English-Thai Dictionary
absent
ADJ ขาด ไม่ มา away missing gone out here present khat
absent
ADJ ซึ่ง ไม่ ให้ความสนใจ sueng-mai-hai-khwam-son-jai
absent
PREP ปราศจาก prat-sa-jak
absent
VT ทำให้ ขาด ไม่ เข้าร่วม tam-hai-khat
absent from
PHRV ไม่ มา ไม่ เข้าร่วม ขาด (เรียน ประชุม หรือ อื่นๆ mai-ma
absent without leave
IDM ขาดงาน โดย ไม่ ได้รับอนุญาต ปลด ประจำการ โดย ไม่ ขออนุญาติ (ทางทหาร ไม่ได้ อยู่ร่วม โดย ไม่ ได้รับอนุญาต khad-ngan-doi-mai-dai-rab-ar-nu-yad
absent-minded
ADJ ใจลอย ตกอยู่ในภวังค์ เคลิ้ม เหม่อลอย inattentive absent unmindful attentive observant jai-loi
absentee
N ผู้ ที่ ไม่ มา ผู้ ที่ ไม่ เข้าร่วม ประชุม ผู้ ขาด การประชุม phu-ti-mai-ma
absenteeism
N การ ขาด (งาน โรงเรียน )เป็นประจำ kan-kad-ngarn-rong-rean-pen-pra-cham
absenter
N ผู้ ที่ ไม่ มา poo-ti-mai-mar
absently
ADV ที่ ใจลอย ไม่ เอาใจใส่ inattentively ti-chai-loi-mai-ao-chai-sai
absentminded
A ที่ ใจลอย ti-chai-loi
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ABSENT
a. 1. Not present; not in company; at such a distance as to prevent communication. It is used also for being in a foreign country.
A gentleman is absent on his travels.
Absent from one another. Genesis 31:49.
2. Heedless; inattentive to persons present, or to subjects of conversation in company.
An absent man is uncivil to the company.
3. In familiar language, not at home; as, the master of the house is absent. In other words, he does not wish to be disturbed by company.
ABSENT
v.t.To depart to such a distance as to prevent intercourse; to retire or withdraw; to forbear to appear in presence; used with the reciprocal pronoun. Let a man absent himself from the company.
ABSENTEE
n.One who withdraws from his country, office or estate; one who removed to a distant place or to another counter.
ABSENTER
n.One who absents himself.
ABSENTMENT
n.A state of being absent.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ABSENT
Ab "sent, a. Etym: [F., fr. absens, absentis, p. pr. of abesse to be away from; ab + esse to be. Cf. Sooth. ]
1. Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present. "Expecting absent friends." Shak.
2. Not existing; lacking; as, the part was rudimental or absent.
3. Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied; as, an absent air. What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man. Chesterfield.
Syn. -- Absent, Abstracted. These words both imply a want of attention to surrounding objects. We speak of a man as absent when his thoughts wander unconsciously from present scenes or topics of discourse; we speak of him as abstracted when his mind (usually for a brief period ) is drawn off from present things by some weighty matter for reflection. Absence of mind is usually the result of loose habits of thought; abstraction commonly arises either from engrossing interests and cares, or from unfortunate habits of association.
ABSENT
Ab *sent ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Absented; p. pr. & vb. n. Absenting.]Etym: [Cf. F. absenter. ]
1. To take or withdraw (one's self ) to such a distance as to prevent intercourse; -- used with the reflexive pronoun. If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined. Addison.
2. To withhold from being present. [Obs. ] "Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more. " Milton.
ABSENTANEOUS
Ab `sen *ta "ne *ous, a. Etym: [LL. absentaneus. See absent ]
Defn: Pertaining to absence. [Obs. ]
ABSENTATION
ABSENTATION Ab `sen *ta "tion, n.
Defn: The act of absenting one's self. Sir W. Hamilton.
ABSENTEE
ABSENTEE Ab `sen *tee ", n.
Defn: One who absents himself from his country, office, post, or duty; especially, a landholder who lives in another country or district than that where his estate is situated; as, an Irish absentee. Macaulay.
ABSENTEEISM
ABSENTEEISM Ab `sen *tee "ism, n.
Defn: The state or practice of an absentee; esp. the practice of absenting one's self from the country or district where one's estate is situated.
ABSENTER
ABSENTER Ab *sent "er, n.
Defn: One who absents one's self.
ABSENTLY
ABSENTLY Ab "sent *ly, adv.
Defn: In an absent or abstracted manner.
ABSENTMENT
ABSENTMENT Ab *sent "ment, n.
Defn: The state of being absent; withdrawal. [R.] Barrow.
ABSENT-MINDED
ABSENT-MINDED Ab `sent-mind "ed (#), a.
Defn: Absent in mind; abstracted; preoccupied. -- Ab `sent-mind "ed *ness, n. -- Ab `sent-mind "ed *ly, adv.
ABSENTNESS
ABSENTNESS Ab "sent *ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being absent-minded. H. Miller.
New American Oxford Dictionary
absent
ab sent ▶adjective |ˈabsənt ˈæbsənt | 1 not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something: most students were absent from school at least once | absent colleagues | wings are absent in several species of crane flies. 2 (of an expression or manner ) showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done: she looked up with an absent smile. ▶verb |abˈsent æbˈsɛnt | [ with obj. ] (absent oneself ) stay or go away: various people absented themselves because of his presence | halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table. ▶preposition |abˈsent æbˈsɛnt | formal without: employees could not be fired absent other evidence. DERIVATIVES ab sent ly adverb absent ( sense 2 of the adjective ) ORIGIN Middle English: via Old French from Latin absens, absent- ‘being absent, ’ present participle of abesse, from ab- ‘from, away ’ + esse ‘to be. ’
absentee
ab sen tee |ˌabsənˈtē ˈˌæbsənˈti | ▶noun a person who is expected or required to be present at a place or event but is not.
absentee ballot
ab sen tee bal lot |ˈˌæbsənˈti ˈbælət | ▶noun a ballot completed and typically mailed in advance of an election by a voter who is unable to be present at the polls.
absenteeism
ab sen tee ism |ˌabsənˈtēˌizəm ˌæbsənˈtiˌɪzəm | ▶noun the practice of regularly staying away from work or school without good reason.
absentee landlord
ab sen tee land lord |ˈˌæbsənˈti ˈlæn (d )ˌlɔrd | ▶noun a landlord who does not live at and rarely visits the property rented out.
absentminded
ab sent mind ed |ˈabsəntˌmīndid ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd | ▶adjective (of a person or a person's behavior or manner ) having or showing a habitually forgetful or inattentive disposition: an absentminded smile. DERIVATIVES ab sent mind ed ly adverb, ab sent mind ed ness noun
Oxford Dictionary
absent
ab ¦sent ▶adjective |ˈabs (ə )nt | 1 not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something: most pupils were absent from school at least once | absent colleagues | wings are absent in several species of crane flies. 2 (of an expression or manner ) showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done: she looked up with an absent smile. ▶verb |abˈsɛnt | [ with obj. ] (absent oneself ) stay or go away: halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table. ▶preposition formal, N. Amer. without: absent a willingness to negotiate, you can't have collective bargaining. ORIGIN Middle English: via Old French from Latin absens, absent- ‘being absent ’, present participle of abesse, from ab- ‘from, away ’ + esse ‘to be ’.
absentee
ab ¦sen |tee |ˌabs (ə )nˈtiː | ▶noun a person who is expected or required to be present at a place or event but is not.
absentee ballot
ab ¦sen |tee bal ¦lot ▶noun North American term for postal vote.
absenteeism
ab ¦sen ¦tee |ism |abs (ə )nˈtiːɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of regularly staying away from work or school without good reason.
absentee landlord
ab ¦sen |tee land |lord ▶noun a landlord who does not live at and rarely visits the property they let.
absently
absently |ˈabs (ə )ntli | ▶adverb in an absent-minded way; vaguely: Keira toyed absently with her fork.
absent-minded
absent-minded ▶adjective having or showing a forgetful or inattentive disposition: an absent-minded smile. DERIVATIVES absent-mindedly adverb, absent-mindedness noun
American Oxford Thesaurus
absent
absent adjective 1 she was absent from work | an absent parent: away, off, out, nonattending, truant; off duty, on holiday, on leave; gone, missing, unavailable, nonexistent; informal AWOL, playing hooky. ANTONYMS present. 2 an absent look: distracted, preoccupied, inattentive, vague, absorbed, abstracted, unheeding, oblivious, distrait, absentminded, dreamy, far away, in a world of one's own, lost in thought, in a brown study; blank, empty, vacant; informal miles away. ANTONYMS attentive, alert. ▶verb (absent oneself ) Rose absented herself from the occasion: stay away, be absent, withdraw, retire, take one's leave, remove oneself. WORD SPECTRUM: absent / present Word Spectrums show shades of meaning between two polar opposites.
absentminded
absentminded adjective I tend to be most absentminded in school: forgetful, distracted, preoccupied, inattentive, vague, abstracted, daydreaming, unheeding, oblivious, distrait, in a brown study; lost in thought, moony, pensive, thoughtful, brooding; informal scatterbrained, out of it, out to lunch, miles away, having a mind /memory like a sieve, spacey. ANTONYMS alert, observant.
Oxford Thesaurus
absent
absent adjective |(stress on the first syllable ) | 1 she was absent from work | an absent parent: away, off, out, not present, non-attending, truant; not working, not at work, off duty, on holiday, on leave; gone, missing, lacking, unavailable, non-existent; Latin in absentia; informal AWOL; Brit. informal bunking off, skiving; Austral. /NZ informal wagging. ANTONYMS present. 2 his eyes had an absent, dreaming look: distracted, preoccupied, inattentive, vague, absorbed, abstracted, unheeding, oblivious, distrait, absent-minded; daydreaming, dreamy, dreaming, far away, somewhere else, musing, wool-gathering, with one's head in the clouds, in a world of one's own, lost in thought, in a brown study; blank, empty, vacant, vacuous; informal miles away, not with us. ANTONYMS attentive, alert. ▶verb |(stress on the second syllable ) |PHRASES absent oneself it might be advisable for Jenny to absent herself during my visit: stay away, keep away, be absent, withdraw, retire, take one's leave, remove oneself, slip away, take oneself off, abscond; informal slope off. ANTONYMS attend, be present.
absently
absently adverb Hilary absently took the glass he was holding out: distractedly, inattentively, abstractedly, unheedingly, carelessly, absent-mindedly, on automatic pilot; dreamily, with one's head in the clouds, in a world of one's own, lost in thought; blankly, vacuously. ANTONYMS attentively.
absent-minded
absent-minded adjective an absent-minded boffin: forgetful, distracted, preoccupied, inattentive, vague, absorbed, abstracted, unheeding, oblivious, distrait, in a brown study, wool-gathering; lost in thought, pensive, thoughtful, brooding; informal scatterbrained, miles away, with a mind /memory like a sieve. ANTONYMS alert, observant.
absent-mindedness
absent-mindedness noun there are endless stories about his idiosyncrasies and absent-mindedness: forgetfulness, amnesia, poor memory, tendency to forget, lapse of memory; distractedness, preoccupation, inattentiveness, inattention, vagueness, abstraction, absence, absorption, engrossment, heedlessness, obliviousness; pensiveness, thoughtfulness, musing, brooding; humorous blonde moment. ANTONYMS alertness.
Duden Dictionary
absentia
ab sen tia in absentia |abs e ntia |
absentieren
ab sen tie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |absent ie ren |sich lateinisch-französisch sich entfernen
Absentismus
Ab sen tis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Absent i smus |der Absentismus; Genitiv: des Absentismus lateinisch-neulateinisch 1 Geschichte die häufige, gewohnheitsmäßige Abwesenheit der Großgrundbesitzer von ihren Gütern 2 Soziologie gewohnheitsmäßiges Fernbleiben vom Arbeitsplatz
French Dictionary
absent
absent , ente adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif et nom masculin et féminin 1 Qui n ’est pas présent. : Plusieurs élèves sont absents en raison de la tempête de neige. Les absents ont toujours tort. ANTONYME présent . Note Syntaxique Suivi d ’un complément de lieu, l ’adjectif se construit avec la préposition de. Elle est absente de Montréal. Il était absent de (et non *à ) la réunion. Suivi d ’un complément de temps exprimant la durée, l ’adjectif se construit avec la préposition pendant. Ils seront absents pendant (et non *pour ) un mois. 2 Qui a des distractions. : Il observait la scène d ’un air absent: il avait l ’esprit ailleurs. SYNONYME distrait ; inattentif . Personne qui n ’est pas présente. : Les absents ont toujours tort.
absentéisme
absentéisme n. m. nom masculin Fait d ’être souvent absent (du travail, de l ’école ). : Un problème d ’absentéisme. Le taux d ’absentéisme est en baisse.
absentéiste
absentéiste adj. et n. m. et f. Se dit d ’une personne qui est fréquemment absente (du travail, de l ’école ).
absenter (s’)
absenter (s ’) v. pronom. verbe pronominal Quitter momentanément un lieu, en particulier son lieu de travail. : Ils se sont absentés quelques minutes de la salle du conseil. ANTONYME demeurer . Note Grammaticale Le participe passé de ce verbe, qui n ’existe qu ’à la forme pronominale, s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elle s ’est absentée quelques minutes. Note Technique Le verbe se conjugue avec l ’auxiliaire être. aimer
Spanish Dictionary
absenta
absenta nombre femenino Licor de esencia de ajenjo y otras hierbas aromáticas .SINÓNIMO ajenjo .
absentismo
absentismo nombre masculino 1 Costumbre o práctica habitual de no acudir al lugar donde se ejerce una obligación, en especial al trabajo o a la escuela :el político destacó la necesidad de “atajar los problemas sociales existentes en estos barrios, como el absentismo laboral y escolar o la falta de vivienda digna ”.Su uso es más frecuente en España .SINÓNIMO ausentismo .2 Costumbre o práctica habitual de abandonar el desempeño de las funciones y deberes anejos a un cargo :el absentismo parlamentario afecta gravemente a las votaciones .Su uso es más frecuente en España .SINÓNIMO ausentismo .3 Circunstancia de residir el propietario fuera de la localidad en que radican sus bienes inmuebles :se puede afirmar que más del 50 \% de las tierras de cultivo sufren el problema estructural del absentismo de los propietarios .SINÓNIMO ausentismo .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xix ) del francés absentisme, adaptación del inglés absenteism, que designaba la ausencia de los grandes terratenientes ingleses de Irlanda, que poseían las tierras pero no se ocupaban de ellas, salvo para recoger los beneficios. El significado de `costumbre o práctica habitual de no acudir al lugar donde se ejerce una obligación ' ha surgido a partir de la revolución industrial. De la familia de ausente .
absentista
absentista adjetivo 1 Del absentismo o relacionado con él .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que practica el absentismo :propietario absentista .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
absent
ab sent /ǽbs (ə )nt / (!形容詞 と 動詞 で発音 強勢が異なるので注意 ) 〖語源は 「離れて存在する 」〗(名 )absence 形容詞 比較なし 1 a. 〖be absent from A 〗A 〈職場 学校 家庭など 〉に不在の , Aを欠席して , 休んで (↔present 1 )▸ Bob is absent from school [work ] without permission .ボブは学校 [仕事 ]を無断欠席している (!病気などでいるべき人が学校 職場といった当然いるべき所にいないことをさす; 単にその場にいないときはBob is out [not in ].などとする ) ▸ What happens if I am absent from class? 授業に出席しないとどうなりますか b. 〖名詞 の前で 〗欠席の, 居合わせない 〈人 〉▸ an absent friend その場にいない友人 2 〈人 表情が 〉上 （うわ ）の空の ▸ an absent look [expression ]上の空の表情 3 ｟かたく ｠〈物 事が 〉【あるべきところに 】ない «from , in » ; 〈感情 配慮などが 〉欠けて ▸ Stability was conspicuously absent from her life .彼女の生活は著しく安定性に欠如していた 動詞 /æbsént /他動詞 ｟かたく ｠〖～ oneself 〗【裁判 集まりなどを 】欠席する «from » ▸ Please excuse me if I absent myself for a moment .しばらく場をはずすことをお許しください 前置詞 ｟米 かたく ｠…がなければ (without ).
absentee
ab sen tee /æ̀bs (ə )ntíː /名詞 C «…の » 欠席者, 欠勤者, 不在者 «from » .～̀ b á llot ｟米 ｠不在者投票 .～̀ l á ndlord 不在地主 .～̀ v ó te ｟米 ｠郵送による不在者投票 (｟英 ｠postal vote ).～̀ v ó ter ｟米 ｠(郵便で投票する )不在投票者 .
absenteeism
ab sen tee ism /æ̀bs (ə )ntíːɪ̀z (ə )m /名詞 U ｟書 ｠1 (正当な理由のない常習的な )欠勤, 欠席 .2 地主の長期不在 ; 不在地主制度 .
absentia
ab sen tia /æbséntiə /名詞 U ｟かたく ｠ (!次の句で ) ▸ in absentia 〈当事者が 〉不在中に (!動詞句の後で ) .
absently
á b sent ly 副詞 ぼんやりと, 上の空で 〈うなずく 眺めるなど 〉.
absent-minded
à bsent-m í nd ed /-ɪd /形容詞 (他のことに気を取られて )ぼんやりした ; 忘れっぽい (forgetful ).～ly 副詞 ぼんやりして .～ness 名詞
The Wordsmith Dictionary