )(B 〈事 〉で )A 〈人 〉の許しを請う B è g p á rdon .=(I ) beg your pardon . (1 ).(I ) b è g your p á rdon .｟かたい話 ｠1 ｟丁寧に やや古 ｠〖～?〗(聞き返して )もう一度言っていただけますか (→sorry 間投詞 語法 )▸ “Would you mind not walking on the grass? ” “(I ) beg your pardon? (↗)” “You aren't allowed to walk on the grass. ”「芝生を歩かないでくれませんか 」「何とおっしゃいましたか 」「芝生の上は歩いてはいけないことになっています 」2 ｟丁寧に ｠(ささいな過失 失言を謝って )すみません, 失礼しました (!Sorry. よりかたい言い方 ) ▸ (I ) beg your pardon (↘). How stupid of me .申しわけございません . 我ながらどうかしてました 3 〖時に ～!〗(相手の発言に対して驚き 反対を示して )ちょっと待ってください ; お言葉ですが , 失礼ながら ▸ (I ) beg your pardon (↘), Mr. Baker, but that just wouldn't be proper .ベイカーさん, お言葉ですがそれは適当ではないと思います 4 ｟米 丁寧に ｠(話に割り込んで )お話中失礼します ; (相手の注意を喚起して )ちょっとすみません ▸ (I ) beg [Begging ] your pardon, but …すみませんが …5 ＝pardon me. (5 ), (6 ).間投詞 1 ｟丁寧に ｠(聞き返して )もう一度おっしゃっていただけますか (!｟英 ｠で好まれる; ｟英 ｠でもSorry?(↗)の方が普通; ↑Pardon me? (4 ); →sorry 間投詞 語法 ) .2 ↑Pardon me .(1 ), (3 ), (6 ).

 

pardonable

par don a ble /pɑ́ː r d (ə )nəb (ə )l /形容詞 許される, 容赦できる, 無理もない .p á r don a bly 副詞 許される程度に .