English-Thai Dictionary

derogate

VI ทำให้ น้อยลง (คำ ทางการ  ลด ความสำคัญ ลง  denigrate discount esteem tam-hai-noi-long

 

derogate

VI บิดเบือน  เบี่ยน เบน  detract disparage bid-buan

 

derogate from

PHRV ทำให้ ลดน้อยลง (โดยเฉพาะ สิ่ง ที่ ดี  ทำให้ ด้อย ลง  ทำให้ ถดถอย  tam-hai-noi-long

 

derogately

ADV อย่าง เสื่อมเสีย 

 

derogative

A เป็น ที่ เสื่อมเสีย 

 

derogatory

ADJ วิจารณ์ ไป ใน ทาง ที่ ไม่ดี  ดูถูก  ตำหนิ  ติเตียน  depreciatory wi-jan-pai-nai-tang-ti-mai-de

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

DEROGATE

v.t.[L. To ask, to propose. In ancient Rome, rogo was used in proposing new laws, and derogo, in repealing some section of a law. Hence the sense is to take from or annul a part. ] 1. To repeal, annul or destroy the force and effect of some part of a law or established rule; to lessen the extent of a law; distinguished from abrogate.
By several contrary customs, many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated.
2. To lessen the worth of a person or thing; to disparage.

 

DEROGATE

v.i. 1. To take away; to detract; to lessen by taking away a part; as, say nothing to derogate from the merit or reputation of a brave man.
2. To act beneath ones rank, place or birth.

 

DEROGATED

pp. Diminished in value; degraded; damaged.

 

DEROGATELY

adv. In a manner to lessen or take from.

 

DEROGATING

ppr. Annulling a part. Lessening by taking from.

 

DEROGATION

n. 1. The act of annulling or revoking a law, or some part of it. More generally, the act of taking away or destroying the value or effect of any thing, or of limiting its extent, or of restraining its operation; as, an act of parliament is passed in derogation of the kings prerogative; we cannot do any thing in derogation of the moral law.
2. The act of taking something from merit, reputation or honor; a lessening of value or estimation; detraction; disparagement; with from or of; as, I say not this in derogation of Virgil; let nothing be said in derogation from his merit.

 

DEROGATIVE

a.Derogatory.

 

DEROGATORILY

adv. In a detracting manner.

 

DEROGATORINESS

n.The quality of being derogatory.

 

DEROGATORY

a. 1. Detracting or tending to lessen by taking something from; that lessens the extent, effect or value; with to. Let us entertain no opinions derogatory to the honor of God, or his moral government. Let us say nothing derogatory to the merit of our neighbor.
2. A derogatory clause in a testament, is a sentence or secret character inserted by the testator, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will be may make hereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word; a precaution to guard against later wills extorted by violence or obtained by suggestion.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

DEROGANT

Der "o *gant, a. Etym: [L. derogans, p. pr. ]

 

Defn: Derogatory. [R.] T. Adams.

 

DEROGATE

Der "o *gate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Derogated; p. pr. & vb. n.Derogating. ] Etym: [L. derogatus, p. p. of derogare to derogate; de- + rogare to ask, to ask the people about a law. See Rogation. ]

 

1. To annul in part; to repeal partly; to restrict; to limit the action of; -- said of a law. By several contrary customs, ... many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated. Sir M. Hale.

 

2. To lessen; to detract from; to disparage; to depreciate; -- said of a person or thing. [R.] Anything. .. that should derogate, minish, or hurt his glory and his name. Sir T. More.

 

DEROGATE

DEROGATE Der "o *gate, v. i.

 

1. To take away; to detract; to withdraw; -- usually with from. If we did derogate from them whom their industry hath made great. Hooker. It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity. Burke.

 

2. To act beneath one-s rank, place, birth, or character; to degenerate. [R.] You are a fool granted; therefore your issues, being foolish, do not derogate. Shak. Would Charles X. derogate from his ancestors Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line Hazlitt.

 

DEROGATE

Der "o *gate, n. Etym: [L. derogatus, p. p.]

 

Defn: Diminished in value; dishonored; degraded. [R.] Shak.

 

DEROGATELY

DEROGATELY Der "o *gate *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a derogatory manner.

 

DEROGATION

Der `o *ga "tion, n. Etym: [L. derogatio: cf. F. dérogation.]

 

1. The act of derogating, partly repealing, or lessening in value; disparagement; detraction; depreciation; -- followed by of, from, or to. I hope it is no derogation to the Christian religion. Locke. He counted it no derogation of his manhood to be seen to weep. F. W. Robertson.

 

2. (Stock Exch.)

 

Defn: An alteration of, or subtraction from, a contract for a sale of stocks.

 

DEROGATIVE

DEROGATIVE De *rog "a *tive, a.

 

Defn: Derogatory. -- De *rog "a *tive *ly, adv. [R.] Sir T. Browne.

 

DEROGATOR

Der "o *ga `tor, n. Etym: [L.]

 

Defn: A detractor.

 

DEROGATORILY

DEROGATORILY De *rog "a *to *ri *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a derogatory manner; disparagingly. Aubrey.

 

DEROGATORINESS

DEROGATORINESS De *rog "a *to *ri *ness, n.

 

Defn: Quality of being derogatory.

 

DEROGATORY

DEROGATORY De *rog "a *to *ry, a.

 

Defn: Tending to derogate, or lessen in value; expressing derogation; detracting; injurious; -- with from to, or unto. Acts of Parliament derogatory from the power of subsequent Parliaments bind not. Blackstone.His language was severely censured by some of his brother peers as derogatory to their other. Macaulay. Derogatory clause in a testament (Law ), a sentence of secret character inserted by the testator alone, of which he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless this clause is inserted word for word; -- a precaution to guard against later wills extorted by violence, or obtained by suggestion.

 

DEROTREMATA

Der `o *tre "ma *ta, n. pl. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: The tribe of aquatic Amphibia which includes Amphiuma, Menopoma, etc. They have permanent gill openings, but no external gills; -- called also Cryptobranchiata. [Written also Derotrema.]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

derogate

der o gate |ˈderəˌgāt ˈdɛrəˌɡeɪt | ▶verb formal 1 [ with obj. ] disparage (someone or something ): it is typical of Pirandello to derogate the powers of reason. 2 [ no obj. ] (derogate from ) detract from: this does not derogate from his duty to act honestly and faithfully. 3 [ no obj. ] (derogate from ) deviate from (a set of rules or agreed form of behavior ): one country has derogated from the Rome Convention. DERIVATIVES de rog a tive |diˈrägətiv |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin derogat- ‘abrogated, ’ from the verb derogare, from de- ‘aside, away ’ + rogare ‘ask. ’

 

derogation

der o ga tion |ˌderəˈgāSHən ˌdɛrəˈɡeɪʃən | ▶noun 1 an exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law: the massive derogation of human rights. 2 the perception or treatment of someone as being of little worth: the derogation of women. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘impairment of the force of ’): from Latin derogatio (n- ), from the verb derogare (see derogate ).

 

derogatory

de rog a to ry |diˈrägəˌtôrē dəˈrɑɡəˌtɔri | ▶adjective showing a critical or disrespectful attitude: she tells me I'm fat and is always making derogatory remarks. DERIVATIVES de rog a to ri ly |-ˌtôrəlē |adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense ‘impairing in force or effect ’): from late Latin derogatorius, from derogat- ‘abrogated, ’ from the verb derogare (see derogate ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

derogate

derogate |ˈdɛrəgeɪt | ▶verb formal 1 [ no obj. ] (derogate from ) detract from: this does not derogate from his duty to act honestly and faithfully. 2 [ no obj. ] (derogate from ) deviate from (a set of rules or agreed form of behaviour ): one country has derogated from the Rome Convention. 3 [ with obj. ] disparage (someone or something ): it is typical of him to derogate the powers of reason. DERIVATIVES derogative |dɪˈrɒgətɪv |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin derogat- ‘abrogated ’, from the verb derogare, from de- ‘aside, away ’ + rogare ‘ask ’.

 

derogation

dero |ga ¦tion |dɛrəˈgeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 an exemption from or relaxation of a rule or law: countries assuming a derogation from EC law. 2 [ mass noun ] the perception or treatment of someone or something as being of little worth: the derogation of women. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘impairment of the force of ’): from Latin derogatio (n- ), from the verb derogare (see derogate ).

 

derogatory

derogatory |dɪˈrɒgət (ə )ri | ▶adjective showing a critical or disrespectful attitude: she tells me I'm fat and is always making derogatory remarks. DERIVATIVES derogatorily adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense ‘impairing in force or effect ’): from late Latin derogatorius, from derogat- ‘abrogated ’, from the verb derogare (see derogate ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

derogate

derogate verb formal 1 his contribution was derogated by critics: disparage, denigrate, belittle, deprecate, deflate; decry, discredit, cast aspersions on, run down, criticize; defame, vilify, abuse, insult, attack, pour scorn on; informal drag through the mud, knock, slam, bash, badmouth, dis. ANTONYMS praise. 2 the act would derogate from the king's majesty: detract from, devalue, diminish, reduce, lessen, depreciate; demean, cheapen. ANTONYMS improve, increase. 3 behaviors that derogate from the norm: deviate from, diverge from, depart from, digress from, stray from; differ from, vary from; conflict with, be incompatible with.

 

derogatory

derogatory adjective a derogatory remark: disparaging, denigratory, deprecatory, disrespectful, demeaning; critical, pejorative, negative, unfavorable, uncomplimentary, unflattering, insulting; offensive, personal, abusive, rude, nasty, mean, hurtful; defamatory, slanderous, libelous; informal bitchy, catty. ANTONYMS complimentary.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

derogate

derogate verb 1 his contribution has been underestimated and derogated by his critics: disparage, denigrate, belittle, diminish, deprecate, downplay, detract from, deflate, decry, discredit, cast aspersions on, downgrade, slight, run down, criticize, defame, vilify, abuse, insult, attack, speak ill of, speak evil of, pour scorn on; informal bad-mouth, do a hatchet job on, take to pieces, pull apart, throw mud at, drag through the mud, slate, have a go at, hit out at, lay into, tear into, knock, slam, pan, bash, hammer, roast, skewer, bad-mouth, throw brickbats at; Brit. informal rubbish, slag off, monster; N. Amer. informal pummel, dump on; Austral. /NZ informal bag; archaic contemn; rare vituperate, asperse, vilipend. ANTONYMS praise. 2 agreeing to swear such an oath would certainly have derogated the majesty of the king: detract from, devalue, diminish; reduce, lessen, lower, depreciate, take away from; demean, cheapen, defame. ANTONYMS improve, increase. 3 there is no person who can make rules which override or derogate from an Act of Parliament: deviate, diverge, depart, take away, digress, veer, swerve, drift, stray; differ, vary; change; conflict with, be incompatible with.

 

derogatory

derogatory adjective a derogatory remark: disparaging, denigratory, belittling, diminishing, slighting, deprecatory, depreciatory, depreciative, detracting, deflating; disrespectful, demeaning, discrediting, dishonouring; critical, pejorative, negative, unfavourable, disapproving, uncomplimentary, unflattering, insulting; offensive, personal, abusive, vituperative, rude, spiteful, nasty, mean; hurtful, damaging, injurious; defamatory, slanderous, libellous, scurrilous, calumnious, calumniatory, vilifying, traducing; informal mud-slinging, bitchy, catty; archaic contumelious. ANTONYMS complimentary, flattering. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD derogatory, offensive, insulting See offensive . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

Duden Dictionary

Dero

De ro Pronomen |D e ro |indeklinables Pronomen Ihr, Euer in veralteter Anrede Dero Gnaden | Dero Exzellenz ergebener Diener

 

Derogation

De ro ga ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Derogati o n |lateinisch Teilaufhebung, teilweise Außerkraftsetzung [eines Gesetzes ]

 

derogativ

de ro ga tiv Adjektiv derogatorisch |derogat i v |aufhebend, beschränkend

 

derogatorisch

de ro ga to risch Adjektiv derogativ |derogat o risch |aufhebend, beschränkend

 

derogieren

de ro gie ren schwaches Verb |derog ie ren |teilweise außer Kraft setzen

 

Deroute

De rou te Substantiv, feminin , die |deˈruːt (ə ) |die Deroute; Genitiv: der Deroute, Plural: die Derouten |[…tn̩ ]|französisch déroute, zu altfranzösisch dérouter = auseinanderlaufen 1 veraltet wilde Flucht einer Truppe 2 Wirtschaft Kurs-, Preissturz

 

deroutieren

de rou tie ren schwaches Verb Wirtschaft |derout ie ren |1 österreichisch, schweizerisch verunsichern, mutlos machen 2 Preisverfall bewirken, preislich ruinieren

 

French Dictionary

dérobade

dérobade n. f. nom féminin Action de se soustraire à une obligation.

 

dérobé

dérobé , ée adj. adjectif 1 Volé. : Des téléviseurs dérobés. 2 Caché, dissimulé. : Un escalier dérobé.

 

dérobée (à la)

dérobée (à la ) loc. adv. locution adverbiale En secret et rapidement. : On lui glissa un billet à la dérobée. SYNONYME en cachette .

 

dérober

dérober v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif littéraire Voler. : On lui a dérobé son sac. SYNONYME prendre . verbe pronominal 1 Se soustraire à. : Elle se dérobait à ses questions. Ne tentez pas de vous dérober encore une fois. SYNONYME défiler ; échapper ; éluder ; esquiver ; éviter . 2 S ’effondrer. : Il lui semblait que le plancher se dérobait sous lui. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elles se sont dérobées aux questions des journalistes. aimer

 

dérogation

dérogation n. f. nom féminin 1 Manquement à une règle, à une loi. 2 droit Modification aux dispositions d ’une loi. : Demander une dérogation. SYNONYME dispense ; exception .

 

dérogatoire

dérogatoire adj. adjectif droit Qui contient une dérogation. : Une clause dérogatoire.

 

déroger

déroger v. tr. ind. verbe transitif indirect Enfreindre une loi, un usage. : Ils dérogeaient à la loi. SYNONYME enfreindre ; transgresser . Note Syntaxique Le verbe se construit avec la préposition à. changer Conjugaison Le g est suivi d ’un e devant les lettres a et o. Il dérogea, nous dérogeons.

 

dérougir

dérougir v. intr. verbe intransitif 1 Perdre sa rougeur. : Grâce à cette lotion, sa peau a dérougi. 2 québécisme familier Devenir plus calme. : Depuis le matin, nous avons été très occupés: ça n ’a pas dérougi. SYNONYME diminuer . finir

 

dérouiller

dérouiller v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Enlever la rouille de. : Le peintre a dérouillé la clôture et l ’a repeinte. 2 familier Dégourdir. : Dérouiller ses jambes. aimer Conjugaison Les lettres ill sont suivies d ’un i à la première et à la deuxième personne du pluriel de l ’indicatif imparfait et du subjonctif présent. (Que ) nous dérouillions, (que ) vous dérouilliez.

 

déroulant

déroulant , ante adj. adjectif Qui se déroule, qui défile. LOCUTION Menu déroulant. informatique Menu que l ’on peut développer à partir de la barre de menus en utilisant un dispositif de pointage ou une combinaison de touches de clavier (GDT ). : Cette nouvelle fonction est accessible dans un menu déroulant qui s ’affiche sur le côté droit de l ’écran. Il vous suffit de désigner une société aérienne dans un menu déroulant afin de savoir ce que les passagers pensent d ’elle.

 

déroulement

déroulement n. m. nom masculin 1 Action de dérouler, de se dérouler. : Le déroulement d ’un fil électrique. SYNONYME défilement . 2 figuré Le fait de se développer progressivement dans le temps. : Le déroulement de l ’action dans un roman. SYNONYME enchaînement . 3 informatique Défilement latéral ou vertical de l ’image affichée à l ’écran d ’un ordinateur.

 

dérouler

dérouler v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Étendre ce qui était roulé. : Il déroule un fil électrique. ANTONYME enrouler . verbe pronominal Se produire selon une succession donnée. : Un récit qui se déroule très vite. SYNONYME passer . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde en genre et en nombre avec le complément direct si celui-ci le précède. Les tresses qu ’elle s ’est déroulées. Le participe passé reste invariable si le complément direct suit le verbe. Elle s ’est déroulé les nattes. S ’il n ’y a pas de complément direct, le participe passé s ’accorde avec le sujet du verbe. L ’attaque s ’est déroulée en quelques minutes. aimer

 

déroutant

déroutant , ante adj. adjectif Déconcertant. : La question d ’examen était déroutante: on ne s ’y attendait pas. SYNONYME étonnant ; surprenant .

 

déroute

déroute n. f. nom féminin 1 Fuite désordonnée d ’une troupe vaincue. : Ils ont été mis en déroute par les assaillants. 2 figuré Confusion générale, crise. SYNONYME débandade .

 

dérouter

dérouter v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Faire changer de destination. : Dérouter un navire en raison d ’une tempête. 2 figuré Déconcerter. : Ces affirmations l ’ont dérouté. SYNONYME étonner ; surprendre . aimer

 

Spanish Dictionary

derogación

derogación nombre femenino Acción de derogar :la aprobación, modificación o derogación de las leyes orgánicas exigirá la mayoría absoluta del Congreso .

 

derogar

derogar verbo transitivo Dejar sin efecto una norma jurídica o cambiar parte de ella :con el nuevo decreto se deroga parcialmente el artículo 109 del Código Civil . Conjugación [7 ] como llegar .

 

derogatorio, -ria

derogatorio, -ria adjetivo Que deroga :una cláusula derogatoria; una disposición derogatoria; el efecto derogatorio de un ordenamiento .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

derogate

der o gate /dérəɡèɪt /動詞 自動詞 ｟書 ｠1 【名声 価値を 】減じる, 損なう, 傷つける «from » .2 〈人が 〉 «…から » 堕落する «from » .

 

derogatory

de rog a to ry /dɪrɑ́ɡətɔ̀ːri |-rɔ́ɡət (ə )ri /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗軽蔑 （けいべつ ）的な 〈発言など 〉; «…の » (名誉などを )傷つける, 価値を下げる «to » ▸ derogatory remarks 悪口 de r ó g a t ò ri ly 副詞