English-Thai Dictionary
standard
ADJ ซึ่ง เป็น มาตรฐาน regular usual sueng-pen-mad-ta-tan
standard
N มาตรฐาน บรรทัดฐาน ตัว ชี้ วัด norm pattern type mad-ta-tan
standard of living
N มาตรฐานการครองชีพ mad-ta-tan-kan-krong-chib
standard time
N เวลามาตรฐาน we-la-mad-ta-tan
standard-bearer
N ผู้นำ ผู้นำ พรรค ผู้นำ การเคลื่อนไหว commander demagogue phu-nam
standardbred
N ม้าแข่ง พันธุ์ หนึ่ง ma-kang-pan-nuang
standardize
N ทำให้ เป็น มาตรฐาน tam-hai-pen-mad-ta-tan
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
STANDARD
n.[G., sort, kind. ] 1. An ensign of war; a staff with a flag or colors. The troops repair to their standard. The royal standard of Great Britain is a flag, in which the imperial ensigns of England, Scotland and Ireland are quartered with the armorial bearings of Hanover.
His armies, in the following day, on those fair plains their standards proud display.
2. That which is established by sovereign power as a rule or measure by which others are to be adjusted. Thus the Winchester bushel is the standard of measures in Great Britain, and is adopted in the United States as their standard. So of weights and of long measure.
3. That which is established as a rule or model, by the authority of public opinion, or by respectable opinions, or by custom or general consent; as writings which are admitted to be the standard of style and taste. Homers Iliad is the standard of heroic poetry. Demosthenes and Cicero are the standards of oratory. Of modern eloquence, we have an excellent standard in the speeches of lord Chatham. Addisons writings furnish a good standard of pure, chaste and elegant English stayle. It is not an easy thing to erect a standard of taste.
4. In coinage, the proportion of weight of fine metal and alloy established by authority. The coins of England and of the United States are of nearly the same standard.
By the present standard of the coinage, sixty two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver.
5. A standing tree or stem; a tree not supported or attached to a wall.
Plant fruit of all sorts and standard, mural, or shrubs which lose their leaf.
6. In ship-building, an inverted knee placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
7. In botany, the upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corol.
STANDARD-BEARER
n.[standard and bear. ] An officer of an army, company or troop, that bears a standard; an ensign of infantry or a cornet of horse.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
STANDARD
Stand "ard, n. Etym: [OF. estendart, F. étendard, probably fr. L.extendere to spread out, extend, but influenced by E. stand. See Extend. ]
1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign. His armies, in the following day, On those fair plains their standards proud display. Fairfax.
2. That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp. , the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
3. That which is established as a rule or model by authority, custom, or general consent; criterion; test. The court, which used to be the standard of property and correctness of speech. Swift. A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman. Burke.
4. (Coinage )
Defn: The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established by authority. By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver. Arbuthnot.
5. (Hort. )
Defn: A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis. In France part of their gardens is laid out for flowers, others for fruits; some standards, some against walls. Sir W. Temple.
6. (Bot. )
Defn: The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
7. (Mech. & Carp. )
Defn: An upright support, as one of the poles of a scaffold; any upright in framing.
8. (Shipbuilding )
Defn: An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
9. The sheth of a plow.
1 . A large drinking cup. Greene. Standard bearer, an officer of an army, company, or troop, who bears a standard; -- commonly called color sergeantor color bearer; hence, the leader of any organization; as, the standard bearer of a political party.
STANDARD
STANDARD Stand "ard, a.
1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.
2. Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as, standard works in history; standard authors.
3. (Hort. ) (a ) Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard fruit trees. (b ) Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree. Standard candle, Standard gauge. See under Candle, and Gauge. -- Standard solution. (Chem. ) See Standardized solution, under Solution.
STANDARD-BRED
STANDARD-BRED Stand "ard-bred `, a.
Defn: Bred in conformity to a standard. Specif. , applied to a registered trotting horse which comes up to the standard adopted by the National Association of Trotting-horse Breeders. [U. S.]
STANDARDIZE
STANDARDIZE Stand "ard *ize, v. t. (Chem. )
Defn: To reduce to a normal standard; to calculate or adjust the strength of, by means of, and for uses in, analysis.
STANDARD-WING
STANDARD-WING Stand "ard-wing `, n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: A curious paradise bird (Semioptera Wallacii ) which has two long special feathers standing erect on each wing.
New American Oxford Dictionary
standard
stand ard |ˈstandərd ˈstændərd | ▶noun 1 a level of quality or attainment: their restaurant offers a high standard of service | the governor's ambition to raise standards in schools. • a required or agreed level of quality or attainment: half of the beaches fail to comply with EPA standards | their tap water was not up to standard . 2 an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations: the wages are low by today's standards | the system had become an industry standard. • (standards ) principles of conduct informed by notions of honor and decency: a decline in moral standards. • a form of language that is widely accepted as the correct form. • the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins: the sterling standard for silver. • a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both. 3 an object that is supported in an upright position, in particular: • a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope. • a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height. • a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form. • Botany the large frequently erect uppermost petal of a papilionaceous flower. Also called vexillum. • Botany one of the inner petals of an iris flower, frequently erect. • an upright water or gas pipe. 4 a tune or song of established popularity. ▶adjective 1 used or accepted as normal or average: the standard rate of income tax | it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired. • (of a size, measure, design, etc. ) such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional: all these doors come in a range of standard sizes. • (of a work, repertoire, or writer ) viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed: his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text. • denoting or relating to the spoken or written form of a language widely accepted as usual and correct: speakers of standard English. 2 [ attrib. ] (of a tree or shrub ) growing on an erect stem of full height. • (of a shrub ) grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form: standard roses. PHRASES raise one's (or the ) standard take up arms; oppose: he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her. DERIVATIVES stand ard ly adverb ORIGIN Middle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber ): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend ’; sense 3 of the noun, influenced by the verb stand .
Standard & Poor's 500
Stand ard & Poor's 500 |ˈstandərd ən po͝orz ˈstændərd ən pʊrz faɪv hʌndrəd |(abbr.: S & P 500 ) ▶noun Finance a group of 500 companies whose average daily share prices are used to calculate an index of the day's security prices.
standard assessment task
standard assessment task (abbrev.: SAT ) ▶noun (in the UK ) a standard test given to schoolchildren to assess their progress in a core subject of the national curriculum.
standard-bearer
stand ard-bear er |ˈstændərd ˌbɛrər | ▶noun a soldier who is responsible for carrying the distinctive flag of a unit, regiment, or army. • a leading figure in a cause or movement: the announcement made her a standard-bearer for gay rights.
Standardbred
Stand ard bred |ˈstandərdˌbred ˈstændərdbrɛd |(also standardbred ) ▶noun a horse of a breed able to attain a specified speed, developed esp. for trotting.
standard cost
stand |ard cost ▶noun the estimated cost of a process, resource, or item used in a manufacturing enterprise, entered in an account and compared with the actual cost so that anomalies are readily detectable. DERIVATIVES standard costing noun
standard deviation
stand ard de vi a tion |ˈstændərd ˌdiviˈeɪʃən | ▶noun Statistics a quantity calculated to indicate the extent of deviation for a group as a whole.
standard error
stand ard er ror |ˈstændərd ˈɛrər | ▶noun Statistics a measure of the statistical accuracy of an estimate, equal to the standard deviation of the theoretical distribution of a large population of such estimates.
standard gauge
stand ard gauge ▶noun a railroad gauge of 56.5 inches (1.435 m ), standard in the US, Britain, and many other parts of the world.
Standard Grade
Standard Grade ▶noun (in Scotland ) an examination equivalent to the GCSE.
standardize
stand ard ize |ˈstandərˌdīz ˈstændərˌdaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] cause (something ) to conform to a standard: the editors failed to standardize the spelling of geographic names. • [ no obj. ] (standardize on ) adopt (something ) as one's standard: we could standardize on U.S. equipment. • determine the properties of by comparison with a standard. DERIVATIVES stand ard iz a ble adjective, stand ard i za tion |ˌstandərdiˈzāSHən |noun, stand ard iz er noun
standard lamp
stand |ard lamp ▶noun Brit. a lamp with a tall stem whose base stands on the floor.
standard lens
stand |ard lens ▶noun a camera lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the negative (taken as 50 mm for a 35 mm camera ), giving a field of view similar to that of the naked eye.
standard model
stand ard mod el ▶noun (the standard model ) Physics a mathematical description of the elementary particles of matter and the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces by which they interact.
standard of living
stand ard of liv ing |ˈstændərd əv | ▶noun the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.
standard time
stand ard time |ˌstændərd ˈtaɪm | ▶noun a uniform time for places in approximately the same longitude, established in a country or region by law or custom.
Oxford Dictionary
standard
stand |ard |ˈstandəd | ▶noun 1 a level of quality or attainment: their restaurant offers a high standard of service | the government's ambition to raise standards in schools. • a required or agreed level of quality or attainment: half of the beaches fail to comply with European standards | [ mass noun ] : their tap water was not up to standard . • Brit. historical (in elementary schools ) a grade of proficiency tested by examination or the form or class preparing pupils for such a grade. 2 something used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations: the wages are low by today's standards | the system had become an industry standard. • (standards ) principles of conduct informed by notions of honour and decency: a decline in moral standards. • the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins: the sterling standard for silver. • a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both. • a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres ). 3 (especially with reference to jazz or blues ) a tune or song of established popularity. 4 a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope. • used in names of newspapers: a report in the Evening Standard. 5 a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height. • a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form. • Botany the large, frequently erect uppermost petal of a papilionaceous flower. Also called vexillum. • Botany one of the inner petals of an iris flower, frequently erect. 6 an upright water or gas pipe. ▶adjective 1 used or accepted as normal or average: the standard rate of income tax | it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired. • (of a size, measure, design, etc. ) regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional: all these doors come in a range of standard sizes. • (of a work, repertoire, or writer ) viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed: his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text. • denoting or relating to the form of a language widely accepted as the usual correct form: speakers of standard English. 2 [ attrib. ] (of a tree or shrub ) growing on an erect stem of full height. • (of a shrub ) grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form: standard roses. PHRASES raise one's (or the ) standard take up arms; oppose: he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her. DERIVATIVES standardly adverb ORIGIN Middle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber ): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend ’; in sense 4 of the noun, sense 5 of the noun, sense 6 of the noun, influenced by the verb stand .
Standard & Poor's 500
Stand ard & Poor's 500 |ˈstandərd ən po͝orz ˈstændərd ən pʊrz faɪv hʌndrəd |(abbr.: S & P 500 ) ▶noun Finance a group of 500 companies whose average daily share prices are used to calculate an index of the day's security prices.
standard assessment task
standard assessment task (abbrev.: SAT ) ▶noun (in the UK ) a standard test given to schoolchildren to assess their progress in a core subject of the national curriculum.
standard-bearer
standard-bearer ▶noun a soldier who is responsible for carrying the distinctive flag of a unit, regiment, or army. • a leading figure in a cause or movement: the announcement made her a standard-bearer for gay rights.
Standardbred
Stand ¦ard |bred |ˈstandədbrɛd | ▶noun N. Amer. a horse of a breed able to attain a specified speed, developed especially for trotting.
standard cost
stand |ard cost ▶noun the estimated cost of a process, resource, or item used in a manufacturing enterprise, entered in an account and compared with the actual cost so that anomalies are readily detectable. DERIVATIVES standard costing noun
standard deviation
stand |ard de ¦vi |ation ▶noun Statistics a quantity expressing by how much the members of a group differ from the mean value for the group.
standard error
stand |ard error ▶noun Statistics a measure of the statistical accuracy of an estimate, equal to the standard deviation of the theoretical distribution of a large population of such estimates.
standard gauge
stand |ard gauge ▶noun a railway gauge of 4 ft 8 1 /2 inches (1.435 m ), standard in Britain and many other parts of the world.
Standard Grade
Standard Grade ▶noun (in Scotland ) an examination equivalent to the GCSE.
standardize
standardize |ˈstandədʌɪz |(also standardise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] cause (something ) to conform to a standard: in quoting from the letters, I have standardized the spelling and punctuation. • [ no obj. ] (standardize on ) adopt (something ) as one's standard: we could standardize on US equipment. • determine the properties of (something ) by comparison with a standard. DERIVATIVES standardizable adjective, standardization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun, standardizer noun
standard lamp
stand |ard lamp ▶noun Brit. a lamp with a tall stem whose base stands on the floor.
standard lens
stand |ard lens ▶noun a camera lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the negative (taken as 50 mm for a 35 mm camera ), giving a field of view similar to that of the naked eye.
standard model
stand |ard model ▶noun (the standard model ) Physics a mathematical description of the elementary particles of matter and the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces by which they interact.
standard of living
stand |ard of liv ¦ing ▶noun the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.
standard time
stand |ard time ▶noun [ mass noun ] a uniform time for places in approximately the same longitude, established in a country or region by law or custom.
standard wire gauge
stand |ard wire gauge ▶noun see wire gauge.
American Oxford Thesaurus
standard
standard noun 1 the standard of her work: quality, level, grade, caliber, merit, excellence. 2 a safety standard: guideline, norm, yardstick, benchmark, measure, criterion, guide, touchstone, model, pattern, example, exemplar. 3 a standard to live by: principle, ideal; (standards ) code of behavior, code of honor, morals, scruples, ethics. 4 the regiment's standard: flag, banner, pennant, ensign, color (s ), banderole, guidon; Nautical burgee. ▶adjective 1 the standard way of doing it: normal, usual, typical, stock, common, ordinary, customary, conventional, wonted, established, settled, set, fixed, traditional, prevailing. ANTONYMS unusual, special. 2 the standard work on the subject: definitive, established, classic, recognized, accepted, authoritative, most reliable, exhaustive. WORD TOOLKIT See typical . Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
standardize
standardize verb teachers have been asked to standardize their final exams: systematize, make consistent, make uniform, make comparable, regulate, normalize, bring into line, equalize, homogenize, regiment.
Oxford Thesaurus
standard
standard noun 1 the standard of work is very good: quality, level, grade, degree, worth, calibre, merit, excellence. 2 half the beaches fail to comply with European standards: guideline, norm, yardstick, benchmark, gauge, measure, criterion, guide, touchstone, model, pattern, example, exemplar, paradigm, ideal, archetype, specification, requirement, rule, principle, law, canon. 3 offenders against society's standards are punished: principle, rule of living; (standards ) code of behaviour, code of honour, morals, scruples, ethics, ideals. 4 the raising of the regiment's standard will be a particularly poignant moment: flag, banner, pennant, pennon, streamer, ensign, colour (s ), banderole; Brit. pendant; Nautical burgee; in ancient Rome vexillum; rare gonfalon, guidon, labarum. ▶adjective 1 the standard rate of income tax: normal, usual, typical, stock, common, ordinary, customary, conventional, habitual, accustomed, expected, wonted, everyday, regular, routine, day-to-day, daily, established, settled, set, fixed, traditional, quotidian, prevailing. ANTONYMS unusual, special. 2 this book will certainly become the standard work on the subject: definitive, established, classic, recognized, approved, accepted, authoritative, most reliable, most complete, exhaustive, official. WORD TOOLKIT standard See typical . Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
standardize
standardize verb they attempted to standardize the names of the plants they were growing: systematize, make consistent, make uniform, make comparable, regulate, normalize, bring into line, equalize; homogenize, assimilate, regiment, mass-produce, stereotype; rare methodize.
Duden Dictionary
Standard
Stan dard Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Jazzjargon , der oder das |ˈstændəd |der Standard oder das Standard; Genitiv: des Standards, Plural: die Standards immer wieder gern gespieltes Musikstück (einer bestimmten Stilrichtung o. Ä.)
Standard
Stan dard Substantiv, maskulin , der |St a ndard ˈʃt …auch ˈst …|der Standard; Genitiv: des Standards, Plural: die Standards englisch standard, eigentlich = Standarte, Fahne (einer offiziellen Institution ) < altfranzösisch estandart, Standarte 1 etwas, was als mustergültig, modellhaft angesehen wird und wonach sich anderes richtet; Richtschnur, Maßstab, Norm verbindliche, international festgelegte Standards | neue Standards setzen 2 im allgemeinen Qualitäts - und Leistungsniveau erreichte Höhe ein hoher Standard der Technik | der soziale Standard der Industriegesellschaft | einen höheren Standard erreichen | die Waschmaschine gehört heute zum Standard (zur Grundausrüstung ) eines Haushalts 3 Fachsprache Normal 1 4 Münzkunde (gesetzlich festgelegter ) Feingehalt einer Münze
Standardabweichung
Stan dard ab wei chung Substantiv, feminin Statistik , die |St a ndardabweichung |mittlere Abweichung der Streuung
Standardaktie
Stan dard ak tie Substantiv, feminin Börsenwesen , die |St a ndardaktie |Aktie eines großen, bekannten Unternehmens, die die Grundlage für den Aktienindex bildet und deren Kursentwicklung als repräsentativ für das Börsengeschehen gilt
Standardausrüstung
Stan dard aus rüs tung Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardausrüstung |allgemein übliche und gängige Ausrüstung
Standardbrief
Stan dard brief Substantiv, maskulin , der |St a ndardbrief |einer bestimmten Norm entsprechender Brief mit bestimmten Mindest- und Höchstmaßen und einem bestimmten Höchstgewicht wie viel kostet ein Standardbrief [in die Schweiz ]? | etwas als Standardbrief schicken
standarddeutsch
stan dard deutsch Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |st a ndarddeutsch |zum Standarddeutschen gehörend, in der deutschen Standardsprache
Standarddeutsch
Stan dard deutsch Substantiv, Neutrum Sprachwissenschaft , das Standarddeutsche |St a ndarddeutsch |deutsche Standardsprache
Standarddeutsche
Stan dard deut sche Substantiv, Neutrum nur mit bestimmtem Artikel Sprachwissenschaft , das Standarddeutsch |St a ndarddeutsche |deutsche Standardsprache
Standardfarbe
Stan dard far be Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardfarbe |
Standardform
Stan dard form Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardform |
Standardisation
Stan dar di sa ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Standardisati o n |die Standardisation; Genitiv: der Standardisation, Plural: die Standardisationen Standardisierung
standardisieren
stan dar di sie ren schwaches Verb |standardis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « englisch to standardize, zu: standard, Standard [nach einem genormten Muster ] vereinheitlichen; normen Leistungen standardisieren | standardisierte Bauelemente
Standardisierung
Stan dar di sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Standardis ie rung |die Standardisierung; Genitiv: der Standardisierung, Plural: die Standardisierungen 1 das Standardisieren 2 das Standardisiertsein
Standardkalkulation
Stan dard kal ku la ti on Substantiv, feminin Wirtschaft , die |St a ndardkalkulation |
Standardklasse
Stan dard klas se Substantiv, feminin Sport , die |St a ndardklasse |
Standardkosten
Stan dard kos ten Pluralwort Wirtschaft , die |St a ndardkosten |Pluraletantum unter bestimmten normierten Gesichtspunkten ermittelte und in die Plankostenrechnung einbezogene Kosten
Standardkostenrechnung
Stan dard kos ten rech nung Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardkostenrechnung |
Standardlösung
Stan dard lö sung Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardlösung |
standardmäßig
stan dard mä ßig Adjektiv |st a ndardmäßig |zum Standard gehörend, den Standard betreffend standardmäßige Funktionen | der Wagen ist standardmäßig mit einer Klimaanlage ausgestattet
Standardmodell
Stan dard mo dell Substantiv, Neutrum , das |St a ndardmodell |vgl. Standardausrüstung
Standardpapiere
Stan dard pa pie re Pluralwort Börsenwesen , die |St a ndardpapiere |Pluraletantum Aktien der wichtigsten Gesellschaften, die am meisten gehandelt werden
Standardpreis
Stan dard preis Substantiv, maskulin , der |St a ndardpreis |
Standardprogramm
Stan dard pro gramm Substantiv, Neutrum , das Programm, das dem Standard 2 entspricht
Standardqualität
Stan dard qua li tät Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardqualität |(von Waren und Dienstleistungen ) allgemein übliches Qualitätsniveau bei der Auflösung bietet der Drucker nur Standardqualität
Standardsituation
Stan dard si tu a ti on Substantiv, feminin Ballspiele, besonders Fußball , die |St a ndardsituation |Spielsituation mit standardisiertem Ablauf z. B. Freistoß, Eckstoß ein Tor aus einer Standardsituation heraus erzielen
Standardsoftware
Stan dard soft ware Substantiv, feminin , die |St a ndardsoftware |nicht an die speziellen Bedürfnisse einzelner Branchen o.Ä. angepasste Anwendungssoftware für Aufgaben, die überall auf gleiche oder sehr ähnliche Weise bewältigt werden müssen z. B. Textverarbeitungs- und Datenbankprogramme
Standardsprache
Stan dard spra che Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |St a ndardsprache | Hochsprache
standardsprachlich
stan dard sprach lich Adjektiv Sprachwissenschaft |st a ndardsprachlich |zur Standardsprache gehörend, in der Standardsprache standardsprachliche Wörter, Formen, Lautungen | sich standardsprachlich ausdrücken
Standardtanz
Stan dard tanz Substantiv, maskulin , der |St a ndardtanz |meist im Plural für den Turniertanz festgelegter Tanz langsamer Walzer, Tango, Slowfox, Wiener Walzer oder Quickstepp
Standardwerk
Stan dard werk Substantiv, Neutrum , das |St a ndardwerk |grundlegendes Werk (eines Fachgebiets )
Standardwert
Stan dard wert Substantiv, maskulin Börsenwesen , der |St a ndardwert |Aktie eines großen, bekannten Unternehmens
Standardwerte
Stan dard wer te Pluralwort Börsenwesen , die |St a ndardwerte |Pluraletantum Standardpapiere
French Dictionary
standard
standard adj. et n. m. (pl. standards ) adjectif 1 Courant, conforme à la norme. : Des appareils d ’éclairage standard ou standards. SYNONYME normalisé . 2 linguistique Se dit d ’une langue qui constitue la norme de référence reconnue par une communauté linguistique. : La langue standard d ’un groupe linguistique est généralement écrite; elle est enseignée à l ’école, diffusée par les médias et employée dans les usages officiels. Les termes courriel, pourvoirie, fin de semaine appartiennent au français standard du Québec. Note Grammaticale L ’adjectif est invariable pour certains auteurs, mais dans l ’usage courant l ’adjectif est francisé et prend la marque du pluriel. nom masculin 1 Modèle, étalon. : Des standards adoptés par l ’industrie électrique. 2 Lieu où aboutissent les fils d ’un réseau téléphonique.
standardisation
standardisation n. f. nom féminin Normalisation. : La standardisation des symboles des unités de mesure.
standardiser
standardiser v. tr. verbe transitif Uniformiser, rendre standard. : On devrait standardiser les fiches électriques qui varient d ’un pays à l ’autre. aimer
standardiste
standardiste n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Téléphoniste affecté au service d ’un standard.
Spanish Dictionary
standard
standard estándar . ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del inglés standard , que inicialmente significaba ‘estandarte, barrera ’, procedente a su vez del francés estandart. La voz tomó el significado de ‘patrón de pesas y medidas ’ y de ahí surge la acepción de ‘tipo, patrón ’ y, por ampliación de significado, ‘normal ’.Se pronuncia aproximadamente ‘estándar ’.El plural es standards .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
standard
stand ard /stǽndə r d /〖原義は 「(軍 )旗 」〗(動 )standardize 名詞 複 ～s /-dz /1 a. C U 〖しばしば ～s 〗(質 能力 達成度などの )基準 , 水準, 標準 ▸ raise the standard of living [living standards ]生活水準を上げる ▸ set new standards for water quality 新たな水質基準を設定する ▸ meet strict safety standards 厳しい安全基準を満たす ▸ fail to reach [achieve, attain ] the required standard 要求水準に及ばない ▸ maintain high standards of service 高水準のサービスを維持する ▸ be of a high [low ] standard 水準が高い [低い ]▸ be [come ] up to standard 水準に達している [達する ]▸ above [below ] standard 標準を超えて [下回って ]b. C 〖通例 ～s 〗(判断 評価の )基準, 尺度 ▸ by today's standards 今日の基準からすると ▸ by any standard (s )いかなる基準でも, どう考えても c. 〖～s 〗(道徳的 )規範 ▸ high moral standards 高い道徳水準 2 C (度量衡の )基本単位, 原器 ; (製品などの )規格 ▸ industry standards 工業規格 3 C (貨幣制度の )本位 ▸ the gold standard 金本位 4 C (硬貨の )法定成分 ; (金貨 銀貨の )規定純度 .5 C 〖通例単数形で 〗普及品, 標準的な物 .6 C ｟米 ｠〖通例a ～〗マニュアル式の車 .7 C 人気曲目 , スタンダード .8 C ｟やや古 ｠(儀式用の )旗, 団体旗 ; 軍旗 .9 C 〘英史 〙(小学校の )学年, 学級 .10 C a. 垂直な支柱 .b. 垂直な水道 [ガス ]管 .11 C a. まっすぐな立木 [灌木 （かんぼく ）].b. まっすぐの幹に接ぎ木された植物 .c. 〘植 〙旗弁 〘マメ科植物の花弁の1つ 〙.形容詞 more ～; most ～/3 は比較なし 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗一般的な , 通例の ▸ Airbags are standard features for most automobiles today .今日エアバッグはほとんどの車に標準装備されている ▸ standard procedure 通常の手段 2 (形状 品質などが )標準的な , 通常の ; (規格などに沿った )標準の, 基準となる ▸ a standard size 標準サイズ 3 〖名詞 の前で 〗権威ある , 一流の ; 定評のある 〈本 著者など 〉▸ a standard text テキストの定番 4 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗標準的な 〈言語など 〉.5 〖名詞 の前で 〗立木づくりの .6 ｟米 ｠〈牛肉が 〉並みの (→prime 形容詞 2 ).～́ b è arer ＝standard-bearer .～̀ ded ú ction ｟米 ｠〖通例単数形で 〗基礎控除 .～̀ devi á tion 〘統計 〙標準偏差 .S -̀ É nglish 標準英語 .～́ g à uge [g à ge ]〘鉄道 〙標準軌 〘1.435mのレール幅 〙; 標準軌の線路 [用の車両 ].S -̀ Gr á de ｟スコット ｠標準試験 〘中等教育の到達度を測定する試験; →GCSE 〙.～́ l à mp ｟英 ｠フロアスタンド (｟米 ｠floor lamp ).～̀ t í me (一国 一地方の )標準時 .事情 米国の標準時 米本土には4つ, さらにアラスカとハワイに標準時間帯 (standard time zones )があり, 次の順に1時間ずつ遅くなる: Eastern (Standard ) Time 東部標準時 (｟略 ｠E (S )T ), Central (Standard ) Time 中部標準時 (｟略 ｠C (S )T ), Mountain (Standard ) Time 山地標準時 (｟略 ｠M (S )T ), Pacific (Standard ) Time 太平洋標準時 (｟略 ｠P (S )T ), Alaska (Standard ) Time アラスカ標準時 (｟略 ｠A (S )T ), Hawaii-Aleutian (Standard ) Time ハワイ標準時 (｟略 ｠H (S )T ).
standard-bearer
st á ndard-b è arer 名詞 C 1 (運動 政党などの )旗頭, 指導者 .2 (軍隊などの )旗手 .
standard-issue
st à ndard- í ssue 形容詞 (軍隊の )標準装備の ; 標準仕様の .
standardization
st à nd ard i z á tion 名詞 U 標準化, 規格化 .
standardize
stand ard ize /stǽndə r dàɪz /→standard 動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-d /; -izing 他動詞 1 〈物 事など 〉を標準化する ; 標準 [基準 , 規格 ]に合わせる ▸ standardize pay rates and conditions 賃金と労働条件を標準化する ▸ standardize the rules [prices ]規則 [価格 ]を画一にする 2 …を標準と比較する .～̀ d t é st 標準検査 〘生徒の適性を標準と比較して評価する 〙.
The Wordsmith Dictionary