English-Thai Dictionary
reform
N การปฏิรูป การปรับปรุง การเปลี่ยนแปลง amendment improvement kan-pa-ti-rub
reform
VT ดัดนิสัย กลับตัว humanize dad-ni-sai
reform
VT ปฏิรูป ปรับปรุง เปลี่ยนแปลง แก้ไข amend improve rectify pa-ti-rub
reformation
N การปฏิรูป การปรับปรุง ใหม่ kan-pa-ti-rub
reformative
A เป็น การปฏิรูป
reformatory
ADJ ซึ่ง ปฏิรูป ซึ่ง ปรับปรุง ใหม่ sueng-pa-ti-rub
reformed
ADJ ซึ่ง ปฏิรูป ซึ่ง ปรับปรุง ใหม่ transformed altered deteriorated sueng-pa-ti-rub
reformer
N ผู้ ปฏิรูป phu-pa-ti-rub
reformist
ADJ ปฏิรูป pa-ti-rub
reformist
N นักปฏิรูป nak-pa-ti-rub
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
REFORM
v.t.[L. reformo; re and formo, to form. ] 1. To change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; to restore to a former good state, or to bring from a bad to a good state; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals.
The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an age, but that of a good one will not reform it.
2. To change from bad to good; to remove that which is bad or corrupt; as, to reform abuses; to reform the vices of the age.
REFORM
v.i.To abandon that which is evil or corrupt, and return to a good state; to be amended or corrected. A man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform.
REFORM
n.Reformation; amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt or depraved; as the reform of parliamentary elections; reform of government.
REFORMATION
n. 1. The act of reforming; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of any thing vicious or corrupt; as the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses.
Satire lashes vice into reformation.
2. By way of eminence, the change of religion from the corruptions of popery to its primitive purity, begun by Luther, A.D. 1517.
REFORMED
pp. Corrected; amended; restored to a good state; as a reformed profligate; the reformed church.
REFORMER
n. 1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; as a reformer of manners or of abuses.
2. One of those who commenced the reformation of religion from popish corruption; as Luther, Melancthon, Zuinglius and Calvin.
REFORMING
ppr. Correcting what is wrong; amending; restoring to a good state.
REFORMING
ppr. Forming anew.
REFORMIST
n. 1. One who is of the reformed religion.
2. One who proposes or favors a political reform.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
REFORM
Re *form " (r *frm "), v. t. Etym: [F. réformer, L. reformare; pref. re- re- + formare to form, from forma form. See Form. ]
Defn: To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals. The example alone of a vicious prince will corrupt an age; but that of a good one will not reform it. Swift.
Syn. -- To amend; correct; emend; rectify; mend; repair; better; improve; restore; reclaim.
REFORM
REFORM Re *form ", v. i.
Defn: To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform.
REFORM
Re *form ", n. Etym: [F. réforme. ]
Defn: Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of government. Civil service reform. See under Civil. -- Reform acts (Eng. Politics ), acts of Parliament passed in 1832,1867, 1884, 1885, extending and equalizing popular representation in Parliament. -- Reform school, a school established by a state or city government, for the confinement, instruction, and reformation of juvenile offenders, and of young persons of idle, vicious, and vagrant habits. [U. S.]
Syn. -- Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See Reformation.
REFORMABLE
REFORMABLE Re *form "a *ble (r *frm "*b'l ), a.
Defn: Capable of being reformed. Foxe.
REFORMADE
REFORMADE Ref `or *made " (rf `r *md "), n.
Defn: A reformado. [Obs. ]
REFORMADO
Ref `or *ma "do (-m "d ), n. Etym: [Sp. , fr. reformar, L. reformare. SEe Reform, v. t.]
1. A monk of a reformed order. [Obs. ] Weever.
2. An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay. [Obs. ]
REFORMALIZE
REFORMALIZE Re *form "al *ize (r *frm "al *z ), v. i.
Defn: To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [R.]
REFORMATION
Ref `or *ma "tion (rf `r *m "shn ), n. Etym: [F. réformation, L.reformatio.]
1. The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses.Satire lashes vice into reformation. Dryden.
2. Specifically (Eccl. Hist. ), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches.
Syn. -- Reform; amendment; correction; rectification. -- Reformation, Reform. Reformation is a more thorough and comprehensive change than reform. It is applied to subjects that are more important, and results in changes which are more lasting. A reformation involves, and is followed by, many particular reforms. "The pagan converts mention this great reformation of those who had been the greatest sinners, with that sudden and surprising change which the Christian religion made in the lives of the most profligate. " Addison. "A variety of schemes, founded in visionary and impracticable ideas of reform, were suddenly produced. " Pitt.
REFORMATIVE
REFORMATIVE Re *form "a *tive (r *frm "*tv ), a.
Defn: Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. Good.
REFORMATORY
REFORMATORY Re *form "a *to *ry (-t *r ), a.
Defn: Tending to produce reformation; reformative.
REFORMATORY
REFORMATORY Re *form "a *to *ry, n.; pl. -ries (-r.
Defn: An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to reformatories instead of to prisons. Eng. Cyc.
REFORMED
REFORMED Re *formed " (r *frmd "), a.
1. Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc. , and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches. The town was one of the strongholds of the Reformed faith. Macaulay.
2. Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard.
3. (Mil. )
Defn: Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer. [Eng. ]
REFORMER
REFORMER Re *form "er (r *frm "r ), n.
1. One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses.
2. (Eccl.Hist. )
Defn: One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon, Zwingli, and Calvin.
REFORMIST
Re *form "ist, n. Etym: [Cf. F. réformiste.]
Defn: A reformer.
REFORMLY
REFORMLY Re *form "ly, adv.
Defn: In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. [Obs. ] Milton.
New American Oxford Dictionary
reform
re form |riˈfôrm rəˈfɔ (ə )rm | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice ) in order to improve it: an opportunity to reform and restructure an antiquated schooling model. • bring about a change in (someone ) so that they no longer behave in an immoral, criminal, or self-destructive manner: the state has a duty to reform criminals | (as adj. reformed ) : a reformed gambler. • [ no obj. ] (of a person ) change oneself in such a way: it was only when his drunken behavior led to blows that he started to reform. 2 Chemistry subject (hydrocarbons ) to a catalytic process in which straight-chain molecules are converted to branched forms for use in gasoline. ▶noun the action or process of reforming an institution or practice: the reform of the divorce laws | economic reforms. ▶adjective (Reform ) of, denoting, or pertaining to Reform Judaism: a Reform rabbi. DERIVATIVES re form a ble adjective, re form a tive |-mətiv |adjective, re form er noun ORIGIN Middle English (as a verb in the senses ‘restore (peace )’ and ‘bring back to the original condition ’): from Old French reformer or Latin reformare, from re- ‘back ’ + formare ‘to form, shape. ’ The noun dates from the mid 17th cent.
Reform Act
Reform Act ▶noun an act framed to amend the system of parliamentary representation, especially any of those introduced in Britain during the 19th century. The first Reform Act (1832 ) disenfranchised various rotten boroughs and lowered the property qualification, widening the electorate by about 50 per cent to include most of the male members of the upper middle class. The second (1867 ) doubled the electorate to about 2 million men by again lowering the property qualification, and the third (1884 ) increased it to about 5 million.
reformat
re for mat |rēˈfôrˌmat riˈfɔrˌmæt | ▶verb ( reformats, reformatting, reformatted ) [ with obj. ] chiefly Computing give a new format to; revise or represent in another format.
reformation
ref or ma tion |ˌrefərˈmāSHən ˌrɛfərˈmeɪʃən | ▶noun 1 the action or process of reforming an institution or practice: the reformation of the Senate. 2 (the Reformation ) a 16th -century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches. The roots of the Reformation go back to the 14th -century attacks on the wealth and hierarchy of the Church made by groups such as the Lollards and the Hussites. But the Reformation is usually thought of as beginning in 1517 when Martin Luther issued ninety-five theses criticizing Church doctrine and practice. In Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Saxony, Hesse, and Brandenburg, supporters broke away and established Protestant churches, while in Switzerland a separate movement was led by Zwingli and later Calvin. DERIVATIVES ref or ma tion al |-SHənl |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin reformatio (n- ), from reformare ‘shape again ’ (see reform ).
reformatory
re form a to ry |riˈfôrməˌtôrē rəˈfɔrməˌtɔri | ▶noun ( pl. reformatories ) an institution to which youthful offenders are sent as an alternative to prison; a reform school. ▶adjective tending or intended to produce reform.
Reformed Church
Re formed Church |rəˈfɔ (ə )rmd | ▶noun a church that has accepted the principles of the Reformation, esp. a Calvinist church (as distinct from Lutheran ).
reformist
re form ist |riˈfôrmist rəˈfɔrməst | ▶adjective supporting or advancing gradual reform rather than abolition or revolution. ▶noun a person who advocates gradual reform rather than abolition or revolution. DERIVATIVES re form ism |-ˌmizəm |noun
Reform Judaism
Re form Ju da ism ▶noun a form of Judaism, initiated in Germany by the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn (1729 –86 ), that has reformed or abandoned aspects of Orthodox Jewish worship and ritual in an attempt to adapt to modern changes in social, political, and cultural life. DERIVATIVES Re form Jew noun
reform school
re form school ▶noun an institution to which youthful offenders are sent as an alternative to prison.
reformulate
re for mu late |ˌrēˈfôrmyəˌlāt riːˈfɔːrmjuleɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] formulate again or differently: the company also recently reformulated its Double Fudge Bar. DERIVATIVES re for mu la tion noun
Oxford Dictionary
reform
re ¦form |rɪˈfɔːm | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make changes in (something, especially an institution or practice ) in order to improve it: the Bill will reform the tax system. • cause (someone ) to relinquish an immoral, criminal, or self-destructive lifestyle: the state has a duty to reform criminals | (as adj. reformed ) : I'm considered a reformed character these days. • [ no obj. ] relinquish an immoral, criminal, or self-destructive lifestyle. 2 Chemistry subject (hydrocarbons ) to a catalytic process in which straight-chain molecules are converted to branched forms for use as petrol. ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action or process of reforming an institution or practice: the reform of the divorce laws | [ count noun ] : economic reforms. DERIVATIVES reformable adjective, reformative adjective, reformer noun ORIGIN Middle English (as a verb in the senses ‘restore (peace )’ and ‘bring back to the original condition ’): from Old French reformer or Latin reformare, from re- ‘back ’ + formare ‘to form, shape ’. The noun dates from the mid 17th cent.
Reform Act
Reform Act ▶noun an act framed to amend the system of parliamentary representation, especially any of those introduced in Britain during the 19th century. The first Reform Act (1832 ) disenfranchised various rotten boroughs and lowered the property qualification, widening the electorate by about 50 per cent to include most of the male members of the upper middle class. The second (1867 ) doubled the electorate to about 2 million men by again lowering the property qualification, and the third (1884 ) increased it to about 5 million.
reformat
re |format |riːˈfɔːmat | ▶verb ( reformats, reformatting, reformatted ) [ with obj. ] chiefly Computing give a new format to; revise or represent in another format.
reformation
ref ¦or |ma ¦tion |rɛfəˈmeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the action or process of reforming an institution or practice: the reformation of the Senate. 2 (the Reformation ) a 16th -century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches. The roots of the Reformation go back to the 14th -century attacks on the wealth and hierarchy of the Church made by groups such as the Lollards and the Hussites. But the Reformation is usually thought of as beginning in 1517 when Martin Luther issued ninety-five theses criticizing Church doctrine and practice. In Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Saxony, Hesse, and Brandenburg, supporters broke away and established Protestant Churches, while in Switzerland a separate movement was led by Zwingli and later Calvin. DERIVATIVES reformational adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin reformatio (n- ), from reformare ‘shape again ’ (see reform ).
reformatory
reformatory |rɪˈfɔːmət (ə )ri | ▶noun ( pl. reformatories ) archaic or N. Amer. dated an institution to which young offenders are sent as an alternative to prison. ▶adjective tending or intended to produce reform.
Reformed Church
Reformed Church ▶noun a Church that has accepted the principles of the Reformation, especially a Calvinist Church (as distinct from Lutheran ).
reformist
re ¦form |ist |rɪˈfɔːmɪst | ▶adjective supporting or advancing gradual reform rather than abolition or revolution. ▶noun a person who advocates gradual reform rather than abolition or revolution. DERIVATIVES reformism noun
Reform Judaism
Reform Juda |ism ▶noun [ mass noun ] a form of Judaism, initiated in Germany by the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn (1729 –86 ), which has reformed or abandoned aspects of Orthodox Jewish worship and ritual in an attempt to adapt to modern changes in social, political, and cultural life. DERIVATIVES Reform Jew noun
reform school
re ¦form school ▶noun historical an institution to which young offenders were sent as an alternative to prison.
reformulate
re |for ¦mu |late |riːˈfɔːmjʊleɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] formulate again or differently: pupils benefit from the opportunity to reformulate their thinking in a helpful atmosphere. DERIVATIVES reformulation |-ˈleɪʃ (ə )n |noun
American Oxford Thesaurus
reform
reform verb 1 a plan to reform the system: improve, better, make better, ameliorate, refine; alter, make alterations to, change, adjust, make adjustments to, adapt, amend, revise, reshape, refashion, redesign, restyle, revamp, rebuild, reconstruct, remodel, reorganize. 2 after his marriage he reformed: mend one's ways, change for the better, turn over a new leaf, improve. ▶noun the reform of the prison system: improvement, amelioration, refinement; alteration, change, adaptation, amendment, revision, reshaping, refashioning, redesigning, restyling, revamp, revamping, renovation, rebuilding, reconstruction, remodeling, reorganizing, reorganization.
Oxford Thesaurus
reform
reform verb 1 a comprehensive plan to reform the health-care system: improve, make better, better, ameliorate, refine, mend, rectify, correct, rehabilitate; alter, make alterations to, change, adjust, make adjustments to, adapt, amend, revise, recast, reshape, refashion, redesign, restyle, revamp, renovate, rework, redo, remake, rebuild, reconstruct, remodel, make over, remould, reorganize, revolutionize, reorient, reorientate, vary, transform, convert; customize, tailor; technical permute; rare permutate. ANTONYMS preserve, maintain. 2 after his marriage he reformed: mend one's ways, change for the better, change completely, make a fresh start, turn over a new leaf, become a new person, reconstruct oneself, improve, go straight, get back on the straight and narrow. ANTONYMS worsen. ▶noun the reform of the prison system: improvement, betterment, amelioration, refinement, rectification, correction, rehabilitation; alteration, change, adjustment, adaptation, amendment, revision, recasting, reshaping, refashioning, redesigning, restyling, revamp, revamping, renovation, reworking, redoing, remake, rebuilding, reconstruction, remodelling, makeover, remoulding, reorganizing, reorganization, reorienting, reorientation, transformation, conversion; customizing, tailoring.
Duden Dictionary
reform.
reform. Abkürzung Abkürzung für: reformiert
Reform
Re form Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rm |die Reform; Genitiv: der Reform, Plural: die Reformen französisch réforme; zu: réformer, reformieren Umgestaltung, Verbesserung des Bestehenden eine einschneidende, durchgreifende Reform | politische, soziale Reformen | Reformen fordern, durchsetzen | sich für Reformen einsetzen
Reformagenda
Re form agen da Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmagenda | Programm 3 umzusetzender Reformen
Reformatio in Peius
Re for ma tio in Pe ius Substantiv, feminin Rechtswissenschaft , die |Reform a tio in P e ius |die Reformatio in Peius; Reformatio in Peius; Reformationes in Peius lateinisch Abänderung eines angefochtenen Urteils in höherer Instanz zum Nachteil des Anfechtenden
Reformation
Re for ma ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Reformati o n |die Reformation; Genitiv: der Reformation, Plural: die Reformationen lateinisch reformatio = Umgestaltung, Erneuerung, zu: reformare, reformieren 1 ohne Plural religiöse Erneuerungsbewegung des 16. Jahrhunderts, die zur Bildung der evangelischen Kirchen führte 2 bildungssprachlich veraltend Erneuerung, geistige Umgestaltung, Verbesserung
Reformationsfest
Re for ma ti ons fest Substantiv, Neutrum evangelische Kirche , das |Reformati o nsfest |Gedenkfeier für den als Beginn der Reformation geltenden Anschlag der 95 Thesen Luthers (am 31. 10. 1517 in Wittenberg )
Reformationstag
Re for ma ti ons tag Substantiv, maskulin evangelische Kirche , der |Reformati o nstag |Tag (31. Oktober ), an dem das Reformationsfest begangen, der Reformation 1 gedacht wird
Reformationszeit
Re for ma ti ons zeit Substantiv, feminin , die |Reformati o nszeit |Zeit der Reformation 1
Reformationszeitalter
Re for ma ti ons zeit al ter Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Reformati o nszeitalter |
Reformator
Re for ma tor Substantiv, maskulin , der |Reform a tor |der Reformator; Genitiv: des Reformators, Plural: die Reformatoren lateinisch reformator = Umgestalter, Erneuerer 1 einer der Begründer der Reformation 1 (Luther, Calvin, Zwingli u. a.) 2 jemand, der eine [umfassende ] Reform durchführt ein Reformator des Rechtswesens
Reformatorin
Re for ma to rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Reformat o rin |weibliche Form zu Reformator 2
reformatorisch
re for ma to risch Adjektiv |reformat o risch |1 die Reformation 1 , die Reformatoren 1 betreffend die reformatorischen Schriften 2 in der Art eines Reformators 2 ; umgestaltend, erneuernd mit reformatorischem Eifer
reformbedürftig
re form be dürf tig Adjektiv |ref o rmbedürftig |der Reform bedürfend
Reformbedürftigkeit
Re form be dürf tig keit Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmbedürftigkeit |
Reformbestrebung
Re form be stre bung Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmbestrebung |meist im Plural
Reformbewegung
Re form be we gung Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmbewegung | Bewegung 3a 3a, b , die Reformen durchsetzen will
Reförmchen
Re förm chen Substantiv, Neutrum spöttisch , das |Ref ö rmchen |halbherzig unternommene, in den Ansätzen stecken gebliebene [wirkungslose ] Reform
Reformer
Re for mer Substantiv, maskulin besonders Politik , der |Ref o rmer |der Reformer; Genitiv: des Reformers, Plural: die Reformer englisch reformer, zu: to reform = erneuern, verbessern < lateinisch reformare, reformieren jemand, der eine Reform erstrebt oder durchführt
Reformerin
Re for me rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmerin |die Reformerin; Genitiv: der Reformerin, Plural: die Reformerinnen weibliche Form zu Reformer
reformerisch
re for me risch Adjektiv |ref o rmerisch |Reformen betreffend; Reformen betreibend; nach Verbesserung, Erneuerung strebend reformerische Bemühungen
reformfähig
re form fä hig Adjektiv |ref o rmfähig |zu Reformen fähig
reformfreudig
re form freu dig Adjektiv |ref o rmfreudig |gern, schnell bereit, Reformen durchzuführen
Reformhaus
Re form haus Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ref o rmhaus |Geschäft für Reformkost
reformieren
re for mie ren schwaches Verb |reform ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « lateinisch reformare = umgestalten, umbilden, neu gestalten, aus: re- = wieder, zurück und formare = ordnen, einrichten, gestalten verändern (und dabei verbessern ); neu gestalten die Verwaltung, die Gesetzgebung reformieren | die reformierte Kirche
reformiert
re for miert Adjektiv |reform ie rt |Abkürzung: ref. Abkürzung: reform. evangelisch, protestantisch die reformierte Kirche die von Zwingli und Calvin ausgegangenen evangelischen Bekenntnisgemeinschaften
Reformierte
Re for mier te substantiviertes Adjektiv, feminin |Reform ie rte |die /eine Reformierte; der /einer Reformierten, die Reformierten /zwei Reformierte Angehörige der evangelisch-reformierten Kirche
Reformierter
Re for mier ter substantiviertes Adjektiv, maskulin |Reform ie rter |der Reformierte /ein Reformierter; des /eines Reformierten, die Reformierten /zwei Reformierte Angehöriger der evangelisch-reformierten Kirche
Reformierung
Re for mie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Reform ie rung |die Reformierung; Genitiv: der Reformierung, Plural: die Reformierungen Plural selten Neugestaltung und Verbesserung
Reformismus
Re for mis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Reform i smus |a Bewegung zur Verbesserung eines [sozialen ] Zustandes oder [politischen ] Programms b russisch reformizm im kommunistischen Sprachgebrauch abwertend kleinbürgerliche Bewegung innerhalb der Arbeiterklasse, die soziale Verbesserungen durch Reformen, nicht durch eine Revolution erreichen will
Reformist
Re for mist Substantiv, maskulin , der |Reform i st |Anhänger des Reformismus 1 1, 2
Reformistin
Re for mis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Reform i stin |weibliche Form zu Reformist
reformistisch
re for mis tisch Adjektiv im kommunistischen Sprachgebrauch abwertend |reform i stisch |russisch reformistskij den Reformismus b betreffend, auf ihm beruhend
Reformkleidung
Re form klei dung Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmkleidung |
Reformkommunismus
Re form kom mu nis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmkommunismus |Richtung des Kommunismus, die nationale Besonderheiten hervorhebt [und die diktatorisch-bürokratische Ausprägung des Kommunismus in der Sowjetunion ablehnt ]
Reformkonzil
Re form kon zil Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ref o rmkonzil |das Reformkonzil; Genitiv: des Reformkonzils, Plural: die Reformkonzile und Reformkonzilien Kirchenversammlung des 15. [und 16.] Jahrhunderts, die die spätmittelalterliche katholische Kirche reformieren sollte
Reformkost
Re form kost Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmkost |für eine gesunde Lebensweise besonders geeignete Kost, die nicht chemisch behandelt und besonders reich an vollwertigen Nährstoffen ist
Reformkurs
Re form kurs Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmkurs |auf die Verwirklichung von Reformen abzielender politischer Kurs
Reformpädagogik
Re form pä d a go gik, Re form pä da go gik Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmpädagogik |pädagogische Bewegung, die von der Psychologie des Kindes ausgehend seine eigene Aktivität und Kreativität fördern will und sich gegen die Lernschule wendet
Reformplan
Re form plan Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmplan |
Reformpolitik
Re form po li tik Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmpolitik |Politik, die eine Veränderung der bestehenden Verhältnisse mithilfe von Reformen anstrebt
Reformprogramm
Re form pro gramm Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ref o rmprogramm |
Reformstau
Re form stau Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmstau |das Hintanstellen eigentlich notwendiger Reformen
Reformvertrag
Re form ver trag Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmvertrag |
Reformvorhaben
Re form vor ha ben Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ref o rmvorhaben |
Reformvorschlag
Re form vor schlag Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ref o rmvorschlag | Vorschlag 1 zu einer Reform
Reformware
Re form wa re Substantiv, feminin , die |Ref o rmware |meist im Plural
Reformwerk
Re form werk Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ref o rmwerk |
French Dictionary
reformage
reformage n. m. nom masculin Procédé chimique de raffinage d ’une essence. : Le reformage (et non le *reforming ) du pétrole.
réforme
réforme n. f. nom féminin Modification apportée en vue d ’une amélioration. : La réforme de l ’orthographe vise une simplification de l ’écriture.
réformer
réformer v. tr. verbe transitif Corriger, modifier en vue d ’une amélioration. : Réformer un programme scolaire. aimer
reformer
reformer v. tr. verbe transitif Former de nouveau, reconstituer. aimer
reforming
reforming FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour reformage.
reformuler
reformuler v. tr. verbe transitif Donner une nouvelle formulation à. : Redéfinir et reformuler la mission d ’une organisation. aimer
Spanish Dictionary
reforma
reforma nombre femenino 1 Modificación de una cosa con el fin de mejorarla :reforma agraria; reforma social; reforma constitucional; acabamos de hacer reformas en la casa; se propone una reforma de la ley del divorcio .2 Movimiento religioso nacido en el siglo xvi y que dio origen al protestantismo y otras nuevas organizaciones eclesiásticas :Lutero fue el principal artífice de la Reforma; la España barroca se opuso a la Reforma, y los aislados focos de luteranismo fueron prontamente reprimidos .En esta acepción se escribe con mayúscula .
reformable
reformable adjetivo Que puede ser reformado :está en un proceso de reforma permanente de todo lo que sea reformable .ANTÓNIMO irreformable .
reformado, -da
reformado, -da adjetivo 1 [militar ] Que no está en el ejercicio actual de su empleo .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que profesa el protestantismo .SINÓNIMO protestante .
reformador, -ra
reformador, -ra adjetivo 1 Que reforma o sirve para reformar .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que es partidario de una reforma o la lleva a cabo .
reformar
reformar verbo transitivo 1 Hacer modificaciones en una cosa con el fin de mejorarla :reformaron la ley de empleo el año pasado; lo venden todo muy barato porque van a reformar la tienda; han reformado la fachada del municipio; Federico I de Prusia reformó la justicia, abolió la tortura y estableció la tolerancia religiosa .2 reformarse verbo pronominal Corregirse o enmendarse [una persona o un colectivo ] en sus costumbres o actitudes :reformarse en el vestir; acudió a un centro de desintoxicación y consiguió reformarse por completo; el grupo necesita urgentemente reformarse ante el importante avance de los partidos de la oposición .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín reformare ‘volver a su forma primitiva ’, derivado de formare ‘dar forma ’. De la familia etimológica de forma (V.).
reformatorio
reformatorio nombre masculino Establecimiento penitenciario en el que mediante una educación especial se trata de recuperar socialmente a delincuentes menores de edad .SINÓNIMO correccional .
reformismo
reformismo nombre masculino Tendencia o doctrina que propone cambios y mejoras graduales en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, en especial en el político -social :el reformismo borbónico; en América Latina, la discusión sobre la pertinencia del reformismo o la revolución ha sido una constante en las discusiones políticas .
reformista
reformista adjetivo 1 Del reformismo o que tiene relación con esta tendencia o doctrina :un programa de gobierno reformista; la oposición mantuvo formalmente su rechazo a cualquier iniciativa reformista que partiera desde el poder .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es partidario del reformismo .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
reform
re form /rɪfɔ́ː r m /〖re (再び )form (形成する )〗(名 )reformer 名詞 複 ～s /-z /U 〖具体例では 可算 〗(制度 法律 組織などの )改革 , 改良 , 改善 , 改正 ; 改革運動 ▸ economic [tax, welfare ] reform 経済 [税制, 福祉 ]改革 ▸ a radical reform of the constitution 憲法の抜本的な改正 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人などが 〉〈法律 組織など 〉を改善する , 改正 [改革 ]する (!建物の改装の意味の 「リフォーム 」は英語ではremodel, renovate, ｟主に英 ｠refurbish ) ▸ The tax system must be reformed .税制は改正すべきだ .2 〈人 事が 〉〈人 〉を改心 [更生 ]させる ; 〈人が 〉〈行動 〉を改める ▸ reform oneself 行動を改める .自動詞 〈人 組織などが 〉 (好ましくないことから )立ち直る , 改心 [更生 ]する .～́ sch ò ol ｟主に米 ｠少年院 .
reformat
re for mat /rìːfɔ́ː r mæt /動詞 →format 他動詞 〘コンピュ 〙…を再フォーマットする ; 〈書類など 〉を再整理する .
reformation
ref or ma tion /rèfə r méɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 1 U ｟かたく ｠〖具体例では 可算 〗(大規模な )改良, 改善, 改革 .2 〖the R- 〗〘史 〙宗教改革 〘プロテスタント教会の設立につながった16世紀の宗教運動 〙.3 U (組織の )再結成 .
reformatory
re form a to ry /rɪfɔ́ː r mətɔ̀ːri |-t (ə )ri /名詞 複 -ries C ｟米 古 ｠少年矯正施設, 少年院 (reform school ).
reformed
re f ó rmed 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗改心 [矯正 ]した, 立ち直った 〈犯罪者 罪人など 〉.R -̀ Ch ú rch 〖the ～〗改革派教会 .
reformer
re form er /rɪfɔ́ː r mə r /→reform 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 (社会 システムの )改革 [改良 ]者 , 改革支持者 .2 〖R- 〗(16 --17世紀の )宗教改革者 .
reformist
re f ó rm ist 名詞 C 改革主義者, 革新主義者 .形容詞 改革主義 (者 )の, 革新主義 (者 )の .
The Wordsmith Dictionary