English-Thai Dictionary
advance
ADJ ด้านหน้า แถวหน้า แนวหน้า dan-na
advance
N การขึ้นราคา การ เพิ่มค่า kan-khuen-ra-kha
advance
N การ จ่าย เงิน ล่วงหน้า kan-jai-ngoen-luang-na
advance
N การพัฒนา การรุดหน้า การ เดินหน้า การก้าวหน้า development kan-phat-tha-na
advance
N การ เคลื่อน ไป ข้างหน้า kan-khluean-pai-khang-na
advance
N เงินกู้ ngoen-ku
advance
VI คืบหน้า รุดหน้า ล้ำหน้า คืบหน้า develop improve khueb-na
advance
VI เคลื่อน ไป ข้างหน้า preceed move on forge ahead khluean-pai-khang-na
advance
VI เพิ่มขึ้น เพิ่ม phoem-khuen
advance
VI เลื่อน ขึ้น เลื่อนตำแหน่ง promote further luean-khuen
advance
VT ก้าวหน้า รุดหน้า ล้ำหน้า คืบหน้า kao-na
advance
VT จ่ายล่วงหน้า ให้ ล่วงหน้า jai-ngoen-luang-na
advance
VT ทำให้ เคลื่อน ไป ข้างหน้า launch propel drive tam-hai-khluean-pai-khang-na
advance
VT เพิ่มขึ้น เพิ่ม phoem-khuen
advance
VT เร่ง ทำให้ เร็ว ขึ้น reng
advance
VT เลื่อน ขึ้น เลื่อนตำแหน่ง luean-khuen
advance
VT ให้ยืม loan hai-yuem
advance on
PHRV บุก โจมตี รุกราน เข้า ตี advance upon buk
advance to
PHRV มาถึง ไป ถึง มุ่ง สู่ ma-thueng
advance towards
PHRV มุ่งหน้า สู่ มุ่ง สู่ mung-na-su
advance towards
PHRV เริ่ม เข้าสู่ สภาพ กลายเป็น roem-khao-su-sa-pab
advance upon
PHRV บุก โจมตี รุกราน เข้า ตี advance on buk
advanced
ADJ ที่อยู่ นำหน้า precocious ti-yu-nam-na
advanced in years
IDM แก่ อายุมาก ชรา สูงวัย kae
advancement
N การพัฒนา การรุดหน้า ความเติบโต ความคืบหน้า ความรุ่งโรจน์ kan-phad-tha-na
advancement
N การ เคลื่อน ไป ข้างหน้า kan-khluean-pai-khang-na
advancement
N การ เลื่อนตำแหน่ง raise promotion elevation kan-luean-tam-naeng
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ADVANCE
v.t.adv'ans. [Heb. surface, face; whence. ] 1. To bring forward; to move further in front. Hence,
2. To promote; to raise to a higher rank; as, to advance one from the bar to the bench.
3. To improve or make better, which is considered as a progression or moving forward; as, to advance one's true interests.
4. To forward; to accelerate growth; as, to advance the growth of plants.
5. To offer or propose; to bring to view or notice; as, to advance an opinion or an argument.
6. In commerce, to supply beforehand; to furnish on credit, or before goods are delivered, or work done; or to furnish as a part of a stock or fund; as, to advance money on loan or contract, or towards a purchase or establishment.
7. To furnish for others; to supply or pay for others, in expectation of reimbursement.
They advanced the money out of their own funds, and took the sheriff's deeds in their own name.
8. To raise; to enhance; as, to advance the price of goods.
ADVANCE
v.i. 1. To move or go forward; to proceed; as, the troops advanced.
2. To improve, or make progress; to grow better, greater, wiser or older; as, to advance in knowledge, in stature, in wisdom, or in years.
3. To rise in rank, office, or consequence; to be preferred, or promoted; as, to advance in political standing.
ADVANCE
n. 1. A moving forward, or towards the front.
2. Gradual progression; improvement; as, an advance in religion or knowledge.
3. Advancement; promotion; preferment; as, an advance in rank or office.
4. First hint by way of invitation; first step towards an agreement; as, A made an advance towards a reconciliation with B. In this sense, it is very frequently used in the plural.
The amours of an empress require the plainest advances.
5. In trade, additional price; profit; as, an advance on the prime cost of goods.
6. A giving beforehand; a furnishing of something, on contract, before an equivalent is received, as money or goods, towards a capital or stock, or on loan; or the money or goods thus furnished; as, A made large advances to B.
7. A furnishing of money or goods for others, in expectation of reimbursement; or the property so furnished.
I shall, with great pleasure, make the necessary advances.
The account was made up with intent to show what advances had been made.
In advance, in front; before; also beforehand; before an equivalent is received, or when one partner in trade has furnished more than his proportion; as, A is in advance to B a thousand dollars or pounds.
ADVANCED
pp. Moved forward; promoted; improved; furnished beforehand; situated in front, or before the rest; also old, having reached the decline of life; as, advanced in years; an advanced age.
ADVANCEMENT
n. 1. The act of moving forward or proceeding.
2. The state of being advanced; preferment; promotion, in rank or excellence; the act of promoting.
3. Settlement on a wife, or jointure.
4. Provision made by a parent for a child, by gift of property, during his, the parent's life, to which the child would be entitled as heir, after his parent's death.
ADVANCER
n.One who advances; a promoter. Among sportsmen, a start or branch of a buck's attire, between the back antler and the palm.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ADVANCE
Ad *vance ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Advanced; p. pr. & vb. n.Advancing (#).] Etym: [OE. avancen, avauncen, F. avancer, fr. a supposed LL. abantiare; ab + ante (F. avant ) before. The spelling with d was a mistake, a- being supposed to be fr. L. ad. See Avaunt. ]
1. To bring forward; to move towards the van or front; to make to go on.
2. To raise; to elevate. [Archaic ] They. .. advanced their eyelids. Shak.
3. To raise to a higher rank; to promote. Ahasueres... advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes. Esther iii. 1.
4. To accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward; to help on; to aid; to heighten; as, to advance the ripening of fruit; to advance one's interests.
5. To bring to view or notice; to offer or propose; to show; as, to advance an argument. Some ne'er advance a judgment of their own. Pope.
6. To make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten.
7. To furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes due, or in aid of an enterprise; to supply beforehand; as, a merchant advances money on a contract or on goods consigned to him.
8. To raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate; as, to advance the price of goods.
9. To extol; to laud. [Obs. ] Greatly advancing his gay chivalry. Spenser.
Syn. -- To raise; elevate; exalt; aggrandize; improve; heighten; accelerate; allege; adduce; assign.
ADVANCE
ADVANCE Ad *vance ", v. i.
1. To move or go forward; to proceed; as, he advanced to greet me.
2. To increase or make progress in any respect; as, to advance in knowledge, in stature, in years, in price.
3. To rise in rank, office, or consequence; to be preferred or promoted. Advanced to a level with ancient peers. Prescott.
ADVANCE
Ad *vance ", n. Etym: [Cf. F. avance, fr. avancer. See Advance, v.]
1. The act of advancing or moving forward or upward; progress.
2. Improvement or progression, physically, mentally, morally, or socially; as, an advance in health, knowledge, or religion; an advance in rank or office.
3. An addition to the price; rise in price or value; as, an advance on the prime cost of goods.
4. The first step towards the attainment of a result; approach made to gain favor, to form an acquaintance, to adjust a difference, etc. ; an overture; a tender; an offer; -- usually in the plural. [He ] made the like advances to the dissenters. Swift.
5. A furnishing of something before an equivalent is received (as money or goods ), towards a capital or stock, or on loan; payment beforehand; the money or goods thus furnished; money or value supplied beforehand. I shall, with pleasure, make the necessary advances. Jay. The account was made up with intent to show what advances had been made. Kent. In advance (a ) In front; before. (b ) Beforehand; before an equivalent is received. (c ) In the state of having advanced money on account; as, A is advance to B a thousand dollars or pounds.
ADVANCE
ADVANCE Ad *vance ", a.
Defn: Before in place, or beforehand in time; -- used for advanced; as, an advance guard, or that before the main guard or body of an army; advance payment, or that made before it is due; advance proofs, advance sheets, pages of a forthcoming volume, received in advance of the time of publication.
ADVANCED
ADVANCED Ad *vanced ", a.
1. In the van or front.
2. In the front or before others, as regards progress or ideas; as, advanced opinions, advanced thinkers.
3. Far on in life or time. A gentleman advanced in years, with a hard experience written in his wrinkles. Hawthorne. Advanced guard, a detachment of troops which precedes the march of the main body.
ADVANCEMENT
Ad *vance "ment, n. Etym: [OE. avancement, F. avancement. See Advance, v. t.]
1. The act of advancing, or the state of being advanced; progression; improvement; furtherance; promotion to a higher place or dignity; as, the advancement of learning. In heaven. .. every one (so well they love each other ) rejoiceth and hath his part in each other's advancement. Sir T. More. True religion. .. proposes for its end the joint advancement of the virtue and happiness of the people. Horsley.
2. An advance of money or value; payment in advance. See Advance, 5.
3. (Law )
Defn: Property given, usually by a parent to a child, in advance of a future distribution.
4. Settlement on a wife, or jointure. [Obs. ] Bacon.
ADVANCER
ADVANCER Ad *van "cer, n.
1. One who advances; a promoter.
2. A second branch of a buck's antler. Howell.
New American Oxford Dictionary
advance
ad vance |ədˈvans ədˈvæns | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] move forward, typically in a purposeful way: the troops advanced on the capital | she stood up and advanced toward him. • make progress: our knowledge is advancing all the time. • [ with obj. ] cause (an event ) to occur at an earlier date than planned: I advanced the date of the meeting by several weeks. • [ with obj. ] promote or help the progress of (a person, cause, or plan ): it was a chance to advance his own interests. • [ with obj. ] put forward (a theory or suggestion ): the hypothesis I wish to advance in this article. • (esp. of shares of stock ) increase in price: two stocks advanced for every one that fell. 2 [ with two objs. ] lend (money ) to (someone ): the bank advanced them a loan. • pay (money ) to (someone ) before it is due: he advanced me a month's salary. ▶noun 1 a forward movement: the rebels' advance on Madrid was well under way | figurative : the advance of civilization. • a development or improvement: genuine advances in engineering techniques | decades of great scientific advance. • an increase or rise in amount, value, or price: bond prices posted vigorous advances. 2 an amount of money paid before it is due or for work only partly completed: the author was paid a $250,000 advance | I asked for an advance on next month's salary. • a loan: an advance from the bank. 3 (usu. advances ) an approach made to someone, typically with the aim of initiating a sexual encounter: women accused him of making improper advances. ▶adjective done, sent, or supplied beforehand: advance notice | advance payment. PHRASES in advance ahead in time: you need to book weeks in advance. in advance of ahead of in time or space; before: we went on ahead in advance of the main group. DERIVATIVES ad vanc er noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French avance (noun ), avancer (verb ), from late Latin abante ‘in front, ’ from ab ‘from ’ + ante ‘before. ’ The initial a- was erroneously assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.
Advance Australia Fair
Advance Aus |tra ¦lia Fair the national anthem of Australia, composed c. 1878 by P. D. McCormick ( c. 1834 –1916 ), a Scot, under the pen name ‘Amicus ’. It officially replaced ‘God Save the Queen ’ in 1984.
advanced
ad vanced |ədˈvanst ədˈvænst | ▶adjective far on or ahead in development or progress: negotiations are at an advanced stage | the cancer is hopelessly advanced | people of advanced years. • new and not yet generally accepted: his advanced views made him unpopular.
advanced degree
ad vanced de gree ▶noun a postgraduate degree, esp. a master's degree or a doctorate.
advanced gas-cooled reactor
ad vanced gas-cooled re ac tor (abbr.: AGR ) ▶noun a nuclear reactor in which the coolant is carbon dioxide, with uranium oxide fuel clad in steel and using graphite as a moderator.
advance directive
ad vance di rec tive ▶noun a written statement of a person's wishes regarding medical treatment, often including a living will, made to ensure those wishes are carried out should the person be unable to communicate them to a doctor.
advanced level
ad |vanced level ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in the UK except Scotland ) the higher of the two main levels of the GCE examination. Compare with ordinary level.
advanced placement
ad vanced place ment (abbr.: AP ) ▶noun the placement of a student in a high school course that offers college credit if successfully completed: [ as modifier ] : advanced placement English and chemistry courses.
advanced subsidiary level
ad |vanced sub |sid ¦iary level ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in the UK except Scotland ) a GCE examination at a level between GCSE and advanced level.
advance guard
ad vance guard |ədˈvæns ɡɑrd | ▶noun a body of soldiers preceding and making preparations for the main body of an army.
advance man
ad vance man |ədˈvæns mæn | ▶noun a person who visits a location before the arrival of an important visitor to make the appropriate arrangements.
advancement
ad vance ment |ədˈvansmənt ədˈvænsmənt | ▶noun the process of promoting a cause or plan: their lives were devoted to the advancement of science. • the promotion of a person in rank or status: opportunities for career advancement. • development or improvement: technological advancements. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French avancement, from avancer ‘to advance. ’
Oxford Dictionary
advance
ad |vance |ədˈvɑːns | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] move forwards in a purposeful way: he advanced towards the dispatch box | the troops advanced on the capital. • move forward in time: as the nineteenth century advanced. • [ with obj. ] change the date of (an event ) so as to occur earlier than planned: I advanced the schedule by several weeks. 2 make or cause to make progress: [ no obj. ] : our knowledge is advancing all the time | [ with obj. ] : it was a chance to advance his own interests. • [ no obj. ] (of shares ) increase in price. 3 [ with obj. ] put forward (a theory or suggestion ): the hypothesis I wish to advance in this article. 4 [ with two objs ] lend (money ) to (someone ): the building society advanced them a loan. • pay (money ) to (someone ) before it is due: he advanced me a month's salary. ▶noun 1 a forward movement: the rebels' advance on Madrid was well under way | figurative : the advance of civilization. 2 a development or improvement: advances in engineering techniques | [ mass noun ] : decades of great scientific advance. • an increase in amount or price: share prices showed significant advances. 3 an amount of money paid before it is due or for work only partly completed: the author was paid a £250,000 advance. • a loan: an advance from the bank. 4 (usu. advances ) an approach made to someone with the aim of initiating sexual or amorous relations: her tutor made advances to her. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] done, sent, or supplied beforehand: advance notice. PHRASES in advance ahead in time: you need to book weeks in advance. in advance of ahead of; before: we went on ahead in advance of the main group. DERIVATIVES advancer noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French avance (noun ), avancer (verb ), from late Latin abante ‘in front ’, from ab ‘from ’ + ante ‘before ’. The initial a- was erroneously assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.
Advance Australia Fair
Advance Aus |tra ¦lia Fair the national anthem of Australia, composed c. 1878 by P. D. McCormick ( c. 1834 –1916 ), a Scot, under the pen name ‘Amicus ’. It officially replaced ‘God Save the Queen ’ in 1984.
advanced
ad |vanced |adˈvɑːnst | ▶adjective far on or ahead in development or progress: negotiations are at an advanced stage. • new and not yet generally accepted: his advanced views made him unpopular.
advanced degree
ad vanced de gree ▶noun a postgraduate degree, esp. a master's degree or a doctorate.
advanced degree
advanced degree ▶noun a postgraduate degree, especially a master's degree or a doctorate.
advanced gas-cooled reactor
ad |vanced gas-cooled re |act ¦or ▶noun a nuclear reactor in which the coolant is carbon dioxide, with uranium oxide fuel clad in steel and using graphite as a moderator.
advance directive
ad |vance dir ¦ect |ive ▶noun a living will which gives durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker, remaining in effect during the incompetency of the person making it.
advanced level
ad |vanced level ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in the UK except Scotland ) the higher of the two main levels of the GCE examination. Compare with ordinary level.
advanced placement
ad vanced place ment (abbr.: AP ) ▶noun the placement of a student in a high school course that offers college credit if successfully completed: [ as modifier ] : advanced placement English and chemistry courses.
advanced subsidiary level
ad |vanced sub |sid ¦iary level ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in the UK except Scotland ) a GCE examination at a level between GCSE and advanced level.
advance guard
advance guard (also advanced guard ) ▶noun a body of soldiers preceding and making preparations for the main body of an army.
advance man
ad |vance man ▶noun N. Amer. a person who visits a location before the arrival of an important visitor to make the appropriate arrangements.
advancement
ad ¦vance |ment |ədˈvɑːnsm (ə )nt | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the process of promoting a cause or plan: their lives were devoted to the advancement of science. • the promotion of a person in rank or status: opportunities for career advancement. 2 [ count noun ] a development or improvement: technological advancements. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French avancement, from avancer ‘to advance ’.
American Oxford Thesaurus
advance
advance verb 1 the battalion advanced rapidly: move forward, proceed, press on, push on, push forward, make progress, make headway, gain ground, approach, come closer, draw nearer, near. ANTONYMS retreat. 2 the court may advance the date of the hearing: bring forward, put forward, move forward. ANTONYMS postpone. 3 the move advanced his career: promote, further, help, aid, assist, boost, strengthen, improve, benefit, foster. ANTONYMS impede, hinder. 4 our technology has advanced in the last few years: progress, make progress, make headway, develop, evolve, make strides, move forward (in leaps and bounds ), move ahead; improve, thrive, flourish, prosper. ANTONYMS stagnate. 5 the hypothesis I wish to advance in this article: put forward, present, submit, suggest, propose, introduce, offer, adduce, moot. ANTONYMS retract. 6 a relative advanced him some money: lend, loan, put up, come up with. ANTONYMS borrow. ▶noun 1 the advance of the aggressors: progress, forward movement; approach. 2 a significant medical advance: breakthrough, development, step forward, step in the right direction, (quantum ) leap; find, finding, discovery, invention. 3 share prices showed significant advances: increase, rise, upturn, upsurge, upswing, growth; informal hike. 4 the writer is going to be given a huge advance: down payment, retainer, prepayment, deposit, front money, money up front. 5 unwelcome sexual advances: pass, proposition. ▶adjective 1 an advance party of settlers: preliminary, sent (on ) ahead, first, exploratory; pilot, test, trial. 2 advance warning: early, prior, beforehand. PHRASES in advance rental skis and boots can be reserved in advance: beforehand, before, ahead of time, earlier, previously; in readiness.
advanced
advanced adjective 1 advanced manufacturing techniques: state-of-the-art, new, modern, developed, cutting-edge, leading-edge, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute, the newest, the latest; progressive, avant-garde, ahead of the times, pioneering, innovative, sophisticated. 2 advanced further-education courses: higher-level, higher. ANTONYMS primitive.
advancement
advancement noun 1 the advancement of computer technology: development, progress, evolution, growth, improvement, advance, furtherance; headway. 2 employees must be offered opportunities for advancement: promotion, preferment, career development, upgrading, a step up the ladder, progress, improvement, betterment, growth.
Oxford Thesaurus
advance
advance verb 1 the battalion advanced on Rawlinson's orders | the tide was advancing: move forward, proceed, move along, press on, push on, push forward, make progress, make headway, forge on, forge ahead, gain ground, approach, come closer, move closer, move nearer, draw nearer, near; dated draw nigh. ANTONYMS retreat. 2 the court may advance the date of the hearing: bring forward, put forward, move forward, make earlier. ANTONYMS postpone. 3 their firm was to be advanced at the expense of others: promote, further, forward, help, aid, assist, facilitate, boost, strengthen, improve, make better, benefit, foster, cultivate, encourage, support, back. ANTONYMS impede, hinder. 4 our technology has advanced in the last few years: progress, make progress, make headway, develop, improve, become better, thrive, flourish, prosper, mature; evolve, make strides, move forward (in leaps and bounds ), move ahead, get ahead; informal go places, get somewhere. 5 they advanced a claim of imperial sovereignty: put forward, present, come up with, submit, suggest, propose, introduce, put up, offer, proffer, adduce, moot. ANTONYMS retract. 6 he had inadequate funds but a relative advanced him some money: lend, loan, credit, pay in advance, supply on credit; pay out, put up, come up with, contribute, give, donate, hand over; informal dish out, shell out, fork out, cough up; Brit. informal sub. ANTONYMS borrow. 7 dated they apologized for advancing the subscription to one guinea per copy. See increase (sense 2 of the verb ). ▶noun 1 alarm over the advance of the aggressors was spreading: progress, headway, moving forward, forward movement; approach, nearing, coming, arrival. 2 the treatment would be a significant medical advance | the rapid post-war advance of science: breakthrough, development, step forward, step in the right direction, leap, quantum leap, find, finding, discovery, invention, success; headway, progress, advancement, evolution, improvement, betterment, furtherance. 3 the bank was engaged in the task of restraining the pound's advance: increase, rise, upturn, upsurge, upswing, growth, boom, boost, elevation, escalation, augmentation; informal hike. 4 the writer is going to be given a huge advance: down payment, advance against royalty, deposit, retainer, prepayment, front money, money up front. 5 (usually advances ) my tutor made unwelcome sexual advances to me in his office: sexual approaches, overtures, moves; a pass, proposal, proposition, offer, suggestion, appeal; informal come-on. PHRASES in advance ski equipment may be hired in advance: beforehand, before, ahead of time, earlier, previously, in readiness. ▶adjective 1 an advance party of settlers: preliminary, leading, forward, foremost, at the fore, sent (on ) ahead, first, exploratory, explorative, pilot, vanguard, test, trial. 2 the new weather monitor gives plenty of advance warning: early, previous, prior, beforehand.
advanced
advanced adjective 1 advanced manufacturing techniques: state-of-the-art, new, modern, up to date, up to the minute, the newest, the latest, recently developed, newly discovered, newfangled, ultra-modern, futuristic; progressive, forward, highly developed, avant-garde, ahead of the times, pioneering, groundbreaking, trailblazing, revolutionary, innovatory; sophisticated, complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, ingenious; informal flash, snazzy, nifty; rare new-fashioned. ANTONYMS primitive, backward. 2 there were 14,000 students on advanced courses: higher-level, higher, tertiary, third-level. ANTONYMS foundation, elementary.
advancement
advancement noun 1 the company has benefited greatly from the advancement of computer technology: development, progress, evolution, growth, improvement, advance, furtherance, forwarding, expansion, extension, spread; headway. 2 employees must be offered appropriate opportunities for advancement: promotion, preferment, career development, elevation, upgrading, being upgraded, progress, improvement, betterment, growth, rise, moving up; a step up the ladder, a step up, a move up; aggrandizement; informal a kick upstairs.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
advance
ad vance /ədvǽns |-vɑ́ːns / (!強勢は第2音節 ) 〖語源は 「前へ 」〗(形 )advanced 名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /1 C 〖抽象的行為では 不可算 〗 «…における /…の » 発展 , 進歩, 進展, 革新 «in /of » ; 【従来より 】発展 [進歩 ]した物 «on » (↓コーパスの窓 )▸ the recent technological advances in imaging 画像処理における最近の科学技術革新 ▸ an advance on previous models 先行モデルの進化型製品 ▸ make big [great ] advances 大きな進歩をとげる コーパスの窓 advanceとprogress advance は C でtechnological, medical, scientificなどの 形容詞 を伴い, 特定分野の進歩やその具体的発展を強調する. progress は U でslow, rapid, some, muchなどと共に学習や事態などが進行する様子を表すことが多い ▸ use the latest advances in computer graphics コンピュータグラフィックの最新の成果を用いる ▸ monitor the progress of students 生徒の進み具合を監視する 2 C «…への » 前進 ; 進軍 «on, to » ▸ the rebel advance on the capital 反乱軍の首都への進攻 3 C ｟文 ｠〖通例 ～s 〗【人への 】接近, 言い寄り, 口説き «to » ▸ make (sexual ) advances to him [her ]彼 [彼女 ]に (性的関係を結ぼうと )言い寄る .4 C 〖通例単数形で 〗 «…の » 前払い金, 前貸し [貸し付け ](金 ), 前渡し (商品 ) «on » ▸ get a $100 advance on one's salary 給料の100ドル分を前渡ししてもらう 5 C 〘商 〙【価格などの 】値上がり «in , on » .in adv á nce 1 前もって, あらかじめ ; 〖期間を表す 名詞 の後で 〗…前に ▸ well in advance 十分に余裕を持って ▸ How far in advance do I need to book it? どのくらい前に予約しないといけませんか ▸ Thank you in advance .あらかじめ御礼申し上げます (!手紙文などで用い, 強い依頼の意を示す ) 2 前売りで ▸ Tickets are $8 in advance .前売りチケットは8ドルです 3 前金 [立て替え, 前払い ]で ▸ pay in advance 前金で支払う 4 (位置的に )前方に .in adv á nce of A 1 A 〈出来事など 〉より前に, Aに先だって ; 〖期間を表す 名詞 の後で 〗Aより …前に (｟くだけて ｠ahead of A )▸ You should apply at least three weeks in advance of the session .遅くとも会議の3週間前までに申し込みをすべきだ .2 A 〈人 物など 〉より進歩して, Aより優れて ▸ Lucy is far in advance of other children .ルーシーはほかの子供たちよりはるかに優秀だ 3 A 〈人 物など 〉より前方に .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 a. 事前の , 前もっての 〈告知 予約 知識 計画など 〉▸ give A advance notice of impending problems 差し迫った問題についてA 〈人 〉に事前に通告する b. 前売り 〈切符など 〉, 先行 〈販売 購入など 〉▸ an advance order [sale, purchase ]先行 (予約 )注文 [販売, 購入 ].2 前払いの 〈支払い 税など 〉.3 先遣の, 先発の 〈部隊 チームなど 〉; 下準備担当の 〈交渉人など 〉.4 前進 [前線 ]の 〈基地 キャンプなど 〉.動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-t /; advancing 他動詞 1 〈理想 職歴 計画など 〉を促進する , 推進する, 〈利益 経済など 〉を増進 [発展, 進歩 ]させる ▸ advance the cause of freedom [black people's interests ]自由の理想を実現させる [黒人の利益を増進させる ].2 ｟かたく ｠〈計画 考え 理論など 〉を提示 [提案, 提起 ]する (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ a proposal advanced in the heat of an argument 白熱した議論で出た提案 .3 ｟かたく ｠【特定の日時に 】〈出来事 (の日時 )など 〉を早める, 繰り上げる «to » (↔postpone ).4 〖～ A B /B to A 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈金 〉を前払い [前貸し ]する ; (手付けとして )【契約などに 】〈金 〉を払う «on » .5 ｟かたく ｠〈フィルム テープなど 〉を進める, 早送りする; 〈時計など 〉を進める .6 ｟文 ｠〈人 〉を昇進 [昇格 ]させる (promote ).7 …を前進させる ; …を前へ動かす .自動詞 1 〖advance (＋副詞 )〗 (!副詞 はto, toward, on, alongなどを伴う方向 経路の表現 ) a. 〈人などが 〉前進する , 進む, 迫る ▸ Maggie advanced on him to demand an explanation .マギーは説明を求めて彼に詰め寄った ▸ advance to the finals 決勝に駒を進める b. 〈軍隊などが 〉 (攻撃 示威などのために )進軍する , 進撃 [攻撃 ]する (↔retreat )▸ advance on the city その町へ進軍する 2 〈知識 技術 社会などが 〉 «…の点で /…の段階まで » 発展する , 発達 [改善, 進歩 ]する (progress ) «in /to » .3 a. 〈物事 (の程度 段階 )などが 〉 (終わりの方まで )進む, 進行する ▸ advance in years [age ]年を取る b. 〈人などが 〉昇進 [昇格 ]する ▸ advance in the profession 仕事で昇進する c. ｟かたく ｠〘商 〙〈価格 費用 インフレなどが 〉上昇する .～́ à gent [m à n ]｟米 ｠(サーカスなどの )下交渉人 .～̀ c ó py 新刊見本 .～̀ p ó ll ｟カナダ ｠＝absentee ballot .
advanced
ad vanced /ədvǽnst |-vɑ́ːnst / (!強勢は第2音節 ) →advance 形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〈技術 思想 人などが 〉先進的な , 最新の, 現代 [進歩 ]的な ; 〈国家 社会などが 〉先進の, 発達した ▸ the most advanced aircraft ever designed これまで設計された中で最も先進的な飛行機 ▸ the advanced industrial countries 先進工業国 2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗上級の , 高等の ; 大学院レベルの 〈教育 課程 学位など 〉(↔elementary )▸ advanced degree 上級学位 (!学士 (bachelor )に対して修士 (master ), 博士 (doctor )をさす ) ▸ advanced students [learners ]上級学習者 3 a. 〈物事の段階などが 〉進んだ ; 前進した .b. 〈病気などが 〉進行した, 末期の .c. ｟かたく ｠〈年齢 人が 〉老年の ▸ a person of advanced years [age ]≒a person advanced in years [age ]高齢者 (!an old personより婉曲 （えんきよく ）的で丁寧な表現 ) ～̀ cr é dit [st á nding ]｟米 ｠既習単位 〘他大学で習得し, 編入先で認定された単位 〙.～́ l è vel ｟英 かたく ｠＝A level .A -̀ Pl á cement ｟商標 ｠AP制度 〘高校在学者が大学の単位を取得できるようにする制度 〙.
advancement
ad v á nce ment 名詞 ｟かたく ｠1 U 昇進 ; 出世 (promotion ).2 U C «…の » 前進, 進歩 ; 促進, 振興, 向上 (progress ) «of , in » .3 U 〘法 〙(生前に遺産の一部として贈与した )財産, 所有物 .
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