English-Thai Dictionary

digest

N บทสรุป  งาน ย่อ  บทสรุป ใจความสำคัญ  บทคัดย่อ  abstract brief amplification bod-sa-rub

 

digest

N ประมวลกฎหมาย  par-moun-kod-mai

 

digest

N หนังสือ ที่ รวบรวม บทความ  nang-sue-ti-ruab-ruam-bod-kwam

 

digest

N หนังสือ รวบรวม บทความ หรือ เรื่องราว สั้นๆ  nang-sue-ruab-ruam-bod-kwam-rue-rueang-rao-san-san

 

digest

VI ย่อย อาหาร  ย่อย  absorb ingest yoi-a-han

 

digest

VT ตัดทอน  ย่อ สั้นๆ  summarize condense tad-ton

 

digest

VT ย่อย อาหาร  ย่อย  absorb ingest yoi-a-han

 

digest

VT เข้าใจ  ซึมซาบ  หยั่งถึง  understand grasp misunderstand kao-jai

 

digester

N เครื่องมือ ช่วย ย่อย อาหาร 

 

digestibility

N ความสามารถ ใน การย่อยอาหาร  kwam-sa-mad-nai-kan-yoi-ar-han

 

digestible

ADJ ซึ่ง ย่อย แล้ว  eatable absorbable sueng-yoi-laeo

 

digestibleness

N การ ที่ ถูก ย่อย ได้ ง่าย 

 

digestion

N การย่อยอาหาร  digesting eupepsia kan-yoi-ar-han

 

digestive

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การย่อยอาหาร  kiao-kab-kan-yoi-ar-han

 

digestor

N เครื่องมือ ช่วย ย่อย อาหาร 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

DIGEST

n.[L., put in order. ] 1. A collection or body of Roman laws, digested or arranged under proper titles by order of the Emperor Justinian. A pandect.
2. Any collection, compilation, abridgment or summary of laws, disposed under proper heads or titles; as the digest of Comyns.

 

DIGEST

v.t.[L., to distribute, or to dissolve; to bear, carry, or wear. ] 1. To distribute into suitable classes, or under proper heads or titles; to arrange in convenient order; to dispose in due method; as, to digest the Roman laws or the common law.
2. To arrange methodically in the mind; to form with due arrangement of parts; as, to digest a plan or scheme.
3. To separate or dissolve in the stomach, as food; to reduce to minute parts fit to enter the lacteals and circulate; to concoct; to covert into chyme.
4. In chemistry, to soften and prepare by heat; to expose to a gentle heat in a boiler or matrass, as a preparation for chemical operations.
5. To bear with patience; to brook; to receive without resentment; not to reject; as, say what you will, he will digest it.
6. To prepare in the mind; to dispose in a manner that shall improve the understanding and heart; to prepare for nourishing practical duties; as, to digest a discourse or sermon.
7. To dispose an ulcer or wound to suppurate.
8. To dissolve and prepare for manure, as plants and other substances.

 

DIGEST

v.i. 1. To be prepared by heat.
2. To suppurate; to generate laudable pus; as an ulcer or wound.
3. To dissolve and be prepared for manure, as substances in compost.

 

DIGESTED

pp. Reduced to method; arranged in due order; concocted or prepared in the stomach or by a gentle heat; received without rejection; borne; disposed for use.

 

DIGESTER

n. 1. He that digests or disposes in order.
2. One who digests his food.
3. A medicine or article of food that aids digestion, or strengthens the digestive power of the stomach.
4. A strong vessel contrived by Papin, in which to boil bony substances with a strong heat, and reduce them to a fluid state, or in general, to increase the solvent power of water.

 

DIGESTIBILITY

n.The quality of being digestible.

 

DIGESTIBLE

a.Capable of being digested.

 

DIGESTING

ppr. Arranging in due order, or under proper heads; dissolving and preparing for circulation in the stomach; softening and preparing by heat; disposing for practice; disposing to generate pus; brooking; reducing by heat to a fluid state.

 

DIGESTION

n.[L.] 1. The conversion of food into chyme, or the process of dissolving aliment in the stomach and preparing it for circulation and nourishment. A good digestion is essential to health.
2. In chemistry, the operation of exposing bodies to a gentle heat, to prepare them for some action on each other; or the slow action of a solvent on any substance.
3. The act of methodizing and reducing to order; the maturation of a design.
4. The process of maturing an ulcer or wound, and disposing it to generate pus; or the generation of matter.
5. The process of dissolution and preparation of substances for manure, as in compost.

 

DIGESTIVE

a. 1. Having the power to cause digestion in the stomach; as a digestive preparation or medicine.
2. Capable of softening and preparing by heat.
3. Methodizing; reducing to order; as digestive thought.
4. Causing maturation in wounds or ulcers.
5. Dissolving.

 

DIGESTIVE

n. 1. In medicine, any preparation or medicine which increases the tone of the stomach, and aids digestion; a stomachic; a corroborant.
2. In surgery, an application which ripens an ulcer or wound, or disposes it to suppurate.
Digestive salt, the muriate of potash.

 

DIGESTURE

n.Concoction; digestion. [Little used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

DIGEST

Di *gest ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Digested; p. pr. & vb. n. Digesting. ]Etym: [L. digestus, p. p. of digerere to separate, arrange, dissolve, digest; di- = dis- + gerere to bear, carry, wear. See Jest. ]

 

1. To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application; as, to digest the laws, etc. Joining them together and digesting them into order. Blair. We have cause to be glad that matters are so well digested. Shak.

 

2. (Physiol.)

 

Defn: To separate (the food ) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.

 

3. To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend. Feelingly digest the words you speak in prayer. Sir H. Sidney. How shall this bosom multiplied digest The senate's courtesy Shak.

 

4. To appropriate for strengthening and comfort. Grant that we may in such wise hear them [the Scriptures ], read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them. Book of Common Prayer.

 

5. Hence: To bear comfortably or patiently; to be reconciled to; to brook. I never can digest the loss of most of Origin's works. Coleridge.

 

6. (Chem. )

 

Defn: To soften by heat and moisture; to expose to a gentle heat in a boiler or matrass, as a preparation for chemical operations.

 

7. (Med. )

 

Defn: To dispose to suppurate, or generate healthy pus, as an ulcer or wound.

 

8. To ripen; to mature. [Obs. ] Well-digested fruits. Jer. Taylor.

 

9. To quiet or abate, as anger or grief.

 

DIGEST

DIGEST Di *gest ", v. i.

 

1. To undergo digestion; as, food digests well or ill.

 

2. (Med. )

 

Defn: To suppurate; to generate pus, as an ulcer.

 

DIGEST

Di "gest, n. Etym: [L. digestum, pl. digesta, neut. , fr. digestus, p.p.: cf. F. digeste. See Digest, v. t.]

 

Defn: That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles; esp. (Law ),

 

Defn: a compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged. The term is applied in a general sense to the Pandects of Justinian (see Pandect ), but is also specially given by authors to compilations of laws on particular topics; a summary of laws; as, Comyn's Digest; the United States Digest. A complete digest of Hindu and Mahommedan laws after the model of Justinian's celebrated Pandects. Sir W. Jones. They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy, called the Rights of Man. Burke.

 

DIGESTEDLY

DIGESTEDLY Di *gest "ed *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a digested or well-arranged manner; methodically.

 

DIGESTER

DIGESTER Di *gest "er, n.

 

1. One who digests.

 

2. A medicine or an article of food that aids digestion, or strengthens digestive power. Rice is. .. a great restorer of health, and a great digester. Sir W. Temple.

 

3. A strong closed vessel, in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.

 

DIGESTIBILITY

DIGESTIBILITY Di *gest `i *bil "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The quality of being digestible.

 

DIGESTIBLE

Di *gest "i *ble, a. Etym: [F. digestible, L. digestibilis.]

 

Defn: Capable of being digested.

 

DIGESTIBLENESS

DIGESTIBLENESS Di *gest "i *ble *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality of being digestible; digestibility.

 

DIGESTION

Di *ges "tion, n. Etym: [F. digestion, L. digestio.]

 

1. The act or process of digesting; reduction to order; classification; thoughtful consideration.

 

2. (Physiol.)

 

Defn: The conversion of food, in the stomach and intestines, into soluble and diffusible products, capable of being absorbed by the blood.

 

3. (Med. )

 

Defn: Generation of pus; suppuration.

 

DIGESTIVE

Di *gest "ive, a. Etym: [F. digestif, L. digestivus.]

 

Defn: Pertaining to digestion; having the power to cause or promote digestion; as, the digestive ferments. Digestive cheese and fruit there sure will be. B. Jonson. Digestive apparatus, the organs of food digestion, esp. the alimentary canal and glands connected with it. -- Digestive salt, the chloride of potassium.

 

DIGESTIVE

DIGESTIVE Di *gest "ive, n.

 

1. That which aids digestion, as a food or medicine. Chaucer. That digestive [a cigar ] had become to me as necessary as the meal itself. Blackw. Mag.

 

2. (Med. ) (a ) A substance which, when applied to a wound or ulcer, promotes suppuration. Dunglison. (b ) A tonic. [R.]

 

DIGESTOR

DIGESTOR Di *gest "or, n.

 

Defn: See Digester.

 

DIGESTURE

DIGESTURE Di *ges "ture, n.

 

Defn: Digestion. [Obs. ] Harvey.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

digest

di gest ▶verb |diˈjest, dī -daɪˈʤɛst dəˈʤɛst | [ with obj. ] break down (food ) in the stomach and intestines into substances that can be used by the body. • understand or assimilate (new information or the significance of something ) by a period of reflection. • arrange (something ) in a systematic or convenient order, esp. by reduction: the computer digested your labors into a form understandable by a program. • Chemistry treat (a substance ) with heat, enzymes, or a solvent in order to decompose it or extract essential components. ▶noun |ˈdīˌjest ˈdaɪˌʤɛst | 1 a compilation or summary of material or information: a digest of their findings. • a periodical consisting of condensed versions of pieces of writing or news published elsewhere. • a methodical summary of a body of laws. • ( the Digest ) the compendium of Roman law compiled in the reign of Justinian. 2 Chemistry a substance or mixture obtained by digestion: a digest of cloned DNA. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin digest- ‘distributed, dissolved, digested, ’ from the verb digerere, from di- ‘apart ’ + gerere ‘carry ’; the noun from Latin digesta ‘matters methodically arranged, ’ from digestus ‘divided, ’ from digerere.

 

digester

di gest er |diˈjestər, dī -daɪˈʤɛstər | ▶noun Chemistry a container in which substances are treated with heat, enzymes, or a solvent in order to promote decomposition or extract essential components.

 

digestible

di gest i ble |diˈjestəbəl, dī -dəˈʤɛstəbəl daɪˈʤɛstəbəl | ▶adjective (of food ) able to be digested. • (of information ) easy to understand or follow: her books convey philosophical issues in digestible form. DERIVATIVES di gest i bil i ty |-ˌjestəˈbilitē |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin digestibilis, from digest- ‘digested, ’ from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestif

di ges tif |ˌdējesˈtēf diːʒeˈstiːf | ▶noun a drink or portion of food drunk or eaten in order to aid the digestion. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: French, literally ‘digestive. ’

 

digestion

di ges tion |diˈjesCHən, dī -dəˈʤɛstʃən | ▶noun the process of breaking down food by mechanical and enzymatic action in the stomach and intestines into substances that can be used by the body. • a person's capacity to break down food in such a way: bouts of dysentery impaired his digestion. • Chemistry the process of treating a substance by means of heat, enzymes, or a solvent to promote decomposition or extract essential components. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin digestio (n- ), from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestive

di ges tive |diˈjestiv, dī -dəˈʤɛstɪv | ▶adjective of or relating to the process of digesting food: stomach ulcers and other digestive disorders. • (of food or medicine ) aiding or promoting the process of digestion: digestive mints. ▶noun a food or medicine that aids or promotes the digestion of food. • (also digestive biscuit ) Brit. a round, semisweet cookie made of wholewheat flour. DERIVATIVES di ges tive ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French digestif, -ive or Latin digestivus, from digest- ‘digested, ’ from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestive gland

di ges tive gland ▶noun Zoology a glandular organ of digestion present in crustaceans, mollusks, and certain other invertebrates.

 

digestivo

digestivo |dɪdʒesˈtiːvəʊ | ▶noun ( pl. digestivi |-vi | ) another term for digestif. a drink, especially an alcoholic one, drunk before or after a meal in order to aid the digestion. ORIGIN Italian, from digerire ‘to digest ’.

 

Oxford Dictionary

digest

di ¦gest ▶verb |dʌɪˈdʒɛst, dɪ - | [ with obj. ] 1 break down (food ) in the stomach and intestines into substances that can be used by the body. • Chemistry treat (a substance ) with heat, enzymes, or a solvent in order to decompose it or extract essential components. 2 understand or assimilate (information ) by a period of reflection: Leonora digested this piece of news with mixed feelings. • arrange in a systematic or convenient order, especially by reduction: the computer digested your labours into a form understandable by a program. ▶noun |ˈdʌɪdʒɛst | 1 a compilation or summary of material or information: a digest of their findings. • a periodical consisting of condensed versions of pieces of writing or news published elsewhere. • a methodical summary of a body of laws. • ( the Digest ) the compendium of Roman law compiled in the reign of Justinian. 2 Chemistry a substance or mixture obtained by digestion: a digest of cloned DNA. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin digest- ‘distributed, dissolved, digested ’, from the verb digerere, from di- ‘apart ’ + gerere ‘carry ’; the noun from Latin digesta ‘matters methodically arranged ’, from digestus ‘divided ’, from digerere.

 

digester

di |gest ¦er ▶noun Chemistry a container in which substances are treated with heat, enzymes, or a solvent in order to promote decomposition or extract essential components.

 

digestible

di ¦gest |ible |dʌɪˈʤɛstəbl | ▶adjective 1 (of food ) able to be digested. 2 (of information ) easy to understand or follow: her books convey philosophical issues in a lucid and digestible form. DERIVATIVES digestibility noun ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin digestibilis, from digest- ‘digested ’, from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestif

digestif |dʌɪˈdʒɛstɪf, ˌdiːʒɛˈstiːf | ▶noun a drink, especially an alcoholic one, drunk before or after a meal in order to aid the digestion. ORIGIN French, literally ‘digestive ’.

 

digestion

di ¦ges |tion |dʌɪˈdʒɛstʃ (ə )n, dɪ -| ▶noun [ mass noun ] the process of digesting food. • [ count noun ] a person's capacity to digest food: he suffered with his digestion. • Chemistry the process of treating a substance with heat, enzymes, or a solvent to promote decomposition or extract essential components. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from Latin digestio (n- ), from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestive

di ¦gest |ive |dʌɪˈdʒɛstɪv, dɪ -| ▶adjective relating to the process of digesting food: digestive disorders. • (of food or medicine ) aiding or promoting the process of digestion: tubes of digestive mints. ▶noun 1 a food, drink, or medicine that aids or promotes the digestion of food. 2 (also digestive biscuit ) Brit. a round semi-sweet biscuit made of wholemeal flour. DERIVATIVES digestively adverb ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French digestif, -ive or Latin digestivus, from digest- ‘digested ’, from the verb digerere (see digest ).

 

digestive gland

di ¦gest |ive gland ▶noun Zoology a glandular organ of digestion present in crustaceans, molluscs, and certain other invertebrates.

 

digestivo

digestivo |dɪdʒesˈtiːvəʊ | ▶noun ( pl. digestivi |-vi | ) another term for digestif. a drink, especially an alcoholic one, drunk before or after a meal in order to aid the digestion. ORIGIN Italian, from digerire ‘to digest ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

digest

digest verb Liz digested this information: assimilate, absorb, take in, understand, comprehend, grasp; consider, think about, reflect on, ponder, contemplate, mull over. ▶noun a digest of their findings: summary, synopsis, abstract, précis, résumé, summation; compilation; informal wrap-up.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

digest

digest verb |(stress on the second syllable ) | 1 babies take longer to digest formula milk: break down, dissolve, assimilate, absorb, take in, take up. 2 they take ages to digest even simple facts: assimilate, absorb, take in, understand, comprehend, grasp, master, learn, familiarize oneself with; consider, think about, contemplate, mull over, chew over, weigh up, reflect on, ponder, meditate on, study; informal get, get the hang of, pick up, get clued up about, get the point of. 3 the source material needs to be digested: classify, catalogue, tabulate, codify, arrange, order, dispose, systematize, methodize; condense, compress, compact, telescope, summarize, precis, abstract; rare epitomize. ▶noun |(stress on the first syllable ) |a digest of current world news is published monthly: summary, synopsis, abstract, precis, résumé, outline, sketch, (quick ) rundown, round-up, abridgement, summation, review, compendium; N. Amer. wrap-up; archaic argument; rare epitome, summa, conspectus.

 

digestion

digestion noun ineffective chewing prevents the proper digestion of food: breaking down, maceration, dissolution; assimilation, absorption, taking in, taking up, ingestion; rare eupepsia.

 

Duden Dictionary

Digest

Di gest Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum , der oder das |ˈda͜id͜ʃɛst |der oder das Digest; Genitiv: des Digest [s ], Plural: die Digests englisch digest < spätlateinisch digesta, eigentlich = eingeteilte, geordnete (Schriften ), zu: digestum, 2. Partizip von: digerere, digerieren a (besonders in den angelsächsischen Ländern ) Zeitschrift, die Auszüge aus Büchern, Zeitschriften usw. abdruckt ein medizinischer Digest b Auszug aus einem Buch oder Bericht; Zusammenfassung

 

Digesten

Di ges ten Pluralwort , die die Digesten (Plural ) lateinisch ; »Geordnetes «Gesetzsammlung des Justinian Bestandteil des Corpus Iuris Civilis

 

Digestif

Di ges tif Substantiv, maskulin , der |diʒɛsˈtiːf |französisch digestif, zu: digestif = die Verdauung betreffend, fördernd < gleichbedeutend mittellateinisch digestivus, zu lateinisch digerere = zerteilen, trennen die Verdauung anregendes alkoholisches Getränk, das nach dem Essen getrunken wird

 

Digestion

Di ges ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Digesti o n |lateinisch digestio = Verdauung 1 Chemie Auslaugung 2 Medizin Verdauung

 

digestiv

di ges tiv Adjektiv Medizin |digest i v |zu lateinisch digestum, 2. Partizip von: digerere, digerieren a die Verdauung betreffend b die Verdauung fördernd

 

Digestivum

Di ges ti vum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Digest i vum |das Digestivum; Genitiv: des Digestivums, Plural: die Digestiva a Medizin verdauungsförderndes Mittel b Chemie Lösungsmittel zum Extrahieren fester Drogen

 

Digestor

Di ges tor Substantiv, maskulin , der |Dig e stor |der Digestor; Genitiv: des Digestors, Plural: die Digestoren lateinisch-neulateinisch 1 Raum oder Einrichtung mit erhöhtem Luftaustausch in einem Laboratorium 2 veraltet Dampfkochtopf 3 Gefäß zum Digerieren 1

 

French Dictionary

digest

digest FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour résumé, condensé.

 

digeste

digeste adj. adjectif Facile à digérer, léger. : Des salades digestes. ANTONYME indigeste ; lourd .

 

digestible

digestible adj. adjectif Qui peut être digéré facilement. SYNONYME léger .

 

digestif

digestif , ive adj. adjectif Qui se rapporte à la digestion. : Le tube digestif.

 

digestif

digestif n. m. nom masculin Alcool que l ’on prend à la fin du repas. : Prendrez-vous un digestif? Un calvados, un cognac?

 

digestion

digestion n. f. nom féminin Transformation des aliments dans l ’appareil digestif.

 

Spanish Dictionary

digestibilidad

digestibilidad nombre femenino Facilidad de un alimento para ser digerido .

 

digestible

digestible adjetivo Digerible .

 

digestión

digestión nombre femenino Proceso por el cual un alimento es transformado, en el aparato digestivo, en una sustancia que el organismo asimila :hacer la digestión; contra las digestiones difíciles no hay nada mejor que el bicarbonato .

 

digestivo, -va

digestivo, -va adjetivo 1 De la digestión o que tiene relación con ella o con los órganos que intervienen en este proceso :función digestiva; hemorragia digestiva; aparato digestivo; tubo digestivo .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino [sustancia ] Que facilita la digestión :allí compraba el digestivo té .

 

digesto

digesto nombre masculino 1 Colección de textos escogidos de juristas romanos .2 Compilación ordenada de normas jurídicas de un ámbito concreto :digesto administrativo; digesto ambiental .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín digestum, participio de digerere ‘distribuir, repartir ’. Originariamente significó ‘recopilación de leyes convenientemente repartidas ’; la voz se ha desarrollado a partir de la idea de ‘repartición, clasificación para facilitar su asimilación ’. De la familia etimológica de gesto (V.).

 

digestólogo, -ga

digestólogo, -ga nombre masculino y femenino Médico especialista en el estudio y las enfermedades del aparato digestivo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

digest

di gest /daɪdʒést, dɪ -/ (! 動詞 と 名詞 で発音が異なるので注意 ) 〖di (別々に )gest (運ぶ )〗動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～ed /-ɪd /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人 体などが 〉〈食物 〉を消化する ; 〈薬などが 〉〈食物 〉の消化を助ける [促す ]▸ Breast milk is easily digested .母乳は容易に消化される 2 〈人が 〉〈情報など 〉を消化する, 理解する, かみしめて考える; 〈悪い知らせなど 〉を熟考する, 整理して考える ▸ digest information 情報を消化する ▸ We needed some time to digest the news of his death .私たちは彼が死亡したという知らせを受け入れるのに少し時間がかかった 3 (系統立てて )…を整理する, 分類する ; 要約する .4 …に耐える, …をこらえる .5 〘化 〙(蒸気の作用 化学反応などで )〈物質 〉を柔らかくする, 分解する .自動詞 〈食物が 〉消化される, こなれる ; 食物を消化する .名詞 /dáɪdʒest /複 ～s /-ts /C 1 (書物 報告書などの )要約 , ダイジェスト, 摘要 ; 粗筋 ▸ a digest of the newspaper headlines 新聞見出しのダイジェスト (版 )2 〘法 〙法律集 [総覧 ]; 判決の要録 .

 

digestible

di gest i ble /daɪdʒéstəb (ə )l, dɪ -/形容詞 1 〈食物などが 〉消化しやすい, こなれやすい .2 〈考えなどが 〉理解しやすい, 要約しやすい .di g è s ti b í l i ty 名詞 U 消化性 [率 ].

 

digestion

di ges tion /daɪdʒéstʃ (ə )n, dɪ -/名詞 U C 1 消化 (作用 ); 消化 (能 )力 ▸ have a good [poor, weak ] digestion 胃腸が強い [弱い ]2 (知識などの )消化吸収, 理解 .3 消化器官 .

 

digestive

di ges tive /daɪdʒéstɪv, dɪ -/形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗消化の, 消化を促す, 消化力のある .名詞 C 1 消化促進剤 .2 ｟英 ｠ダイジェスティブビスケット (digestive biscuit ) 〘全粒小麦粉で作る消化の良いビスケット 〙.～́ s ỳ stem 〖the ～〗消化器系 (統 ).