English-Thai Dictionary

suppose

VT สมมุติ  เดา  คาดการณ์  ทึกทัก เอา  คาดคะเน  assume guess conjecture presume som-mud

 

supposed

ADJ ซึ่ง ทึกทัก ว่า เป็นจริง  ซึ่ง สมมุติว่า เป็นจริง  assumed presumed definited proved sueng-tuek-tak-wa-pen-jing

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SUPPOSE

v.t.suppo'ze. [L. suppositus, suppono.] 1. To lay down or state as a proposition or fact that may exist or be true, though not known or believed to be true or to exist; or to imagine or admit to exist, for the sake of argument or illustration. Let us suppose the earth to be the center of the system, what would be the consequence?
When we have as great assurance that a thing is, as we could possibly, supposing it were, we ought not to doubt of its existence.
2. To imagine; to believe; to receive as true.
Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all young men, the king's sons; for Ammon only is dead. 2 Samuel 13:32.
3. To imagine; to think.
I suppose,
If our proposals once again were heard--
4. To require to exist or be true. The existence of things supposes the existence of a cause of the things.
One falsehood supposes another, and renders all you say suspected.
5. To put one thing by fraud in the place of another. [Not in use. ]

 

SUPPOSE

n.Supposition; position without proof. --Fit to be trusted on a bare suppose
That he is honest. [Not in use. ]

 

SUPPOSED

pp. Laid down or imagined as true; imagined; believed; received as true.

 

SUPPOSER

n.One who supposes.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SUPPOSE

Sup *pose ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Supposed; p. pr. & vb. n. Supposing. ]Etym: [F. supposer; pref. sub- under + poser to place; -- corresponding in meaning to L. supponere, suppositum, to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit. See Pose. ]

 

1. To represent to one's self, or state to another, not as true or real, but as if so, and with a view to some consequence or application which the reality would involve or admit of; to imagine or admit to exist, for the sake of argument or illustration; to assume to be true; as, let us suppose the earth to be the center of the system, what would be the result Suppose they take offence without a cause. Shak. When we have as great assurance that a thing is, as we could possibly, supposing it were, we ought not to make any doubt of its existence. Tillotson.

 

2. To imagine; to believe; to receive as true. How easy is a bush supposed a bear! Shak. Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men, the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead. 2 Sam. xiii. 32.

 

3. To require to exist or to be true; to imply by the laws of thought or of nature; as, purpose supposes foresight. One falsehood always supposes another, and renders all you can say suspected. Female Quixote.

 

4. To put by fraud in the place of another. [Obs. ]

 

Syn. -- To imagine; believe; conclude; judge; consider; view; regard; conjecture; assume.

 

SUPPOSE

SUPPOSE Sup *pose ", v. i.

 

Defn: To make supposition; to think; to be of opinion. Acts ii. 15.

 

SUPPOSE

SUPPOSE Sup *pose ", n.

 

Defn: Supposition. [Obs. ] Shak. "A base suppose that he is honest. " Dryden.

 

SUPPOSEER

SUPPOSEER Sup *pose "er, n.

 

Defn: One who supposes.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

suppose

sup pose |səˈpōz səˈpoʊz | ▶verb 1 [ with clause ] assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge: I suppose I got there about half past eleven. • used to make a reluctant or hesitant admission: I'm quite a good actress, I suppose. • used to introduce a hypothesis and trace or ask about what follows from it: suppose he had been murdered —what then? • [ in imperative ] used to introduce a suggestion: suppose we leave this to the police. • (of a theory or argument ) assume or require that something is the case as a precondition: the procedure supposes that a will has already been proved | [ with obj. ] : the theory supposes a predisposition to interpret utterances. • [ with obj. ] believe to exist or to possess a specified characteristic: he supposed the girl to be about twelve. 2 (be supposed to do something ) be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made: I'm supposed to be meeting someone at the airport. • [ with negative ] be forbidden to do something: I shouldn't have been in the kitchen —I'm not supposed to go in there. PHRASES I suppose so used to express hesitant or reluctant agreement. DERIVATIVES sup pos a ble adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere (from sub- ‘from below ’ + ponere ‘to place ’), but influenced by Latin suppositus ‘set under ’ and Old French poser ‘to place. ’

 

supposed

sup posed |səˈpōzd, səˈpōzid səˈpoʊzd | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] generally assumed or believed to be the case, but not necessarily so: people admire their supposed industriousness.

 

supposedly

sup pos ed ly |səˈpōzidlē səˈpoʊzədli | ▶adverb [ sentence adverb ] according to what is generally assumed or believed (often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the truth of the statement ): the ads are aimed at women, supposedly because they do the shopping.

 

Oxford Dictionary

suppose

sup |pose |səˈpəʊz | ▶verb 1 [ with clause ] think or assume that something is true or probable but lack proof or certain knowledge: I suppose I got there about noon | [ with obj. ] : he supposed the girl to be about twelve. • used to make a suggestion or a hesitant admission: [ in imperative ] : suppose we leave this to the police | I'm quite a good actress, I suppose. • used to introduce a hypothesis and imagine its development: suppose he had been murdered —what then? • (of a theory or argument ) assume or require that something is the case as a precondition: the procedure supposes that a will has already been proved | [ with obj. ] : the theory supposes a predisposition to interpret utterances. 2 (be supposed to do something ) be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made: I'm supposed to be meeting someone at the airport. • [ with negative ] be forbidden to do something: I shouldn't have been in the study —I'm not supposed to go in there. PHRASES I suppose so used to express hesitant agreement. DERIVATIVES supposable adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere (from sub- ‘from below ’ + ponere ‘to place ’), but influenced by Latin suppositus ‘set under ’ and Old French poser ‘to place ’.

 

supposed

sup |posed |səˈpəʊzd | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] generally assumed or believed to be the case, but not necessarily so: people admire their supposed industriousness.

 

supposedly

sup |posed ¦ly |səˈpəʊzɪdli | ▶adverb [ sentence adverb ] according to what is generally assumed or believed (often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the truth of the statement ): the adverts are aimed at women, supposedly because they do the shopping.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

suppose

suppose verb 1 I suppose he's used to this: assume, presume, expect, dare say, take it (as read ); believe, think, fancy, suspect, sense, trust; guess, surmise, reckon, conjecture, deduce, infer, gather; formal opine. 2 suppose you had a spacecraft: assume, imagine, (let's ) say; hypothesize, theorize, speculate. 3 the theory supposes rational players: require, presuppose, imply, assume; call for, need.

 

supposed

supposed adjective 1 the supposed phenomena: apparent, ostensible, seeming, alleged, putative, reputed, rumored, claimed, purported; professed, declared, assumed, presumed. 2 I'm supposed to meet him at 8:30: meant, intended, expected; required, obliged.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

suppose

suppose verb 1 I suppose he's used to this kind of work: assume, dare say, take for granted, take as read, presume, expect, take it; believe, think, fancy, be of the opinion, suspect, have a sneaking suspicion, sense, trust; guess, surmise, reckon, conjecture, theorize, deduce, infer, gather, glean, divine; formal opine. 2 suppose your spacecraft had a two-stage rocket: hypothesize, postulate, theorize, posit, speculate, (let's ) say, assume, imagine. 3 the classical theory supposes rational players: require, presuppose, imply, assume; call for, need.

 

supposed

supposed adjective 1 we have no viable theory to account for the supposed phenomena: apparent, seeming, alleged, putative, reputed, rumoured, claimed, purported, ostensible, specious; professed, declared, believed, assumed, presumed; French soi-disant. 2 computers are supposed to make their lives easier | I'm supposed to meet him at 8.30: meant, intended, expected; ought, required, obliged.

 

French Dictionary

supposé

supposé , ée adj. adjectif Hypothétique. : Les auteurs supposés de cette fresque. LOCUTION Supposé que En posant l ’hypothèse que. : Supposé que les ventes s ’accroissent de 15 \%. Note Syntaxique Placé en tête de phrase, l ’adjectif est invariable. La locution conjonctive se construit avec le subjonctif. FORME FAUTIVE être supposé de. Calque de « to be supposed to » pour être censé (faire quelque chose ). : Elle est censée (et non *supposée de ) venir. Note Orthographique su pp osé.

 

supposément

supposément adv. FORME FAUTIVE À ce que l ’on suppose. : « Comment se rappeler l ’horreur de la fin d ’un régime supposément exécré? » (Le Devoir ). : « Qu ’est-ce qui empêcherait des entreprises américaines – supposément hyper-performantes – de venir s ’installer ici? » (La Presse ). SYNONYME hypothétiquement ; prétendument . Note Technique Cet adverbe n ’est pas consigné dans les dictionnaires français; cependant, il est bien formé et nous en relevons des occurrences de plus en plus nombreuses dans la presse québécoise ainsi que dans la presse française. Elle parle, aujourd ’hui, de ces histoires supposément advenues il y a un quart de siècle. (Le Monde ) Des dialogues supposément hyperréalistes. (Libération )

 

supposer

supposer v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Poser comme hypothèse. : Supposons qu ’il pleuve, allons-nous pique-niquer? Note Syntaxique En ce sens, le verbe se construit avec le subjonctif. 2 Penser, admettre. : Je suppose qu ’il a raison. SYNONYME croire ; présumer . Note Syntaxique En ce sens, le verbe se construit avec l ’indicatif. 3 Comporter comme condition. : La construction d ’un château de glace suppose beaucoup de travail et du temps froid. SYNONYME impliquer . LOCUTION À supposer que Si l ’on pose comme hypothèse. : À supposer que l ’on se mette d ’accord. SYNONYME admettre . Note Syntaxique La locution conjonctive se construit avec le subjonctif. aimer Note Orthographique su pp oser.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

suppose

sup pose /səpóʊz /〖sub (下に )pose (置く )〗(形 )supposed, (接 )supposing 動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-d /; -posing (!I supposeでは /spoʊz /, be supposed toでは /spoʊs (t )/となることがある ) (→分詞 supposed )他動詞 1 〖be supposed to do 〗(規則 過去の発言などにより )…することになっている , …しなければならない (!(1 )実際にはそうなっていない [なりそうもない, ならないかもしれない ]ことを暗示. (2 )否定文では 「…してはいけない (ことになっている )」の意 ) ▸ He is supposed to arrive at seven .彼は7時に着くことになっている ▸ Everybody is supposed to know the law .みんながその法律を知っているものと見なされている ▸ No one is supposed to talk about it .だれもその事を話してはいけない ▸ I told you you're not supposed to come in here .入っちゃだめって言ったでしょ ▸ What am I supposed to do? 私は何をすればいいのですか ▸ What (the hell ) is that supposed to mean? それって (いったい )どういうこと ▸ He was supposed to be home by eight o'clock, but he was late .彼は8時には帰宅しているはずだったが遅れた (!過去形はしばしば実現しなかったことを暗示; ↓2 b 用例 ) 2 a. 〖suppose (that )節 〗(自分の知識に基づいて )…と判断する, (まあ )…であろうと思う [考える ], …と想定 [推察, 推定 ]する (!(1 )that節中の内容に確信がないことを暗示. (2 )｟話 ｠ではthatは通例省略される. (3 )主に文尾, 時に文中で挿入節としても用いられる; →believe コーパスの窓 ) ▸ I suppose you are right .まあ君の言っていることは当たっていると思う ▸ The call was from her boyfriend, I suppose .電話の主は彼女のボーイフレンドだったと思います ▸ I don't suppose I can turn down such a request .そうした要請を拒否することはまずできないと思う (!｟コーパス ｠I suppose I can't turn down such a request. より好まれる ) ▸ There is no reason to suppose (that ) he is guilty .彼が有罪だと考える論拠は何もない ▸ It is supposed that the universe began with the Big Bang .｟かたく ｠宇宙の始まりはビッグバンであると考えられている コミュニケーション I suppose so [not ].A: I think this is the document she's been looking for . 彼女が探してた書類ってこれだよね .B: I suppose so . そうだと思うよ .X: I'm afraid that isn't useful to me, is it? それは私にはほとんど役に立ちませんね .Y: I suppose not .≒｟ややかたく ｠I don't suppose so . まあそうですね .❢相手の発言内容をさして否定する場合, suppose notとnot suppose soの両方の形が可能 .語法 〘話 〙でのI suppose ①相手の言い分にしぶしぶ同意し 「(…してもよい )と思う 」というニュアンスを表す ▸ “Would you agree with that? ” “I suppose (so ).”「あなたはそれに賛成してくれますか 」「まあ, いいですけど 」②相手に対するいらだち 不機嫌を表す ▸ She thumped the table and said, “I suppose you're proud of yourself! ”彼女はテーブルをどんとたたいて言った . 「あなたにも誇りというものがあるでしょう 」▸ I suppose you think I'm really stupid .君は私が本当にばかだと思っているようだね .③真実であって欲しくない, 良くないことについて 「(…と )思う 」というニュアンスで, 相手に打ち消してもらうことを期待する気持ちを含意する ▸ I suppose it's too late to get anything to eat, isn't it? 何か食べるものを買いに行くには遅すぎるね b. ｟かたく ｠〖～ A (to be ) C 〗A 〈人 物 事 〉をC 〈状態 〉だと思う (!Cは 形容詞 名詞 だが, 名詞 のときto beは通例省略される ) ▸ I had supposed them (to be ) serious .私は彼らは真剣だと思っていた (!過去完了形は判断が誤っていたことを暗示; ↑1 第7例 ) 3 ｟主に話 ｠a. 〖suppose (that )節 〗(仮に )…としたら (if ) (!that節中の時制はif節に準じて直説法と仮定法のいずれも可能 ) ▸ Suppose it were true, what would you do? それが本当だとしたら君はどうする ▸ Suppose it doesn't work out, you can always get a divorce .うまくいかなければいつでも離婚できるさ .b. 〖suppose (that )…?〗(仮に )…としたらどうだろうか ; 〖(let's [let us ]) suppose (that )節 〗(仮に )…としよう (!｟コーパス ｠いずれもthat節は通例直説法現在だが, 現在 過去の事実に反する事にふれるときは仮定法が用いられることもある ) ; ｟かたく ｠〖～ A (to be ) C 〗(仮に )A 〈人 物 事 〉がCであるとすれば (!Cは 名詞 形容詞 だが, 名詞 のときto beは通例省略される ) ▸ “Suppose the engine blows up? ” “Not very likely. ”「エンジンが爆発したら (どうしよう )」「そんなことはないだろう 」▸ Let us suppose that the worst happens .仮に最悪の事態となるとしよう .c. ｟くだけて ｠〖文頭で 〗(提案して )…というのはどうでしょうか (supposing )▸ Suppose we change the subject .話題を変えてみてはいかがでしょうか 4 〖be supposed to be C 〗(一般に )Cであると思われている (!(1 )Cは 名詞 形容詞 . (2 )この構文は 1 の意で解釈されることが多く, be thought [considered ] to be Cを用いる方が無難 ) ; 〖be ～d to have done 〗…したと思われている ▸ He is supposed to be a liberal .彼はリベラル派と見られている ▸ He is supposed to have spent two days here .彼はここで2日間過ごしたと思われている .5 ｟かたく ｠〈人 物 事 〉 (の存在 )を仮定している , 前提としている ▸ An invention supposes an inventor .発明品には当然発明した人がいるはずである D ò you supp ó se …?1 ｟話 ｠…だと思いますか (!自分ほどは事情を知らないにもかかわらず, わざと相手に意見を求めることを含意 ) .2 …というのはいかがでしょうか (!提案 依頼を表す ) .I d ò n't supp ó se (that ) …｟主に英 ｠1 …というのは無理でしょうか (!丁寧な依頼を表す ) ▸ I don't suppose you could let me borrow your car .あなたの車をお借りするわけにはいかないでしょうか 2 …ということは起こりそうにない .3 …ではないと思う (!相手に対するいらだち 不機嫌を表す ) .What's th á t supp ò sed to m è an? (いらいらして 怒って )それはどういう意味だ .Wh ò [Wh à t ] do you supp ó se …?いったいだれが [何が ]…だと思いますか ▸ What do you suppose happened next? 次にどんなことが起こったと思いますか

 

supposed

sup posed /səpóʊzd /→suppose 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗…と思われている , されている ; (事実と反する )想像上の ; 仮定の (alleged )▸ his supposed affair with her 彼女との間であったとされる彼の不倫 (!話者の疑念が暗示される ) .

 

supposedly

sup pos ed ly /səpóʊzɪdli /副詞 たぶん, おそらく ; 〖文修飾 〗想定するところでは (→may 読解のポイント )▸ He was killed in the mountains, supposedly by a bear .彼は山中で, おそらくクマに殺された