English-Thai Dictionary
custom
ADJ ซึ่ง ทำตาม สั่ง sueng-tam-tam-sang
custom
ADJ ซึ่ง ปรับปรุง ให้ เหมาะสม sueng-prab-prung-hai-mor-som
custom
N กิจวัตร habit practice routine kid-ja-wad
custom
N ขนบธรรมเนียม ประเพ ณี tradition folkways ka-nob-tam-niam
custom-made
ADJ ซึ่ง สร้าง ตามคำสั่ง เฉพาะ ของ ลูกค้า คนเดียว sueng-sang-tam-kam-sang-cha-phow-kong-luk-ka-kon-diao
customarily
ADJ ตาม ธรรมเนียม traditionally tam-tam-niam
customarily
ADV โดยปรกติ วิสัย commonly usually doi-prok-ka-ti-wi-sai
customary
ADJ เป็น ธรรมเนียม pen-tam-niam
customary
ADJ เป็นปรกติ วิสัย usual habitual pen-prok-ka-ti-wi-sai
customer
N ลูกค้า ผู้ซื้อ buyer client consumer luk-ka
customhouse
N ด่าน ศุลกากร dan-kong-sun
customize
V ทำ ตามคำสั่ง หรือ ข้อกำหนด สั่งทำ
customs
N ภาษี สินค้านำเข้า หรือ ส่งออก ภาษีศุลกากร duties imposts pa-se-sin-ka-nam-kao-rue-song-ook
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
CUSTOM
n.[L.] 1. Frequent or common use, or practice; a frequent repetition o the same act; hence, way; established manner; habitual practice.
The priests' custom with the people was--- 1 Samuel 2:13.
We have no such custom. 1 Corinthians 11:16.
The customs of the people are vain. Jeremiah 1 :3.
2. A buying of goods; practice of frequenting a shop and purchasing or procuring to be done.
Let him have your custom, but not your votes.
The shopkeeper has extensive custom, or a good run of custom. A mill or a manufacturer has extensive custom, or little custom.
3. In law, long established practice, or usage, which constitutes the unwritten law, and long consent to which gives it authority. Customs are general, which extend over a state or kingdom, and particular, which are limited to a city or district.
CUSTOM
v.t. 1. To make familiar. [See Accustom, which is the word used. ]
2. To give custom to.
CUSTOM
n.Tribute, toll or tax; that is, cost or charge paid to the public. Render custom to whom custom is due. Romans 13:7.
Customs, in the plural, the duties imposed by law on merchandize imported or exported. IN Great Britain and the United States, this word is limited to these species of duties.
CUSTOM-HOUSE
n.The house where vessel enter and clear, and where the customs are paid or secured to be paid.
CUSTOMABLE
a. 1. Common; habitual; frequent.
2. Subject to the payment of the duties called customs.
CUSTOMABLENESS
n.Frequency; conformity to custom. [Little used. ]
CUSTOMABLY
adv. According to custom; in a customary manner.
CUSTOMARILY
adv. [See Customary. ] Habitually; commonly.
CUSTOMARINESS
n.Frequency; commonness; habitual use or practice.
CUSTOMARY
a. 1. According to custom, or to established or common usage; as a customary dress; customary compliments.
2. Habitual; in common practice; as customary vices.
3. Holding by custom; as customary tenants, who are copyholders.
4. Held by custom; as a customary freehold.
CUSTOMARY
n.A book containing laws and usages, or customs; as the customary of the Normans.
CUSTOMED
a. 1. Usual; common; to which we are accustomed. [See Accustomed. ]
2. Furnished with customers.
CUSTOMER
n. 1. One who frequents any place of sale for the sake of purchasing goods; one who purchases goods or wares.
2. One who frequents or visits any place for procuring what he wants. We say, a mill has many customers. Hence a person who receives supplies is called a customer; the smith, the shoemaker and the tailor have their customers; and the coffee-house has its customers.
3. A toll-gatherer.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
CUSTOM
Cus "tom (ks "tm ), n. Etym: [OF. custume, costume, Anglo-Norman coustome, F. coutume, fr. (assumed ) LL. consuetumen custom, habit, fr. L. consuetudo, -dinis, fr. consuescere to accustom, verb inchoative fr. consuere to be accustomed; con- + suere to be accustomed, prosuus one's own; akin to E. so, adv. Cf. Consuetude, Costume. ]
1. Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living. And teach customs which are not lawful. Acts xvi. 21. Moved beyong his custom, Gama said. Tennyson. A custom More honored in the breach than the observance. Shak.
2. Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc. , for making purchases or giving orders; business support. Let him have your custom, but not your votes. Addison.
3. (Law )
Defn: Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription.
Note: Usage is a fact. Custom is a law. There can be no custom without usage, though there may be usage without custom. Wharton.
4. Familiar aquaintance; familiarity. [Obs. ] Age can not wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety. Shak. Custom of merchants, a system or code of customs by which affairs of commerce are regulated. -- General customs, those which extend over a state or kingdom. -- Particular customs, those which are limited to a city or district; as, the customs of London.
Syn. -- Practice; fashion. See Habit, and Usage.
CUSTOM
Cus "tom, v. t. Etym: [Cf. OF. costumer. Cf. Accustom. ]
1. To make familiar; to accustom. [Obs. ] Gray.
2. To supply with customers. [Obs. ] Bacon.
CUSTOM
CUSTOM Cus "tom, v. i.
Defn: To have a custom. [Obs. ] On a bridge he custometh to fight. Spenser.
CUSTOM
Cus "tom, n. Etym: [OF. coustume, F. coutume, tax, i. e., the usual tax. See 1st Custom. ]
Defn: 1 the customary toll, tax, or tribute. Render, therefore, to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom. Rom. xiii. 7.
2. pl.
Defn: Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.
CUSTOM
CUSTOM Cus "tom, v. t.
Defn: To pay the customs of. [Obs. ] Marlowe.
CUSTOMABLE
Cus "tom *a *ble (--b'l ), a. Etym: [Cf. OF. coustumable.]
1. Customary. [Obs. ] Sir T. More.
2. Subject to the payment of customs; dutiable.
CUSTOMABLENESS
CUSTOMABLENESS Cus "tom *a *ble *ness, n.
Defn: Quality of being customable; conformity to custom. [Obs. ]
CUSTOMABLY
CUSTOMABLY Cus "tom *a *bly, adv.
Defn: Usually. [Obs. ] Milton.
CUSTOMARILY
CUSTOMARILY Cus "tom *a *ri *ly (--r-l ), adv.
Defn: In a customary manner; habitually.
CUSTOMARINESS
CUSTOMARINESS Cus "tom *a *ri *ness, n.
Defn: Quality of being customary.
CUSTOMARY
Cus "tom *a *ry (ks "tm--r ), a. Etym: [CF. OF. coustumier, F. coutumier. See Custom, and cf. Customer. ]
1. Agreeing with, or established by, custom; established by common usage; conventional; habitual. Even now I met him With customary compliment. Shak. A formal customary attendance upon the offices. South.
2. (Law )
Defn: Holding or held by custom; as, customary tenants; customary service or estate.
CUSTOMARY
Cus "tom *a *ry, n. Etym: [OF. coustumier, F. coutumier. ]
Defn: A book containing laws and usages, or customs; as, the Customary of the Normans. Cowell.
CUSTOMER
Cus "tom *er (ks "tm-r ), n. Etym: [A doublet of customary, a.: cf. LL. custumarius toll gatherer. See Custom. ]
1. One who collect customs; a toll gatherer. [Obs. ] The customers of the small or petty custom and of the subsidy do demand of them custom for kersey cloths. Hakluyt.
2. One who regularly or repeatedly makes purchases of a trader; a purchaser; a buyer. He has got at last the character of a good customer; by this means he gets credit for something considerable, and then never pays for it. Goldsmith.
3. A person with whom a business house has dealings; as, the customers of a bank. J. A. H. Murray.
4. A peculiar person; -- in an indefinite sense; as, a queer customer; an ugly customer. [Colloq. ] Dickens.
5. A lewd woman. [Obs. ] Shak.
CUSTOMHOUSE
CUSTOMHOUSE Cus "tom *house " (-hous `), n.
Defn: The building where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered or cleared. Customhouse broker, an agent who acts for merchants in the business of entering and clearing goods and vessels.
New American Oxford Dictionary
custom
cus tom |ˈkəstəm ˈkəstəm | ▶noun 1 a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time: the old English custom of dancing around the maypole | custom demanded that a person should have gifts for the child. • [ in sing. ] a thing that one does habitually: it was my custom to nap for an hour every day. • Law established practice or usage having the force of law or right. 2 chiefly Brit. regular dealings with a shop or business by customers: if you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere. ▶adjective made or done to order for a particular customer: a custom guitar. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French coustume, based on Latin consuetudo, from consuetus, past participle of consuescere ‘accustom, ’ from con- (expressing intensive force ) + suescere ‘become accustomed. ’
customal
cus tom al ▶noun variant spelling of custumal.
customarily
cus tom ar i ly |ˌkəstəˈme (ə )rəlē kʌstəˈmerəli | ▶adverb in a way that follows customs or usual practices; usually: the leaves are customarily used for animal fodder.
customary
cus tom ar y |ˈkəstəˌmerē ˈkəstəˌmɛri | ▶adjective according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances: it is customary to mark an occasion like this with a toast. • according to a person's habitual practice: I put the kettle on for our customary cup of tea. • Law established by or based on custom rather than common law or statute. ▶noun ( pl. customaries ) historical another term for custumal. ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun ): from medieval Latin custumarius, from custuma, from Anglo-Norman French custume (see custom ).
custom-built
cus tom-built |ˈkəstəm ˈbɪlt | ▶adjective another term for custom-made.
customer
cus tom er |ˈkəstəmər ˈkəstəmər | ▶noun 1 a person or organization that buys goods or services from a store or business: Mr. Harrison was a regular customer at the Golden Lion | [ as modifier ] : customer service. 2 a person or thing of a specified kind that one has to deal with: the fish is a slippery customer and very hard to catch | Jon won over Lucie's father, but her mother is a tough customer.
customer-facing
cus tom er-fac ing ▶adjective dealing directly with customers: the programs are particularly valuable in customer-facing environments such as call centers.
custom house
cus tom house (also customs house ) ▶noun chiefly historical the office at a port or frontier where customs duty is collected.
customize
cus tom ize |ˈkəstəˌmīz ˈkəstəˌmaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] modify (something ) to suit a particular individual or task: the suit can be customized for every skydiving need | (as adj. customized ) : many caterers offer private tastings and customized menus.
custom-made
cus tom-made |ˈˌkəstə ˈmeɪd | ▶adjective made to a particular customer's order.
customs
cus toms |ˈkəstəmz ˈkəstəmz | ▶plural noun the official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods: cocaine seizures by customs have risen this year | [ as modifier ] : a customs officer. • the place at a port, airport, or frontier where officials check incoming goods, travelers, or luggage: arriving refugees were whisked through customs. • (usu. customs duties ) the duties levied by a government on imported goods. ORIGIN late Middle English: originally in the singular, denoting a customary due paid to a ruler, later duty levied on goods on their way to market.
customs union
cus toms un ion |ˈkəstəmz ˈjunjən | ▶noun a group of countries that have agreed to charge the same import duties as each other and usually to allow free trade between themselves.
Oxford Dictionary
custom
cus ¦tom |ˈkʌstəm | ▶noun 1 a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time: the old English custom of dancing round the maypole | [ mass noun ] : custom demanded that a person should have gifts for the child. • [ in sing. ] a thing that one does habitually: it is our custom to visit the Lake District in October. • Law established usage having the force of law or right. 2 [ mass noun ] Brit. regular dealings with a shop or business by customers: if you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] N. Amer. made or done to order; custom-made: a custom guitar. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French coustume, based on Latin consuetudo, from consuetus, past participle of consuescere ‘accustom ’, from con- (expressing intensive force ) + suescere ‘become accustomed ’.
customal
customal |ˈkʌstəm (ə )l | ▶noun variant spelling of custumal.
customarily
cus ¦tom |ar ¦ily |ˈkʌstəm (ə )rɪli | ▶adverb in a way which follows customs or usual practices; usually: the leaves are customarily used for animal fodder.
customary
cus ¦tom |ary |ˈkʌstəm (ə )ri | ▶adjective according to the customs or usual practices associated with a particular society, place, or set of circumstances: it is customary to mark an occasion like this with a toast. • [ attrib. ] according to a person's habitual practice: I put the kettle on for our customary cup of coffee. • Law established by or based on custom rather than common law or statute. • (in South Africa ) relating to black African traditional custom or law. ▶noun ( pl. customaries ) historical another term for custumal. ORIGIN late Middle English (as a noun ): from medieval Latin custumarius, from custuma, from Anglo-Norman French custume (see custom ).
custom-built
custom-built ▶adjective built or made to a particular customer's order.
customer
cus |tom ¦er |ˈkʌstəmə | ▶noun 1 a person who buys goods or services from a shop or business: Mr Harrison was a regular customer at the Golden Lion. 2 [ with adj. ] a person of a specified kind with whom one has to deal: he's a tough customer.
customer-facing
customer-facing ▶adjective dealing directly with customers: a customer-facing role.
custom house
custom house (also customs house ) ▶noun chiefly historical the office at a port or frontier where customs duty is collected.
customize
customize |ˈkʌstəmʌɪz |(also customise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] modify (something ) to suit a particular individual or task: the software can be customized to the developing needs of your students | (as adj. customized ) : many caterers offer private tastings and customized menus. DERIVATIVES customizable adjective, customization noun
custom-made
custom-made ▶adjective made or done to order for a particular customer.
customs
cus |toms |ˈkʌstəmz | ▶plural noun the official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods: cocaine seizures by customs have risen this year | [ as modifier ] : a customs officer. • the place at a port, airport, or frontier where officials check incoming goods, travellers, or luggage: we were through customs with a minimum of formalities. • (usu. customs duties ) the duties levied by a government on imported goods. ORIGIN late Middle English: originally in the singular, denoting a customary due paid to a ruler, later duty levied on goods on their way to market.
customs union
cus |toms union ▶noun a group of states that have agreed to charge the same import duties as each other and usually to allow free trade between themselves.
American Oxford Thesaurus
custom
custom noun 1 his unfamiliarity with the local customs: tradition, practice, usage, observance, way, convention, formality, ceremony, ritual; sacred cow, unwritten rule; mores; formal praxis. 2 it is our custom to visit the Adirondacks in October: habit, practice, routine, way, wont; policy, rule.
customarily
customarily adverb we customarily leave at least a fifteen-percent tip: usually, traditionally, normally, as a rule, generally, ordinarily, commonly; habitually, routinely. ANTONYMS occasionally.
customary
customary adjective 1 customary social practices: usual, traditional, normal, conventional, familiar, accepted, routine, established, time-honored, regular, prevailing. ANTONYMS unusual. 2 her customary good sense: usual, accustomed, habitual, wonted. ANTONYMS unusual.
customer
customer noun Mr. Kanter is one of our best customers: consumer, buyer, purchaser, patron, client, subscriber; shopper.
customs
customs plural noun See tax (sense 1 of the noun ).
Oxford Thesaurus
custom
custom noun 1 he was unfamiliar with the local customs and culture: tradition, practice, usage, observance, way, convention, procedure, ceremony, ritual, ordinance, form, formality, fashion, mode, manner; shibboleth, sacred cow, unwritten rule; mores, way of doing things; Scottish consuetude; formal praxis. 2 it is our custom to visit the Lake District in October: habit, practice, routine, way, wont; policy, rule; rare habitude. 3 Brit. special offers to attract custom away from competitors: customers, shoppers, buyers, purchasers, consumers; clientele; market share; Brit. informal punters; Law vendees; rare emptors. 4 Brit. if you keep me waiting I will take my custom elsewhere: business, patronage, trade, support.
customarily
customarily adverb these discussions customarily take place in the early evening: usually, traditionally, normally, as a rule, conventionally, generally, in the ordinary way, ordinarily, commonly; habitually, routinely. ANTONYMS occasionally.
customary
customary adjective 1 it is customary to mark such an occasion with a toast | customary social practices: usual, traditional, normal, conventional; familiar, accepted, prevailing, routine, fixed, set, established, confirmed, everyday, ordinary, common, stock, well worn, time-honoured. ANTONYMS unusual, exceptional, rare. 2 she responded with her customary good sense: usual, accustomed, habitual, wonted, regular. ANTONYMS unusual, unaccustomed.
customer
customer noun 1 businesses need to think up new ways of attracting customers: shopper, consumer, buyer, purchaser; patron, client; regular, frequenter, habitué; (customers ) clientele, patronage, business, trade; Brit. informal punter; Law vendee; rare emptor. ANTONYMS seller. 2 informal he's a tough customer —a man to be reckoned with: person, individual, creature, fellow, man, woman; informal sort, type, fella, cookie, bunny, critter; Brit. informal bloke, chap, bod, geezer, gent; N. Amer. informal guy, gal, dame, dude, hombre; informal, dated dog; Brit. vulgar slang sod, bugger; archaic wight.
customs
customs plural noun import taxes; duties, levies, dues, tolls, tariffs, imposts.
Duden Dictionary
Customer-Relationship-Management
Cus to mer-Re la tion ship-Ma nage ment Substantiv, Neutrum Wirtschaft , das |kastəmɐrɪˈleɪʃənʃɪpmænɪdʒmənt …mɛnt |das Customer-Relationship-Management; Genitiv: des Customer-Relationship-Managements, Plural: die Customer-Relationship-Managements aus englisch customer relationship, eigentlich = Kundenbeziehung und management, managen Gesamtheit der Strategien und Maßnahmen zur Herstellung und Aufrechterhaltung der Kundenbindung Abkürzung: CRM
Customization
Cus to mi za tion Substantiv, feminin Wirtschaft , die |kɑstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən |die Customization; Genitiv: der Customization englisch unternehmerische Strategie, Produkte und Dienstleistungen individuellen Kundeninteressen anzupassen
Customizing
Cus to mi zing Substantiv, Neutrum Wirtschaft , das |ˈkastəma͜iz …|englisch Anpassung des Angebots einer Firma an die speziellen Wünsche der Kunden
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
custom
cus tom /kʌ́stəm /〖語源は 「完全に慣れること 」〗(形 )customary, (名 )customer 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 a. U (社会的な )慣習 , 慣例, しきたり, ならわし (!具体例ではa ～/～s; その際しばしば修飾語を伴う; →habit 1 ) ▸ a local custom 地元の風習 ▸ the custom of taking off shoes at the entrance 玄関で靴を脱ぐ習慣 ▸ In Japan, it is the custom for parents to give their children New Year's presents .日本では親が子供にお年玉をやるのがならわしだ ▸ So many countries, so many customs .｟ことわざ ｠いろいろな国にいろいろな習慣がある ; 「所変われば品変わる 」b. C ｟かたく /文 ｠〖単数形で 〗(個人の )習慣 ▸ As is her custom , she went to bed at eleven .いつものように彼女は11時に就寝した ▸ Custom is second nature .｟ことわざ ｠「習慣は第二の天性 」▸ Custom makes all things easy .｟ことわざ ｠習慣によりあらゆることが容易になる ; 「習うより慣れよ 」2 〖～s 〗a. 〖単数扱い 〗(空港 港の )税関 ▸ clear [go through ] customs 税関を通る, 通関する b. 〖通例Customs; 集合的に; ｟主に英 ｠では単複両扱い 〗関税局 ▸ a customs officer [agent, inspector ]税関吏 ▸ Customs and Excise ｟英 ｠関税消費税庁 〘2005年にInland Revenueと統合されてHM Revenue and Customs (歳入税関庁 )に 〙▸ the U.S. Customs Service 米国税関 c. 〖単複両扱い 〗関税 (customs duties ).3 U ｟英 かたく ｠ひいき , 愛顧 ; 〖集合的に 〗得意先 , 顧客 ▸ Thank you for your custom .お引き立てありがとうございます ▸ lose custom 得意客を失う 4 U C 〘法 〙慣習法 .5 U C 〘史 〙(領主に対する )貢租, 義務 .形容詞 比較なし ｟主に米 ｠〖名詞 の前で 〗あつらえの , 注文で作った ▸ custom clothes あつらえ服 ～́ (s ) h ò use 税関 .～́ s ù nion 関税同盟 .
customary
cus tom ar y /kʌ́stəmèri |-m (ə )ri /→custom 形容詞 比較なし 1 a. ｟かたく ｠習慣的な (habitual ), 慣例の , 通例の ; 〖It is ～ for A to do 〗A 〈人など 〉が … することは習慣 [慣例 ]だ ▸ It was customary for them to have a meal together every Sunday .彼らは毎週日曜に食事を一緒にするのが常だった b. 〘法 〙習慣上の , 慣例による ▸ a customary law 慣習法 2 〖名詞 の前で 〗いつもの, ふだんの 〈熱心さ 正直さなど 〉▸ in one's customary arrogant manner いつもの横柄な態度で 名詞 〖-ies 〗慣習法集 .c ú s tom à r i ly 副詞 習慣的に, 通常 .
custom-built
c ù stom-bu í lt 形容詞 〈自動車 住宅などが 〉注文で作られた, 注文生産 [建築 ]の (custom-made ).
customer
cus tom er /kʌ́stəmə r /〖語源は 「税関吏 」; 〗→custom 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 (商店 企業などの )客, 顧客 , 取引 [得意 ]先 (!弁護士などへの依頼人客はclient ) ▸ a regular [loyal ] customer 常連客 ▸ The customer is king [always right ].お客様は神様です (!kingは形容詞的用法なので無冠詞 ) 2 ｟くだけて やや古 ｠〖a … ～〗…な人 , やつ , 野郎 ▸ a cool [queer ] customer 冷たい [おかしな ]やつ ▸ a tough customer 手ごわい相手 ～́ s è rvices 顧客 [カスタマー ]サービス係 [窓口 ].～́ s ù rvey 顧客アンケート .
customize
cus tom ize /kʌ́stəmàɪz /動詞 他動詞 〈自動車 機械の設定 コンピュータソフトなど 〉をカスタマイズする 〘各使用者の事情 好み 目的に合わせて作り変える 〙; 注文通りに作る .c ú s tom ì z a ble 形容詞 c ú s tom ized 形容詞
custom-made
c ù stom-m á de 形容詞 〈服 靴などが 〉注文で作られた, あつらえの, オーダーメイドの (made-to-order; →custom-built ).
The Wordsmith Dictionary