English-Thai Dictionary

grind

N งา นที่ น่าเบื่อ  งานหนัก  ngan-ti-na-buea

 

grind

N เด็ก เรียน  dek-rian

 

grind

VI ทำงานหนัก  drudgery labor routine tam-ngan-nak

 

grind

VT บด  ขยี้  โม่  bod

 

grind

VT ลับ  ขูด  เสียดสี  lab

 

grind away

PHRV บด ให้ ละเอียด เป็นผง  บด เป็นผง  bod-hai-la-iad-pen-pong

 

grind away at

PHRV ทำ อย่างหนัก (เช่น  เรียน  ทำงาน  tam-yang-nak

 

grind down

PHRV กดขี่  ข่มเหง  kod-ke

 

grind down

PHRV บด จน เป็นผง  บด ให้ เป็นผง  bod-jon-pen-pong

 

grind down

PHRV ลับ (มีด  ขัด ให้ บาง ลง  ถู อย่างแรง  lab

 

grind in

PHRV ขยัน เรียน  เรียน หนัก  hammer in ka-yan-rian

 

grind in

PHRV พยายาม สั่งสอน  พยายาม ให้ความรู้  hammer in pa-ya-yam-sang-son

 

grind into

PHRV กด ลง บน  kod-long-bon

 

grind into

PHRV บด จน เป็นผง ละเอียด  grind to bod-jon-la-iad-pen-pong

 

grind into

PHRV ยัดเยียด  เคี่ยวเข็ญ  hammer into yad-yied

 

grind on

PHRV ยืดเยื้อ  คืบหน้า ไป ทีละน้อย แต่ แน่นอน  yead-yui

 

grind out

PHRV ทำให้ พูด เสียง แหบแห้ง  tam-hai-phud-siang-haeb-haeng

 

grind out

PHRV บด  ขยี้ ให้ ละเอียด  bod

 

grind out

PHRV พยายาม เขียน ให้ มาก (แต่ ขาด ความคิดสร้างสรรค์  pa-ya-yam-kian-hai-mak

 

grind out

PHRV เล่น ไม่ หยุด (ดนตรี  len-mai-yud

 

grind to

PHRV บด จน เป็นผง ละเอียด  โม่ จน เป็นผง ละเอียด  grind into bod-jon-la-iad-pen-pong

 

grind to a halt

IDM แล่น มา อย่าง ช้าๆ  แต่ หยุด สนิท และ มี เสียงดัง  laen-ma-yang-cha-cha-tae-yud-sa-nid-lae-me-siang-dang

 

grind together

PHRV ขบ หรือ บด ฟัน  เคี้ยวฟัน  kob-rue-bod-fan

 

grind under

PHRV กดขี่  ข่มเหง  kod-ke

 

grind under

PHRV ขยี้  บด  ka-ye

 

grind up

PHRV บด จน เป็นผง  bod-jon-pen-pong

 

grindelia

N พืช ไม้ดอก ตระกูล  Grindelia มี สีเหลือง 

 

grinder

N เครื่อง บด  เครื่อง ปั่น  เครื่อง โม่  คน ฝน  คน บด  blender mill krueang-bod

 

grindstone

N หิน ลับ ให้ คม  rubstone whetstone hin-lab-hai-kom

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GRIND

v.t.pret. and pp. ground. [This word, if n is radical, may be allied to rend; if not, it coincides with grate; to make smooth, as mollis in L., allied to molo. ] 1. To break and reduce to fine particles or powder by friction; to comminute by attrition; to triturate.
Take the millstones and grind meal. Isaiah 47:2.
We say, to grind meal, but this is an elliptical phrase. The true phrase is, to grind corn to meal.
2. To break and reduce to small pieces by the teeth.
3. To sharpen by rubbing or friction; to wear off the substance of a metallic instrument, and reduce it to a sharp edge by the friction of a stone; as, to grind an ax or scythe.
4. To make smooth; to polish by friction; as, to grind glass.
5. To rub one against another.
Harsh sounds--and the grinding of one stone against another, make a shivering or horror in the body and set the teeth on edge.
6. To oppress by severe exactions; to afflict cruelly; to harass; as, to grind the faces of the poor Isaiah 3:15.
7. To crush in pieces; to ruin. Matthew 21:44.
8. To grate; as grinding pains.

 

GRIND

v.i.To perform the operation of grinding; to move a mill. 1. To be moved or rubbed together, as in the operation of grinding; as the grinding jaws.
2. To be ground or pulverized by friction.
Corn will not grind well before it is dry.
3. To be polished and made smooth by friction. Glass grinds smooth.
4. To be sharpened by grinding. Steel grinds to a fine edge.

 

GRINDER

n.One that grinds, or moves a mill. 1. The instrument of grinding.
2. A tooth that grinds or chews food; a double tooth; a jaw-tooth.
3. The teeth in general.

 

GRINDING

ppr. Reducing to powder by friction; triturating; levitating; chewing. 1. Making sharp; making smooth or polishing by friction.

 

GRINDSTONE

n.A sandstone used for grinding or sharpening tools. Stone, used by old writers, is obsolete.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GRIND

Grind, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ground; p. pr. & vb. n. Grinding. ] Etym: [AS. grindan; perh. akin to L. frendere to gnash, grind. Cf. Grist. ]

 

1. To reduce to powder by friction, as in a mill, or with the teeth; to crush into small fragments; to produce as by the action of millstones. Take the millstones, and grind meal. Is. xivii. 2.

 

2. To wear down, polish, or sharpen, by friction; to make smooth, sharp, or pointed; to whet, as a knife or drill; to rub against one another, as teeth, etc.

 

3. To oppress by severe exactions; to harass. To grind the subject or defraud the prince. Dryden.

 

4. To study hard for examination. [College Slang ]

 

GRIND

GRIND Grind, v. i.

 

1. To perform the operation of grinding something; to turn the millstones. Send thee Into the common prison, there to grind. Milton.

 

2. To become ground or pulverized by friction; as, this corn grinds well.

 

3. To become polished or sharpened by friction; as, glass grinds smooth; steel grinds to a sharp edge.

 

4. To move with much difficulty or friction; to grate.

 

5. To perform hard aud distasteful service; to drudge; to study hard, as for an examination. Farrar.

 

GRIND

GRIND Grind, n.

 

1. The act of reducing to powder, or of sharpening, by friction.

 

2. Any severe continuous work or occupation; esp. , hard and uninteresting study. [Colloq. ] T. Hughes.

 

3. A hard student; a dig. [College Slang ]

 

GRINDED

GRINDED Grind "ed, obs. p. p. of Grind.

 

Defn: Ground. Sir W. Scott.

 

GRINDELIA

Grin *de "li *a, n. Etym: [NL. Named after D. H. Grindel, a Russian. ](Med. )

 

Defn: The dried stems and leaves of tarweed (Grindelia ), used as a remedy in asthma and bronchitis.

 

GRINDER

GRINDER Grind "er, n.

 

1. One who, or that which, grinds.

 

2. One of the double teeth, used to grind or masticate the food; a molar.

 

3. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The restless flycatcher (Seisura inquieta ) of Australia; -- called also restless thrush and volatile thrush. It makes a noise like a scissors grinder, to which the name alludes. Grinder's asthma, phthisis, or rot (Med. ), a lung disease produced by the mechanical irritation of the particles of steel and stone given off in the operation of grinding.

 

GRINDERY

GRINDERY Grind "er *y, n.

 

Defn: Leather workers' materials. [Eng. ] Grindery warehouse, a shop where leather workers' materials and tools are kept on sale. [Eng. ]

 

GRINDING

GRINDING Grind "ing, a. & n.

 

Defn: from Grind. Grinding frame, an English name for a cotton spinning machine. -- Grinding mill. (a ) A mill for grinding grain. (b ) A lapidary's lathe.

 

GRINDINGLY

GRINDINGLY Grind "ing *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a grinding manner. [Colloq. ]

 

GRINDLE

GRINDLE Grin "dle, n. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The bowfin; -- called also Johnny Grindle. [Local, U. S.]

 

GRINDLE STONE

GRINDLE STONE Grin "dle stone ".

 

Defn: A grindstone. [Obs. ]

 

GRINDLET

GRINDLET Grind "let, n.

 

Defn: A small drain.

 

GRINDSTONE

GRINDSTONE Grind "stone `, n.

 

Defn: A flat, circular stone, revolving on an axle, for grinding or sharpening tools, or shaping or smoothing objects. To hold, pat, or bring one's nose to the grindstone, to oppress one; to keep one in a condition of servitude. They might be ashamed, for lack of courage, to suffer the Lacedæmonians to hold their noses to the grindstone. Sir T. North.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

grind

grind |grīnd ɡraɪnd | ▶verb ( past and past participle ground |ground | ) 1 [ with obj. ] reduce (something ) to small particles or powder by crushing it: grind some black pepper over the salad | they grind up fish for fertilizer. • [ no obj. ] (of a mill or machine ) work with a crushing action: the old mill was grinding again. • sharpen, smooth, or produce (something ) by crushing or by friction: power from a waterwheel was used to grind cutlery. • operate (a mill or machine ) by turning the handle: she was grinding a coffee mill. 2 rub or cause to rub together gratingly: [ no obj. ] : tectonic plates that inexorably grind against each other | [ with obj. ] : he keeps me awake at night, grinding his teeth. • [ no obj. ] move noisily and laboriously, esp. against a countering force: the truck was grinding slowly up the hill. 3 [ no obj. ] informal (of a dancer ) rotate the hips: go-go girls grinding to blaring disco. ▶noun [ in sing. ] 1 a crushing or grating sound or motion: the crunch and grind of bulldozers | figurative : the slow grind of the US legal system. • hard dull work: relief from the daily grind. • informal an excessively hard-working student. • the size of ground particles: only the right grind gives you all the fine flavor. 2 informal a dancer's rotary movement of the hips: a bump and grind. PHRASES grind to a halt (or come to a grinding halt ) move more and more slowly and then stop. PHRASAL VERBS grind away work or study hard. grind someone down wear someone down with continuous harsh or oppressive treatment: mundane everyday things which just grind people down. grind on continue for a long time in a wearying or tedious way: the rail talks grind on. grind something out produce something dull or tedious slowly and laboriously: I must grind out some more fiction. ORIGIN Old English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash. ’

 

grinder

grind er |ˈgrīndər ˈɡraɪndər | ▶noun 1 a machine used for grinding something: a coffee grinder. • a person employed to grind cutlery, tools, or cereals. 2 a molar tooth. • (grinders ) informal the teeth. 3 informal another term for submarine sandwich.

 

grinding

grind ing |ˈgrīndiNG ˈɡraɪndɪŋ | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 (of a state ) oppressive, tedious, and seemingly without end: grinding poverty. 2 (of a sound or motion ) harsh and grating: the group's grinding, ear-splitting guitar. DERIVATIVES grind ing ly adverb

 

grinding wheel

grind ing wheel ▶noun a wheel used for cutting, grinding, or finishing metal or other objects, and typically made of abrasive particles bonded together.

 

grindstone

grind stone |ˈgrīndˌstōn ˈɡraɪn (d )ˌstoʊn | ▶noun a thick disk of stone or other abrasive material mounted so as to revolve, used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing metal objects. • rare another term for millstone. PHRASES keep one's nose to the grindstone work hard and continuously.

 

Oxford Dictionary

grind

grind |grʌɪnd | ▶verb ( past and past participle ground |graʊnd | ) 1 [ with obj. ] reduce (something ) to small particles or powder by crushing it: grind some black pepper over the salad | she ground up the rice prior to boiling. • sharpen, smooth, or produce (something ) by crushing or by friction: power from a waterwheel was used to grind cutlery. • operate (a mill or machine ) by turning the handle: she was grinding a coffee mill. • [ no obj. ] (of a mill or machine ) work with a crushing action. 2 rub or cause to rub together gratingly: [ no obj. ] : tectonic plates that inexorably grind against each other | [ with obj. ] : he keeps me awake at night, grinding his teeth. • [ with obj. ] press or rub (something ) into a surface: she ground a half-smoked cigarette into the ashtray. • [ no obj., with adverbial ] move noisily and laboriously: the truck was grinding slowly up the hill. 3 [ no obj. ] informal (of a dancer ) gyrate the hips erotically: go-go girls grinding to blaring disco. • Brit. vulgar slang, dated have sexual intercourse. ▶noun 1 a crushing or grating sound or motion: the crunch and grind of bulldozers | figurative : the slow grind of the US legal system. • the size of ground particles: only the right grind gives you all the fine flavour. 2 hard dull work: relief from the daily grind . • US informal an excessively hard-working student. • Irish a private tuition class: experienced teacher offers grinds in Maths and Irish, to all levels. 3 informal a dancer's erotic gyration of the hips. • Brit. vulgar slang, dated an act of sexual intercourse. PHRASES grind to a halt (or come to a grinding halt ) slow down gradually and then stop completely. PHRASAL VERBS grind away work or study hard. grind someone down wear someone down with continuous harsh treatment: mundane everyday things which just grind people down. grind on continue for a long time in a wearying or tedious way: the rail talks grind on. grind something out produce something dull or tedious slowly and laboriously: the band was grinding out the inevitable summer songs. ORIGIN Old English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash ’.

 

grinder

grind ¦er |ˈgrʌɪndə | ▶noun 1 a machine used for grinding something: a coffee grinder. • a person employed to grind cutlery, tools, or cereals. 2 a molar tooth. 3 US informal another name for hoagie.

 

grinding

grind |ing |ˈgrʌɪndɪŋ | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 (of a difficult situation ) oppressive and seemingly without end: grinding poverty. 2 (of a sound or movement ) harsh and grating. DERIVATIVES grindingly adverb

 

grinding wheel

grind |ing wheel ▶noun a wheel used for cutting, grinding, or finishing metal or other objects, and typically made of abrasive particles bonded together.

 

grindstone

grind |stone |ˈgrʌɪn (d )stəʊn | ▶noun a thick disc of stone or other abrasive material mounted so as to revolve, used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing metal objects. • rare another term for millstone. PHRASES keep one's nose to the grindstone work hard and continuously.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

grind

grind verb 1 the sandstone is ground into powder: crush, pound, pulverize, mill, granulate, crumble, smash, press; technical triturate, comminute. 2 a knife being ground on a wheel: sharpen, whet, hone, file, strop; smooth, polish, sand, sandpaper. 3 one tectonic plate grinds against another: rub, grate, scrape, rasp. ▶noun the daily grind: drudgery, toil, hard work, labor, exertion, chores, slog; informal sweat; literary travail. PHRASES grind out the composing department grinds out hundreds of pages a day: produce, generate, crank out, turn out; informal churn out. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See labor . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

grind

grind verb 1 grind the praline into a fine powder: crush, pound, pulverize, mill, powder, granulate, grate, mince, shred, crumble, pestle, mash, smash, press, fragment, kibble; technical triturate, comminute; archaic levigate, bray. 2 a knife being ground on a wheel: sharpen, whet, make sharp /sharper, hone, file, strop; smooth, polish, sand, sandpaper. 3 one tectonic plate grinds against another: rub, grate, scrape, rasp. 4 Mitch ground his teeth in fury: gnash, grit. 5 a car grinding up the other side of the hill: move laboriously, strain, struggle, drag oneself, fight one's way, labour; chug; N. Amer. informal putter. PHRASES grind someone down I've never let male colleagues grind me down: oppress, persecute, tyrannize, suppress; afflict, maltreat, ill-treat, scourge; torture, torment, molest, harass, harry. grind on the meeting ground on: drag on, go on and on, plod on, pass slowly, move slowly, creep along, limp along, crawl, hang heavy, go at a snail's pace, wear on, go on too long; continue, carry on, go on, keep on, keep going, proceed. ANTONYMS race by, fly. grind something out a hack grinding out newspaper copy: produce, generate, crank out, turn out; informal churn out, trot out, bang out. ▶noun teaching could be a grind: chore, slog, travail; drudgery, toil, hard work, donkey work, labour, slavery, exertion; informal fag, sweat.

 

Duden Dictionary

Grind

Grind Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr i nd |der Grind; Genitiv: des Grind [e ]s, Plural: die Grinde mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch grint = Schorf, eigentlich = Zerriebenes, zu Grund 1 a Hautausschlag, der sich zu einer Kruste verhärtet juckender Grind | die Knie waren mit Grind bedeckt b Wundschorf auf der Wunde hatte sich Grind gebildet 2 mittelhochdeutsch grint, verächtlich für: Kopf, der Kopfgrind war früher eine weitverbreitete Krankheit schweizerisch derb Kopf

 

Grindel

Grin del Substantiv, maskulin landschaftlich , der |Gr i ndel |der Grindel; Genitiv: des Grindels, Plural: die Grindel mittelhochdeutsch grindel, grendel, althochdeutsch grintil = Riegel, (Quer )balken, grentil, ursprünglich = Gatter a Pflugbaum b Schlagbaum

 

Grindelwald

Grin del wald Eigenname |Gr i ndelwald |Luftkurort im Berner Oberland

 

grindig

grin dig Adjektiv |gr i ndig |mittelhochdeutsch grintec [schmutzig und ] mit Grind 1a bedeckt ein Bettler mit grindigem Kopf

 

Grindwal

Grind wal Substantiv, maskulin , der |Gr i ndwal |aus dem Skandinavischen schwarzer Delfin mit [weißer Kehle und ] kugelförmig vorgewölbter Stirn

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

grind

grind /ɡraɪnd /〖原義は 「歯をきしらせる 」〗動詞 ～s /-dz /; ground /ɡraʊnd /; ～ing 他動詞 1 a. 〈穀物など 〉を挽 （ひ ） く, 〈物など 〉を砕く [粉砕する ](up, down ); …を挽 [砕 ]いて 【粉末 破片などに 】する «into , to » ; 【穀物などから 】〈粉 〉を作る «from » ▸ grind (up ) corn into fine powder トウモロコシを挽いて細かい粉末にする b. ｟米 ｠〈生肉など 〉を挽く, ミンチ [挽 （ひ ）き肉 ]にする (｟英 ｠mince ).2 〈粉挽き器 臼 （うす ）など (の柄 )〉を手で回す, 挽く ; 〈手回しオルガン 〉を演奏する .3 〈金属 レンズなど 〉を研 （と ） ぐ , 磨く, 研磨する (down )(→shine 類義 ); 〈金属など 〉を研いで «…に » する «to » ; 〈機械部品など 〉を摩耗させる (away ).4 〈物 〉にきしみ音を立てさせる; 〈歯 〉をきしらせる (together ) (!時に悔しさを表す比喩として用いる ) ▸ You have been grinding your teeth (together ) all night .夜通し君は歯ぎしりしていたよ 5 〖～＋副詞 〗【地面などに /足下などに 】〈物 〉を押しつける , こすり [踏み ]付ける «against , into , in /under » ▸ Tom ground his heel against the curb after stepping on dog droppings .犬の糞を踏んづけてトムは道路の縁石にかかとをこすり付けた 6 (長期にわたって )〈人など 〉を抑圧する (down ).7 【人 (の頭 )に 】…を 教え [詰め ]込む «into » ; «…を » 〈人 〉に 教え [詰め ]込む «in » .自動詞 1 a. 〖～＋副詞 〗〈物などが 〉 «…に » 強くこすれる «against » ; (こすれて )きしみ音を立てる, きしむ ▸ Chains clanked and gears ground .チェーンはガチャガチャと, ギアはギシギシと音を立てた b. 〈大型車両 機械などが 〉きしみ音を立てながらゆっくり進む [動く ]▸ grind to a halt 〈車などが 〉きしみ音を立てて徐々に停止する, 〈国家 経済 サービスなどが 〉徐々に機能しなくなる 2 ｟くだけて ｠〈人が 〉 «…を /…のために » がりがり勉強する , 重労働する (away )(｟英 ｠swot ) «at , on /for » ▸ The workers were grinding away in horrible conditions .労働者はひどい環境下でこき使われていた 3 ｟主に米俗 ｠〈人が 〉腰をくねらせる, 回転させる (!ストリッパーの演技や性行為を暗示 ) .4 〈穀物などが 〉挽かれる (down ), 〈人などが 〉粉を挽く (away, down ); 〈金属などが 〉研がれる (down ), 〈人などが 〉 (金属などを )研ぐ .gr ì nd ó n 〈時期 議論 手順などが 〉 (退屈になるほど )長く続く ; 〈機械などが 〉 (容赦なく )作動する, 進む .gr ì nd A ó ut [ó ut A ]1 〈人などが 〉 (退屈になるほど )A 〈情報 小説 音楽など 〉を大量に生み [送り ]出す .2 (苦労して )A 〈音楽 成果など 〉を生み出す, 作り出す .3 A 〈タバコなど 〉をもみ消す ; A 〈害虫など 〉を踏み付けて殺す .4 (手回しオルガンで )A 〈曲 〉を (重苦しく )演奏する .gr ì nd the f à ce of the p ó or 貧しい人をこき使う, 過酷に働かせる 〘聖書より 〙.名詞 1 C ｟くだけて ｠〖通例a ～〗辛い [退屈な ]仕事 ▸ the daily grind 日々の雑事 2 C ｟米 くだけて ｠勉強 [仕事 ]ばかりしている人, 勉強 [仕事 ]の虫 (｟英 ｠swot ).3 C 〖通例a ～〗(機械 歯などの )きしみ音 .4 U 挽く [研ぐ ]こと ;C 挽く [研ぐ ]音 ;C 挽き具合 ▸ a fine grind of coffee 細かく挽いたコーヒー 5 C ｟主に米俗 ｠(ストリッパーの )腰の回転 ; ストリップ ; 性交 ; (セックスの対象としての )女性 .

 

grinder

gr í nd er 名詞 C 1 粉 [肉 ]挽 （ひ ）き器 ; (切り株などの )破砕機 .2 (ナイフなどの )研磨 [研削 ]機 .3 臼 （きゆう ）歯 .

 

grinding

gr í nd ing 形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 きしるような 〈音 〉; きしみ音を立てる 〈物 〉.2 研磨 [粉砕, 研削 ](用 )の .3 過酷な 〈貧困 苦労 現実など 〉.c ò me [br ì ng A ] to a gr ì nding h á lt 〈物事などが 〉突然停止する [A 〈物事など 〉を突然停止させる ].

 

grindstone

gr í nd st ò ne 名詞 C 回転砥 （と ） 石 .k è ep one's [h à ve A's ] n ó se to the gr í ndstone ｟くだけて ｠あくせく働く [Aをこき使う ].