English-Thai Dictionary
retire
VI ถอนตัว ปลีกตัว forsake withdraw ton-tua
retire
VI เกษีย ณ เกษียณ อายุ ปลดเกษีย ณ resign stop working ka-sian
retire
VI เข้านอน go to bed kao-non
retire
VT ออก ไป จากไป depart leave ook-pai
retire from
PHRV ปลด จาก ตำแหน่ง retreat from plod-ka-sian
retire from
PHRV ปลดเกษียณ จาก plod-ka-sian
retire from the world
IDM(ละทิ้ง ทางโลก เข้าสู่ โลก ทาง ศาสนา kao-su-lok-tang-sad-sa-na
retire into
PHRV เงียบ และไม่ พูดคุย กับ คนอื่น withdraw into ngib-lea-mai-phu-kuai-kab-kon-uen
retire on
PHRV ปลดเกษีย ณ ได้ บำนาญ plod-ka-sian
retire to
PHRV ย้าย กลับ ไป ประจำตำแหน่ง retreat to yai-kab-pai-pra-jam-tam-nang
retire to
PHRV ย้าย ที่ทำงาน yai-ti-tam-ngan
retire to
PHRV หลบ ไป (สถานที่ เงียบ หรือ เป็น ส่วนตัว lob-pai
retire to bed
PHRV ไป นอน go to put to pai-non
retired
ADJ ถอนตัว ปลีกตัว having withdrawn ton-tua
retired
ADJ ปลดเกษีย ณ ปลด ประจำการ plod-ka-sian
retiree
N ผู้ เกษีย ณ phu-ka-sian
retirement
N การ ปลดเกษีย ณ การ ถอนตัว การ อยู่ อย่าง เงียบๆ ความสันโดษ การ อยู่ ตามลำพัง relinquishment resignation seclusion withdrawal entrance exposure kan-plod-ka-sian
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
RETIRE
v.i. 1. To withdraw; to retreat; to go from company or from a public place into privacy; as, to retire from the world; to retire from notice.
2. To retreat from action or danger; as, to retire from battle.
3. To withdraw from a public station. General Washington, in 1796, retired to private life.
4. To break up, as a company or assembly. The company retired at eleven o'clock.
5. To depart or withdraw for safety or for pleasure. Men retire from the town in summer for health and pleasure. But in South Carolina, the planters retire from their estates to Charleston, or to an isle near the town.
6. To recede; to fall back. The shore of the sea retires in bays and gulfs.
RETIRE
v.t.To withdraw; to take away. He retired himself, his wife and children into a forest.
As when the sun is present all the year, and never doth retire his golden ray.
[This transitive use of retire is now obsolete. ]
RETIRE
n. 1. Retreat; recession; a withdrawing. Obs.
2. Retirement; place of privacy. Obs.
RETIRED
a. 1. Secluded from much society or from public notice; private. He lives a retired life; he has a retired situation.
2. Secret; private; as retired speculations.
3. Withdrawn.
RETIREDLY
adv. In solitude or privacy.
RETIREDNESS
n.A state of retirement; solitude; privacy or secrecy.
RETIREMENT
n. 1. The act of withdrawing from company or from public notice or station.
2. The state of being withdrawn; as the retirement of the mind from the senses.
3. Private abode; habitation secluded from much society or from public life.
Caprea had been the retirement of Augustus.
Retirement is as necessary to me as it will be welcome.
4. Private way of life.
Retirement, rural quiet, friendship, books, progressive virtue and approving heaven.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
RETIRE
Re *tire ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Retired; p. pr. & vb. n. Retiring. ]Etym: [F. retirer; pref. re- re- + tirer to draw. See Tirade. ]
1. To withdraw; to take away; -- sometimes used reflexively. He. .. retired himself, his wife, and children into a forest. Sir P. Sidney. As when the sun is present all the year, And never doth retire his golden ray. Sir J. Davies.
2. To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay; as, to retire bonds; to retire a note.
3. To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list; as, to retire a military or naval officer.
RETIRE
RETIRE Re *tire ", v. i.
1. To go back or return; to draw back or away; to keep aloof; to withdraw or retreat, as from observation; to go into privacy; as, to retire to his home; to retire from the world, or from notice. To Una back he cast him to retire. Spenser. The mind contracts herself, and shrinketh in, And to herself she gladly doth retire. Sir J. Davies.
2. To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure; as, to retire from battle. Set Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die. 2 Sam. xi. 15.
3. To withdraw from a public station, or from business; as, having made a large fortune, he retired. And from Britannia's public posts retire. Addison.
4. To recede; to fall or bend back; as, the shore of the sea retires in bays and gulfs.
5. To go to bed; as, he usually retires early.
Syn. -- To withdraw; leave; depart; secede; recede; retreat; retrocede.
RETIRE
RETIRE Re *tire ", n.
1. The act of retiring, or the state of being retired; also, a place to which one retires. [Obs. ] The battle and the retire of the English succors. Bacon. [Eve ] discover'd soon the place of her retire. Milton.
2. (Mil. )
Defn: A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.
RETIRED
RETIRED Re *tired ", a.
1. Private; secluded; quiet; as, a retired life; a person of retired habits. A retired part of the peninsula. Hawthorne.
2. Withdrawn from active duty or business; as, a retired officer; a retired physician. Retired flank (Fort. ), a flank bent inward toward the rear of the work. -- Retired list (Mil. & Naval ), a list of officers, who, by reason of advanced age or other disability, are relieved from active service, but still receive a specified amount of pay from the government. -- Re *tired "ly, adv. -- Re *tired "ness, n.
RETIREMENT
Re *tire "ment, n. Etym: [Cf. F. retirement. ]
1. The act of retiring, or the state of being retired; withdrawal; seclusion; as, the retirement of an officer. O, blest Retirement, friend of life's decline. Goldsmith. Retirement, rural quiet, friendship, books. Thomson.
2. A place of seclusion or privacy; a place to which one withdraws or retreats; a private abode. [Archaic ] This coast full of princely retirements for the sumptousness of their buildings and nobleness of the plantations. Evelyn. Caprea had been the retirement of Augustus. Addison.
Syn. -- Solitude; withdrawment; departure; retreat; seclusion; privacy. See Solitude.
RETIRER
RETIRER Re *tir "er, n.
Defn: One who retires.
New American Oxford Dictionary
retire
re tire |riˈtīr rəˈtaɪ (ə )r | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving employment: he retired from the navy in 1966. • [ with obj. ] compel (an employee ) to leave their job, esp. before they have reached such an age: the home office retired him. • (of an athlete ) cease to play competitively: he retired from football several years ago. • (of an athlete ) withdraw from a race or match, typically as a result of accident or injury: he was forced to retire to the bench | [ with complement ] : Stewart retired hurt. • [ with obj. ] Baseball put out (a batter ); cause (a side ) to end a turn at bat: the pitcher retired twelve batters in a row. • [ with obj. ] Economics withdraw (a bill or note ) from circulation or currency. • Finance pay off or cancel (a debt ): the debt is to be retired from state gaming-tax receipts. 2 withdraw to or from a particular place: she retired into the bathroom with her toothbrush. • (of a military force ) retreat from an enemy or an attacking position: lack of numbers compelled the cavalry to retire. • [ with obj. ] order (a military force ) to retreat: the general retired all his troops. • (of a jury ) leave the courtroom to decide the verdict of a trial. • go to bed: everyone retired early that night. DERIVATIVES re tir er noun ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw (to a place of safety or seclusion )’): from French retirer, from re- ‘back ’ + tirer ‘draw. ’
retiré
re ti ré |rəˌtēˈrā rəˈtireɪ | ▶noun ( pl. same ) Ballet a movement in which one leg is bent and raised at right angles to the body until the toe is in line with the knee of the supporting leg. ORIGIN French, literally ‘drawn back. ’
retired
re tired |riˈtīrd rəˈtaɪ (ə )rd | ▶adjective 1 having left one's job and ceased to work: a retired teacher. 2 archaic (of a place ) quiet and secluded; not seen or frequented by many people: this retired corner of the world. • (of a person's way of life ) quiet and involving little contact with other people. • (of a person ) reserved; uncommunicative. DERIVATIVES re tired ness noun ( archaic )
retiree
re tir ee |riˌtīˈrē rɪtaɪəˈriː | ▶noun a person who has retired from full-time work.
retirement
re tire ment |riˈtīrmənt rəˈtaɪ (ə )rmənt | ▶noun 1 the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work: a man nearing retirement | the library has seen a large number of retirements this year. • the period of one's life after leaving one's job and ceasing to work: he spent much of his retirement traveling in Europe. • the action or fact of ceasing to play a sport competitively. 2 the withdrawal of a jury from the courtroom to decide their verdict. • the period of time during which a jury decides their verdict: a three-hour retirement. 3 seclusion: he lived in retirement in Miami. • archaic a secluded or private place: Vermont, where he has a sweet country retirement.
retirement age
re tire ment age ▶noun the age at which most people normally retire from work, traditionally specified as age 65.
retirement home
re tire ment home |rəˈtaɪ (ə )rmənt | ▶noun a house or apartment in which a person lives in old age, esp. one in a complex designed for the needs of old people. • an institution for elderly people needing care.
retirement pension
re ¦tire |ment pen |sion ▶noun Brit. a pension paid by the state to retired people above a certain age.
Oxford Dictionary
retire
re ¦tire |rɪˈtʌɪə | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] leave one's job and cease to work, typically on reaching the normal age for leaving service: he retired from the Navy in 1986. • [ with obj. ] compel (an employee ) to leave their job, especially before they have reached retirement age. • (of a player ) cease to participate in competitive sport: he retired from football several years ago. • (of a sports player ) withdraw from a race or match as a result of accident or injury: he was forced to retire with a damaged oil tank | [ with complement ] : Stewart retired hurt. • [ with obj. ] Baseball put out (a batter ); cause (a side ) to end a turn at bat: Dopson retired twelve batters in a row. 2 [ no obj. ] withdraw to or from a particular place: she retired into the bathroom. • go to bed: everyone retired early that night. • (of a jury ) leave the courtroom to decide the verdict of a trial. • (of a military force ) retreat from an enemy or an attacking position: lack of numbers compelled the British force to retire. • [ with obj. ] order (a military force ) to retreat. 3 [ with obj. ] Economics withdraw (a bill or note ) from circulation or currency. 4 [ with obj. ] Finance pay off or cancel (a debt ). DERIVATIVES retiree noun, retirer noun ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw to a place of safety or seclusion ’): from French retirer, from re- ‘back ’ + tirer ‘draw ’.
retiré
retiré |rəˈtɪəreɪ | ▶noun ( pl. pronunc. same ) Ballet a movement in which one leg is raised at right angles to the body until the toe is in line with the knee of the supporting leg. ORIGIN French, literally ‘drawn back ’.
retired
re |tired |rɪˈtʌɪəd | ▶adjective 1 having left one's job and ceased to work: a retired headmaster. 2 archaic (of a place ) quiet and secluded: this retired corner of the world. • (of a person's way of life ) quiet and involving little contact with other people. • (of a person ) reserved; uncommunicative. DERIVATIVES retiredness noun ( archaic )
retirement
re ¦tire |ment |rɪˈtʌɪəm (ə )nt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work: a man nearing retirement | [ count noun ] : the library has seen a large number of retirements this year. • the period of one's life after retiring from work: he spent much of his retirement travelling in Europe. • the action or fact of ceasing to play a sport competitively. 2 the withdrawal of a jury from the courtroom to decide their verdict. • [ count noun ] the period of time during which a jury decides their verdict: a three-hour retirement. 3 seclusion: he lived in retirement in Kent. • [ count noun ] archaic a secluded or private place: Exmouth, where he has a sweet country retirement.
retirement age
retirement age (also Brit. retiring age ) ▶noun the age at which most people normally retire from work.
retirement home
re ¦tire |ment home ▶noun a house or flat in a group or block designed for the needs of old and retired people. • an institution for elderly people needing care.
retirement pension
re ¦tire |ment pen |sion ▶noun Brit. a pension paid by the state to retired people above a certain age.
American Oxford Thesaurus
retire
retire verb 1 he has retired: give up work, stop working, stop work; pack it in, call it quits. 2 we've retired him on full pension: force to retire, give someone the golden handshake /parachute. 3 Gillian retired to her office: withdraw, go away, take oneself off, decamp, shut oneself away; formal repair; literary betake oneself. 4 their forces retired: retreat, withdraw, pull back, fall back, disengage, back off, give ground. 5 everyone retired early: go to bed, call it a day, go to sleep; informal turn in, hit the hay, hit the sack.
retired
retired adjective a retired schoolteacher: former, ex-, past, in retirement, superannuated. ▶noun (the retired ) apartments for the retired: retired people, senior citizens, the elderly, seniors.
Oxford Thesaurus
retire
retire verb 1 he retired two years ago: give up work, stop working, stop work; reach retirement age. 2 we've retired him on full pension: pension off, force to retire, force to give up work; informal put out to grass. 3 Gillian retired to her own office: go off, withdraw, go away, go out, exit, make an exit, take oneself off, depart, decamp, adjourn, leave for; shut oneself away in, absent oneself; literary betake oneself; formal repair. 4 every diplomatic effort was made to get him and his army to retire: retreat, withdraw, pull back, fall back, pull out, disengage, back off, give way, give ground, flee, take flight, turn tail, beat a (hasty ) retreat. ANTONYMS advance. 5 everyone retired early that night: go to bed, go to one's room, call it a day, go to sleep; informal turn in, hit the hay, hit the sack.
retired
retired adjective Thomas is a retired schoolteacher: former, ex-, emeritus, past, in retirement, pensioned, pensioned off; superannuated, elderly. ▶noun (the retired ) a development of apartments for the retired: retired people, pensioners, old-age pensioners, OAPs, senior citizens, old people, the elderly; N. Amer. seniors, retirees; rare retirers, pensionaries.
retirement
retirement noun 1 they are just coming up to retirement: giving up work, stopping working, stopping work; Scottish retiral. 2 he spent nearly the whole of his retirement there: life after one retires, retired years, post-work years. 3 life in retirement in an English village: seclusion, retreat, solitude, loneliness, isolation, privacy, obscurity.
French Dictionary
retiré
retiré , ée adj. adjectif 1 Isolé. : Un endroit retiré. SYNONYME écarté . 2 Qui n ’a plus d ’activité professionnelle. : Une personne retirée des affaires depuis peu.
retirer
retirer v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 Tirer vers soi. : Elle a retiré sa main. 2 Ôter. : Retirer son manteau. SYNONYME enlever . 3 Recueillir. : Ils ont retiré des intérêts de ce placement. SYNONYME gagner . verbe pronominal 1 Cesser son activité, prendre sa retraite. : Ils se sont retirés après 40 ans de travail. SYNONYME accrocher ses patins . 2 S ’en aller. : Elle s ’est retirée dans sa chambre. SYNONYME isoler ; partir . Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Elles se sont retirées à la montagne. aimer
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
retire
re tire /rɪtáɪə r /〖re (後へ )tire (引く )〗(形 )retired, (名 )retirement 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～d /-d /; retiring /-táɪ (ə )rɪŋ / (!分詞形容詞用法については →retired ) 自動詞 1 〈人が 〉 (定年などで ) «仕事 業界から /…の職を /…歳で » 退職 [引退 ]する «from /as /at » (→resign )▸ retire from politics [teaching ]政界から [教職を ]引退する ▸ retire early 早期退職する ▸ retire from the (military ) service 軍を退役する 2 ｟かたく ｠〈人が 〉【静かな場所へ 】引き下がる , 退く ; 引きこもる , 隠遁 （いんとん ）する «to » ▸ They retired to their rooms .彼らは自分たちの部屋へ下がった 3 〈スポーツ選手などが 〉 (けが 不振のために )【試合 レースなどから 】ベンチに下がる , 交替する , 棄権する «from » .4 ｟かたく 文 ｠〈人が 〉床につく , 寝る (go to bed )▸ retire to bed 床につく 5 〘軍 〙｟かたく ｠〈軍隊が 〉 (戦闘に敗れ )退却 [撤退 ]する (→retreat ).6 〘法 〙〈陪審員が 〉 (評議のために )法廷を去る .7 〈波が 〉引く , 〈海岸線が 〉引っ込む .他動詞 1 〖通例be ～d 〗〈人が 〉【年金などの支給を受けて 】退職 [引退 ]する , 辞める «on » ▸ I thought he was retired .彼は引退していると思っていた 2 ｟米 ｠〘スポーツ 〙〈背番号 〉を永久欠番にする ▸ His number, 42, will be retired throughout the majors forever .彼の背番号42はメジャーリーグの永久欠番になるだろう 3 〖通例be ～d 〗〘スポーツ 〙(野球 クリケットで )〈打者が 〉アウトになる ; 〈チームが 〉チェンジになる .4 〈機械など 〉を廃棄する ▸ retire the old PC その古いパソコンを処分する 5 〘軍 〙〈人が 〉〈軍隊など 〉を撤退 [退却 ]させる .6 〈人が 〉〈紙幣など 〉を回収する .ret í re into one s è lf 自分の殻に閉じこもる, 黙り込む .名詞 C 〘軍 〙撤退 [退去 ]命令 [号令 , 合図 ].
retired
re tired /rɪtáɪə r d /→retire 形容詞 比較なし 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗退職 [引退 , 退役 ]した 〈人 〉▸ retired military officers 退役将校 2 〈人 生活などが 〉 (世間と )没交渉な , 隠遁 [隠居 ]した ; ｟やや古 ｠〈場所などが 〉ひっそりした , 人目につかない ▸ a retired part of the station 駅の人目につかない場所 3 〈人 性格などが 〉引っ込みがちの , 控えめな .4 〖the ～; 名詞的に; 集合的に 〗退職者 (!複数扱い ) .～̀ l í st (年金受給 )退役軍人名簿 .～ness 名詞
retiree
re tir ee /rɪtàɪ (ə )ríː |-tà (ɪ )ə- /名詞 C ｟米 ｠引退 [退職 ]者 ; 年金受給 [生活 ]者 .
retirement
re tire ment /rɪtáɪə r mənt /→retire 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /1 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗 «…からの » 退職 (時 ), 引退 (時期 ) «from , as » (!具体例ではa ～; その際修飾語を伴う ) ; C 退職事例 ; 〖形容詞的に 〗退職 (時 )の [に関する ]▸ The player announced his retirement after the final game .その選手は決勝戦の後に引退を発表した ▸ on retirement 退職時に ▸ take early retirement 早期退職をする ▸ reach retirement age 定年に達する 2 U 退職後の人生 [余生 ] (!具体例ではa ～; その際修飾語を伴う ) ▸ a secure retirement (経済的に )不安のない退職後の余生 3 U 隠遁 （いんとん ）, 隠居 , 閑居 ; C 隠居地 ▸ live in retirement 隠居する 4 U (紙幣などの )回収 .5 U 〘軍 〙(軍隊の )撤去 , 撤退 .～́ comm ù nity ｟米 ｠退職者共同居住地 〘個別の家で暮らしながら各種サービスを受けられる 〙.～́ h ò me 老人ホーム (old people's home ).～́ p è nsion ｟英 ｠退職年金 (old (-)age pension ).～́ pl à n ｟米 ｠定年後の年金制度 〘雇用者または本人が積み立てる 〙.
The Wordsmith Dictionary