English-Thai Dictionary
chemic
N วิชา เล่นแร่แปรธาตุ
chemical
ADJ ทาง เคมี tang-ke-me
chemical
N สารเคมี substance san-ke-me
chemical engineering
N ิ วิศวกรรมเคมี wid-sa-wa-kam-kea-me
chemical equation
N สมการเคมี sa-ma-kan-ke-me
chemical fertilizer
N ปุ๋ยเคมี pui-ke-me
chemical formula
N สูตรเคมี sud-ke-me
chemical product
N เคมีภัณ ฑ์ ke-me-pan
chemical warfare
N สงคราม ที่ ใช้ สารเคมี song-kram-ti-chai-san-ke-me
chemicals
SL ยากล่อมประสาท ที่เกิด จาก กระบวนการ ทาง เคมี เช่น แอมเฟตามีน ya-klom-pra-sad-ti-koed-jak-kra-buan-kan-tang-ke-me-chen-aem-fe-ta-min
chemise
N เสื้อ ตัว หลวมๆ ไม่มี แขน สำหรับ ใส่ ชั้นใน ของ ผู้หญิง slip teddies teddy suea-tua-luam-luam-mai-me-kaen-sam-rab-sai-chan-nai-kong-pu-ying
chemist
N นักเคมี nak-ke-me
chemistry
N คุณ สมบัติ ทาง เคมี kun-na-som-bad-tang-ke-me
chemistry
N วิชา เคมี chemical science wi-cha-ke-me
chemistry
N วิถีทาง ที่ ทำให้เกิด ความสัมพันธ์ ระหว่าง บุคคล alchemy interpersonal chemistry wid-ti-tang-ti-tam-hai-koed-kwam-sam-pan-ra-wang-buk-kon
chemosmosis
N ปฏิกิริยา ทาง เคมี ที่ เกิดขึ้น โดย ผ่าน เยื่อ ขวางกั้น
chemosynthesis
N การ สังเคราะห์ สารประกอบ อินทรีย์ ด้วย พลังงาน จาก ปฎิกิริยา ทาง เคมี
chemotaxis
N การเคลื่อนไหว เข้า หรื ออกจาก สารเคมี
chemotherapy
N เคมี บำบัด ke-me-bam-bad
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
CHEMICAL
[See Chimical. ]
CHEMICALLY
[See Chimically. ]
CHEMISE
n. 1. A shift, or under garment worn by females.
2. A wall that lines the face of any work of earth.
CHEMIST
[See Chimist. ]
CHEMISTRY
[See Chimistry. ]
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
CHEMIC
Chem "ic, n. Etym: [See Chenistry.]
1. A chemist; an alchemist. [Obs. ]
2. (Bleaching )
Defn: A solution of chloride of line.
CHEMIC
CHEMIC Chem "ic, a.
Defn: Chemical. Blackw. Mag.
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL Chem "ic *al, a.
Defn: Pertaining to chemistry; characterized or produced by the forces and operations of chemistry; employed in the processes of chemistry; as, chemical changes; chemical comnbinations. Chemical attraction or affinity. See under Attraction.
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL Chem "ic *al, n.
Defn: A substance used for producing a chemical effect; a reagent.
CHEMICALLY
CHEMICALLY Chem "ic *al *ly, adv.
Defn: According to chemical principles; by chemical process or operation.
CHEMIGLYPHIC
Chem `i *glyph "ic, a. Etym: [Chemical +
Defn: Engraved by a voltaic battary.
CHEMIGRAPHY
CHEMIGRAPHY Che *mig "ra *phy, n. [Chemical + -graphy.]
Defn: Any mechanical engraving process depending upon chemical action; specif. , a process of zinc etching not employing photography. -- Chem `i *graph "ic (#), a.
CHEMILOON
CHEMILOON Chem `i *loon ", n.
Defn: A garment for women, consisting of chemise and drawers united in one. [U. S.]
CHEMISE
Che *mise ", n. Etym: [F., shirt, fr. LL. camisa, camisia, shirt, thin dress; cf. G. hemd, or Olr. coimumse sort of garment. Cf. Camis. ]
1. A shift, or undergarment, worn by women.
2. A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork.
CHEMISETTE
CHEMISETTE Chem `i *sette ", n.Etym: [F., dim. of chemise. ]
Defn: An under-garment, worn by women, usually covering the neck, shoulders, and breast.
CHEMISM
Chem "ism, n. Etym: [Cf. F. chimisme. See Chemistry. ]
Defn: The force exerted between the atoms of elementary substance whereby they unite to form chemical compounds; chemical attaction; affinity; -- sometimes used as a general expression for chemical activity or relationship.
CHEMIST
Chem "ist, n. Etym: [Shortened from alchemist; cf. F. chimiste. ]
Defn: A person versed in chemistry or given to chemical investigation; an analyst; a maker or seller of chemicals or drugs.
CHEMISTRY
Chem "is *try, n. Etym: [From Chemist. See Alchemy. ]
1. That branch of science which treats of the composition of substances, and of the changes which they undergo in consequence of alterations in the constitution of the molecules, which depend upon variations of the number, kind, or mode of arrangement, of the constituent atoms. These atoms are not assumed to be indivisible, but merely the finest grade of subdivision hitherto attained. Chemistry deals with the changes in the composition and constitution of molecules. See Atom, Molecule.
Note: Historically, chemistry is an outgrowth of alchemy (or alchemistry ), with which it was anciently identified.
2. An application of chemical theory and method to the consideration of some particular subject; as, the chemistry of iron; the chemistry of indigo.
3. A treatise on chemistry.
Note: This word and its derivatives were formerly written with y, and sometimes with i, instead of e, in the first syllable, chymistry, chymist, chymical, etc. , or chimistry, chimist, chimical, etc. ; and the pronunciation was conformed to the orthography. Inorganic chemistry, that which treats of inorganic or mineral substances. -- Organic chemistry, that which treats of the substances which from the structure of organized beings and their products, whether animal or vegetable; -- called also chemistry of the carbon compounds. There is no fundamental difference between organic and inorganic chemistry. -- Physiological chemistry, the chemistry of the organs and tissues of the body, and of the various physiological processes incident to life. -- Practical chemistry, or Applied chemistry, that which treats of the modes of manufacturing the products of chemistry that are useful in the arts, of their applications to economical purposes, and of the conditions essential to their best use. -- Pure chemistry, the consideration of the facts and theories of chemistry in their purely scientific relations, without necessary reference to their practical applications or mere utility.
CHEMITYPE
Chem "i *type, n. Etym: [Chemical + -type. ] (Engraving )
Defn: One of a number of processes by which an impression from an engraved plate is obtained in relief, to be used for printing on an ordinary printing press.
CHEMOLYSIS
Che *mol "y *sis, n. Etym: [Chemical + Gr.
Defn: A term sometimes applied to the decomposition of organic substance into more simple bodies, by the use of chemical agents alone. Thudichum.
CHEMOSIS
Che *mo "sis, n. [NL. , fr. Gr. a swelling of the cornea resembling a cockleshell, fr. a gaping, hence a cockleshell. ] (Med. )
Defn: Inflammatory swelling of the conjunctival tissue surrounding the cornea. --Che *mot "ic (#), a.
CHEMOSMOSIS
Chem `os *mo "sis, n. Etym: [Chemical + osmosis. ]
Defn: Chemical action taking place through an intervening membrane.
CHEMOSMOTIC
CHEMOSMOTIC Chem `os *mot "ic, a.
Defn: Pertaining to, or produced by, chemosmosis. [R.]
CHEMOSYNTHESIS
CHEMOSYNTHESIS Chem `o *syn "the *sis, n. [Chemical + synthesis. ] (Plant Physiol.)
Defn: Synthesis of organic compounds by energy derived from chemical changes or reactions. Chemosynthesis of carbohydrates occurs in the nitrite bacteria through the oxidation of ammonia to nitrous acid, and in the nitrate bacteria through the conversion of nitrous into nitric acid. -- Chem `o *syn *thet "ic (#), a.
CHEMOTAXIS; CHEMIOTAXIS
Chem `o *tax "is, n. Formerly also Chem `i *o *tax "is. [Chemical + Gr. arrangement, fr. to arrange. ] (Biol.)
Defn: The sensitiveness exhibited by small free-swimming organisms, as bacteria, zoöspores of algæ, etc. , to chemical substances held in solution. They may be attracted (positive chemotaxis ) or repelled (negative chemotaxis ). -- Chem `o *tac "tic (#), a. --Chem `o *tac "tic *al *ly, adv.
CHEMUNG PERIOD
CHEMUNG PERIOD Che *mung " pe "ri *od, (Geol.)
Defn: A subdivision in the upper part of the Devonian system in America, so named from the Chemung River, along which the rocks are well developed. It includes the Portage and Chemung groups or epochs. See the Diagram under Geology.
New American Oxford Dictionary
chem.
chem. ▶abbreviation • chemical. • chemist. • chemistry.
chemi-
chemi- ▶comb. form representing chemical . See also chemo-.
chemical
chem i cal |ˈkemikəl ˈkɛməkəl |(abbr.: chem. ) ▶adjective of or relating to chemistry or the interactions of substances as studied in chemistry: the chemical composition of the atmosphere. • of or relating to chemicals: chemical treatments for killing fungi. • relating to, involving, or denoting the use of poison gas or other chemicals as weapons of war: the manufacture of chemical weapons. ▶noun a compound or substance that has been purified or prepared, esp. artificially: never mix disinfectant with other chemicals | controversy arose over treatment of apples with this chemical. DERIVATIVES chem i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French chimique or modern Latin chimicus, chymicus, from medieval Latin alchymicus, from alchimia (see alchemy ).
chemical abuse
chem i cal a buse ▶noun another term for substance abuse.
chemical bond
chem i cal bond ▶noun see bond ( sense 3 of the noun ).
chemical compound
chem i cal com pound ▶noun see compound 1.
chemical dependency
chem i cal de pend en cy ▶noun addiction to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.
chemical element
chem i cal el e ment ▶noun see element ( sense 2 ).
chemical engineering
chem i cal en gi neer ing |ˈkɛməkəl ˌɛnʤəˈnɪ (ə )rɪŋ | ▶noun the branch of engineering concerned with the design and operation of industrial chemical plants. DERIVATIVES chem i cal en gi neer noun
chemical formula
chem i cal for mu la ▶noun see formula ( sense 1 ).
chemical potential
chem i cal po ten tial ▶noun the change in Gibbs free energy with respect to change in amount of the component, with pressure, temperature, and amounts of other components being constant. Components are in equilibrium if their chemical potentials are equal.
chemical reaction
chem i cal re ac tion ▶noun a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
chemical weathering
chem i cal weath er ing ▶noun the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc. , caused by chemical reactions (chiefly with water and substances dissolved in it ) rather than by mechanical processes.
chemico-
chemico- ▶comb. form representing chemical.
chemiluminescence
chem i lum i nes cence |ˌkemiˌlo͞oməˈnesəns ˌkɛmiˌluməˈnɛsns | ▶noun the emission of light during a chemical reaction that does not produce significant quantities of heat. DERIVATIVES chem i lum i nes cent adjective
chemin de fer
chem in de fer |SHəˌman də ˈfe (ə )r ʃəmæ̃dəˈfer | ▶noun a form of the card game baccarat. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: French, literally ‘railroad. ’
chemise
che mise |SHəˈmēz, -ˈmēs ʃəˈmiz | ▶noun a dress hanging straight from the shoulders and giving the figure a uniform shape, popular in the 1920s. • a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or nightdress, typically of silk or satin with a lace trim. • a priest's alb or surplice. • historical a smock. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin camisia ‘shirt or nightgown. ’
chemisette
chem i sette |ˌSHemiˈzet ˌʃɛməˈzɛt | ▶noun a woman's undergarment similar to a camisole, typically worn so as to be visible beneath an open-necked blouse or dress. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: French, diminutive of chemise .
chemisorption
chem i sorp tion |ˌkemiˈsôrpSHən, -ˈzôrp -ˌkɛmiˈsɔrpʃən | ▶noun Chemistry adsorption in which the adsorbed substance is held by chemical bonds. DERIVATIVES chem i sorbed |ˈkemiˌsôrbd |adjective ORIGIN 1930s: from chemi- + a shortened form of adsorption (see adsorb ).
chemist
chem ist |ˈkemist ˈkɛməst |(abbr.: chem. ) ▶noun 1 an expert in chemistry; a person engaged in chemical research or experiments. 2 Brit. a drugstore. • a pharmacist. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting an alchemist ): from French chimiste, from modern Latin chimista, from alchimista ‘alchemist, ’ from alchimia (see alchemy ).
chemistry
chem is try |ˈkeməstrē ˈkɛməstri |(abbr.: chem. ) ▶noun ( pl. chemistries ) 1 the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances. • the chemical composition and properties of a substance or body: the chemistry of soil. 2 the complex emotional or psychological interaction between two people: their affair was triggered by intense sexual chemistry.
Chemnitz
Chem nitz |ˈKHemnits ˈkɛmnɪts | an industrial city in eastern Germany, on the Chemnitz River; pop. 245,700 (est. 2006 ). Former name (1953 –90 ) Karl-Marx-Stadt.
chemo
che mo |ˈkēmō ˌkimoʊ | ▶noun informal chemotherapy.
chemo-
chemo- ▶comb. form representing chemical . See also chemi-.
chemoattractant
che mo at tract ant |ˌkēmōəˈtraktənt, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊəˈtræktənt | ▶noun Biology a substance that attracts motile cells of a particular type: a fibroblast chemoattractant.
chemoautotroph
che mo au to troph |ˌkēmōˈôtəˌtrōf, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊˈɔtətroʊf | ▶noun Biology an organism, typically a bacterium, that derives energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds. DERIVATIVES che mo au to tro phic |-ˌôtəˈtrōfik |adjective, che mo au tot ro phy |-ˈôtəˌtrōfē |noun
chemokine
che mo kine |ˈkēmōˌkīn, ˈkemō -ˈkimoʊkaɪn | ▶noun Physiology any of a class of cytokines with functions that include attracting white blood cells to sites of infection.
chemoprophylaxis
che mo pro phy lax is |ˌkēmōˌprōfəˈlaksis, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊˌproʊfəˈlæksɪs | ▶noun the use of drugs to prevent disease. DERIVATIVES che mo pro phy lac tic adjective
chemoreceptor
che mo re cep tor |ˈkēmōriˌseptər ˈkiːmoʊrɪseptər | ▶noun Physiology a sensory cell or organ responsive to chemical stimuli. DERIVATIVES che mo re cep tion |-riˈsepSHən |noun
chemosensory
che mo sen sor y |ˌkēmōˈsensərē ˌkimoʊˈsɛnsəri | ▶adjective Physiology (of a sense organ or receptor ) responsive to chemical stimuli. • of or relating to such organs or their action: patients with chemosensory impairment.
chemostat
che mo stat |ˈkēmōˌstat, ˈkemō -ˈkimoʊstæt | ▶noun a system in which the chemical composition is kept at a controlled level, esp. for the culture of microorganisms.
chemosynthesis
che mo syn the sis |ˌkēmōˈsinTHəsəs, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊˈsɪnθəsəs | ▶noun Biology the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight. Compare with photosynthesis. DERIVATIVES che mo syn thet ic |-sinˈTHetik |adjective
chemotaxis
che mo tax is |ˌkēmōˈtaksis, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊˈtæksəs | ▶noun Biology movement of a motile cell or organism, or part of one, in a direction corresponding to a gradient of increasing or decreasing concentration of a particular substance. DERIVATIVES che mo tac tic |-ˈtaktik |adjective
chemotherapy
che mo ther a py |ˌkēmōˈTHerəpē, ˌkemō -ˌkimoʊˈθɛrəpi | ▶noun the treatment of disease by the use of chemical substances, esp. the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic and other drugs. DERIVATIVES che mo ther a pist |-pist |noun
chemotropism
che mot ro pism |kiˈmätrəˌpizəm kəˈmɑtrəpɪzəm | ▶noun a tropism, esp. of a plant, in response to a particular substance. DERIVATIVES che mo trop ic |ˌkēmōˈträpik, ˌkemō -, -ˈtrō - |adjective, che mo trop i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb
chempaka
chempaka ▶noun variant spelling of champak.
chemurgy
chem ur gy |ˈkemərjē ˈkɛmərʤi | ▶noun the chemical and industrial use of organic raw materials. DERIVATIVES chem ur gic |kəˈmərjik, ke- |adjective ORIGIN 1930s: from chemo-, on the pattern of metallurgy .
Oxford Dictionary
chem.
chem. ▶abbreviation • chemical. • chemist. • chemistry.
chemi-
chemi- |ˈkɛmi | ▶combining form representing chemical .
chemical
chem |ical |ˈkɛmɪk (ə )l | ▶adjective relating to chemistry, or the interactions of substances as studied in chemistry: the chemical composition of the atmosphere. • relating to chemicals: chemical treatments for killing fungi. • relating to or denoting the use of poison gas or other chemicals as weapons of war. ▶noun a distinct compound or substance, especially one which has been artificially prepared or purified: never mix disinfectant with other chemicals. • an addictive drug: [ as modifier ] : chemical dependency. DERIVATIVES chemically adverb ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from French chimique or modern Latin chimicus, chymicus, from medieval Latin alchymicus, from alchimia (see alchemy ).
chemical bond
chem |ical bond ▶noun see bond ( sense 3 of the noun ).
chemical compound
chem |ical com |pound ▶noun see compound 1.
chemical dependency
chem i cal de pend en cy ▶noun addiction to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.
chemical engineering
chem |ical en ¦gin |eer |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the branch of engineering concerned with the design and operation of industrial chemical plants. DERIVATIVES chemical engineer noun
chemical formula
chem |ical for |mula ▶noun see formula ( sense 1 ).
chemical potential
chem |ical po ¦ten |tial ▶noun Chemistry a thermodynamic function expressing the ability of an uncharged atom or molecule in a chemical system to perform physical work.
chemical reaction
chem |ical re |ac ¦tion ▶noun a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
chemical weathering
chem |ical weather |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc. , caused by chemical reactions (chiefly with water and substances dissolved in it ) rather than by mechanical processes.
chemico-
chemico- |ˈkɛmɪkəʊ | ▶combining form representing chemical.
chemiluminescence
chemi |lu ¦min |es ¦cence |ˌkɛmɪˌl (j )uːmɪˈnɛs (ə )ns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the emission of light during a chemical reaction which does not produce significant quantities of heat. DERIVATIVES chemiluminescent adjective
chemin de fer
chemin de fer |ʃəˌmã də ˈfɛː | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a card game which is a variety of baccarat. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: French, literally ‘railway ’.
chemise
chemise |ʃəˈmiːz | ▶noun a dress hanging straight from the shoulders, popular in the 1920s. • a woman's loose-fitting undergarment or nightdress. • a priest's alb or surplice. • historical a smock. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin camisia ‘shirt or nightgown ’.
chemisette
chemisette |ˌʃɛmɪˈzɛt | ▶noun a woman's undergarment similar to a camisole. ORIGIN early 19th cent.: French, diminutive of chemise .
chemisorption
chemisorption |ˌkɛmɪˈsɔːpʃ (ə )n, -ˈzɔːp -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry adsorption in which the adsorbed substance is held by chemical bonds. DERIVATIVES chemisorbed adjective ORIGIN 1930s: from chemi- + a shortened form of adsorption (see adsorb ).
chemist
chem |ist |ˈkɛmɪst | ▶noun 1 Brit. a shop where medicinal drugs are dispensed and sold, and in which toiletries and other medical goods can be purchased. • a person authorized to dispense medicinal drugs. 2 a person engaged in chemical research or experiments. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting an alchemist ): from French chimiste, from modern Latin chimista, from alchimista ‘alchemist ’, from alchimia (see alchemy ).
chemistry
chem |is ¦try |ˈkɛmɪstri | ▶noun ( pl. chemistries ) [ mass noun ] 1 the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances. • the chemical composition and properties of a substance or body. 2 the complex emotional or psychological interaction between people: their affair was triggered by intense sexual chemistry.
Chemnitz
Chemnitz |ˈkɛmnɪts | an industrial city in eastern Germany, on the Chemnitz River; pop. 245,700 (est. 2006 ). Former name (from 1953 ) Karl-Marx-Stadt.
chemo
chemo |ˈkiːməʊ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] informal chemotherapy.
chemo-
chemo- |ˈkiːməʊ, ˈkɛməʊ | ▶combining form representing chemical .
chemoattractant
chemoattractant |ˌkiːməʊəˈtraktənt, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun Biology a substance which attracts motile cells of a particular type.
chemoautotroph
chemoautotroph |ˌkiːməʊˈɔːtətrəʊf, -trɒf, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun Biology an organism, typically a bacterium, which derives energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds. DERIVATIVES chemoautotrophic |-ˈtrəʊfɪk, -ˈtrɒfɪk |adjective, chemoautotrophy |-ˈtrəʊfi, -ˈtrɒfi |noun
chemokine
che mo kine |ˈkēmōˌkīn, ˈkemō -ˈkimoʊkaɪn | ▶noun Physiology any of a class of cytokines with functions that include attracting white blood cells to sites of infection.
chemoprophylaxis
chemoprophylaxis |ˌkiːməʊprɒfɪˈlaksɪs, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the use of drugs to prevent disease. DERIVATIVES chemoprophylactic adjective
chemoreceptor
chemoreceptor |ˈkiːməʊrɪˌsɛptə, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun Physiology a sensory cell or organ responsive to chemical stimuli. DERIVATIVES chemoreception noun
chemosensory
chemosensory |ˌkiːməʊˈsɛns (ə )ri | ▶adjective Physiology (of a sense organ or receptor ) responsive to chemical stimuli. • of or relating to chemosensory organs or their action: patients with chemosensory impairment.
chemostat
chemostat |ˈkiːmə (ʊ )stat, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun a system in which the chemical composition is kept at a controlled level, especially for the culture of microorganisms.
chemosynthesis
chemosynthesis |ˌkiːmə (ʊ )ˈsɪnθɪsɪs, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biology the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight. Compare with photosynthesis. DERIVATIVES chemosynthetic adjective
chemotaxis
chemotaxis |ˌkiːmə (ʊ )ˈtaksɪs, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] Biology movement of a motile cell or organism, or part of one, in a direction corresponding to a gradient of increasing or decreasing concentration of a particular substance. DERIVATIVES chemotactic adjective
chemotherapy
chemotherapy |ˌkiːmə (ʊ )ˈθɛrəpi, ˌkɛm -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the treatment of disease by the use of chemical substances, especially the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic and other drugs. DERIVATIVES chemotherapist noun
chemotropism
che mot ro pism |kiˈmätrəˌpizəm kəˈmɑtrəpɪzəm | ▶noun a tropism, esp. of a plant, in response to a particular substance. DERIVATIVES che mo trop ic |ˌkēmōˈträpik, ˌkemō -, -ˈtrō - |adjective, che mo trop i cal ly |-ik (ə )lē |adverb
chempaka
chempaka |ˈtʃɛmpəkə | ▶noun variant spelling of champak.
chemurgy
chemurgy |ˈkɛməːdʒi | ▶noun [ mass noun ] N. Amer. the chemical and industrial use of organic raw materials. DERIVATIVES chemurgic |-ˈməːdʒɪk |adjective ORIGIN 1930s: from chemo-, on the pattern of metallurgy .
American Oxford Thesaurus
chemistry
chemistry noun there was a chemistry between them: affinity, attraction, rapport, spark.
Duden Dictionary
Chemcor
Chem cor Substantiv, Neutrum , das ® |Chemc o r çɛmˈkːɐ̯ |das Chemcor; Genitiv: des Chemcors Kunstwort eine hochfeste Glassorte
Chemiatrie
Che m i a t rie , Che mi a trie Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemiatr ie çe …|die Chemiatrie; Genitiv: der Chemiatrie arabisch-romanisch ; griechisch Iatrochemie
Chemie
Che mie Substantiv, feminin , die |çeˈmiː süddeutsch, österreichisch k …schweizerisch x …|die Chemie; Genitiv: der Chemie wohl rückgebildet aus Alchemie 1 Naturwissenschaft, die die Eigenschaften, die Zusammensetzung und die Umwandlung der Stoffe und ihrer Verbindungen erforscht ein Lehrbuch der Chemie | er studiert Chemie | sie hat in Chemie (im Unterrichtsfach Chemie ) eine Zwei die Chemie stimmt es besteht eine gute persönliche Beziehung zwischen den beiden Politikern, den Koalitionspartnern stimmt die Chemie 2 umgangssprachlich (als schädlich, ungesund o. ä. abgelehnte ) Chemikalien (die sich in etwas befinden ) der Pudding schmeckt nach Chemie
Chemiearbeiter
Che mie ar bei ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie arbeiter |Arbeiter in einem Chemiebetrieb
Chemiearbeiterin
Che mie ar bei te rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie arbeiterin |weibliche Form zu Chemiearbeiter
Chemiebetrieb
Che mie be trieb Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie betrieb | Betrieb 1a der chemischen Industrie
Chemiebranche
Che mie bran che Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie branche |den Bereich der Chemie umfassende Branche
Chemiefaser
Che mie fa ser Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie faser |durch chemische Verfahren hergestellte Faser; Kunstfaser
Chemieindustrie
Che mie in dus t rie Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie industrie |Industriezweig, der sich mit der Herstellung und Weiterverbreitung chemischer Produkte befasst
Chemieingenieur
Che mie in ge ni eur Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie ingenieur |
Chemieingenieurin
Che mie in ge ni eu rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie ingenieurin |
Chemiekonzern
Che mie kon zern Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie konzern |Konzern der Chemieindustrie
Chemielaborant
Che mie la bo rant Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie laborant |in einen Labor der chemischen Industrie beschäftigter Facharbeiter Berufsbezeichnung
Chemielaborantin
Che mie la bo ran tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie laborantin |weibliche Form zu Chemielaborant
Chemieunfall
Che mie un fall Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie unfall | Unfall in einem Betrieb der chemischen Industrie
Chemieunternehmen
Che mie un ter neh men Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Chem ie unternehmen |Unternehmen der Chemieindustrie
Chemiewaffe
Che mie waf fe Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie waffe |Waffe, die durch die Verbreitung von künstlich hergestellten Giftstoffen ihre Wirkung erzielt
Chemiewerker
Che mie wer ker Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem ie werker |
Chemiewerkerin
Che mie wer ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chem ie werkerin |
Chemigraf
Che mi graf , Che mi graph Substantiv, maskulin , der Chemigraph |Chemigr a f Chemigr a ph |der Chemigraf; Genitiv: des Chemigrafen, Plural: die Chemigrafen der Chemigraph; Genitiv: des Chemigraphen, Plural: die Chemigraphen arabisch-romanisch ; griechisch jemand, der Druckplatten mit chemischen Mitteln herstellt
Chemigrafie
Che mi gra fie , Che mi gra phie Substantiv, feminin , die Chemigraphie |Chemigraf ie Chemigraph ie |die Chemigrafie; Genitiv: der Chemigrafie die Chemigraphie; Genitiv: der Chemigraphie Herstellung von Druckplatten durch Ätzen oder Gravieren
Chemigrafin
Che mi gra fin , Che mi gra phin Substantiv, feminin , die Chemigraphin |Chemigr a fin Chemigr a phin |die Chemigrafin; Genitiv: der Chemigrafin, Plural: die Chemigrafinnen die Chemigraphin; Genitiv: der Chemigraphin, Plural: die Chemigraphinnen weibliche Form zu Chemigraf
chemigrafisch
che mi gra fisch , che mi gra phisch Adjektiv chemigraphisch |chemigr a fisch chemigr a phisch |a die Chemigrafie betreffend b mit chemischen Mitteln hergestellt von Druckplatten
Chemikalie
Che mi ka lie Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemik a lie |die Chemikalie; Genitiv: der Chemikalie, Plural: die Chemikalien arabisch-romanisch-neulateinisch industriell hergestellter chemischer Stoff geruchlose, flüssige Chemikalien | Lebensmittel mit Chemikalien
Chemikant
Che mi kant Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chemik a nt |Facharbeiter in der chemischen Industrie Berufsbezeichnung
Chemikantin
Che mi kan tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemik a ntin |weibliche Form zu Chemikant
Chemiker
Che mi ker Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ch e miker |der Chemiker; Genitiv: des Chemikers, Plural: die Chemiker Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der Chemie
Chemikerin
Che mi ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Ch e mikerin |die Chemikerin; Genitiv: der Chemikerin, Plural: die Chemikerinnen weibliche Form zu Chemiker
Chemilumineszenz
Che mi lu mi nes zenz Substantiv, feminin , die Chemolumineszenz |Chemiluminesz e nz |die Chemilumineszenz; Genitiv: der Chemilumineszenz arabisch-romanisch ; lateinisch-neulateinisch durch chemische Vorgänge bewirkte Lichtausstrahlung z. B. bei Leuchtkäfern
Cheminée
Che mi née Substantiv, Neutrum schweizerisch , das |ˈʃmineː |französisch cheminée < mittellateinisch caminata, Kemenate offener Kamin in einem Wohnraum
chemisch
che misch Adjektiv |ˈçeːmɪʃ süddeutsch, österreichisch ˈk …schweizerisch ˈx …|a die Chemie betreffend, dazu gehörend die chemische Industrie | ein chemisches Labor | chemische Elemente b nach den Gesetzen der Chemie erfolgend eine chemische Umsetzung, Reaktion, Verbindung | Natrium reagiert chemisch mit Chlor c Chemikalien enthaltend, mithilfe von Chemikalien chemische Düngung, Waffen | eine Hose chemisch reinigen lassen
chemisch-technisch
che misch-tech nisch Adjektiv |ch e misch-t e chnisch |die Chemie in Verbindung mit entsprechenden technischen Handhabungen betreffend
Chemisett
Che mi sett Substantiv, Neutrum Mode , das Chemisette |ʃəmiˈzɛt |das Chemisett; Genitiv: des Chemisett [e ]s, Plural: die Chemisetts und Chemisette französisch chemisette a gestärkte Hemdbrust an Frack- und Smokinghemden b heller Einsatz an Damenkleidern
Chemisette
Che mi set te Substantiv, feminin Mode , die Chemisett |Chemis e tte …tə |französisch chemisette a gestärkte Hemdbrust an Frack- und Smokinghemden b heller Einsatz an Damenkleidern
chemisieren
che mi sie ren schwaches Verb selten |chemis ie ren çe …|romanisch-neulateinisch auf technischem Gebiet verstärkt die Chemie anwenden
Chemisierkleid
Che mi si er kleid , Che mi sier kleid Substantiv, Neutrum besonders schweizerisch , das |ʃəmiˈzi̯eː …|das Chemisierkleid; Genitiv: des Chemisierkleid [e ]s, Plural: die Chemisierkleider lateinisch-französisch ; deutsch Kittelkleid, Damenkleid mit blusenartigem Oberteil
Chemisierung
Che mi sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemis ie rung çe …|die Chemisierung; Genitiv: der Chemisierung, Plural: die Chemisierungen das Chemisieren
Chemismus
Che mis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chem i smus |Gesamtheit der chemischen Vorgänge und der chemischen Zusammensetzung besonders im pflanzlichen und tierischen Stoffwechsel sowie in Gesteinen
Chemnitz
Chem nitz Eigenname |ˈkɛm …|Stadt in Sachsen
Chemnitzer
Chem nit zer Adjektiv |Ch e mnitzer | die Chemnitzer Innenstadt
Chemnitzer
Chem nit zer Substantiv, maskulin , der |Ch e mnitzer |der Chemnitzer; Genitiv: des Chemnitzers, Plural: die Chemnitzer Einwohnerbezeichnung
Chemnitzerin
Chem nit ze rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Ch e mnitzerin |weibliche Form zu Chemnitzer
chemo...
che mo. .., Che mo …, che mi …, Che mi. ..chem … Chem …Präfix Chemo … auch chemi … Chemi... vor Vokalen meist chem … Chem … |çemo...süddeutsch, österreichisch kemo...schweizerisch xemo...|zu Chemie Wortbildungselement mit der Bedeutung »chemisch, auf chemischem Weg (erfolgend ), die Chemie betreffend « z. B. chemotaktisch, Chemigraphie, Chemurgie
Chemo
Che mo Substantiv, feminin umgangssprachlich , die |Ch e mo | Kurzwort für: Chemotherapie
Chemoautotrophie
Che mo au to tro phie Substantiv, feminin Biologie , die |Chemoautotroph ie |die Chemoautotrophie; Genitiv: der Chemoautotrophie griechisch-neulateinisch (bei autotropher Ernährungsweise ) Nutzung chemischer Energie zur Synthese organischer Verbindungen
Chemokeule
Che mo keu le Substantiv, feminin , die |ˈçeː …süddeutsch, österreichisch ˈk …schweizerisch ˈx …|1 chemische Keule 2 umgangssprachlich abwertend [radikale ] chemotherapeutische Behandlung, Chemotherapie
Chemolumineszenz
Che mo lu mi nes zenz Substantiv, feminin , die Chemilumineszenz |Chemoluminesz e nz |die Chemolumineszenz; Genitiv: der Chemolumineszenz arabisch-romanisch ; lateinisch-neulateinisch durch chemische Vorgänge bewirkte Lichtausstrahlung z. B. bei Leuchtkäfern
Chemonastie
Che mo nas tie Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemonast ie |die Chemonastie; Genitiv: der Chemonastie, Plural: die Chemonastien arabisch-romanisch; griechisch durch chemische Reize ausgelöste Bewegung von Pflanzenteilen, die keine deutliche Beziehung zur Richtung des Reizes hat z. B. Krümmungsbewegungen der Drüsenhaare des Sonnentaus
Chemoresistenz
Che mo re sis tenz Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Chemoresist e nz |die Chemoresistenz; Genitiv: der Chemoresistenz arabisch-romanisch; lateinisch bei der Behandlung von Infektionen entstehende Unempfindlichkeit mancher Krankheitserreger gegen vorher wirksame Chemotherapeutika
Chemorezeptor
Che mo re zep tor Substantiv, maskulin Medizin , der |Chemorez e ptor |der Chemorezeptor; Genitiv: des Chemorezeptors, Plural: die Chemorezeptoren meist im Plural Sinneszelle oder Sinnesorgan, das der Wahrnehmung chemischer Reize dient
Chemose
Che mo se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die Chemosis |Chem o se |die Chemose; Genitiv: der Chemose, Plural: die Chemosen griechisch chḗmosis, eigentlich Verkleinerungsform von: chḗmē = eine Muschelart, nach dem Aussehen der durch die Flüssigkeitsansammlung emporgehobenen Bindehaut entzündliches Ödem der Bindehaut
Chemosis
Che mo sis Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die Chemose |Chem o sis |die Chemosis; Genitiv: der Chemosis, Plural: die Chemosisen griechisch chḗmosis, eigentlich Verkleinerungsform von: chḗmē = eine Muschelart, nach dem Aussehen der durch die Flüssigkeitsansammlung emporgehobenen Bindehaut entzündliches Ödem der Bindehaut
Chemosynthese
Che mo syn the se Substantiv, feminin Biologie , die |Chemosynth e se ç …|die Chemosynthese; Genitiv: der Chemosynthese (bei bestimmten Bakterien ) Aufbau organischer Substanzen aus anorganischen Stoffen, bei dem die dazu benötigte Energie aus einer Oxidation gewonnen wird
chemotaktisch
che mo tak tisch Adjektiv Biologie |chemot a ktisch |die Chemotaxis betreffend
Chemotaxis
Che mo ta xis Substantiv, feminin Biologie , die |Chemot a xis |die Chemotaxis; Genitiv: der Chemotaxis, Plural: die Chemotaxen zu griechisch táxis = Ordnung durch chemische Reize ausgelöste Orientierungsbewegung von Tieren und Pflanzen
Chemotechnik
Che mo tech nik Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemot e chnik |die Chemotechnik; Genitiv: der Chemotechnik Gesamtheit der Maßnahmen, Einrichtungen und Verfahren, die dazu dienen, chemische Erkenntnisse praktisch nutzbar zu machen
Chemotechniker
Che mo tech ni ker Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chemot e chniker |an einer Fachschule ausgebildete Fachkraft der chemischen Industrie Berufsbezeichnung
Chemotechnikerin
Che mo tech ni ke rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemot e chnikerin |weibliche Form zu Chemotechniker
Chemotherapeutikum
Che mo the ra peu ti kum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Chemotherap eu tikum |das Chemotherapeutikum; Genitiv: des Chemotherapeutikums, Plural: die Chemotherapeutika meist im Plural aus chemischen Substanzen hergestelltes Arzneimittel, das Tumorzellen abtötet oder Krankheitserreger hemmt
chemotherapeutisch
che mo the ra peu tisch Adjektiv |chemotherap eu tisch auch ˈçemo …süddeutsch, österreichisch ˈk …schweizerisch ˈx …|nach den Erkenntnissen und Methoden der Chemotherapie vorgehend
Chemotherapie
Che mo the ra pie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Ch e motherapie auch …ˈpiː |die Chemotherapie; Genitiv: der Chemotherapie, Plural: die Chemotherapien Behandlung von Krebserkrankungen oder Infektionskrankheiten mit Chemotherapeutika
Chemotropismus
Che mo tro pis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Chemotrop i smus |der Chemotropismus; Genitiv: des Chemotropismus, Plural: die Chemotropismen durch chemische Reize ausgelöste Wachstumsbewegung bei Pflanzen
Chemurgie
Che m ur gie , Che mur gie Substantiv, feminin , die |Chemurg ie |die Chemurgie; Genitiv: der Chemurgie Gewinnung chemischer Produkte aus land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Erzeugnissen
French Dictionary
chemin
chemin n. m. nom masculin 1 Voie de communication d ’intérêt local, en milieu rural et d ’importance secondaire par rapport à la route (Recomm. off. ). tableau – odonymes. Note Typographique Les mots génériques des noms de voies de circulation ou odonymes (avenue, boulevard, chemin, côte, place, route, rue, etc. ) s ’écrivent avec une minuscule et sont suivis du nom spécifique qui s ’écrit avec une ou des majuscules. L ’avenue du Docteur-Penfield. Suivi d ’un odonyme, le verbe habiter se construit sans préposition. Marie-Ève habite 7, avenue Antonine-Maillet. 2 Parcours, direction. : J ’ai fait le chemin en voiture. Demander son chemin. LOCUTIONS Faire son chemin. figuré Réussir. : Elle fera son chemin dans la vie. Ne pas y aller par quatre chemins. Aller droit au but. Passer son chemin. Ne pas s ’arrêter. : Allez, passez votre chemin. Rebrousser chemin. Revenir. : Il nous a fallu rebrousser chemin parce que la route était inondée.
chemin de fer
chemin de fer n. m. nom masculin Abréviation ch. de f. (s ’écrit avec des points ). Moyen de transport utilisant la voie ferrée. Note Syntaxique On disait voyager par chemin de fer (et non *en chemin de fer ). Mais on emploie plus couramment en train ou par le train.
cheminée
cheminée n. f. nom féminin 1 Construction se composant d ’un âtre et d ’un conduit communiquant avec l ’extérieur pour laisser s ’échapper la fumée. : La cheminée tire bien. « Fais du feu dans la cheminée, je reviens chez nous » (Jean-Pierre Ferland , Je reviens chez nous ). 2 Partie inférieure de la cheminée qui forme l ’encadrement de l ’âtre. : Une cheminée de pierres sculptées. 3 Partie supérieure de la cheminée composée d ’un conduit qui sert à l ’évacuation de la fumée sur le toit. : Une belle fumée blanche sort de la cheminée. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom foyer, partie de l ’âtre où se fait le feu.
cheminement
cheminement n. m. 1 Action de cheminer. : Le cheminement lent de l ’escargot. 2 figuré Progression lente. : Le cheminement d ’un concept.
cheminer
cheminer v. intr. verbe intransitif 1 Marcher tranquillement vers un lieu. SYNONYME aller ; avancer . 2 figuré Progresser lentement. : Ce projet cheminait dans son esprit. aimer
cheminot
cheminot cheminote n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Employé, employée des chemins de fer. Note Orthographique chemino t.
chemise
chemise n. f. nom féminin 1 Vêtement (surtout masculin ) qui couvre le torse. : Une chemise de coton. Note Technique Pour le vêtement féminin, le nom chemisier est plus courant. 2 Couverture d ’un dossier. : Maman a mis ses factures dans une chemise. LOCUTION Chemise de nuit. Vêtement porté à même la peau pour dormir.
chemiserie
chemiserie n. f. nom féminin Industrie de la chemise.
chemisette
chemisette n. f. nom féminin Chemise légère à manches courtes.
chemisier
chemisier n. m. nom masculin Corsage de femme. : Un chemisier de soie. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom chemise, vêtement surtout masculin. LOCUTION Robe chemisier. Robe qui se ferme par l ’avant et qui a un col s ’apparentant à celui du chemisier. : Des robes chemisiers bleues.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
chem
chem .chemical ; chemist ; chemistry .
chemical
chem i cal /kémɪk (ə )l /→chemist 形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗化学 (上 )の , 化学的な ; 化学用の ; 化学的に作られた ; 化学薬品の [による ]▸ chemical changes 化学変化 ▸ chemical fertilizers 化学肥料 ▸ chemical formulas 化学式 ▸ chemical industry [products ]化学工業 [製品 ].名詞 複 ~s /-z /C 〖通例 ~s 〗化学薬品 [製品 ]; 化学物質 ▸ toxic chemicals 有害化学薬品 ▸ brain chemicals 脳内化学物質 ▸ hormone disrupting chemicals 環境ホルモン .~̀ b ó nd 化学結合 .~̀ engin é er 化学工学技術者 .~̀ engin é ering 化学工学 [工業 ].~̀ re á ction 化学反応 .~̀ w á rfare (毒ガスなどを用いる )化学兵器戦争 .~̀ w é apon 化学兵器 .
chemically
ch é m i cal ly 副詞 化学的に, 化学作用により ▸ chemically treated wood 化学処理した木材 .
chemise
che mise /ʃəmíːz /〖もとはラテン語; shirt 〗名詞 C ⦅古 ⦆1 シュミーズ 〘スリップのような婦人用のゆったりした下着の一種 〙.2 シュミーズドレス (chemise dress ) 〘肩からまっすぐたれたゆったりした婦人服 〙.
chemist
chem ist /kémɪst /〖語源は 「al chemist (錬金術師 )」〗(名 )chemistry, (形 名 )chemical 名詞 複 ~s /-ts /C 1 化学者 .2 ⦅英 ⦆薬剤師 (⦅米 ⦆pharmacist, druggist ).3 ⦅英 ⦆薬局 , 薬店 , ドラッグストア (chemist ('s ) shop ; ⦅米 ⦆drugstore ).
chemistry
chem is try /kémɪstri / (! ch-は /k /) →chemist 名詞 U 1 化学 ▸ applied [practical ] chemistry 応用 [実用 ]化学 ▸ organic [inorganic ] chemistry 有機 [無機 ]化学 .2 化学的性質 [反応 , 構成 , 作用 ]▸ the chemistry of carbon [brain ]炭素 [脳 ]の化学的性質 .3 (人間同士の )相性 ; 不思議な現象 [過程, 作用 ]▸ There's good chemistry between us .私たちは気が合う .~́ s è t 子供用化学実験セット .
chemo
chem o /kíːmoʊ, ké -/名詞 ⦅話 ⦆=chemotherapy .
chemotherapy
che mo ther a py /kìːmoʊθérəpi, kèm -/名詞 U (特に癌 (がん )に対する )化学療法 .