English-Thai Dictionary
allow
VT ยอมรับ รับ yom-rab
allow
VT สำรอง กัน ไว้ สงวน sam-rong
allow
VT อนุญาต ยินยอม ปล่อย ยอม permit let grant a-nu-yad
allow
VT แบ่งสรร allot baeng-san
allow
VT ให้เงิน ให้ยืม เงิน ha-i ngen
allow for
PHRV พิจารณา ไตร่ตรอง คิด พิจารณา pi-ja-ra-na
allow for
PHRV ี จ่าย ให้ (มัก เป็น ทางกฎหมาย เกี่ยวกับ การ ให้เงิน ยก ให้ มอบให้ jai-hai
allow for
PHRV ี เผื่อ เอา ไว้ (เวลา สถานที่ เนื้อที่ เตรียม เผื่อ เตรียม เอา ไว้ phuea-aol-wai
allow in
PHRV ยอมให้ เข้ามา อนุญาต ให้ เข้า permit in yom-hai-khaol-ma
allow into
PHRV ยอมให้ เข้ามา อนุญาต ให้ เข้า permit into yom-hai-khaol-ma
allow of
PHRV ยอมให้ เกิดขึ้น ยอมให้ มี admit of permit of yom-hai-ked-koel
allow out
PHRV อนุญาต ให้ ออก ไป (จาก ห้อง ตึก อาคาร ประตู ยอมให้ ออก ไป permit out ar-nu-yad-hai-ook-pai
allow through
PHRV ยอมให้ ผ่าน permit through yom-hai-phan
allow to
PHRV ยินยอม ให้ ตามกฎหมาย (มัก เป็น เงิน ยอมให้ อนุญาต ให้ yin-yom-hai-tam-kod-mai
allow up
PHRV ยินยอม ให้ ลุก จาก เตียง (คนป่วย ยอมให้ อนุญาต ให้ permit up yin-yom-hai-luk-jak-tiang
allowable
ADJ ที่ อนุญาต ได้ permissible proper ti-a-nu-yad-dai
allowance
N การอด ทน การยอ มท น kan-ot-thon
allowance
N ความคลาดเคลื่อน ที่ ยอมให้ เกิดขึ้น ได้ khwam-khlad-khluean-ti-yom-hai-koed-khuen-dai
allowance
N งบประมา ณ ngob-pra-man
allowance
N ส่วนลด reduction discount suan-lod
allowance
N เบี้ยเลี้ยง ค่าเลี้ยงชีพ ค่าใช้จ่าย bia-liang
allowedly
ADV ซึ่ง ยินยอม ได้ admittedly sueng-yin-yom-dai
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ALLOW
v.t.[L. loco, to lay, set, place. See Lay. ] 1. To grant, give or yield; as, to allow a servant his liberty; to allow a pension.
2. To admit; as, to allow the truth of a proposition; to allow a claim.
3. To admit; to own or acknowledge; as, to allow the right of the President to displace officers.
4. To approve, justify or sanction.
Ye allow the deeds of your fathers. Luke 11:48; Romans 7:15.
5. To afford, or grant as a compensation; as, to allow a dollar a day for wages.
6. To abate or deduct; as, to allow a sum for tare or leakage.
7. To permit; to grant license to; as, to allow a son to be absent.
ALLOWABLE
a.That may be permitted as lawful, or admitted as true and proper; not forbid; not unlawful or improper; as, a certain degree of freedom is allowable among friends.
ALLOW-ABLENESS
n.The quality of being allowable; lawfulness; exemption from prohibition, or impropriety.
ALLOWABLY
adv. In an allowable manner; with propriety.
ALLOWANCE
n. 1. The act of allowing or admitting.
2. Permission; license; approbation; sanction; usually slight approbation.
3. Admission; assent to a fact or state of things; a granting.
4. Freedom from restraint; indulgence.
5. That which is allowed; a portion appointed; a stated quantity, as of food or drink; hence, in seamen's language, a limited quantity of meat and drink, when provisions fall short.
6. Abatement; deduction; as, to make an allowance for the inexperience of youth.
7. Established character; reputation; as, a pilot of approved allowance. Obs.
ALLOWANCE
v.t.To put upon allowance; to restrain or limit to a certain quantity of provisions or drink. Distress compelled the captain of the ship to allowance his crew.
ALLOWED
pp. Granted; permitted; assented to; admitted; approved; indulged; appointed; abated.
ALLOWING
ppr. Granting; permitting; admitting; approving; indulging; deducting.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ALLOW
Al *low ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Allowed; p. pr. & vb. n. Allowing. ]Etym: [OE. alouen, OF. alouer, aloer, aluer, F. allouer, fr. LL. allocare to admit as proved, to place, use; confused with OF. aloer, fr. L. allaudare to extol; ad + laudare to praise. See Local, and cf. Allocate, Laud. ]
1. To praise; to approve of; hence, to sanction. [Obs. or Archaic ] Ye allow the deeds of your fathers. Luke xi. 48. We commend his pains, condemn his pride, allow his life, approve his learning. Fuller.
2. To like; to be suited or pleased with. [Obs. ] How allow you the model of these clothes Massinger.
3. To sanction; to invest; to intrust. [Obs. ] Thou shalt be. .. allowed with absolute power. Shak.
4. To grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have; as, to allow a servant his liberty; to allow a free passage; to allow one day for rest. He was allowed about three hundred pounds a year. Macaulay.
5. To own or acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion; as, to allow a right; to allow a claim; to allow the truth of a proposition. I allow, with Mrs. Grundy and most moralists, that Miss Newcome's conduct. .. was highly reprehensible. Thackeray.
6. To grant (something ) as a deduction or an addition; esp. to abate or deduct; as, to allow a sum for leakage.
7. To grant license to; to permit; to consent to; as, to allow a son to be absent.
Syn. -- To allot; assign; bestow; concede; admit; permit; suffer; tolerate. See Permit.
ALLOW
ALLOW Al *low ", v. i.
Defn: To admit; to concede; to make allowance or abatement. Allowing still for the different ways of making it. Addison. To allow of, to permit; to admit. Shak.
ALLOWABLE
Al *low "a *ble, a. Etym: [F. allouable.]
1. Praiseworthy; laudable. [Obs. ] Hacket.
2. Proper to be, or capable of being, allowed; permissible; admissible; not forbidden; not unlawful or improper; as, a certain degree of freedom is allowable among friends.
ALLOWABLENESS
ALLOWABLENESS Al *low "a *ble *ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being allowable; permissibleness; lawfulness; exemption from prohibition or impropriety. South.
ALLOWABLY
ALLOWABLY Al *low "a *bly, adv.
Defn: In an allowable manner.
ALLOWANCE
Al *low "ance, n. Etym: [OF. alouance.]
1. Approval; approbation. [Obs. ] Crabbe.
2. The act of allowing, granting, conceding, or admitting; authorization; permission; sanction; tolerance. Without the king's will or the state's allowance. Shak.
3. Acknowledgment. The censure of the which one must in your allowance o'erweigh a whole theater of others. Shak.
4. License; indulgence. [Obs. ] Locke.
5. That which is allowed; a share or portion allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose; a stated quantity, as of food or drink; hence, a limited quantity of meat and drink, when provisions fall short. I can give the boy a handsome allowance. Thackeray.
6. Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances; as, to make allowance for the inexperience of youth. After making the largest allowance for fraud. Macaulay.
7. (com. )
Defn: A customary deduction from the gross weight of goods, different in different countries, such as tare and tret.
ALLOWANCE
Al *low "ance, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Allowancing.] Etym: [See Allowance, n.]
Defn: To put upon a fixed allowance (esp. of provisions and drink ); to supply in a fixed and limited quantity; as, the captain was obliged to allowance his crew; our provisions were allowanced.
ALLOWEDLY
ALLOWEDLY Al *low "ed *ly adv.
Defn: By allowance; admittedly. Shenstone.
ALLOWER
ALLOWER Al *low "er, n.
1. An approver or abettor. [Obs. ]
2. One who allows or permits.
New American Oxford Dictionary
allow
al low |əˈlou əˈlaʊ | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 admit (an event or activity ) as legal or acceptable: a plan to allow Sunday shopping | a reservoir with no hunting or overnight camping allowed. • [ with obj. and infinitive ] give (someone ) permission to do something: the dissident was allowed to leave the country. • [ with two objs. ] permit (someone ) to have (something ): he was allowed his first sip of Scotch and soda. • permit (someone ) to enter a place or go in a particular direction: the river was patrolled and few people were allowed across. 2 give the necessary time or opportunity for: they agreed to a ceasefire to allow talks with the government | [ with obj. and infinitive ] : he stopped for a moment to allow his eyes to adjust | [ no obj. ] dated : my household duties were too many to allow of a visit to the hospital. • [ no obj. ] (allow for ) make provision or provide scope for (something ): the house was demolished to allow for road widening. • [ no obj. ] (allow for ) take (something ) into consideration when making plans or calculations: income rose by 11 percent allowing for inflation. • provide or set aside (a specified amount of something ) for a specific purpose: allow an hour or so for driving. 3 [ reporting verb ] admit the truth of; concede: [ with clause ] : he allowed that the penalty appeared too harsh for the crime | [ with direct speech ] : “Could happen, ” she allowed indifferently. • [ with clause ] informal or dialect assert; be of the opinion: Lincoln allowed that he himself could never support the man. ORIGIN Middle English (originally in the senses ‘commend, sanction ’ and ‘assign as a right ’): from Old French alouer, from Latin allaudare ‘to praise, ’ reinforced by medieval Latin allocare ‘to place ’ (see allocate ).
allowable
al low a ble |əˈlouəbəl əˈlaʊəbl | ▶adjective 1 allowed, esp. within a set of regulations; permissible: the loan deal has been extended to the maximum allowable three months. 2 (of an amount of money ) not considered as income for tax purposes: tax is payable after deduction of allowable expenses. DERIVATIVES al low a bly |-əblē |adverb
allowance
al low ance |əˈlou -əns əˈlaʊəns | ▶noun the amount of something that is permitted, esp. within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose: a seventy-five-pound baggage allowance. • a sum of money paid regularly to a person, typically to meet specified needs or expenses. • a small amount of money that a parent regularly gives a child. • an amount of money that can be earned or received free of tax: a personal allowance. • a reduction in price, typically for the exchange of used goods: he made the down payment with the trade-in allowance. • Horse Racing a deduction in the weight that a horse is required to carry in a race. • archaic tolerance; sufferance: the allowance of slavery in the South. ▶verb [ with obj. ] archaic give (someone ) a sum of money regularly as an allowance. PHRASES make allowance (s ) for 1 take into consideration when planning or making calculations: a special circuit makes allowances for changes in the ambient temperature. 2 regard or treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances: she liked them and made allowances for their faults. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French alouance, from alouer (see allow ).
allowedly
al low ed ly |əˈlou -idlē əˈlaʊədli | ▶adverb [ sentence adverb ] as is generally admitted to be true.
Oxford Dictionary
allow
allow |əˈlaʊ | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 let (someone ) have or do something: [ with obj. and infinitive ] : the dissident was allowed to leave the country | [ with two objs ] : she was allowed a higher profile. • [ with obj. and adverbial of direction ] let (someone ) enter a place or go in a particular direction: the river was patrolled and few people were allowed across. • declare or decide that (an event or activity ) is legal or acceptable: political advertising on television is not allowed. 2 give the necessary time or opportunity for: they agreed to a ceasefire to allow talks with the government | [ with obj. and infinitive ] : he stopped to allow his eyes to adjust. • [ no obj. ] (allow for ) make provision or provide scope for: the house was demolished to allow for road widening. • [ no obj. ] (allow for ) take (something ) into consideration when making plans or calculations: income rose by 11 per cent allowing for inflation. • provide or set aside for a particular purpose: allow an hour or so for driving. 3 [ reporting verb ] admit the truth of; concede: [ with clause ] : he allowed that the penalty appeared too harsh for the crime | [ with direct speech ] : ‘Could happen, ’ she allowed indifferently. • [ with clause ] N. Amer. informal or dialect be of the opinion; assert: Lincoln allowed that he himself could never support the man. PHRASES allow me said when making a polite request or offering help: please allow me to introduce myself | "Here, allow me, " came a woman 's voice from behind him. DERIVATIVES allowedly adverb ORIGIN Middle English (originally in the senses ‘commend, sanction ’ and ‘assign as a right ’): from Old French alouer, from Latin allaudare ‘to praise ’, reinforced by medieval Latin allocare ‘to place ’ (see allocate ).
allowable
al ¦low |able |əˈlaʊəbl | ▶adjective 1 allowed, especially within a set of regulations; permissible: the loan deal has been extended to the maximum allowable three months. 2 Brit. (of an amount of money ) able to be earned or received free of tax: tax is payable after deduction of allowable expenses. DERIVATIVES allowably adverb
allowance
al ¦low |ance |əˈlaʊəns | ▶noun 1 the amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose: your baggage allowance. • Brit. an amount of money that can be earned or received free of tax: a personal allowance. • Horse Racing a deduction in the weight that a horse is required to carry in a race. 2 a sum of money paid regularly to a person to meet needs or expenses: the elderly receive a heating allowance every winter. • chiefly N. Amer. a small amount of money given regularly to a child by its parents. 3 [ mass noun ] archaic tolerance: the allowance of slavery in the South. ▶verb [ with obj. ] archaic give (someone ) a sum of money as an allowance. PHRASES make allowance ( s ) for 1 take into consideration when planning something. 2 treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French alouance, from alouer (see allow ).
American Oxford Thesaurus
allow
allow verb 1 we don't allow open fires at this campground: permit, let, authorize, give permission for, give authorization for, sanction, license, enable, entitle; consent to, assent to, give one's consent to /for, give one's assent to /for, give one's blessing to /for, give the nod to, acquiesce to, agree to, approve; tolerate, brook; informal give the go-ahead to /for, give the thumbs up to /for, OK, give the OK to /for, give the green light to /for; formal accede to. ANTONYMS prevent, forbid. 2 allow an hour or so for driving: set aside, allocate, allot, earmark, designate, assign, leave. 3 she allowed that all people had their funny little ways: admit, acknowledge, recognize, agree, accept, concede, grant. ANTONYMS deny.
allowable
allowable adjective the maximum allowable number of users: permissible, permitted, allowed, admissible, acceptable, legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized, sanctioned, approved, in order; informal OK, legit. ANTONYMS forbidden.
allowance
allowance noun 1 your baggage allowance: permitted amount /quantity, allocation, allotment, quota, share, ration, grant, limit, portion, slice. 2 she spent her allowance on paperbacks: payment, pocket money, sum of money, contribution, grant, subsidy, stipend, maintenance, remittance, financial support, per diem. 3 a tax allowance: concession, reduction, decrease, discount. PHRASES make allowance (s ) for 1 you must make allowances for delays: take into consideration, take into account, bear in mind, have regard to, provide for, plan for, make plans for, get ready for, allow for, make provision for, make preparations for, prepare for. 2 she made allowances for his faults: excuse, make excuses for, forgive, pardon, overlook.
Oxford Thesaurus
allow
allow verb 1 the police allowed him to go home: permit, let, authorize, give someone permission to, give authorization to, give leave to, sanction, grant, grant someone the right, license, empower, enable, entitle, qualify; consent to, assent to, give one's consent /assent to, give one's blessing to, give someone /something the nod, acquiesce in, agree to, accede to, approve of, tolerate, countenance, suffer, brook, admit of; legalize, legitimatize, legitimate; informal give the go-ahead to, give the thumbs up to, OK, give the OK to, give the green light to, say the word. ANTONYMS prevent, forbid. 2 allow an hour or so for driving: set aside, allocate, allot, earmark, designate, spare, devote, give, afford, apportion, assign. 3 the house was demolished to allow for road widening: provide for, plan for, make plans for, get ready for, cater for, take into consideration, take into account, make provision for, make preparations for, prepare for, accommodate, make allowances for, make concessions for, arrange for; bargain for, reckon with. ANTONYMS discount. 4 she allowed that all people had their funny little ways: admit, acknowledge, recognize, agree, accept, concede, grant, own, confess, accede. ANTONYMS deny.
allowable
allowable adjective the maximum allowable number of users: permissible, permitted, allowed, admissible, acceptable, legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, within the law, authorized, sanctioned, sanctionable, approved, above board, within accepted bounds, passable, tolerated, tolerable, proper, all right, in order; excusable, pardonable, venial; informal OK, legit, kosher, pukka, by the book. ANTONYMS forbidden.
allowance
allowance noun 1 your baggage allowance: permitted amount /quantity, allocation, allotment, quota, share, ration, grant, limit, portion, helping, slice, lot. 2 her father gave her an allowance: payment, pocket money, sum of money, remittance, contribution, consideration, handout, grant, subsidy, maintenance, financial support, subsistence, benefit, stipend, pension, annuity, keep, upkeep, expenses. 3 a tax allowance: concession, reduction, decrease, deduction, discount, weighting, rebate, refund, repayment. PHRASES make allowance (s ) for 1 you must make allowances for delays: take into consideration, take into account, bear in mind, keep in mind, not lose sight of, have regard to, provide for, plan for, make plans for, foresee, anticipate, get ready for, cater for, allow for, make provision for, make preparations for, prepare for, accommodate, make concessions for; bargain for, reckon with, remember. 2 she made allowances for his faults: excuse, make excuses for, forgive, pardon, overlook, pass over, treat leniently, condone; rare remit.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
allow
al low /əláʊ / (! -owは /aʊ /; 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖語源は 「ほめる 」〗(名 )allowance 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 a. 〖allow A to do 〗〈人が 〉A 〈人 〉に …するのを許す (↔forbid ) (!過去の出来事を許してやるforgiveと違い, これから許可を出すこと ) ; (妨げずに )A 〈人 物 事 〉に … させる (let ); 〖allow (A ) B 〗〈人などが 〉(A 〈人など 〉に )B 〈行為 物 〉を許す, 認める (!Bは 名詞 動名 ; →give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(b )) ▸ His parents allowed him to study abroad .両親は彼が留学するのを許した ▸ You are not allowed to smoke here. ≒Smoking is not allowed here .ここは禁煙です (!itを形式主語にしたり, that節を目的語にはしない:╳It is not allowed to smoke here. /╳They do not allow that you smoke here .) ▸ allow one's mind to wander [drift, roam ]｟比喩的に ｠取り留めもなく思いを巡らせる ▸ In the US, the law allows possession of a gun .米国では法律で銃の所持を認めている ▸ He allowed himself no meat .彼は肉を食べないようにしていた ▸ No campfire allowed .｟掲示 ｠キャンプファイヤー禁止 (!be動詞の省略 ) ▸ Allow me to help you with your luggage .｟話 丁寧に ｠(よろしかったら )お荷物をお持ちいたしましょう (!｟くだけて ｠はLet me help …; ↓成句 Allow me! ) ▸ Do not allow milk to boil .牛乳を沸騰させないようにして b. 〖allow A ＋副詞 〗(出入りなどを )A 〈人 ペットなど 〉に許可する (!副詞 は方向 運動などの表現; しばしば受け身で ) ▸ Only people involved are allowed in [into this room ].関係者以外立ち入り [この部屋への立ち入り ]はご遠慮ください ▸ The patient was allowed up [home, out ].その患者はベッドから起きること [退院, 外出 ]を許された 類義 allowとlet, permit allow は通例 ｟書 ｠で用いられることが多く, 「…してもいいことにする 」といった容認を表す. let 1 は 「したいようにさせてやる 」の意で, ｟話 ｠で最も普通に用いられ, 不定詞にはtoが付かない. permit は最も ｟かたく ｠で, 書面, 規則, 決定などにより, 「公式に認める 」ことを意味する. またallow, permitは受け身の形でしばしば用いられるが, letは ╳be letとしない .2 〖allow A B 〗〈人などが 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈時間 金銭 自由など 〉を与える (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(b ))▸ I was allowed 3,000 yen a month .私は (こづかいとして )月に3千円もらっていた (→allowance 4 )▸ The contract allows us 20 paid holidays a year .契約により我々は年間20日の有給休暇がある 3 «…に /…するのに » (余分に )〈時間 配分など 〉を見ておく, 充てる ; 猶予する «for /to do » ▸ allow enough [extra ] time to transfer 乗り換えに十分 [余裕をもって ]時間を見ておく ▸ allow 2cm width for the margin 余白に2センチの幅をとる ▸ Please allow a couple of weeks for delivery .配達に2, 3週間ご猶予ください 4 ｟かたい書 ｠〖allow A to do 〗〈事 物が 〉A 〈人 〉が … できるようにする (enable ); 〖allow (A ) B 〗(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈事 〉を可能にする (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(b ))▸ Our hotel allows you to get to the airport easily. ≒Our hotel allows you (an ) easy access to the airport .当ホテルは空港まで交通至便な場所にあります 5 ｟かたく ｠〖～ (A ) B 〗(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈主張 証拠 要求など 〉を (正当 合法と )認める, 是認 [承認 ]する ; 〖～ that節 〗…だと認める ; ｟書 ｠〖直接話法 〗…と認める (!通例はadmitが好まれる; →say 他動詞 1a 語法 ) ▸ allow the witness's testimony 目撃者の証言を認める ▸ Everyone allows that you are very talented. ≒｟まれ ｠Everyone allows you to be very talented .君の優れた才能はだれもが認めるところだ 6 〈金額など 〉を割り引き [割り増し ]する ▸ allow 5 \% [$10 ] (off )5パーセント [10ドル ]値引きする 7 ｟米 /方言 ｠〖～ that節 〗…だと断言する ; 思う .自動詞 〖副詞節で 〗〈事が 〉許される ▸ I'll fight as long as time allows .時間の許す限り戦うぞ all ó w for A A 〈事態 費用など 〉を見越して [想定して ]おく, Aの余裕を見ておく ▸ estimate revenue after allowing for inflation インフレを考慮して歳入を試算する All ò w m é! ｟話 丁寧に ｠(よろしかったら )どうぞ (!ドアを開けたり, 手を貸したり, 手助けを申し出るときにいう ) .all ó w of A ｟かたく ｠〖通例否定文で 〗〈物 事が 〉A 〈解釈 行為など 〉を許容する ; Aの余地を残す (!受け身 進行形にしない ) ▸ The article allows of no other interpretation .この条項はほかの解釈は認められない
allowable
al l ó w a ble 形容詞 1 (法律や規則上 )許される, 差し支えない .2 ｟英 ｠〈費用などが 〉非課税の, 税金を払わなくてよい .名詞 C 許されたこと [もの ]; (石油などの )産出許容量 .
allowance
al low ance /əlá (ʊ )əns / (!( -ow-は /a (ʊ )/)) →allow 名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /1 C «…の /…のための » (定期的な )支給額 «of /for » ; 〖名詞 の後で 〗…手当 ▸ a housing [family ] allowance 住宅 [家族 ]手当 ▸ I receive a living allowance of $200 per week from my parents .私は週に200ドルの生活費を両親から受け取っている 2 C (数量 重量などの )許容量 ; ゆとり (部分 ); (機械などの )あそび ▸ the recommended daily allowance of [for ] salt 1日の推奨塩分摂取量 ▸ a 2cm seam allowance 2センチの縫いしろ 3 C 割引, 値引 (額 ); ｟英 ｠(税金の )控除額 ▸ non-working partner's tax allowances 被扶養者の課税控除額 4 C ｟主に米 ｠(子供への )こづかい (｟英 ｠pocket money ).5 U C 許容, 容認 .m à ke all ó wances [(an ) all ó wance ] for A A 〈人 行為など 〉を大目に見る ; (あらかじめ )A 〈事 〉を考慮する, 見込んでおく (!allowance (s )を主語にした受け身が可能 ) ▸ make allowances for each other's faults 互いの欠点を大目に見る ▸ policies that make no allowance for public opinion 世論を考慮しない政策
The Wordsmith Dictionary