English-Thai Dictionary

bottom

ADJ ต่ำสุด  lowest highest tam-sud

 

bottom

N ก้น  ตูด  kon

 

bottom

N ฐาน  ก้น  ปลาย  base than

 

bottom

N ท้าย  end tai

 

bottom

N ส่วน ที่ ลึก ที่สุด  ก้น  ส่วน ต่ำ ที่สุด  suan-ti-luek-ti-sud

 

bottom line

N ส่วนสำคัญ ที่สุด  suan-sam-kan-ti-sud

 

bottom line

SL ผล คะแนน  ผลการแข่งขัน  pon-ka-nan

 

bottom out

PHRV ตกต่ำ ถึง ขีดสุด  ต่ำ สุดขีด  tok-tam-tueng-khid-sud

 

bottomed

A เกี่ยวกับ พื้น  เป็นพื้น ฐาน  ต่ำสุด  rear underside ground

 

bottomland

N พื้นดิน ที่เกิด จาก ดินทราย ที่ น้ำ พัด มา ทับถม 

 

bottomless

ADJ ลึก มาก  laek-mak

 

bottomry

N การ จำนำ เรือ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

BOTTOM

n. 1. The lowest part of any thing; as the bottom of a well, vat or ship; the bottom of a hill.
2. The ground under any body of water; as the bottom of the sea, of a river or lake.
3. The foundation or ground work of any thing, as of an edifice, or of any system or moral subject; the base, or that which supports any superstructure.
4. A low ground; a dale; a valley; applied in the U. States to the flat lands adjoining rivers, etc. It is so used in some parts of England.
5. The deepest part; that which is most remote from the view; as, let us examine this subject to the bottom.
6. Bound; limit.
There is no bottom in my voluptuousness.
7. The utmost extent or depth of cavity, or of intellect, whether deep or shallow.
I do see the bottom of justice Shallow.
8. The foundation, considered as the cause, spring or origin; the first moving cause; as, a foreign prince is at the bottom of the confederacy.
9. A ship or vessel. Goods imported in foreign bottoms pay a higher duty, than those imported in our own. Hence, a state of hazard, chance or risk; but in this sense it is used chiefly or solely in the singular. We say, venture not too much in one bottom; that is, do not hazard too much at a single risk.
1 . A ball of thread.
11. The bottom of a lane or alley, is the lowest end. This phrase supposed a declivity; but it is often used for the most remote part, when there is very little declivity.
12. The bottom of beer, or other liquor, is the grounds or dregs.
13. In the language of jockeys, stamina, native strength; as a horse of good bottom.

 

BOTTOM

v.t.To found or build upon; to fix upon as a support; followed by on; as, sound reasoning is bottomed on just premises. 1. To furnish with a seat or bottom; as, to bottom a chair.
2. To wind round something, as in making a ball of thread.

 

BOTTOM

v.i.To rest upon, as its ultimate support. Find on what foundation a proposition bottoms.

 

BOTTOMED

pp. Furnished with a bottom; having a bottom. This word is often used in composition, as a flat-bottomed boat, in which case the compound becomes an adjective.

 

BOTTOMING

ppr. Founding; building upon; furnishing with a bottom.

 

BOTTOMLESS

a.Without a bottom; applied to water, caverns etc. , it signified fathomless, whose bottom cannot be found by sounding; as a bottomless abyss or ocean.

 

BOTTOMRY

n.[from bottom. ] The act of borrowing money, and pledging the keel or bottom of the ship, that is, the ship itself, as security for the repayment of the money. The contract of bottomry is in the nature of a mortgage; the owner of a ship borrowing money to enable him to carry on a voyage, and pledging the ship as security for the money. If the ship is lost, the lender loses the money; but if the ship arrives safe, he is to receive the money lent, with the interest or premium stipulated, although it may exceed the legal rate of interest. The tackle of the ship also is answerable for the debt, as well as the person of the borrower. When a loan is made upon the goods shipped, the borrower is said to take up money at respondentia, as he is bound personally to answer the contract.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

BOTTOM

Bot "tom, n. Etym: [OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D.bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn ), L. fundus (for fudnus ), Gr. budhna (for bhudhna ), and Ir. bonn sole of the foot, W. bon stem, base. Cf. 4th Found, Fund, n.]

 

1. The lowest part of anything; the foot; as, the bottom of a tree or well; the bottom of a hill, a lane, or a page. Or dive into the bottom of the deep. Shak.

 

2. The part of anything which is beneath the contents and supports them, as the part of a chair on which a person sits, the circular base or lower head of a cask or tub, or the plank floor of a ship's hold; the under surface. Barrels with the bottom knocked out. Macaulay. No two chairs were alike; such high backs and low backs and leather bottoms and worsted bottoms. W. Irving.

 

3. That upon which anything rests or is founded, in a literal or a figurative sense; foundation; groundwork.

 

4. The bed of a body of water, as of a river, lake, sea.

 

5. The fundament; the buttocks.

 

6. An abyss. [Obs. ] Dryden.

 

7. Low land formed by alluvial deposits along a river; low-lying ground; a dale; a valley. "The bottoms and the high grounds. " Stoddard.

 

8. (Naut. )

 

Defn: The part of a ship which is ordinarily under water; hence, the vessel itself; a ship. My ventures are not in one bottom trusted. Shak. Not to sell the teas, but to return them to London in the same bottoms in which they were shipped. Bancroft. Full bottom, a hull of such shape as permits carrying a large amount of merchandise.

 

9. Power of endurance; as, a horse of a good bottom.

 

1 . Dregs or grounds; lees; sediment. Johnson. At bottom, At the bottom, at the foundation or basis; in reality. "He was at the bottom a good man. " J. F. Cooper. -- To be at the bottom of, to be the cause or originator of; to be the source of. [Usually in an opprobrious sense. ] J. H. Newman. He was at the bottom of many excellent counsels. Addison. -- To go to the bottom, to sink; esp. to be wrecked. -- To touch bottom, to reach the lowest point; to find something on which to rest.

 

BOTTOM

BOTTOM Bot "tom, a.

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the bottom; fundamental; lowest; under; as, bottom rock; the bottom board of a wagon box; bottom prices. Bottom glade, a low glade or open place; a valley; a dale. Milton. -Bottom grass, grass growing on bottom lands. -- Bottom land. See 1st Bottom, n., 7.

 

BOTTOM

Bot "tom, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bottomed (p. pr. & vb. n. Bottoming. ]

 

1. To found or build upon; to fix upon as a support; -- followed by on or upon. Action is supposed to be bottomed upon principle. Atterbury. Those false and deceiving grounds upon which many bottom their eternal state ]. South.

 

2. To furnish with a bottom; as, to bottom a chair.

 

3. To reach or get to the bottom of. Smiles.

 

BOTTOM

BOTTOM Bot "tom, v. i.

 

1. To rest, as upon an ultimate support; to be based or grounded; -- usually with on or upon. Find on what foundation any proposition bottoms. Locke.

 

2. To reach or impinge against the bottom, so as to impede free action, as when the point of a cog strikes the bottom of a space between two other cogs, or a piston the end of a cylinder.

 

BOTTOM

Bot "tom, n. Etym: [OE. botme, perh. corrupt. for button. See Button. ]

 

Defn: A ball or skein of thread; a cocoon. [Obs. ] Silkworms finish their bottoms in. .. fifteen days. Mortimer.

 

BOTTOM

BOTTOM Bot "tom, v. t.

 

Defn: To wind round something, as in making a ball of thread. [Obs. ] As you unwind her love from him, Lest it should ravel and be good to none, You must provide to bottom it on me. Shak.

 

BOTTOMED

BOTTOMED Bot "tomed, a.

 

Defn: Having at the bottom, or as a bottom; resting upon a bottom; grounded; -- mostly, in composition; as, sharp-bottomed; well- bottomed.

 

BOTTOM FERMENTATION

BOTTOM FERMENTATION Bot "tom fer `men *ta "tion.

 

Defn: A slow alcoholic fermentation during which the yeast cells collect at the bottom of the fermenting liquid. It takes place at a temperature of 4º - 1 º C. (39º - 5 ºF.). It is used in making lager beer and wines of low alcohol content but fine bouquet.

 

BOTTOMLESS

BOTTOMLESS Bot "tom *less, a.

 

Defn: Without a bottom; hence, fathomless; baseless; as, a bottomless abyss. "Bottomless speculations." Burke.

 

BOTTOMRY

Bot "tom *ry, n. Etym: [From 1st Bottom in sense 8: cf. D. bodemerij.Cf. Bummery. ] (Mar. Law )

 

Defn: A contract in the nature of a mortgage, by which the owner of a ship, or the master as his agent, hypothecates and binds the ship (and sometimes the accruing freight ) as security for the repayment of money advanced or lent for the use of the ship, if she terminates her voyage successfully. If the ship is lost by perils of the sea, the lender loses the money; but if the ship arrives safe, he is to receive the money lent, with the interest or premium stipulated, although it may, and usually does, exceed the legal rate of interest. See Hypothecation.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

bottom

bot tom |ˈbätəm ˈbɑdəm | ▶noun (usu. the bottom ) 1 the lowest point or part: the bottom of the page | she paused at the bottom of the stairs. • the lowest surface on the inside of a container: place the fruit on the bottom of the dish. • the part on which a thing rests; the underside: he sat on the bottom of an upturned bucket. • the ground under a sea, river, or lake: the liner plunged to the bottom of the sea. • (also bottoms ) another term for bottomland. • the seat of a chair. • the lowest position in a competition or ranking: he started at the bottom and now has his own business. • the basis or origin: there's a mad scientist at the bottom of it all. • (also bottoms ) the lower half of a two-piece garment: pajama bottoms | a skimpy bikini bottom. • the lowest part of the hull of a ship, esp. the relatively flat portion on either side of the keel. • archaic a ship, esp. considered as a unit of transport capacity. • archaic stamina or strength of character, esp. of a horse. 2 informal the buttocks: he climbs the side of the gorge, scratching his bottom unselfconsciously. 3 Baseball the second half of an inning: the bottom of the ninth. 4 Physics one of six flavors of quark. ▶adjective in the lowest position: the books on the bottom shelf. • in the lowest or last position in a competition or ranking: households in the bottom income bracket. ▶verb [ no obj. ] (of a performance or situation ) reach the lowest point before stabilizing or improving: interest rates have bottomed out . PHRASES at bottom basically; fundamentally: at bottom, science is exploration. bet your bottom dollar informal stake everything: you can bet your bottom dollar it'll end in tears. the bottom falls (or drops ) out collapse or failure occurs: the bottom fell out of the market for classic cars. bottoms up! informal a call to finish one's drink. from the bottom of one's heart see heart. from the bottom up starting at the lower end or beginning of a hierarchy or process and proceeding to the top or to completion: we began to study history from the bottom up. get to the bottom of find an explanation for (a mystery ): he hopes to get to the bottom of the scam. DERIVATIVES bot tomed adjective [ in combination ] : a glass-bottomed boat | bare-bottomed toddlers, bot tom most |-ˌmōst |adjective ORIGIN Old English botm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bodem ‘bottom, ground ’ and German Boden ‘ground, earth. ’

 

bottom drawer

bot ¦tom draw ¦er ▶noun Brit. dated household linen stored by a woman in preparation for her marriage.

 

bottom-dwelling

bot tom-dwell ing ▶adjective (of an aquatic organism ) dwelling on or near the bed of the sea, a lake, or other body of water. • (of a person or organization ) characterized by poor, questionable, or unethical performance. DERIVATIVES bot tom-dwell er noun

 

bottom feeder

bot tom feed er ▶noun 1 an aquatic creature that feeds at the bottom of a body of water. 2 someone who profits from things cast off or left over by others.

 

bottom fermentation

bot tom fer men ta tion ▶noun a process in the brewing of certain beers in which the yeast falls to the bottom during fermentation.

 

bottom fish

bot tom fish ▶noun a species of fish, such as flounder, that is a bottom feeder. ▶verb ( bottom-fish ) fish for species that are bottom fish. • make profits from investments that are of low value or out of favor.

 

bottomland

bot tom land |ˈbätəmˌland ˈbɑtəmlænd | ▶noun low-lying land, typically by a river and subject to overflow during floods.

 

bottomless

bot tom less |ˈbätəmlis ˈbɑdəmləs | ▶adjective 1 without a bottom: plant mint in a bottomless bucket sunk into the ground. • very deep: the cold dark sea in whose bottomless depths monsters swam. • (of a supply of money or other resources ) inexhaustible: I don't have a bottomless pit of money. 2 naked below the waist.

 

bottom line

bot tom line |ˈbɑdəm ˈˌlaɪn | ▶noun informal the final total of an account, balance sheet, or other financial document: figurative : the determination of Japanese companies to ignore the bottom line. • the underlying or ultimate outcome or criterion: the bottom line is I'm still married to Denny | the bottom line is, does it work?

 

bottom round

bot tom round ▶noun a steak or other cut from the outer part of a round of beef.

 

bottomry

bot tom ry |ˈbätəmrē ˈbɑdəmri | ▶noun dated a system of merchant insurance in which a ship is used as security against a loan to finance a voyage, the lender losing the investment if the ship sinks. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from bottom (in the sense ‘ship ’) + -ry, influenced by Dutch bodemerij.

 

bottom-up

bot tom-up |bɑdəm ˈəp | ▶adjective proceeding from the bottom of a hierarchy upward or from the beginning of a process forward.

 

Oxford Dictionary

bottom

bot ¦tom |ˈbɒtəm | ▶noun (usu. the bottom ) 1 the lowest point or part of something: the bottom of the page | she paused at the bottom of the stairs. • the ground under a sea, river, or lake: the liner plunged to the bottom of the sea. • the lowest surface on the inside of a container: place the fruit on the bottom of the dish. • the seat of a chair. • chiefly Brit. the furthest part or point of something: the shed at the bottom of the garden. • the lowest position in a competition or ranking: he started at the bottom and now has his own business. • (also bottoms ) the lower half of a specified two-piece garment: a pair of pyjama bottoms. • ( bottoms ) another term for bottomland. • the keel or hull of a ship. 2 chiefly Brit. a person's buttocks: Toby pinched her bottom. 3 [ mass noun ] Physics one of six flavours of quark. 4 [ mass noun ] archaic stamina or strength of character. 5 archaic a ship, especially a cargo carrier. ▶adjective in the lowest position: the books on the bottom shelf. • (of a place ) in the furthest position away in a downhill direction: the bottom field. • in the lowest or last position in a competition or ranking: I was put in the bottom class | they came bottom with 17 points. ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] (of a ship ) reach or touch the ground under the sea: nuclear submarines cannot bottom. • [ with obj. ] Austral. /NZ excavate (a hole or mine ) to the level of a mineral-bearing stratum. • [ no obj. ] Austral. /NZ find gold or other minerals while mining: he's bottomed on opal there. • [ with obj. ] archaic find the extent or real nature of. 2 [ no obj. ] (usu. bottom out ) (of a situation ) reach the lowest point before stabilizing or improving: encouraging signs suggested the recession was bottoming out. PHRASES at bottom fundamentally: at bottom, science is exploration. be at the bottom of be the basic cause or origin of (something ). the bottom falls (or drops ) out used to refer to the sudden collapse or failure of something: the bottom fell out of the market for classic cars. bottoms up! informal used to express friendly feelings towards one's companions before drinking. from the bottom of one's heart see heart. from the bottom up starting at the lower end or beginning of a hierarchy or process and proceeding to the top: we began to study history from the bottom up. get to the bottom of find an explanation for (a mystery ). knock the bottom out of cause (something ) to collapse or fail suddenly. you ( can ) bet your bottom dollar informal used to state one's conviction that a particular thing is going to happen: you can bet your bottom dollar it'll end in tears. DERIVATIVES bottomed adjective [ in combination ] : a glass-bottomed boat | bare-bottomed toddlers, bottommost |ˈbɒtəmməʊst |adjective ORIGIN Old English botm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bodem ‘bottom, ground ’ and German Boden ‘ground, earth ’.

 

bottom dog

bot ¦tom dog ▶noun another term for underdog.

 

bottom drawer

bot ¦tom draw ¦er ▶noun Brit. dated household linen stored by a woman in preparation for her marriage.

 

bottom-dwelling

bottom-dwelling ▶adjective (of an aquatic organism ) living on or near the bed of the sea, a lake, or other body of water. DERIVATIVES bottom-dweller noun

 

bottom feeder

bottom feed ¦er ▶noun 1 any marine creature that lives on the seabed and feeds by scavenging. 2 N. Amer. informal a member of a group of very low social status who survives by any means possible.

 

bottom fermentation

bot ¦tom fer ¦men |ta ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] the process by which lager-type beers are fermented, proceeding for a relatively long period at low temperature with the yeast falling to the bottom.

 

bottom fish

bot tom fish ▶noun a species of fish, such as flounder, that is a bottom feeder. ▶verb ( bottom-fish ) fish for species that are bottom fish. • make profits from investments that are of low value or out of favor.

 

bottomland

bottom |land ▶noun [ mass noun ] N. Amer. low-lying land, typically by a river.

 

bottomless

bottom |less |ˈbɒtəmlɪs | ▶adjective without a bottom. • very deep: the cold dark sea in whose bottomless depths monsters swam. • (of a supply of money or other resources ) inexhaustible: I don't have a bottomless pit of money.

 

bottom line

bot ¦tom line ▶noun [ usu. in sing. ] informal the final total of an account or balance sheet: the rise in turnover failed to add to the company's bottom line. • the fundamental and most important factor: the bottom line is I'm still married to Denny.

 

bottom round

bot tom round ▶noun a steak or other cut from the outer part of a round of beef.

 

bottomry

bot |tom ¦ry |ˈbɒtəmri | ▶noun [ mass noun ] dated a system of merchant insurance in which a ship is used as security against a loan to finance a voyage, the lender losing their money if the ship sinks. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from bottom (in the sense ‘ship ’) + -ry, influenced by Dutch bodemerij.

 

bottom-up

bottom-up ▶adjective proceeding from the bottom or beginning of a hierarchy or process upwards; non-hierarchical: bottom-up decisions.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

bottom

bottom noun 1 the bottom of the stairs: foot, lowest part, lowest point, base; foundation, substructure, underpinning. ANTONYMS top. 2 the bottom of the car: underside, underneath, undersurface, undercarriage, underbelly. 3 the bottom of Lake Ontario: floor, bed. ANTONYMS surface. 4 the bottom of the standings in the Eastern League: lowest position, lowest level. ANTONYMS top. 5 I enjoyed the horseback ride, except for my sore bottom: rear, rear end, backside, seat, buttocks, rump, derrière; informal cheeks, behind, butt, booty, fanny, keister, tush, tail, buns, caboose, duff, heinie, ass, fundament, posterior, gluteus maximus, sit-upon, stern; Brit. informal bum, arse; Anatomy nates. 6 police got to the bottom of the mystery: origin, cause, root, source, basis, foundation; heart, kernel; essence. ▶adjective she sat on the bottom step: lowest, last, bottommost; technical basal. ANTONYMS highest, top.

 

bottomless

bottomless adjective 1 the bottomless pits of hell: fathomless, unfathomable, endless, infinite, immeasurable. 2 George's appetite was bottomless: unlimited, limitless, boundless, infinite, inexhaustible, endless, never-ending, everlasting; vast, huge, enormous. ANTONYMS limited.

 

bottom line

bottom line noun 1 how will the move affect our bottom line? profit, net, gain, earnings, return. 2 the bottom line is passenger safety: crux, issue, essential /crucial /main point, heart of the matter, nub.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

bottom

bottom noun 1 she reached the bottom of the stairs: foot, lowest part, lowest point, base, extremity; foundation, basis, support, substructure, substratum, groundwork, underpinning. ANTONYMS top. 2 they examined the bottom of the car: underside, lower side, underneath, undersurface, undercarriage, underpart, belly, underbelly. 3 the boat sank to the bottom of Lake Ontario: floor, bed, ground, depths. ANTONYMS surface. 4 there's a little cottage at the bottom of his garden: the furthest part, the farthest point, the far end, the extremity. ANTONYMS top. 5 Mark was right at the bottom of his class: lowest level, lowest position, least important part, least successful part, least honourable part. ANTONYMS top. 6 Brit. I've got a tattoo on my bottom: rear, rump, rear end, backside, seat; buttocks, cheeks, hindquarters, haunches; French derrière; German Sitzfleisch; technical nates; informal behind, sit-upon, stern, BTM, tochus; Brit. informal bum, botty, prat, jacksie; Scottish informal bahookie; N. Amer. informal butt, fanny, tush, tushie, tail, duff, buns, booty, caboose, heinie, patootie, keister, tuchis, bazoo, bippy; W. Indian informal batty; humorous fundament, posterior; black English rass, rusty dusty; Brit. vulgar slang arse; N. Amer. vulgar slang ass; archaic breech. 7 Police got to the bottom of a racket in stolen cars: origin, cause, root, source, starting point, core, centre, heart, kernel, base, basis, foundation; reality, essence, nitty-gritty, substance; essentials. PHRASES from top to bottom they had to fumigate the house from top to bottom: thoroughly, fully, to the fullest extent, extensively, completely, comprehensively, rigorously, exhaustively, scrupulously, meticulously, conscientiously, minutely, in close detail. ▶adjective she sat on the bottom step: lowest, last, bottommost, undermost, ground; technical basal. ANTONYMS highest.

 

bottomless

bottomless adjective 1 you both are doomed to the bottomless pits of hell: fathomless, unfathomable, unfathomed, endless, infinite, immeasurable, measureless; deep, profound, yawning. ANTONYMS shallow. 2 George's appetite was bottomless: unlimited, limitless, boundless, unbounded, inexhaustible, infinite, incalculable, inestimable, immeasurable, indeterminable, endless, never-ending, everlasting; vast, immense, huge, enormous, great, extensive. ANTONYMS limited.

 

Duden Dictionary

Bottoms

Bot toms Pluralwort , die |ˈbɔtəmz |die Bottoms (Plural ) englisch Überschwemmungsgebiete nordamerikanischer Flüsse

 

Bottom-up-Methode

Bot tom-up-Me tho de Substantiv, feminin besonders Informatik , die |ˈbɔtm̩ˈ |ap …|zu englisch bottom up = verkehrt herum; von unten nach oben Methode, bei der man von speziellen Details ausgeht und schrittweise über immer umfassendere Strukturen die Gesamtstruktur eines Systems errichtet

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

bottom

bot tom /bɑ́təm |bɔ́t -/名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 〖通例the ～〗(物の )一番下 , 最下部; (山などの )ふもと ; (階段などの )降りたところ, 下 (↔top 1 )▸ The answer is at the bottom of the page .答えはページのいちばん下にあります (╳ on the bottom of … としない )▸ at the bottom of the hill [stairs ]丘のふもとに [階段を下りたところに ]2 〖通例the ～〗(靴 容器などの )底 (! 内側にも外側にも用いる ) (base 1 ); (川 海 谷の )底 ▸ There's a false bottom to the suitcase .そのスーツケースには二重底がある ▸ the bottom of a cup [well ]カップ [井戸 ]の底 ▸ a fish lying on [at ] the bottom of the tank 水槽 （そう ）の底にいる魚 ▸ sink [go ] to the bottom 底に沈む 3 〖単数形で 〗(組織の )末席, 下っ端 ; (成績などの )びり, 最下位 (!しばしば無冠詞で用いられる ) (↔top 1 )▸ Employees must start at the bottom and work their way up .従業員は下積みから始めて経歴を重ねなければならない ▸ Our team is (at the ) bottom of the league .わがチームはリーグの最下位だ 4 ｟主に英 ｠〖the ～〗(庭などの )奥; (道路の )行き止まり ; (テーブルの )端; (ベッドの )足を乗せる方 (end )▸ at the bottom of the street 道の突き当たりの所に 5 〖しばしばone 's ～〗(人の )お尻 （しり ）(buttocks ) (!特に子供に話す時に用いる ) .6 (ビキニ水着の )下半身部分 ;〖～s 〗(パジャマ 体操着などの )ズボン (↔top 1 )▸ a bikini bottom ビキニのボトム 7 〖the ～〗(問題の )原因, 根本 ; (状況の )真相 ▸ Poverty is at the bottom of the problem .貧困がその問題の根本的原因である ▸ We're going to get to the bottom of this .私たちはこの真相を突き止める 8 船底 ; (常に水に浸かっている )船殻 （こく ）部分 .9 〘野球 〙(イニングの )裏 (↔top 1 )▸ in the bottom of the ninth (inning )9回裏に at b ó ttom (見た目と違って )実際は ; 本心は ; 根本的には ▸ Tom is an honest man at bottom .トムは根は正直な人だ be at the b ò ttom of the l í st まったく重要視されていない .B ò ttoms ú p!｟くだけた話 ｠乾杯 (Cheers! ); さあ, ぐいっと一杯 (!グラスの底を上にして飲み干すところから ) .b ò ttom ú p 底を上にして, さかさまに .from the b ò ttom of one's h é art 心の底から ▸ I'd like to thank you from the bottom of my heart .本当に心からあなたには感謝したいです kn ò ck the b ó ttom out of A ｟くだけて ｠A 〈価格など 〉を下落させる ; Aを根底から覆す .The b ò ttom f à lls [dr ò ps ] ó ut (of A ).1 (A 〈人 〉が ) (底が抜けるほどの )打撃を受ける, 目の前がまっ暗になる (!… out of A's world [life ]ともいう ) .2 ｟報道 ｠(A 〈相場 〉が )底を割る, 暴落する ; (A 〈業界 〉が ) (不景気の )痛手を被る ▸ The bottom fell out of the market .株価が暴落した ▸ The bottom keeps dropping out of British cinema .イギリス映画は大きな痛手を受け続けている the b ò ttom of the l á dder 社会の下層部 ; 下積み仕事 .t ò uch b ó ttom 1 〈足 物などが 〉 (水 )底に届く .2 〈価格などが 〉底になる ; 最低 [最悪 ]の状態になる .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 底の ; 底にいる (↔top 1 )▸ use the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for vegetables 冷蔵庫の一番下の段を野菜用に使う 2 最低の ; 最下位の (↔top 1 )▸ the bottom 15 \% of Americans measured by income 収入を尺度としたアメリカ人の下層15 \%▸ come bottom of one's class クラスでびりになる 3 ｟主に英 ｠ずっと向こうの方の 〈場所 〉.動詞 自動詞 1 ｟報道 ｠〖～ out 〗〈景気 相場などが 〉底をつく ▸ The market finally bottomed out at an incredibly low figure .相場は最終的にかなり低い値で底をついた 2 〈船が 〉【海などの 】底につく «on » .～̀ dr á wer ｟英 ｠嫁入り道具 (｟米 ｠hope chest ) (!たんすの一番下の引き出しにしまっておいたことから ) .～́ f è eder (!｟米 くだけて ｠) 1 人を食いものにするやつ .2 湖 [川, 海 ]底に住む魚 [動物 ].～́ f ì sher 〘株式 〙底値買いをする人 .～̀ g é ar ｟英 ｠低速ギア (low gear ).～̀ l í ne 1 〖しばしばone 's ～〗(事業の )損益 ; 収支決算 〘決算表の最終行に示される 〙.2 〖通例the ～〗決定的な要因 ; 容認できるぎりぎりの線 ▸ The bottom line is (that ) …肝心なのは …という点だ, …だけは譲ることができない .3 〖通例one 's ～〗(容認できる )最低金額 .

 

bottomless

b ó ttom less 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 非常に深い (very deep ); 底のない 〈穴など 〉.2 ｟比喩的に ｠際限 [終わり ]のない, 底知れない ; 尽きることのない ; いくらでも消費する .3 下半身裸の ; ヌードを呼び物にする .～̀ p í t 〖しばしばthe ～〗1 無尽の供給 (源 ).2 地獄 (hell ), 奈落の底 .3 大食漢 .

 

bottommost

b ó ttom m ò st 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗最底 [下 ]部の [にある ]; (連続した物の1つが )最も下の .

 

bottom-up

b ò ttom- ú p 形容詞 ｟英 ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗1 細部から全般に至る [を検討する ]〈手法など 〉; 下位から上位への (↔top-down ).2 非階層的な .