English-Thai Dictionary

rail

N รั้ว  fence rua

 

rail

N รางรถไฟ  ราง  track rang-rod-fai

 

rail

N ราว  rao

 

rail

N ใส่ ราว  sai-rao

 

rail

VI ด่าว่า  กล่าวโทษ  curse da-wa

 

rail

VT นก กวัก  nok-kwak

 

rail against / at / on

PHRV ต่อว่า  ดุด่า  คับแค้นใจ กับ  tor-wa

 

rail off

PHRV กั้นแบ่ง  แบ่งแยก (ด้วย รั้ว  divide off fence off kan-bang

 

railcard

N ตั๋วรถไฟ ลดราคา  tua-rod-fai-ra-ka

 

railhead

N จุดสิ้นสุด ของ รางรถไฟ  สุด ทางรถไฟ  jud-sin-sud-kong-rang-rod-fai

 

railing

N ราวลูกกรง  รั้ว ซี่กรง  balustrade rao-luk-krong

 

raillery

N การ หยอกเย้า (คำ ทางการ  teasing kan-yok-yao

 

railman

N พนักงาน รถไฟ  railwayman pa-nak-nang-rod-fai

 

railroad

N ทางรถไฟ  railway tang-rod-fai

 

railroad

N ระบบ ทางรถไฟ  บริษัท ทางรถไฟ  ra-bob-tangrod-fai

 

railroad

VT ขนส่ง โดย ทางรถไฟ  kon-song-doi-tang-rod-fai

 

railroad

VT ผลักดัน อย่างเร่งรีบ  ทำให้ ผ่าน ไป อย่างเร็วๆ  ลวกๆ  compel hasten pak-dan-yang-rang-rib

 

railroad crossing

N ถนน ข้าม ทางรถไฟ  level crossing ta-non-kam-tang-rod-fai

 

railroad into

PHRV ชักชวน ให้ ทำ (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  coerce into chak-chuan-hai-tam

 

railroad through

PHRV กระตุ้น ให้ ผ่าน การ พิจารณา (อย่าง ผิดๆ  go through put across kra-tuan-hai-pan-kan-pi-ja-ra-na

 

railroader

N พนักงาน รถไฟ  pa-nak-ngan-rod-fai

 

railway

N ระบบ ทางรถไฟ  ra-bob-tang-rod-fai

 

railway

N รางรถไฟ  railroad rang-rod-fai

 

railway line

N รางรถไฟ  railway rang-rod-fai

 

railwayman

N พนักงาน รถไฟ  railman railroader pa-nak-ngan-rod-fai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RAIL

n. 1. A cross beam fixed at the ends in two upright posts.
[In New England, this is never called a beam; pieces of timber of the proper size for rails are called scantling. ]
2. In the United States, a piece of timber cleft, hewed or sawed, rough or smooth, inserted in upright posts for fencing. The common rails among farmers, are rough, being used as they are split from the chestnut or other trees. The rails used in fences of boards or pickets round gentlemen's houses and gardens, are usually sawed scantling and often dressed with the plane.
3. A bar of wood or iron used for inclosing any place; the piece into which ballusters are inserted.
4. A series of posts connected with cross beams, by which a place is inclosed.
In New England we never call this series a rail, but by the general term railing. In a picket fence, the pales or pickets rise above the rails; in a ballustrade, or fence resembling it, the ballusters usually terminate in the rails.
5. In a ship, a narrow plank nailed for ornament or security on a ship's upper works; also, a curved piece of timber extending from the bows of a ship to the continuation of its stern, to support the knee of the head, etc.

 

RAIL

n.A bird of the genus Rallus, consisting of many species. The water rail has a long slender body with short concave wings. The birds of the genus inhabit the slimy margins of rivers and ponds covered with marsh plants.

 

RAIL

n. A woman's upper garment; retained in the word nightrail, but not used in the United States.

 

RAIL

v.t. 1. To inclose with rails.
2. To range in a line.

 

RAIL

v.i.[Eng. to brawl. ] To utter reproaches; to scoff; to use insolent and reproachful language; to reproach or censure in opprobrious terms; followed by at or against, formerly by on.
And rail at arts he did not understand.
Lesbia forever on e rails.

 

RAIL-BIRD

n.A bird of the genus Cuculus.

 

RAILER

n.One who scoffs, insults, censures or reproaches with opprobrious language.

 

RAILING

ppr. 1. Clamoring with insulting language; uttering reproachful words.
2. a. Expressing reproach; insulting; as a railing accusation. 2 Peter 2:11.

 

RAILING

n.Reproachful or insolent language. 1 Peter 3:9.

 

RAILING

ppr. Inclosing with rails.

 

RAILING

n. 1. A series of rails; a fence.
2. Rails in general; or the scantling for rails.

 

RAILINGLY

adv. With scoffing or insulting language.

 

RAILLERY

n. Banter; jesting language; good humored pleasantry or slight satire; satirical merriment.
Let raillery be without malice or heat.
- Studies employed on low objects; the very naming of them is sufficient to turn them into raillery.

 

RAILLEUR

n.A banterer; a jester; a mocker. [Not English nor in use. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RAIL

Rail, n. Etym: [OE. reil, reýel, AS. hrægel, hrægl a garment; akin to OHG. hregil, OFries. hreil.]

 

Defn: An outer cloak or covering; a neckerchief for women. Fairholt.

 

RAIL

Rail, v. i. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain. ]

 

Defn: To flow forth; to roll out; to course. [Obs. ] Streams of tears from her fair eyes forth railing. Spenser.

 

RAIL

Rail, n. Etym: [Akin to LG. & Sw. regel bar, bolt, G. riegel a rail, bar, or bolt, OHG, rigil, rigel, bar, bolt, and possibly to E. row a line. ]

 

1. A bar of timber or metal, usually horizontal or nearly so, extending from one post or support to another, as in fences, balustrades, staircases, etc.

 

2. (Arch. )

 

Defn: A horizontal piece in a frame or paneling. See Illust. of Style.

 

3. (Railroad )

 

Defn: A bar of steel or iron, forming part of the track on which the wheels roll. It is usually shaped with reference to vertical strength, and is held in place by chairs, splices, etc.

 

4. (Naut. ) (a ) The stout, narrow plank that forms the top of the bulwarks. (b ) The light, fencelike structures of wood or metal at the break of the deck, and elsewhere where such protection is needed. Rail fence. See under Fence. -- Rail guard. (a ) A device attached to the front of a locomotive on each side for clearing the rail obstructions. (b ) A guard rail. See under Guard. -- Rail joint (Railroad ), a splice connecting the adjacent ends of rails, in distinction from a chair, which is merely a seat. The two devices are sometimes united. Among several hundred varieties, the fish joint is standard. See Fish joint, under Fish. -- Rail train (Iron & Steel Manuf.), a train of rolls in a rolling mill, for making rails for railroads from blooms or billets.

 

RAIL

Rail, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Railed; p. pr. & vb. n. Railing. ]

 

1. To inclose with rails or a railing. It ought to be fenced in and railed. Ayliffe.

 

2. To range in a line. [Obs. ] They were brought to London all railed in ropes, like a team of horses in a cart. Bacon.

 

RAIL

Rail, n. Etym: [F. râle, fr. râler to have a rattling in the throat; of German origin, and akin to E. rattle. See Rattle, v.] (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: Any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family Rallidæ, especially those of the genus Rallus, and of closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds.

 

Note: The common European water rail (Rallus aquaticus ) is called also bilcock, skitty coot, and brook runner. The best known American species are the clapper rail, or salt-marsh hen (Rallus lonqirostris, var. crepitans ); the king, or red-breasted, rail (R. elegans ) (called also fresh-water marshhen ); the lesser clapper, or Virginia, rail (R. Virginianus ); and the Carolina, or sora, rail (Porzana Carolina ). See Sora. Land rail (Zoöl.), the corncrake.

 

RAIL

Rail, v. i. Etym: [F. railler; cf. Sp. rallar to grate, scrape, molest; perhaps fr. (assumed ) LL. radiculare, fr. L. radere to scrape, grate. Cf. Rally to banter, Rase. ]

 

Defn: To use insolent and reproachful language; to utter reproaches; to scoff; followed by at or against, formerly by on. Shak. And rail at arts he did not understand. Dryden. Lesbia forever on me rails. Swift.

 

RAIL

RAIL Rail, v. t.

 

1. To rail at. [Obs. ] Feltham.

 

2. To move or influence by railing. [R.] Rail the seal from off my bond. Shak.

 

RAILER

RAILER Rail "er, n.

 

Defn: One who rails; one who scoffs, insults, censures, or reproaches with opprobrious language.

 

RAILING

RAILING Rail "ing, a.

 

Defn: Expressing reproach; insulting. Angels which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them. 2 Pet. ii. 11.

 

RAILING

RAILING Rail "ing, n.

 

1. A barrier made of a rail or of rails.

 

2. Rails in general; also, material for making rails.

 

RAILINGLY

RAILINGLY Rail "ing *ly, adv.

 

Defn: With scoffing or insulting language.

 

RAILLERY

Rail "ler *y, n. Etym: [F. raillerie, fr. railler. See Rail to scoff. ]

 

Defn: Pleasantry or slight satire; banter; jesting language; satirical merriment. Let raillery be without malice or heat. B. Jonson. Studies employed on low objects; the very naming of them is sufficient to turn them into raillery. Addison.

 

RAILLEUR

Rail `leur ", n. Etym: [F.]

 

Defn: A banterer; a jester; a mocker. [R.] Wycherley.

 

RAILROAD; RAILWAY

RAILROAD; RAILWAY Rail "road `, Rail "way `, n.

 

1. A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a bed or substructure.

 

Note: The modern railroad is a development and adaptation of the older tramway.

 

2. The road, track, etc. , with al the lands, buildings, rolling stock, franchises, etc. , pertaining to them and constituting one property; as, certain railroad has been put into the hands of a receiver.

 

Note: Railway is the commoner word in England; railroad the commoner word in the United States.

 

Note: In the following and similar phrases railroad and railway are used interchangeably: --Atmospheric railway, Elevated railway, etc. See under Atmospheric, Elevated, etc. -- Cable railway. See Cable road, under Cable. -- Perry railway, a submerged track on which an elevated platform runs, fro carrying a train of cars across a water course. -- Gravity railway, a railway, in a hilly country, on which the cars run by gravity down gentle slopes for long distances after having been hauled up steep inclines to an elevated point by stationary engines. -- Railway brake, a brake used in stopping railway cars or locomotives. -- Railway car, a large, heavy vehicle with flanged wheels fitted for running on a railway. [U.S.] -- Railway carriage, a railway passenger car. [Eng. ] -- Railway scale, a platform scale bearing a track which forms part of the line of a railway, for weighing loaded cars. -- Railway slide. See Transfer table, under Transfer. -- Railway spine (Med. ), an abnormal condition due to severe concussion of the spinal cord, such as occurs in railroad accidents.It is characterized by ataxia and other disturbances of muscular function, sensory disorders, pain in the back, impairment of general health, and cerebral disturbance, -- the symptoms often not developing till some months after the injury. -- Underground railroad or railway. (a ) A railroad or railway running through a tunnel, as beneath the streets of a city. (b ) Formerly, a system of coöperation among certain active antislavery people in the United States, by which fugitive slaves were secretly helped to reach Canada.

 

Note: [In the latter sense railroad, and not railway, was used. ] "Their house was a principal entrepôt of the underground railroad. " W. D. Howells.

 

RAILROADING

RAILROADING Rail "road `ing, n.

 

Defn: The construction of a railroad; the business of managing or operating a railroad. [Colloq. U. S.]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

rail

rail 1 |rāl reɪl | ▶noun 1 a bar or series of bars, typically fixed on upright supports, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on. • (the rails ) the inside boundary fence of a racecourse. • the edge of a surfboard or sailboard. 2 a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railroad track: trolley rails. • [ often as modifier ] railroads as a means of transportation: rail fares | traveling by rail. 3 a horizontal piece in the frame of a paneled door or sash window. Compare with stile 2. 4 Electronics a conductor that is maintained at a fixed potential and to which other parts of a circuit are connected. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] provide or enclose (a space or place ) with a rail or rails: the altar is railed off from the nave. 2 [ no obj. ] (in windsurfing ) sail the board on its edge, so that it is at a sharp angle to the surface of the water. PHRASES go off the rails informal begin behaving in a strange, abnormal, or wildly uncontrolled way. DERIVATIVES rail less adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French reille ‘iron rod, ’ from Latin regula ‘straight stick, rule. ’

 

rail

rail 2 |reɪl rāl | ▶verb [ no obj. ] (rail against /at /about ) complain or protest strongly and persistently about: he railed at human fickleness. DERIVATIVES rail er noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French railler, from Provençal ralhar ‘to jest, ’ based on an alteration of Latin rugire ‘to bellow. ’

 

rail

rail 3 |reɪl rāl | ▶noun a secretive bird with drab gray and brown plumage, typically having a long bill and found in dense waterside vegetation. [Family Rallidae (the rail family ): several genera, esp. Rallus, and numerous species. The rail family also includes the crakes, gallinules, moorhens, and coots. ] ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old Northern French raille, perhaps of imitative origin.

 

rail-babbler

rail-babbler ▶noun a long-tailed songbird of the logrunner family, with bold blue, red-brown, and white plumage, found mainly in the forests of New Guinea. ●Genus Ptilorrhoa (and Eupetes ), family Orthonychidae: four species.

 

railbird

rail bird |ˈrālˌbərd ˈreɪlbərd | ▶noun a spectator, esp. one at a horse race who watches from the railings along the track.

 

railbus

rail |bus |ˈreɪlbʌs | ▶noun a lightweight diesel or petrol-driven railway passenger vehicle, typically with four wheels.

 

rail car

rail car ▶noun any railroad car or wagon.

 

railcard

rail |card |ˈreɪlkɑːd | ▶noun Brit. a pass entitling the holder to reduced rail fares on off-peak trains.

 

rail fence

rail fence ▶noun a fence, typically a wooden one, made of posts and rails.

 

railhead

rail head |ˈrālˌhed ˈreɪlˌhɛd | ▶noun a point on a railroad from which roads and other transportation routes begin. • the furthest point reached in constructing a railroad.

 

railing

rail ing |ˈrāliNG ˈreɪlɪŋ | ▶noun (usu. railings ) a fence or barrier made of rails.

 

raillery

rail ler y |ˈrālərē ˈreɪləri | ▶noun good-humored teasing. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French raillerie, from railler ‘to rail ’ (see rail 2 ).

 

railman

rail man |ˈrālmən ˈreɪlmən | ▶noun ( pl. railmen ) chiefly British term for railroader.

 

railroad

rail road |ˈrālˌrōd ˈreɪlˌroʊd | ▶noun 1 a track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains run: [ as modifier ] : a railroad line. • a set of tracks for other vehicles. 2 a system of such tracks with the trains, organization, and personnel required for its working: [ in names ] : the Union Pacific Railroad. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] informal press (someone ) into doing something by rushing or coercing them: she hesitated, unwilling to be railroaded into a decision. • cause (a measure ) to be passed or approved quickly by applying pressure: the Bill had been railroaded through the House. • send (someone ) to prison without a fair trial or by means of false evidence. 2 [ no obj. ] (usu. as noun railroading ) travel or work on the railroads.

 

railroader

rail road er |ˈreɪlroʊdər | ▶noun a person who works for a railroad.

 

Railtrack

Rail |track |ˈreɪltrak | a company set up in 1994 to take responsibility for the infrastructure of the privatized British railway system, replaced in 2002 by the non-profit company Network Rail.

 

railway

rail way |ˈrālˌwā ˈreɪlˌweɪ | ▶noun chiefly British term for railroad.

 

railwayana

rail ¦way |ana ▶plural noun publications or other items concerning or associated with railways. ORIGIN 1960s: from railway + -ana .

 

railwayman

rail way man |ˈrālˌwāmən ˈreɪlˌweɪmən | ▶noun ( pl. railwaymen ) chiefly Brit. another term for railroader.

 

railway yard

rail |way yard ▶noun an area consisting of a network of railway tracks, sidings, and sheds for storing, maintaining, and joining engines and carriages.

 

Oxford Dictionary

rail

rail 1 |reɪl | ▶noun 1 a bar or series of bars fixed on upright supports or attached to a wall or ceiling, serving as part of a barrier or used to hang things on: a curtain rail. • (the rails ) the inside boundary fence of a racecourse. 2 a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railway track: the goods train left the rails. • [ mass noun ] [ often as modifier ] railways as a means of transport: rail fares | travelling by rail. 3 a horizontal piece in the frame of a panelled door or sash window. Compare with stile 2. 4 the edge of a surfboard or sailboard. 5 Electronics a conductor which is maintained at a fixed potential and to which other parts of a circuit are connected. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] provide or enclose (a space or place ) with a rail or rails: the altar is railed off from the nave. 2 [ with obj. and adverbial of direction ] convey (goods ) by rail: perishables were railed into Manhattan. 3 [ no obj. ] (in windsurfing ) sail the board on its edge. PHRASES go off the rails informal begin behaving in an uncontrolled or unacceptable way. on the rails 1 informal behaving or functioning in a normal or regulated way: he is determined to get the club back on the rails. 2 (of a racehorse or jockey ) in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence. DERIVATIVES railage noun, railless adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French reille ‘iron rod ’, from Latin regula ‘straight stick, rule ’.

 

rail

rail 2 |reɪl | ▶verb [ no obj. ] (rail against /at /about ) complain or protest strongly and persistently about: he railed at human fickleness. DERIVATIVES railer noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from French railler, from Provençal ralhar ‘to jest ’, based on an alteration of Latin rugire ‘to bellow ’.

 

rail

rail 3 |reɪl | ▶noun a secretive bird with drab grey and brown plumage, typically having a long bill and found in dense waterside vegetation. ●Family Rallidae (the rail family ): several genera, especially Rallus, and numerous species. The rail family also includes the crakes, gallinules, moorhens, and coots. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old Northern French raille, perhaps of imitative origin.

 

rail-babbler

rail-babbler ▶noun a long-tailed songbird of the logrunner family, with bold blue, red-brown, and white plumage, found mainly in the forests of New Guinea. ●Genus Ptilorrhoa (and Eupetes ), family Orthonychidae: four species.

 

railbird

rail bird ▶noun N. Amer. a spectator at a horse race, especially one who watches from the railings along the track.

 

railbus

rail |bus |ˈreɪlbʌs | ▶noun a lightweight diesel or petrol-driven railway passenger vehicle, typically with four wheels.

 

railcar

rail |car |ˈreɪlkɑː | ▶noun Brit. a powered railway passenger vehicle designed to operate singly or as part of a multiple unit. • (rail car ) N. Amer. any railway carriage or wagon.

 

railcard

rail |card |ˈreɪlkɑːd | ▶noun Brit. a pass entitling the holder to reduced rail fares on off-peak trains.

 

rail fence

rail fence ▶noun chiefly N. Amer. a fence, typically a wooden one, made of posts and rails.

 

railhead

rail |head |ˈreɪlhɛd | ▶noun a point on a railway from which roads and other transport routes begin. • the furthest point reached in constructing a railway.

 

railing

rail |ing |ˈreɪlɪŋ | ▶noun (usu. railings ) a fence or barrier made of rails.

 

raillery

raillery |ˈreɪləri | ▶noun [ mass noun ] good-humoured teasing. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from French raillerie, from railler ‘to rail ’ (see rail 2 ).

 

railman

rail |man |ˈreɪlmən | ▶noun ( pl. railmen ) another term for railwayman.

 

railroad

rail |road |ˈreɪlrəʊd | ▶noun North American term for railway. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] informal rush or coerce (someone ) into doing something: she hesitated, unwilling to be railroaded into a decision. • cause (a measure ) to be passed or approved quickly by applying pressure: the Bill had been railroaded through the House. • N. Amer. send (someone ) to prison without a fair trial. 2 [ no obj. ] (usu. as noun railroading ) N. Amer. travel or work on the railways.

 

railroader

rail road er |ˈreɪlroʊdər | ▶noun a person who works for a railroad.

 

Railtrack

Rail |track |ˈreɪltrak | a company set up in 1994 to take responsibility for the infrastructure of the privatized British railway system, replaced in 2002 by the non-profit company Network Rail.

 

railway

rail |way |ˈreɪlweɪ | ▶noun Brit. 1 a track made of steel rails along which trains run: [ as modifier ] : a railway line | a railway station. • a set of tracks for other vehicles. 2 a network of tracks with the trains, organization, and personnel required for its working: the carriage of freight on the railways.

 

railwayana

rail ¦way |ana ▶plural noun publications or other items concerning or associated with railways. ORIGIN 1960s: from railway + -ana .

 

railwayman

rail ¦way |man |ˈreɪlweɪmən | ▶noun ( pl. railwaymen ) Brit. a man who works on a railway.

 

railway yard

rail |way yard ▶noun an area consisting of a network of railway tracks, sidings, and sheds for storing, maintaining, and joining engines and carriages.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

rail

rail verb he rails against injustice: protest (against ), fulminate against, inveigh against, rage against, speak out against, make a stand against; expostulate about, criticize, denounce, condemn; object to, oppose, complain about, challenge; informal kick up a fuss about. ▶noun travel by rail: train, locomotive; informal iron horse.

 

railing

railing noun hold on to the railing: fence, fencing, rail (s ), paling, palisade, balustrade, banister.

 

raillery

raillery noun affectionate raillery: teasing, mockery, chaff, ragging; banter, badinage; informal leg-pulling, joshing, ribbing, kidding.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

rail

rail verb Johnson rails against injustice and oppression: protest strongly at, make a protest against, fulminate against, inveigh against, rage against, thunder against, declaim against, remonstrate about, expostulate about, make a fuss about, speak out against, express disapproval of, criticize severely, denounce, censure, condemn; object to, raise objections to, take issue with, oppose strongly, complain vociferously /bitterly about, disagree violently with, kick against, take great exception to, make /take a stand against, put up a fight against, challenge; informal kick up a fuss /stink about.

 

railing

railing noun fence, fencing, rail (s ), paling, palisade, balustrade, banister, hurdle, barrier, parapet.

 

raillery

raillery noun the affectionate raillery from her fellow workers: teasing, good-humoured mockery, chaff, banter, ragging, badinage, japing; informal leg-pulling, ribbing, joshing, kidding, kidology; N. Amer. informal josh; rare persiflage.

 

railroad

railroad verb PHRASES railroad someone into informal they were being railroaded into accepting an unfavourable agreement: coerce, force, compel, pressure, pressurize, badger, hustle, pester, hound, harass, nag, harry, urge, goad, prod, spur; browbeat, bludgeon, bulldoze, steamroller, dragoon, prevail on, strong-arm; Brit. informal bounce; N. Amer. informal fast-talk.

 

French Dictionary

rail

rail n. m. nom masculin 1 Voie ferrée. : Un rail en mauvais état. Des rails. 2 Chemin de fer. : Transport par rail. Note Technique Attention au genre masculin de ce nom: un rail. Note Technique Ce mot emprunté à l ’anglais depuis près de deux cents ans est admis en français. Il faut préciser que les Anglais avaient eux-mêmes emprunté ce mot à l ’ancien français reille ou raille qui signifie « poutrelle, barreau ». (Bloch et Von Wartburg )

 

railler

railler v. tr. verbe transitif Se moquer de, tourner en ridicule. : Ne raillez pas sa maladresse. SYNONYME ridiculiser . aimer Conjugaison Les lettres ill sont suivies d'un i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l'indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous raillions, (que ) vous railliez.Note Orthographique ra ill er.

 

raillerie

raillerie n. f. nom féminin Moquerie. : Le pauvre Vincent a été l ’objet de leurs railleries. SYNONYME ironie ; plaisanterie . Note Orthographique ra ill erie.

 

railleur

railleur , euse adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Moqueur, sarcastique. : Un ton railleur. SYNONYME ironique . nom masculin et féminin Personne qui aime à ridiculiser. : Des railleurs invétérés. Note Orthographique ra ill eur.

 

Spanish Dictionary

raíl

raíl o rail nombre masculino 1 Barra de metal sobre la que encajan las ruedas del ferrocarril para poder circular :están sustituyendo los raíles viejos por otros nuevos en este tramo .SINÓNIMO carril, riel, vía .2 Pieza de un mecanismo con forma de surco o de carril por la cual se desliza, para impedir que se desvíe, otra pieza del mismo mecanismo u otra cosa :el raíl de las cortinas se ha doblado .SINÓNIMO guía .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

rail

rail 1 /reɪl /〖語源は 「まっすぐな棒 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C 手すり , 欄干 , レール ▸ hold onto the hand rail 手すりを握る ▸ bed rails ベッドの手すり 2 C (物を掛けるための )レール , 横木 , …掛け ▸ a curtain rail カーテンレール ▸ a towel rail タオル掛け 3 C 〖通例 ～s 〗(鉄道などの )レール (track ), 軌道 ; U C 鉄道 ▸ rail service 鉄道の便 ▸ a rail network 鉄道網 (as ) th ì n as a r á il =(as ) lean as a rake 1 .(b à ck ) on the r á ils ｟報道 ｠(失敗しかけていた活動が )再び軌道に乗って [活気づいて ], 持ち直して .by r á il 鉄道 (便 )で ▸ travel by rail 列車で旅行する g ò [c ò me, r ù n ] off the r á ils 1 〈列車などが 〉脱線する .2 ｟主に英 くだけて ｠(酒などで )常軌を逸する, 乱れる ; 〈制度 計画 組織などが 〉正常でなくなる ; 〈人が 〉異常な行動をとる .動詞 他動詞 〈土地など 〉を柵 （さく ）で囲む ; …を仕切る (off , in ).～́ c à r 軌動車 .～́ f è nce ｟米 ｠横木を渡しただけの簡単な垣 .～́ h è ad (建設中の )鉄道の末端 .～́ tr à il ｟米 ｠(鉄道跡地を利用した )舗装道路 .

 

rail

rail 2 動詞 自動詞 ｟かたい書 ｠ «…を » (怒りをもって )厳しく非難する, 不平を言う, ののしる «against , at » ▸ rail against the government 政府を厳しく非難する ▸ rail at one's fate 運命をのろう 他動詞 …を厳しく非難する, ののしる .

 

rail

rail 3 名詞 C 〘鳥 〙クイナ (の類 ) 〘小形の水鳥 〙.

 

railing

r á il ing 名詞 1 C 〖通例 ～s 〗(金属製の )手すり ; 柵 （さく ）, 垣 .2 U 〖集合的に 〗レール ; その材料 .

 

raillery

rail ler y /réɪl (ə )ri /名詞 複 -ies U C ｟かたく ｠(悪意のない )からかい (の言葉 ), ひやかし .

 

railroad

rail road /réɪlròʊd /名詞 複 ～s /-dz /C ｟米 ｠1 鉄道 (｟英 ｠railway; ｟略 ｠R., r., RR )▸ a railroad bridge 鉄道橋, ガード ▸ a railroad car [carriage, map, policeman ]鉄道車両 [客車, 路線図, 鉄道公安官 ]▸ a railroad station 駅 ▸ railroad track (s )線路 ▸ a single- [double- ]railroad 単 [複 ]線の鉄道 2 〖the ～〗鉄道業務 [施設 ]; 鉄道会社 ▸ work for [on ] the railroad 鉄道に勤務する 動詞 他動詞 1 a. 〖～ A into doing /A B 〗〈人が 〉 (無理やり )A 〈人 〉に … するように [Bを ]強要する [納得させる ]▸ She railroaded me into buying an outdated computer .彼女は私に型遅れのコンピュータを無理やり買わせた b. 〈人が 〉 (圧力をかけて )〈事 〉を無理やり推進する ▸ They railroaded the motion through by arbitrary tactics .彼らはその動議を独断的な戦術を用いて強引に通過させた c. ｟米 ｠ «…に » 〈人 〉を (不当に )送り込む «to » .2 …を鉄道輸送する .～́ cr ò ssing 踏切 .～́ l ì ne 鉄道路線 .

 

railroader

r á il r ò ad er 名詞 C ｟米 ｠鉄道従業員 .

 

railway

rail way /réɪlwèɪ /名詞 複 ～s /-z /C (｟略 ｠Ry. )1 ｟英 ｠鉄道 , 路線 ; 鉄道線路 (railway line ; ｟米 ｠railroad ); 〖形容詞的に 〗鉄道の ▸ build a railway 鉄道を建設する ▸ the underground railway system 地下鉄道システム ▸ a railway station 駅 2 ｟英 ｠〖the ～(s )〗鉄道業務 [施設 ]; 鉄道会社 (｟米 ｠railroad )▸ work on the railways 鉄道で働く 3 ｟米 ｠市街軌道 , 市電 ; 軽便鉄道 .～́ l ì ne (!｟英 ｠) 1 線路 .2 鉄道路線 .

 

railwayman

r á ilway man 名詞 複 -men C ｟英 ｠鉄道従業員 (｟男女共用 ｠railway worker; ｟米 ｠rail [railroad ] worker ).