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English-Thai Dictionary

in

ADJ ใน  ข้างใน  อยู่ ภายใน  อยู่ ด้านใน  inner inside nai

 

in

ADV ใน  ภายใน  ข้างใน  inside within nai

 

in

PREP ใน  ข้างใน  อยู่ ภายใน  อยู่ ด้านใน  inside within nai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

IN

a prefix, L. in, is used in composition as a particle of negation, like the English un, of which it seems to be a dialectical orthography; or it denotes within, into, or among, as in inbred, incase; or it serves only to augment or render emphatical the sense of the word to which it is prefixed, as in inclose, increase. In, before l, is changed into il, as in illusion; and before r, into ir, as in irregular; and into im, before a labial, as in imbitter, immaterial, impatient.

 

IN

prep. [L. in. ] In denotes present or inclosed, surrounded by limits; as in a house; in a fort; in a city. It denotes a state of being mixed, as sugar in tea; or combined, as carbonic acid in coal, or latent heat in air. It denotes present in any state; as in sickness or health. It denotes present in time; as in that hour or day. The uses of in, however, cannot, in all cases, be defined by equivalent words, except by explaining the phrase in which it is used; as in deed; in fact; in essence; in quality; in reason; in courage; in spirits, etc. A man in spirits or good courage, denotes one who possesses at the time spirits or courage; in reason is equivalent to with reason; one in ten denotes one of that number, and we say also one of ten, and one out of ten. In the name, is used in phrases of invoking, swearing, declaring, praying, etc. In prayer, it denotes by virtue of, or for the sake of. In the name of the people, denotes on their behalf or part; in their stead, or for their sake.
In, in many cases, is equivalent to on. This use of the word is frequent in the Scriptures; as, let fowls multiply in the earth. This use is more frequent in England than in America. We generally use on, in all similar phrases.
In signifies by or through. In thee shall all nations be blessed. I am glorified in them.
In that, is sometimes equivalent to because.
Some things they do in that they are men; some things in that they are men misled and blinded with error.
In these and similar phrases, that is an antecedent, substitute, or pronoun relating to the subsequent part of the sentence, or the subsequent clause. God commendeth his love towards us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. That is, in the fact stated in the latter clause, for which that is the substitute. Romans 5:8.
In as much, seeing; seeing that; this being the fact. I will ride for health, inasmuch as I am infirm.
In is often used without the noun to which it properly belongs. I care not who is in, or who is out, that is, in office, or out of office. Come in, that is, into the house or other place. Who has or will come in, that is, into office. A vessel has come in, that is, into port, or has arrived.
To be or keep in with, to be close or near.
Keep the ship in with the land.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

IN

In, prep. Etym: [AS. in; akin to D. & G. in, Icel. i, Sw. & Dan. i,OIr. & L. in, Gr. In-, Inn. ]

 

Defn: The specific signification of in is situation or place with respect to surrounding, environment, encompassment, etc. It is used with verbs signifying being, resting, or moving within limits, or within circumstances or conditions of any kind conceived of as limiting, confining, or investing, either wholly or in part. In its different applications, it approaches some of the meanings of, and sometimes is interchangeable with, within, into, on, at, of, and among. It is used: --

 

1. With reference to space or place; as, he lives in Boston; he traveled in Italy; castles in the air. The babe lying in a manger. Luke ii. 16. Thy sun sets weeping in the lowly west. Shak. Situated in the forty-first degree of latitude. Gibbon. Matter for censure in every page. Macaulay.

 

2. With reference to circumstances or conditions; as, he is in difficulties; she stood in a blaze of light. "Fettered in amorous chains." Shak. Wrapt in sweet sounds, as in bright veils. Shelley.

 

3. With reference to a whole which includes or comprises the part spoken of; as, the first in his family; the first regiment in the army. Nine in ten of those who enter the ministry. Swift.

 

4. With reference to physical surrounding, personal states, etc. , abstractly denoted; as, I am in doubt; the room is in darkness; to live in fear. When shall we three meet again, In thunder, lightning, or in rain Shak.

 

5. With reference to character, reach, scope, or influence considered as establishing a limitation; as, to be in one's favor. "In sight of God's high throne. " Milton. Sounds inharmonious in themselves, and harsh. Cowper.

 

6. With reference to movement or tendency toward a certain limit or environment; -- sometimes equivalent to into; as, to put seed in the ground; to fall in love; to end in death; to put our trust in God. He would not plunge his brother in despair. Addison. She had no jewels to deposit in their caskets. Fielding.

 

7. With reference to a limit of time; as, in an hour; it happened in the last century; in all my life. In as much as, or Inasmuch as, in the degree that; in like manner as; in consideration that; because that; since. See Synonym of Because, and cf. For as much as, under For, prep. -- In that, because; for the reason that. "Some things they do in that they are men. ..; some things in that they are men misled and blinded with error. " Hooker. -- In the name of, in behalf of; on the part of; by authority; as, it was done in the name of the people; -- often used in invocation, swearing, praying, and the like. -- To be in for it. (a ) To be in favor of a thing; to be committed to a course. (b ) To be unable to escape from a danger, penalty, etc. [Colloq. ] -- To be (or keep ) in with. (a ) To be close or near; as, to keep a ship in with the land. (b ) To be on terms of friendship, familiarity, or intimacy with; to secure and retain the favor of. [Colloq. ]

 

Syn. -- Into; within; on; at. See At.

 

IN

IN In, adv.

 

1. Not out; within; inside. In, the preposition, becomes an adverb by omission of its object, leaving it as the representative of an adverbial phrase, the context indicating what the omitted object is; as, he takes in the situation (i. e., he comprehends it in his mind );the Republicans were in (i. e., in office ); in at one ear and out at the other (i. e., in or into the head ); his side was in (i. e., in the turn at the bat ); he came in (i. e., into the house ). Their vacation. .. falls in so pat with ours. Lamb.

 

Note: The sails of a vessel are said, in nautical language, to be in when they are furled, or when stowed. In certain cases in has an adjectival sense; as, the in train (i. e., the incoming train ); compare up grade, down grade, undertow, afterthought, etc.

 

2. (Law )

 

Defn: With privilege or possession; -- used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin; as, in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband. Burrill. In and in breeding. See under Breeding. -- In and out (Naut. ), through and through; -- said of a through bolt in a ship's side. Knight. -- To be in, to be at home; as, Mrs. A. is in. -- To come in. See under Come.

 

IN

IN In, n.

 

Note: [Usually in the plural. ]

 

1. One who is in office; -- the opposite of Ant: out.

 

2. A reëntrant angle; a nook or corner. Ins and outs, nooks and corners; twists and turns. All the ins and outs of this neighborhood. D. Jerrold.

 

IN

IN In, v. t.

 

Defn: To inclose; to take in; to harvest. [Obs. ] He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop. Shak.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

IN

IN abbreviation Indiana (in official postal use ).

 

In

In symbol the chemical element indium.

 

in

in |in ɪn | preposition 1 expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else: living in Deep River | dressed in their Sunday best | soak it in warm soapy water | she saw it in the rearview mirror. expressing motion with the result that something ends up within or surrounded by something else: don't put dye in the bathtub | he got in his car and drove off. 2 expressing a period of time during which an event takes place or a situation remains the case: they met in 1885 | at one o'clock in the morning | I hadn't seen him in years. 3 expressing the length of time before a future event is expected to take place: I'll see you in fifteen minutes. 4 (often followed by a noun without a determiner ) expressing a state or condition: to be in love | I've got to put my affairs in order | a woman in her thirties | laid out in a straight line. indicating the quality or aspect with respect to which a judgment is made: no discernible difference in quality. 5 expressing inclusion or involvement: I read it in a book | acting in a film. 6 indicating someone's occupation or profession: she works in publishing. 7 indicating the language or medium used: say it in Polish | put it in writing. indicating the key in which a piece of music is written: Mozart's Piano Concerto in E flat. 8 [ with verbal noun ] as an integral part of (an activity ): in planning public expenditure it is better to be prudent. adverb 1 expressing movement with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else: come in | bring it in | presently the admiral breezed in. 2 expressing the situation of being enclosed or surrounded by something: we were locked in. 3 expressing arrival at a destination: the train got in very late. 4 (of the tide ) rising or at its highest level. 5 Baseball (of an infielder or outfielder ) playing closer to home plate than usual: looking for a force, they brought the infield in. (of a pitch ) very close to the batter: he threw a fastball in and up a little. adjective 1 [ predic. ] (of a person ) present at one's home or office: we knocked at the door but there was no one in. 2 informal fashionable: pastels and light colors are in this year | the in thing to do. 3 [ predic. ] (of the ball in tennis and similar games ) landing within the designated playing area. noun a position of influence: he would ensure an in with the nominee. PHRASES be in for have good reason to expect (typically something unpleasant ): it looks as if we're in for a storm. (be in for it ) have good reason to expect trouble or retribution. have ( got ) it in for see have. in all see all. in and out of being a frequent visitor to (a house ) or frequent inmate of (an institution ): he was in and out of jail for most of his twenties. in on privy to (a secret ): they were in on the conspiracy. in so far as see insofar. in that for the reason that (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true ): I was fortunate in that I had friends. in with informal enjoying friendly relations with: I was in demand because I was in with the right people. the ins and outs informal all the details (of something ).ORIGIN Old English in (preposition ), inn, inne (adverb ), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German in (preposition ), German ein (adverb ), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin in and Greek en .

 

Oxford Dictionary

IN

IN abbreviation Indiana (in official postal use ).

 

In

In symbol the chemical element indium.

 

in

in |ɪn | preposition 1 expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else: I'm living in London | dressed in their Sunday best | she saw the bus in the rear-view mirror. expressing motion with the result that something ends up within or surrounded by something else: don't put coal in the bath | he got in his car and drove off. 2 expressing a period of time during which an event happens or a situation remains the case: they met in 1885 | at one o'clock in the morning | I hadn't seen him in years. 3 expressing the length of time before a future event is expected to happen: I'll see you in fifteen minutes. 4 (often followed by a noun without a determiner ) expressing a state or condition: to be in love | I've got to put my affairs in order | a woman in her thirties. indicating the quality or aspect with respect to which a judgement is made: no discernible difference in quality. 5 expressing inclusion or involvement: I read it in a book | acting in a film. 6 indicating someone's occupation or profession: she works in publishing. 7 indicating the language or medium used: say it in French | put it in writing. indicating the key in which a piece of music is written: Mozart's Piano Concerto in E flat. 8 [ with verbal noun ] as an integral part of (an activity ): in planning public expenditure it is better to be prudent. 9 expressing a value as a proportion of (a whole ): a local income tax running at six pence in the pound. adverb 1 expressing movement with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else: come in | presently the admiral breezed in. 2 expressing the situation of being enclosed or surrounded by something: we were locked in. 3 expressing arrival: the train got in very late. 4 (of the tide ) rising or at its highest level. adjective 1 [ predic. ] present at one's home or office: we knocked at the door but there was no one in. 2 informal fashionable: pastels and light colours are in this year | the in thing to do. 3 [ predic. ] (of the ball in tennis and similar games ) landing within the designated playing area. 4 [ predic. ] Cricket batting: which side is in? PHRASES be in for have good reason to expect (something, typically something unpleasant ): she's in for a shock. (be in for it ) have good reason to expect trouble or retribution. have ( got ) it in for see have. in all see all. in and out of being a frequent visitor to (a house ) or frequent inmate of (an institution ). in on privy to (a secret ). in so far as see far. in that for the reason that: I was fortunate in that I had friends. in with informal on friendly terms with: the Krays were in with a couple of MPs. the ins and outs informal all the details. ORIGIN Old English in (preposition ), inn, inne (adverb ), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German in (preposition ), German ein (adverb ), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin in and Greek en .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

in

in preposition 1 she was hiding in the closet: inside, within, in the middle of; surrounded by, enclosed by. 2 he was covered in mud: with, by. 3 he put a candy in his mouth: into, inside. 4 they met in 1921: during, in the course of, over. 5 I'll see you in half an hour: after, at the end of, following; within, in less than, in under. adverb 1 his mom walked in: inside, indoors, into the room, into the house /building. 2 the tide's in: high, at its highest level, rising. adjective 1 no one is in: present, (at ) home; inside, indoors, in the house /room. 2 informal sculpted beards are in: fashionable, in fashion, in vogue, popular, stylish, modern, modish, chic, à la mode, de rigueur, trendy, cool, all the rage, du jour, with it, the in thing, hip, hot. ANTONYMS unfashionable, unpopular. PHRASES in for we're probably in for some rain: due for, in line for; expecting, about to undergo /receive. in for it when Dad gets home, you're gonna be in for it: in trouble, about to be punished; informal in hot /deep water. in on we were never in on the whole story: privy to, aware of, acquainted with, informed about /of, apprised of; informal wise to, in the know about, hip to. ins and outs informal no one expects you to learn all the ins and outs on your first day of work: details, particulars, facts, features, characteristics, nuts and bolts; informal nitty gritty. in with her principal mission was to get in with as many senior executives as possible: in favor with, popular with, friendly with, friends with, on good terms with; liked by, admired by, accepted by.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

in

in preposition 1 she was hiding in a wardrobe: inside, within, in the middle of, within the bounds /confines of; surrounded by, enclosed by. ANTONYMS outside. 2 he was covered in mud: with, by. 3 he put a fruit gum in his mouth: into, inside, into the interior of. 4 they met in 1921: during, in the course of, in the time of, over. 5 I'll see you in half an hour: after, at the end of, following, subsequent to; within, in less than, in under, in no more than, before a … is up. 6 the tax is charged at ten pence in the pound: to, per, every, each. PHRASES in for she is in for a huge pay rise: due for, in line for, likely to receive; expecting, about to receive, about to experience; up for, ready for. in for it we're in for it now! in trouble, about to be punished, about to suffer the consequences, about to pay the price, in for a scolding; informal for it, for the high jump, in hot water, in deep water, in (deep ) shtook, about to take the rap, about to catch it. in on now you're in on my secret: privy to, aware of, acquainted with, informed about /of, advised of, apprised of, mindful of, sensible of; informal wise to, clued in on, up on, in the know about, hip to, in the loop; archaic ware of. adverb 1 his mum walked in: inside, indoors, into the interior, into the room /house /building, within. ANTONYMS out. 2 the tide's in: high, at its highest level, rising. ANTONYMS out, low. adjective 1 we knocked at the door but there was no one in: present, home, at home; inside, indoors, in the house /room. ANTONYMS out. 2 informal back when beards were in: fashionable, in fashion, in vogue, voguish, stylish, in style, popular, (bang ) up to date, up to the minute, modern, modish, trendsetting, chic; French à la mode, de rigueur; informal trendy, all the rage, with it, cool, the in thing, hot, hip, happening, now, swinging; Brit. informal, dated all the go. ANTONYMS unfashionable, out. 3 I was in with all the right people: in favour, popular, friendly, friends; favoured by, liked by, approved of by, admired by, accepted by; informal in someone's good books. ANTONYMS unpopular. noun PHRASES ins and outs our instructors will teach novices the ins and outs of the sport: details, particulars, facts, features, points, characteristics, traits, nuts and bolts, particularities; intricacies, peculiarities, idiosyncrasies; informal nitty gritty, ABC, A to Z.

 

Duden Dictionary

in

in Adverb umgangssprachlich |i n |englisch in = mit dabei, in Mode, eigentlich = in a im Brennpunkt des Interesses, gefragt dieser Schlagersänger ist zurzeit in b sehr in Mode, von vielen begehrt, betrieben Snowboarden ist in

 

in

in Präposition |i n |Präposition mit Dativ und Akkusativ mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch in, verwandt mit lateinisch in, griechisch en = in 1 a räumlich mit Dativ kennzeichnet den Ort eines Geschehens, eines Zustands, eines Vorkommens usw. als im Innern, innerhalb von etwas Bestimmtem gelegen Abkürzung: i. sie ist, wohnt, lebt in Berlin | der Schlüssel ist in der Tasche | figurativ er ist [Mitglied ] in einer Partei b mit Akkusativ räumlich kennzeichnet das Ziel einer Bewegung, eines Gerichtetseins usw. als im Innern, innerhalb von etwas Bestimmtem gelegen in die Stadt fahren | das Kleid in den Schrank hängen | jemandem in den Mund sehen | in den Keller rufen | figurativ in eine Partei eintreten 2 a mit Dativ zeitlich zur Angabe eines Zeitraums, innerhalb dessen etwas geschieht, der Fall ist usw. in diesem Sommer hat es viel geregnet | nicht standardsprachlich; nach englischem Vorbild in 2009 b mit Akkusativ; häufig mit vorangehendem »bis « zeitlich zur Angabe einer zeitlichen Erstreckung seine Erinnerungen reichen [bis ] in die früheste Kindheit zurück | sie feierten bis in den frühen Morgen c zeitlich mit Dativ zur Angabe einer Zeitspanne, nach deren Ablauf etwas Bestimmtes eintritt, sich ereignet usw. frühestens, spätestens in einer halben Stunde | in zwei Tagen ist sie fertig | in einem Jahr macht er Examen 3 modal; mit Dativ zur Angabe der Art und Weise, in der etwas geschieht, vorhanden ist er geht in Stiefeln | in vielen Farben | er war in Schwierigkeiten | diese Tätigkeit kann in Voll- oder Teilzeitbeschäftigung ausgeübt werden | in Wirklichkeit (tatsächlich, eigentlich ) war alles ganz anders 4 a mit Dativ oder Akkusativ; unabhängig von räumlichen, zeitlichen oder modalen Vorstellungen stellt eine Beziehung zu einem Objekt her er ist tüchtig in seinem Beruf | er war nicht besonders gut in Mathematik | sie weiß in allem Bescheid | ich konnte mich nur schwer in ihn, in seine Lage versetzen | sie hat sich in ihn verliebt b mit Dativ unabhängig von räumlichen, zeitlichen oder modalen Vorstellungen mit er handelt in Gebrauchtwagen | er ist Reisender in Elektrogeräten (ist Reisender und handelt mit Elektrogeräten )

 

in

in Abkürzung in. Inch

 

In

In Abkürzung Indium

 

French Dictionary

in

in FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour à la mode, en vogue.

 

Spanish Dictionary

in

in adjetivo Que está de moda y actualidad :la fiesta se celebró en una de las discotecas más in de la costa .Es invariable en número .

 

Sanseido Dictionary

IN

IN India インド ISO の国 地域コードの一 。

 

IN

IN Intelligent Network インテリジェント -ネットワーク 。交換伝送機能と制御機能の分離を図り ,ユーザーが使用する端末に限定されず ,世界中どこででもサービスが受けられるような通信を実現するなど ,高度な機能をもった通信網 。

 

In

In indium インジウムの元素記号 。

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

IN

IN 〘郵 〙Indiana .

 

in

in /ɪn / (! innと同音 ) 〖「(場所 位置 )…の中に 」>「(状態 活動 )…の中で 」>「(時間 )…の間に 」〗前置詞 中に 1 a. 位置 〈ある場所 物 〉の中 [内 ]に , … に (おいて )There were three people in the room .部屋に人が3人いた ▸ a hole in the sweater セーターにあいた穴 The wallet's in my pocket .その財布は私のポケットの中だ find his name in [╳on ] a magazine 雑誌で彼の名前を見つける sit in a back seat 後部座席に座る (!「囲まれたものの中 」が基本の意味なので, 深々と座ればinを用い, 単に腰掛ければsit on a fence (フェンスに座る )のようにonとする ) dance in [⦅米 ⦆on ] the street 路上で踊る look at oneself in [╳on ] the mirror 自分の姿を鏡に映して見る b. 地域 〈ある国 都市など 〉に, …で teach at a school in Tokyo 東京の学校で教える (!atはより小さく具体的な場所 [地点 ]を示す場合に用いる; at 1 類義 ) the third largest bank in the world 世界で3番目に大きな銀行 2 方向 移動 …の中へ ; …(の場所 )(into ) (!intoとの違いは 語法 ) put a guitar in the case ギターをケースに入れる go in [into ] a studio スタジオに入る jump in a pool プールに飛び込む (!「プールの中でジャンプする 」の意味もある ) 語法 into との比較 inは本来, 位置 状態を示し, intoは運動 移動の方向を示す. しかし, 運動 移動を表すbring, jump, fall, put, throwなどの 動詞 と共にinが用いられることがあり, この場合inとintoとで意味上差異が生じる. 例えばjump into the riverとjump in the riverは共に川に飛び込む行為を表すが, intoでは動きに, inではその行為による結果 状態に重点のある表現となる .3 着用 包装 …を着て , …をかぶって [はいて ]; …に包まれて [覆われて ]She was dressed in expensive clothes .彼女は高価な服を着ていた ▸ a man in black [suede shoes ]黒い服の [スエードの靴をはいた ]男 be in uniform 制服を着ている ▸ a baby wrapped in a blanket 毛布にくるまれた赤ん坊 (!withを用いると包むための 「材料 」を示すが, 「…で包む 」の意味では まれ ) 4 資質 …という人の中に (!通例固有名詞の前で ) I've got a devil in me .⦅くだけて ⦆おれの中に悪魔がいる You have a great friend in Peter .君にはピーターというすばらしい友人がいる lose a good dancer in George ジョージというよいダンサーを失う 包括 部分 5 〈全体または部分 〉の中で [], …に含まれて all the students in the class クラスの全員の生徒 How many minutes are there in an hour? 1時間は何分ですか 6 部分 部位 …の一部で []; … の部分で ▸ a pain in one's throat のどの痛み He hit me in the face .彼は私の顔をたたいた 7 割合 比率 全体 の中で, … につき One in five women [woman in five ] is on a diet .女性の5人に1人はダイエットをしている Income tax is thirty pence in the [⦅米 ⦆on, ╳a ] pound .所得税は1ポンドにつき30ペンスだ 時間 8 a. 期間 〈ある月 時代など 〉(のうち )に ; … の間に in 2002 [April ]2002年 [4月 ]に in (the ) autumn [⦅米 ⦆the fall ]秋に in the morning 午前中に (!通例inはある程度の長さの期間を示し, 時刻のように時の一点を示す場合はat; at 3 類義 ) in her childhood 彼女が子供のころ (≒when she was a child )in one's early twenties 20代初めに b. 経過 …の後に , たって,以内で (!現時点からの時の経過についていう; afterとの違いは after 類義 ) We'll leave in a few days .僕たちは数日後には出発します I'll be back in a minute [ten minutes ].すぐ [10分したら ]戻ります That will be decided in two weeks' time. ≒… in two weeks from now .それは今から2週間後に決定される c. ⦅主に米 ⦆…の間のうちで (⦅主に英 ⦆for )(during 類義 ) (!否定文やfirst, last, 最上級の 形容詞 などの後で ) ▸ I haven't seen her in years .何年も彼女に会っていない the worst hurricane in fifty years この50年間で最悪のハリケーン the first time in [╳of ] one's life 生涯で初めて 従事 活動 9 活動 して ; doing …している際に (!(1 )名詞 は無冠詞になることが多い; 語法 . (2 )in doingはしばしば文頭で ) lie in bed 床についている in school 在学中で in (⦅米 ⦆the ) hospital 入院中で In the confusion, he escaped .その混乱の最中に彼は逃走した This dictionary is useful in preparing for your lesson .この辞書は授業の予習に役立つ 語法 特定の活動場所を示す場合 in bed, in prisonなど, ある場所が同時にその活動目的 [機能 ]を示すときは, 通例 冠詞 を用いない. ただし, 単に場所を示すだけの場合 (前置詞 1 )冠詞 が付く .10 a. 参加 …に加わって ; 〈劇 競争など 〉に参加 [登場 ]して be in the game 試合に出る play in A's latest film Aの最新作の映画に出演する engage in a contest 競技に参加する b. 仕事 職業 〈業務など 〉に従事して; 〈団体など 〉に加わって,業界 で仕事をして be in the navy 海軍に入っている Ed is in broadcasting [show business ].エドは放送 [ショービジネス ]の仕事に携わっている 手段 11 a. 手段 材料 …によって , … を使って, …Do you know how to say that in English? それを英語でなんと言うかご存知ですか write in chalk [pencil ]チョーク [鉛筆 ]で書く (!withは道具を示し, inは素材を示す ) pay in cash 現金で支払う (!カードや小切手はby credit card [check ]) b. 方法 様態 …で , …な様子で in a loud [low ] voice 大きな [低い ]声で in a different way 違うやり方で in a businesslike [clumsy ] manner てきぱきと [ぎこちなく ]c. として in reply 返事として in honor of her 80th birthday 彼女の80歳を祝して 状態 12 自然環境 …にあって Don't stay in the sun too long .あまり長くひなたにいてはいけません stand in the rain [dark ]雨 [暗やみ ]の中でたたずむ 13 状態 状況 a. …の状態で ; … になって ; … のために The company is in trouble .会社は経営困難に陥っている His life was in danger .彼は生命の危険にさらされていた in good condition [health ]いい状態 [健康 ]で in bloom 開花して in ⦅主に英 ⦆ [under ⦅主に米 ⦆] the circumstances その状況下では ▸ a woman in love 恋する女性 b. 〈ある感情 〉を持って, … という気持ち [気分 ]more in sorrow than in anger 怒るというよりもむしろ悲しくて in joy 喜んで c. …色で The shop's name is printed in red .その店の名前は赤で印刷されている d. 〈動物の子 〉をはらんで The cow is in calf .その雌牛は子をはらんでいる 【一定の形状 】14 a. 配置 形状 …の形で , … を成して ; … の配列 [配置 ]sit around in a circle 輪になって座る She puts her hair up in a bun .彼女は髪を束髪にしている The office was divided in two .オフィスは2つに区切ってあった b. 数量 単位 …ほども (!数量の多さを強調する ) The numbers were measured in thousands .その数は数千にもなった 範囲 対象 15 限定 範囲 …の点で ([]), … に関しては []; (の範囲 )では in my opinion 私の見解では lack in experience 経験が足りない ten centimeters in depth [length, width ]深さ [長さ, 幅 ]が10センチメートル ▸ Beans are low in fat and rich in fiber .豆は低脂肪で食物繊維が豊富だ 16 対象 …に対して ; … を (!行為や態度の対象を示し, 動詞 形容詞 の目的語となる ) believe in him 彼のことを信じる glory in one's success 成功を自慢する I'm disappointed in you .君には失望したよ in do ing s [in s do ing ]そうすることで, その結果 .n that ⦅かたい書 ⦆…という点で ; なので He was lucky in that he wasn't seriously injured .大けがをしなかったという点では彼は運がよかった not n it (with A )⦅俗 ⦆(Aには )とてもかなわない ; およびでない .副詞 1 a. 方向 運動 (物 場所などの )中へ , 入って; (乗り物などに )乗り込んで Come in .入りなさい How did you get in ?あなたはどうやって入ったのですか They opened the gates and the crowd poured in .彼らが門を開けると群衆がなだれ込んだ break [move ] in (家に )押し入る [引っ越す ]b. 〖句動詞を作って 〗差し込んで, はめ [打ち ]込んで plug in a phone line 電話線を差し込む punch in numbers 数字を打ち込む 2 位置 a. 〈人が 〉在宅して , 家の中で ; 出勤して (out )Is anybody in ?⦅話 ⦆どなたかいらっしゃいますか I'm afraid Miranda's not in today .申し訳ございませんがミランダは本日休んでおります b. 〖句動詞を作って 〗(物 場所などの )(…の )中にいる [ある ]ままで (out ); (…の )中で (閉じ込められて )eat [stay ] in 家で食事をする [家にいる ]All the guests were snowed in .客はみな雪で閉じ込められた 3 〈乗り物などが 〉到着して; 〈季節などが 〉やってきて When is his flight due in ?彼の飛行機はいつ到着する予定ですか The last train pulled in .終電が到着した 4 〈手紙などが 〉届けられて, 受理されて Please make sure your reports are in by Friday .かならず金曜までにレポートを出すようにしてください 5 a. クリケット 野球 攻撃側で .b. 球技 〈球が 〉ラインの内側に (落ちて ).c. 野球 守備位置が浅くて .6 (選挙で )選ばれて ; 役職に就いて ; 政権を握って Who do you think will get in at the next election? だれが今度の選挙で選ばれると思いますか 7 〈潮が 〉上げ潮で (out ); 〈運が 〉向いて The beach here disappears when the tide's in .潮が満ちると, ここの浜辺はなくなってしまう 8 〈果物などが 〉(しゆん )を迎えて; 〈洋服などが 〉流行で .9 〖句動詞を作って 〗a. (用紙などに )書かれて, 描かれて (out ); 色を塗り入れて, 埋めて fill in the blanks 空所に書き入れる b. (計画 仕事などに )加わって, かかわって Why not join in ?参加したらいいじゃない c. じゃまをして ; やめて, あきらめて Bob always cuts in .ボブはいつも口をはさむ give in 屈する d. 集まって ; 集められて pull in a huge crowd 大勢の群衆を引きつける e. 始まって ; 導入されて Winter has set in .冬に突入した ▸ A new manager was brought in .新しい監督がやってきた f. 取り込んで ; 取り込まれて breathe in 深呼吸する drink in the beauty その美しさに見とれる g. 混ぜて ; 混ざって Stir in the butter .レシピ バターを入れてかき混ぜてください h. 破って, 壊して kick in the door ドアをけ破る be ll n ⦅米 くだけて ⦆疲れ果てている .be n at A Aに立ち会う, 居合わせる .be n for A 1 ⦅くだけて ⦆A 〈嫌な目など 〉にあいそうである ▸ You' re in for trouble if anyone finds out about this .だれかがこれを見つけたらまずいことになるだろう 2 A 〈競技など 〉に参加することになっている .be n for it ⦅くだけて ⦆罰せられそうだ, ひどい目にあうことになる .be n on A ⦅くだけて ⦆(最初から )Aにかかわる ; Aを知っている Are you in on what she's thinking? 彼女が何を考えているか知ってるかい be (w ll ) n with A ⦅くだけて ⦆A 〈人 〉と (とても )仲がよい .h ve [⦅英 ⦆have g t ] it n for A ⦅くだけた話 ⦆A 〈人 〉を恨んで [嫌って ]いる .n and ut 1 【場所を 】出たり入ったり «of » ; 見え隠れして spend a year in and out of hospital 入退院を繰り返して1年を過ごす 2 gout ; snout (rhyming slang ).n h re [th re ](中の方をさして )ここ [あそこ ]に ▸ I know you're in there .そこにいるのはわかっているんだ 形容詞 比較なし 通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 ⦅くだけて ⦆今流行の, 人気のある It's the in thing to do .それは今はやりです 2 仲間内だけに通じる, 楽屋落ちの 〈冗談など 〉.3 内の, 内部の ; 仲間の .4 入ってくる 〈列車など 〉.5 権力を握っている 〈政党など 〉; 与党側の .名詞 C 1 与党議員, 現職者 ;通例 s 〗与党 (out ).2 ⦅米話 ⦆ «…との » コネ, 手づる «with » .3 スポーツ (テニスなどの )イン 〘コート内に入ったサービスやリターン 〙.the ns and uts 【複雑なものの 】詳細, 一部始終 «of » learn the ins and outs of genetic engineering 遺伝子工学の詳細を学ぶ

 

in

in ., ins .inch (es ).