English-Thai Dictionary
ration
N การ ปันส่วน การ แบ่งสรร allotment share kan-pab-suan
ration
N ปริมาณ ที่ แบ่งสรร ปริมาณ ปันส่วน allowance portion pa-ri-man-ti-bang-san
ration
VT ปันส่วน แบ่งสรร allot apportion pab-suan
ration out
PHRV แบ่งปัน แบ่ง ส่วน bang-pan
rational
ADJ ซึ่ง มีเหตุผล รู้จัก เหตุผล เข้าใจ เหตุผล logical reasonable sueng-me-hed-pon
rationale
N คำชี้แจง เหตุผล พื้นฐาน ของ เหตุผล ground reason why kam-che-jang-hed-pon
rationalisation
N การ ใช้ เหตุผล ตัดสิน explanation justification kan-chai-hed-pontad-sin
rationalise
VT ใช้ เหตุผล ตัดสิน explain justify chi-hed-pon-tad-sin
rationalism
N หลัก ความเชื่อ ใน เรื่อง เหตุผล realism reasoning logic lak-kwam-chue-nai-ruang
rationality
N ความ มีเหตุผล ความ มีสติ sanity reasonableness insanity madness kwam-me-hed-pon
rationalization
N การ ใช้ เหตุผล ตัดสิน explanation justification kan-chai-hed-pontad-sin
rationalize
VT ใช้ เหตุผล ตัดสิน explain justify chi-hed-pon-tad-sin
rationalizer
N ผู้ใช้ เหตุผล ตัดสิน phu-chi-hed-pon-tad-sin
rationing
N นโยบาย จำกัด ปริมาณ ของ บางสิ่ง na-yo-bai-kam-jad-pa-ri-man-bang-siang
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
RATION
n.[L. ratio, proportion. ] A portion or fixed allowance of provisions, drink and forage, assigned to each soldier in an army for his daily subsistence and for the subsistence of horses. Officers have several rations according to their rank or number of attendants. Seamen in the navy also have rations of certain articles.
RATIONAL
a.[L. rationalis.] 1. Having reason or the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason; opposed to irrational; as, man is a rational being; brutes are not rational animals.
It is our glory and happiness to have a rational nature.
2. Agreeable to reason; opposed to absurd; as a rational conclusion or inference; rational conduct.
3. Agreeable to reason; not extravagant.
4. Acting in conformity to reason; wise; judicious; as a rational man.
RATIONAL
n.A rational being.
RATIONALE
n. 1. A detail with reasons; a series of reasons assigned; as Dr. Sparrow's rationale of the Common Prayer.
2. An account or solution of the principles of some opinion, action, hypothesis, phenomenon, etc.
RATIONALIST
n.One who proceeds in his disquisitions and practice wholly upon reason.
RATIONALITY
n. 1. The power of reasoning.
God has made rationality the common portion of mankind.
2. Reasonableness.
Well directed intentions, whose rationalities will not bear a rigid examination.
RATIONALLY
adv. In consistency with reason; reasonably. We rationally expect every man will pursue his own happiness.
RATIONALNESS
n.The state of being rational or consistent with reason.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
RATION
Ra "tion, n. Etym: [F., fr. L. ratio a reckoning, calculation, relation, reference, LL. ratio ration. See Ratio. ]
1. A fixed daily allowance of provisions assigned to a soldier in the army, or a sailor in the navy, for his subsistence.
Note: Officers have several rations, the number varying according to their rank or the number of their attendants.
2. Hence, a certain portion or fixed amount dealt out; an allowance; an allotment.
RATION
RATION Ra "tion, v. t.
Defn: To supply with rations, as a regiment.
RATIONAL
Ra "tion *al, a. Etym: [L. rationalis: cf. F. rationnel. See Ratio, Reason, and cf. Rationale. ]
1. Relating to reason; not physical; mental. Moral philosophy was his chiefest end; for the rational, the natural, and mathematics. .. were but simple pastimes in comparison of the other. Sir T. North.
2. Having reason, or the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason or understanding; reasoning. It is our glory and happiness to have a rational nature. Law.
3. Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man.
4. (Chem. )
Defn: Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; -- said of formulæ. See under Formula. Rational horizon. (Astron.) See Horizon, 2 (b ). -- Rational quantity (Alg. ), one that can be expressed without the use of a radical sign, or in extract parts of unity; -- opposed to irrational or radical quantity. -- Rational symptom (Med. ), one elicited by the statements of the patient himself and not as the result of a physical examination.
Syn. -- Sane; sound; intelligent; reasonable; sensible; wise; discreet; judicious. -- Rational, reasonable. Rational has reference to reason as a faculty of the mind, and is opposed to traditional; as, a rational being, a rational state of mind, rational views, etc. In these cases the speculative reason is more particularly, referred to. Reasonable has reference to the exercise of this faculty for practical purposes,and means, governed or directed by reason; as, reasonable prospect of success. What higher in her society thou find'st Attractive, human, rational, love still. Milton. A law may be reasonable in itself, although a man does not allow it, or does not know the reason of the lawgivers. Swift.
RATIONAL
RATIONAL Ra "tion *al, n.
Defn: A rational being. Young.
RATIONALE
Ra `tion *a "le, n. Etym: [L. rationalis, neut. rationale. See Rational, a.]
Defn: An explanation or exposition of the principles of some opinion, action, hypothesis, phenomenon, or like; also, the principles themselves.
RATIONALISM
Ra "tion *al *ism, n. Etym: [Cf. F. rationalisme.]
1. (Theol.)
Defn: The doctrine or system of those who deduce their religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as distinct from, or opposed to, revelation.
2. (Philos.)
Defn: The system that makes rational power the ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or sensationalism, and empiricism. Fleming.
RATIONALIST
Ra "tion *al *ist, n. Etym: [Cf. F. rationaliste.]
Defn: One who accepts rationalism as a theory or system; also, disparagingly, a false reasoner. See Citation under Reasonist.
RATIONALISTIC; RATIONALISTICAL
RATIONALISTIC; RATIONALISTICAL Ra `tion *al *is "tic, Ra `tion *al *is "tic *al a.
Defn: Belonging to, or in accordance with, the principles of rationalism. -- Ra `tion *al *is "tic *al *ly, adv.
RATIONALITY
Ra `tion *al "i *ty, n.; pl. -ties. Etym: [F. rationalité, or L.rationalitas.]
Defn: The quality or state of being rational; agreement with reason; possession of reason; due exercise of reason; reasonableness. When God has made rationality the common portion of mankind, how came it to be thy inclosure Gov. of Tongue. Well-directed intentions, whose rationalities will never bear a rigid examination. Sir T. Browne.
RATIONALIZATION
RATIONALIZATION Ra `tion *al *i *za "tion, n.
Defn: The act or process of rationalizing.
RATIONALIZE
RATIONALIZE Ra "tion *al *ize, v. t.
1. To make rational; also, to convert to rationalism.
2. To interpret in the manner of a rationalist.
3. To form a rational conception of.
4. (Alg. )
Defn: To render rational; to free from radical signs or quantities.
RATIONALIZE
RATIONALIZE Ra "tion *al *ize, v. i.
Defn: To use, and rely on, reason in forming a theory, belief, etc. , especially in matters of religion: to accord with the principles of rationalism. Theodore. .. is just considered the chief rationalizing doctor of antiquity. J. H. Newman.
RATIONALLY
RATIONALLY Ra "tion *al *ly, adv.
Defn: In a rational manner.
RATIONALNESS
RATIONALNESS Ra "tion *al *ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being rational; rationality.
New American Oxford Dictionary
ration
ra tion |ˈraSHən, ˈrā -ˈræʃən | ▶noun a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime: 1918 saw the bread ration reduced on two occasions. • (usu. rations ) an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, esp. to members of the armed forces during a war. • (rations ) food; provisions: their emergency rations ran out. • a fixed amount of a particular thing: their daily ration of fresh air. ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be rationed ) allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity ): shoes were rationed from 1943. • (ration someone to ) allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a certain commodity ): they were requested to ration themselves to one glass of wine each. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio (n- ) ‘reckoning, ratio. ’
rational
ra tion al |ˈraSHənl, ˈraSHnəl ˈræʃnəl | ▶adjective 1 based on or in accordance with reason or logic: I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation. • (of a person ) able to think clearly, sensibly, and logically: Andrea's upset —she's not being very rational. • endowed with the capacity to reason: man is a rational being. 2 Mathematics (of a number, quantity, or expression ) expressible, or containing quantities that are expressible, as a ratio of whole numbers. When expressed as a decimal, a rational number has a finite or recurring expansion. ▶noun Mathematics a rational number. DERIVATIVES ra tion al i ty |ˌraSHəˈnalətē |noun, ra tion al ly |ˈraSHənl -ē, ˈraSHnəlē |adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘having the ability to reason ’): from Latin rationalis, from ratio (n- ) ‘reckoning, reason ’ (see ratio ).
rational dress
ra |tion ¦al dress ▶noun [ mass noun ] a style of women's dress introduced in the late 19th century, characterized by the wearing of knickerbockers or bloomers in place of a skirt.
rationale
ra tion ale |ˌraSHəˈnal ˌræʃəˈnæl | ▶noun a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a particular belief: he explained the rationale behind the change. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, neuter (used as a noun ) of Latin rationalis ‘endowed with reason ’ (see rational ).
rational expectations hypothesis
ra tion al ex pec ta tions hy poth e sis ▶noun Economics the hypothesis that an economic agent will make full use of all available information when forming expectations, esp. with regard to inflation, and not just past values of a particular variable. Compare with adaptive expectations hypothesis.
rationalism
ra tion al ism |ˈraSHənlˌizəm, ˈraSHnəˌlizəm ˈræʃnəˌlɪzəm | ▶noun a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response: scientific rationalism. • Philosophy the theory that reason rather than experience is the foundation of certainty in knowledge. • Theology the practice of treating reason as the ultimate authority in religion. DERIVATIVES ra tion al ist noun, ra tion al is tic |ˌraSHənlˈistik, ˌraSHnəˈlistik |adjective, ra tion al is ti cal ly |ˌraSHənlˈistik (ə )lē, ˌraSHnəˈlistik (ə )lē |adverb
rationalize
ra tion al ize |ˈraSHənlˌīz, ˈraSHnəˌlīz ˈræʃnəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 attempt to explain or justify (one's own or another's behavior or attitude ) with logical, plausible reasons, even if these are not true or appropriate: she couldn't rationalize her urge to return to the cottage. 2 make (a company, process, or industry ) more efficient by reorganizing it in such a way as to dispense with unnecessary personnel or equipment: his success was due primarily to his ability to rationalize production. 3 Mathematics convert (a function or expression ) to a rational form. DERIVATIVES ra tion al i za tion |ˌraSHənl -əˈzāSHən, ˌraSHnələ - |noun, ra tion al iz er noun
ration book
ration book (also ration card ) ▶noun an official document entitling the holder to a ration of food, clothes, or other goods.
Oxford Dictionary
ration
ra ¦tion |ˈraʃ (ə )n | ▶noun a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime: 1947 saw the bread ration reduced. • (rations ) an amount of food supplied on a regular basis, especially to members of the armed forces during a war. • (rations ) food; provisions: their emergency rations ran out. • a fixed amount of a particular thing: holidaymakers who like a generous ration of activity. ▶verb [ with obj. ] allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a commodity ): petrol was so strictly rationed that bikes were always in demand. • (ration someone to ) allow someone to have only (a fixed amount of a commodity ): the population was rationed to four litres of water per person per day. PHRASES come up (or be given ) with the rations military slang (of a medal ) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio (n- )‘reckoning, ratio ’.
rational
ra |tion ¦al |ˈraʃ (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 based on or in accordance with reason or logic: I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation. • able to think sensibly or logically: Ursula's upset —she's not being very rational. • endowed with the capacity to reason: man is a rational being. 2 Mathematics (of a number, quantity, or expression ) expressible, or containing quantities which are expressible, as a ratio of whole numbers. DERIVATIVES rationality |-ˈnalɪti |noun, rationally adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘having the ability to reason ’): from Latin rationalis, from ratio (n- )‘reckoning, reason ’ (see ratio ).
rational dress
ra |tion ¦al dress ▶noun [ mass noun ] a style of women's dress introduced in the late 19th century, characterized by the wearing of knickerbockers or bloomers in place of a skirt.
rationale
rationale |ˌraʃəˈnɑːl | ▶noun a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief: he explained the rationale behind the change. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, neuter (used as a noun ) of Latin rationalis ‘endowed with reason ’ (see rational ).
rational expectations hypothesis
ra |tion ¦al ex ¦pect |ations hy ¦poth |esis ▶noun Economics the hypothesis that an economic agent will make full use of all available information when forming expectations, especially with regard to inflation, and not just past values of a particular variable. Compare with adaptive expectations hypothesis.
rationalism
ra ¦tion ¦al |ism |ˈraʃ (ə )n (ə )lɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice or principle of basing opinions and actions on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response: scientific rationalism. • Philosophy the theory that reason rather than experience is the foundation of certainty in knowledge. • Theology the practice of treating reason as the ultimate authority in religion. DERIVATIVES rationalist noun, rationalistic |-ˈlɪstɪk |adjective, rationalistically |-ˈlɪstɪk (ə )li |adverb
rationalize
rationalize |ˈraʃ (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also rationalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or an attitude ) with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate: she couldn't rationalize her urge to return to the cottage. 2 Brit. make (a company, process, or industry ) more efficient, especially by dispensing with superfluous personnel or equipment: if we rationalize production, will that mean redundancies? • reorganize (a process or system ) so as to make it more logical and consistent: Parliament should seek to rationalize the country's court structure. 3 Mathematics convert (a function or expression ) to a rational form. DERIVATIVES rationalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun, rationalizer noun
ration book
ration book (also ration card ) ▶noun an official document entitling the holder to a ration of food, clothes, or other goods.
American Oxford Thesaurus
ration
ration noun 1 a daily ration of chocolate: allowance, allocation, quota, quantum, share, portion, helping; amount, quantity, measure, proportion, percentage. 2 (rations ) the garrison ran out of rations: supplies, provisions, food, foodstuffs, eatables, edibles, provender; stores; informal grub, eats; formal comestibles; dated victuals. ▶verb fuel supplies were rationed: control, limit, restrict; conserve.
rational
rational adjective 1 a rational approach: logical, reasoned, sensible, reasonable, cogent, intelligent, judicious, shrewd, common-sense, commonsensical, sound, prudent; down-to-earth, practical, pragmatic. ANTONYMS illogical. 2 she was not rational at the time of signing: sane, compos mentis, in one's right mind, of sound mind; normal, balanced, grounded, lucid, coherent; informal all there. ANTONYMS insane. 3 humans are rational beings: intelligent, thinking, reasoning; cerebral, logical, analytical; formal ratiocinative.
rationale
rationale noun the rationale for offering wireless access was simple: reason (s ), reasoning, thinking, logic, grounds, sense; principle, theory, argument, case; motive, motivation, explanation, justification, excuse; the whys and wherefores.
rationalize
rationalize verb 1 he tried to rationalize his behavior: justify, explain, explain away, account for, defend, vindicate, excuse. 2 an attempt to rationalize the industry: streamline, reorganize, modernize, update; trim, hone, simplify, downsize, prune.
Oxford Thesaurus
ration
ration noun 1 she allowed herself a daily ration of chocolate: allowance, allocation, quota, fixed amount, amount, quantity, share, portion, helping, allotment, measure, part, lot, proportion, percentage; rare apportionment, quantum, moiety. 2 (rations ) the garrison had run out of rations: supplies, provisions, food, food and drink, foodstuffs, eatables, edibles; necessaries, necessities, stores; Scottish vivers; informal grub, eats; N. Amer. informal chuck; archaic victuals, vittles, viands, meat, commons; rare comestibles, provender, aliment, viaticum. ▶verb 1 coal and petrol were also rationed: control, limit (to a fixed amount ), restrict (the consumption of ), conserve, budget. 2 they rationed out the water: distribute, share out, measure out, divide out /up, apportion, give out, deal out, issue, allocate, allot, dispense, hand out, pass out, dole out, parcel out; rare admeasure.
rational
rational adjective 1 a rational approach to the problem: logical, reasoned, well reasoned, sensible, reasonable, cogent, coherent, intelligent, wise, judicious, sagacious, astute, shrewd, perceptive, enlightened, clear-eyed, clear-sighted, commonsensical, common-sense, well advised, well grounded, sound, sober, prudent, circumspect, politic; down-to-earth, practical, pragmatic, matter-of-fact, hard-headed, with both one's feet on the ground, unidealistic; informal joined-up. ANTONYMS irrational, illogical. 2 she was not fully rational at the time of signing the agreement: lucid, coherent, sane, in one's right mind, able to think /reason clearly, of sound mind, in possession of all one's faculties; normal, balanced, well balanced, clear-headed; Latin compos mentis; informal all there. ANTONYMS insane. 3 man is a self-conscious, rational being: intelligent, thinking, discriminating, reasoning; cognitive, mental, cerebral, logical, analytical, conceptual; rare ratiocinative.
rationale
rationale noun the government's rationale for introducing such radical legislation: reason (s ), reasoning, thinking, (logical ) basis, logic, grounds, sense; principle, theory, philosophy, hypothesis, thesis, argument, case; motive, motivation, the whys and wherefores, explanation, justification, excuse, vindication; French raison d'être.
rationalize
rationalize verb 1 as soon as Mary had gone he began to rationalize his behaviour: justify, explain (away ), account for, defend, vindicate, excuse, make excuses for, make allowances for, give an explanation for, provide a rationale for, make acceptable; rare extenuate. 2 they embarked on a series of attempts to rationalize the industry: streamline, make more efficient, improve the running of, trim, slim down, hone, make economies in, reduce wastage in, simplify; make cutbacks in, cut back on, prune, retrench on; reorganize, modernize, update. 3 Parliament should seek to rationalize the country's court structure: reorganize; clarify, make consistent, apply logic /reasoning to; rare pragmatize.
Duden Dictionary
Ration
Ra ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Rati o n |die Ration; Genitiv: der Ration, Plural: die Rationen französisch ration < mittellateinisch ratio = berechneter Anteil (an Mundvorrat ) < lateinisch ratio, Ratio zugeteilte Menge an Lebens- und Genussmitteln eine kärgliche, große, doppelte Ration | eine Ration Brot, Schnaps | die Rationen kürzen, erhöhen | umgangssprachlich jemanden auf halbe Ration setzen jemandes übliche Ration, besonders Essen, erheblich kürzen eiserne Ration Vorrat [an Lebensmitteln, Medikamenten o. Ä.], der nur in einem bestimmten Notfall angegriffen werden darf
rational
ra ti o nal Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |ration a l |lateinisch rationalis, zu: ratio, Ratio a die Vernunft betreffend, von der Vernunft bestimmt eine rationale Auffassung, Betrachtung, Einstellung | das rationale Denken | der Mensch als rationales Wesen | etwas rational erklären, begründen | rationale Zahlen (Mathematik Zahlen, die sich durch Brüche ganzer Zahlen ausdrücken lassen )b vernünftig, [überlegt und ] sinnvoll der Verband, Betrieb war rational organisiert
Rationale
Ra ti o na le Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Ration a le |das Rationale; Genitiv: des Rationale auszeichnender liturgischer Schulterschmuck einiger katholischer Bischöfe (z. B. Paderborn, Eichstätt ) nach dem Vorbild des Brustschildes der israelitischen Hohen Priester
Rationalisator
Ra ti o na li sa tor Substantiv, maskulin DDR , der |Rationalis a tor |der Rationalisator; Genitiv: des Rationalisators, Plural: die Rationalisatoren lateinisch-neulateinisch Angestellter eines Betriebs, der mit der Durchführung einer Rationalisierung 1 betraut ist
Rationalisatorin
Ra ti o na li sa to rin Substantiv, feminin DDR , die |Rationalisat o rin |die Rationalisatorin; Genitiv: der Rationalisatorin, Plural: die Rationalisatorinnen weibliche Form zu Rationalisator
rationalisieren
ra ti o na li sie ren schwaches Verb |rationalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « nach französisch rationaliser = vernünftig denken, zu: rationnel, rationell 1 a vernünftig, zweckmäßig gestalten; straffen Forschungsmethoden, die Haushaltsarbeit rationalisieren b (im Bereich der Wirtschaft und Verwaltung ) Arbeitsabläufe zur Steigerung der Leistung und Senkung des Aufwands durch Technisierung, Automatisierung, Arbeitsteilung u. a. wirtschaftlicher gestalten der Betrieb musste rationalisieren 2 Tiefenpsychologie emotionales Verhalten o. Ä. nachträglich verstandesmäßig zu erklären und zu rechtfertigen versuchen
Rationalisierung
Ra ti o na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Rationalis ie rung |die Rationalisierung; Genitiv: der Rationalisierung, Plural: die Rationalisierungen das Rationalisieren
Rationalisierungsmaßnahme
Ra ti o na li sie rungs maß nah me Substantiv, feminin , die |Rationalis ie rungsmaßnahme |dem Rationalisieren 1b dienende Maßnahme
Rationalismus
Ra ti o na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Rational i smus |der Rationalismus; Genitiv: des Rationalismus 1 Philosophie erkenntnistheoretische Richtung, die allein das rationale Denken als Erkenntnisquelle zulässt 2 bildungssprachlich vom Rationalismus 1 geprägte Art
Rationalist
Ra ti o na list Substantiv, maskulin , der |Rational i st |der Rationalist; Genitiv: des Rationalisten, Plural: die Rationalisten 1 Philosophie Vertreter des Rationalismus 1 2 bildungssprachlich jemand, bei dem das rationale Denken den Vorrang hat
Rationalistin
Ra ti o na lis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Rational i stin |weibliche Form zu Rationalist
rationalistisch
ra ti o na lis tisch Adjektiv |rational i stisch |1 Philosophie den Rationalismus 1 betreffend, dazu gehörend, davon bestimmt, geprägt Positivismus und historischer Materialismus sind rationalistische Denkrichtungen 2 bildungssprachlich vom rationalen Denken bestimmt, daran orientiert eine rationalistische Architektur
Rationalität
Ra ti o na li tät Substantiv, feminin , die |Rationalit ä t |die Rationalität; Genitiv: der Rationalität, Plural: die Rationalitäten mittellateinisch rationalitas = Denkvermögen 1 bildungssprachlich rationales b Wesen einer Sache 2 a bildungssprachlich Ausprägung der menschlichen Vernunft; Denkart a b Psychologie auf Einsicht gegründetes Verhalten 3 Mathematik Eigenschaft von Zahlen, sich als Bruch darstellen zu lassen
rationell
ra ti o nell Adjektiv |ration e ll |französisch rationnel < lateinisch rationalis, rational gründlich überlegt oder berechnet und dabei auf Wirtschaftlichkeit bedacht eine rationelle Bauweise, Neuerung | etwas rationeller produzieren, ausnutzen
rationenweise
ra ti o nen wei se Adverb rationsweise |rati o nenweise |in Rationen [erfolgend ]
rationieren
ra ti o nie ren schwaches Verb |ration ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch rationner, zu: ration, Ration (in Krisen-, Notzeiten ) nur in festgelegten, relativ kleinen Rationen zuteilen oder freigeben das Benzin rationieren | im Krieg waren Butter, Fleisch und Zucker rationiert | figurativ eine streng rationierte (bemessene ) Freizeit
Rationierung
Ra ti o nie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Ration ie rung |die Rationierung; Genitiv: der Rationierung, Plural: die Rationierungen das Rationieren; das Rationiertwerden
rationsweise
ra ti ons wei se Adverb rationenweise |rati o nsweise |in Rationen [erfolgend ]
French Dictionary
ration
ration n. f. nom féminin Portion quotidienne de nourriture destinée à une personne, à un animal. : Donne à Rouki et à Filou leur ration d ’eau et de viande pour la journée. SYNONYME part .
rationalisation
rationalisation n. f. nom féminin Action de rationaliser quelque chose. Note Orthographique ratio n alisation.
rationaliser
rationaliser v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Rendre rationnel. : Il importe de rationaliser les critères décisionnels. 2 Organiser une activité économique afin d ’en accroître l ’efficacité au maximum. : Rationaliser la production d ’un bien. aimer Note Orthographique ratio n aliser.
rationalité
rationalité n. f. nom féminin Caractère de ce qui est rationnel, conforme à ce qui est raisonnable. Note Orthographique ratio n alité.
rationnel
rationnel , elle adj. adjectif Qui est conforme à la raison. : Cette décision est bien rationnelle. SYNONYME judicieux ; raisonnable ; sensé . ANTONYME irrationnel . FORME FAUTIVE rationnel. Anglicisme au sens de logique, raisonnement. : La logique (et non le *rationnel ) qui sous-tend cette décision nous échappe. Note Orthographique ratio nn el.
rationnellement
rationnellement adv. adverbe D ’une manière rationnelle. : Ils ont décidé rationnellement. SYNONYME judicieusement ; raisonnablement . Note Orthographique ratio nn ellement.
rationnement
rationnement n. m. nom masculin 1 Action de rationner. 2 Résultat de cette action. : Les habitants de ce pays sont soumis à des rationnements de nourriture. Note Orthographique ratio nn ement.
rationner
rationner v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Limiter la quantité d ’une denrée, d ’un produit. : Ils ont dû rationner l ’essence, car il y en avait très peu. Limiter sa consommation, faire des économies. : Les randonneurs ont dû se rationner pour ne pas manquer de nourriture. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ils se sont rationnés sérieusement. aimer Note Orthographique ratio nn er.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
ration
ra tion /rǽʃ (ə )n , ｟米 ｠réɪ -/名詞 C 1 (食料 石油などの不足時の )配給 [割り当て ](量 ).2 〖～s 〗(兵士や食料不足の人々への )配給食料 ▸ They keep us on short rations .彼らは我々に満足な食料をくれない 3 〖単数形で; 通例 ～ of A 〗(一度に所有 消費などする )一定量 [1回分 ]のA 〈物 〉.動詞 他動詞 1 〖通例be ～ed 〗〈物資が 〉制限 [規制 ]される .2 (食料不足などのため )【一定量のみ 】〈人 〉に供給する «to » .3 (不足のため )〈食料 石油など 〉を一定量供給 [配給 ]する .r à tion A ó ut [ó ut A ]〈人が 〉 (わずかな ) A 〈物 〉を供給する ; 配給制限する .
rational
ra tion al /rǽʃ (ə )n (ə )l /〖ratio (n )(計算 )al (の )〗形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗(感情に左右されない )理にかなった , 合理的な 〈思考 行動など 〉(↔irrational ) (!reasonableよりかたい語 ) ▸ a rational decision [thought ]理にかなった決定 [思考 ]2 〈人が 〉 (感情に左右されず )理性のある , 明晰 （せき ）な , 分別のある (↔irrational ).3 〘数 〙有理 (数 )の, 整数比で表せる .名詞 C 〘数 〙有理数 (rational number ).
rationale
ra tion ale /ræ̀ʃənǽl |-nɑ́ːl /名詞 C ｟かたく ｠〖通例単数形で 〗 «…の /…を支える » (行動 信条の )基本原則, 根本原理, 理論的根拠 «for /behind » .
rationalism
r á tion al ì sm 名詞 U 〘哲 〙合理主義, 理性主義 .
rationalist
r á tion al ist 名詞 C 形容詞 合理主義者 (の ), 理性主義者 (の ).r à tion al í s tic /-tɪk /形容詞 r à tion al í s ti cal ly 副詞
rationality
ra tion al i ty /ræ̀ʃənǽləti /名詞 U (行動 思考などの )合理性, 純理性 ; 良識 .
rationalization
r à tion al i z á tion 名詞 U 1 正当化, 無理な理屈づけ, 自己弁護 .2 (組織などの )合理化 .3 〘数 〙有理化 .
rationalize
r á tion al ì ze 動詞 他動詞 1 〈不当な行動 思考 〉を合理的 [無理 ]に説明する, 正当化する (away ).2 ｟主に英 ｠〖通例 be ～d 〗〈組織 業界が 〉 (人員削減 設備縮小により )合理化される .3 〘数 〙…を有理化する .自動詞 1 〈自分の行動を 〉合理的に説明 [正当化 ]する .2 合理 (主義 )的に考える .r á tion al ì z er 名詞
rationally
r á tion al ly 副詞 〖通例 動詞 と共に 〗〈行動 思考が 〉合理的に, 理にかなって (↔irrationally ).
rationing
r á tion ing 名詞 U 配給 (政策 [制度 ]).
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