English-Thai Dictionary
institute against
PHRV เริ่ม จัดตั้ง roem
institute into
PHRV แต่งตั้ง อย่างเป็นทางการ กำหนด อย่างเป็นทางการ institute to teak-tang-yang-pen-tang-kan
institute to
PHRV แต่งตั้ง อย่างเป็นทางการ กำหนด อย่างเป็นทางการ institute into teak-tang-yang-pen-tang-kan
institution
N ธรรมเนียม ขนบประเพ ณี สิ่ง ที่ ปฏิบัติ กัน มานาน convention custom practice ta-niam
institution
N สถาบัน องค์กร สำคัญๆ เช่น มหาวิทยาลัย โรงพยาบาล ธนาคาร academy foundation institute sa-ta-ban
institutional
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ สถาบัน เกี่ยวกับ ระบบ เกี่ยวกับ องค์กร สำคัญๆ เช่น มหาวิทยาลัย โรงพยาบาล ธนาคาร convention custom practice kiao-kab-sa-ta-ban
institutionary
A ที่ เกี่ยวกับ สถาบัน
institutive
A ที่ เป็นการ จัด ให้ มี ขึ้น ที่ เป็นการ เริ่ม ก่อตั้ง
institutively
ADV อย่าง ริเริ่ม ก่อตั้ง
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
INSTITUTE
v.t.[L. instituo; in and statuo, to set. ] 1. To establish; to appoint; to enact; to form and prescribe; as, to institute laws; to institute rules and regulations.
2. To found; to originate and establish, as to institute a new order of nobility; to institute a court.
3. To ground or establish in principles; to educate; to instruct; as, to institute children in the principles of a science.
4. To begin; to commence; to set in operation; as, to institute an inquiry; to institute a suit.
5. To invest with the spiritual part of a benefice or the care of souls.
INSTITUTE
n.[L. institutum.] 1. Established law; settled order.
2. Precept; maxim; principle.
To make the Stoic institutes thy own.
3. A book of elements or principles; particularly, a work containing the principles of the Roman law.
INSTITUTED
pp. Established; appointed; founded; enacted; invested with the care of souls.
INSTITUTING
ppr. Establishing; founding; enacting; investing with the care of souls.
INSTITUTION
n.[L. institutio.] 1. The act of establishing.
2. Establishment; that which is appointed, prescribed or founded by authority, and intended to be permanent. Thus we speak of the institutions of Moses or Lycurgus. We apply the word institution to laws, rites, and ceremonies, which are enjoined by authority as permanent rules of conduct or of government.
3. A system, plan or society established, either by law or by the authority of individuals for promoting any object, public or social. We call a college or an academy, a literary institution; a bible society, a benevolent or charitable institution; a banking company and an insurance company are commercial institutions.
4. A system of the elements or rules of any art or science.
5. Education; instruction.
His learning was not the effect of precept or institution.
6. The act or ceremony of investing a clerk with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge.
INSTITUTIONAL
a.Enjoined; instituted by authority.
INSTITUTIONARY
a.Elemental; containing the first principles or doctrines.
INSTITUTIST
n.A writer of institutes or elementary rules and instructions.
INSTITUTIVE
a.That establishes; having power to establish. 1. Established; depending on institution.
INSTITUTOR
n.[L.] The person who establishes; one who enacts laws, rites and ceremonies, and enjoins the observance of them. 1. The person who founds an order, sect, society or scheme for the promotion of a public or social object.
2. An instructor; one who educates; as an institutor of youth.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
INSTITUTE
In "sti *tute, p. a. Etym: [L. institutus, p. p. of instituere to place in, to institute, to instruct; pref. in- in + statuere to cause to stand, to set. See Statute. ]
Defn: Established; organized; founded. [Obs. ] They have but few laws. For to a people so instruct and institute, very few to suffice. Robynson (More's Utopia ).
INSTITUTE
In "sti *tute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Instituted; p. pr. & vb. n.Instituting. ]
1. To set up; to establish; to ordain; as, to institute laws, rules, etc.
2. To originate and establish; to found; to organize; as, to institute a court, or a society. Whenever any from of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government. Jefferson (Decl. of Indep. ).
3. To nominate; to appoint. [Obs. ] We institute your Grace To be our regent in these parts of France. Shak.
4. To begin; to commence; to set on foot; as, to institute an inquiry; to institute a suit. And haply institute A course of learning and ingenious studies. Shak.
5. To ground or establish in principles and rudiments; to educate; to instruct. [Obs. ] If children were early instituted, knowledge would insensibly insinuate itself. Dr. H. More.
6. (Eccl. Law )
Defn: To invest with the spiritual charge of a benefice, or the care of souls. Blackstone.
Syn. -- To originate; begin; commence; establish; found; erect; organize; appoint; ordain.
INSTITUTE
In "sti *tute, n. Etym: [L. institutum: cf. F. institut. See Institute, v. t. & a.]
1. The act of instituting; institution. [Obs. ] "Water sanctified by Christ's institute. " Milton.
2. That which is instituted, established, or fixed, as a law, habit, or custom. Glover.
3. Hence: An elementary and necessary principle; a precept, maxim, or rule, recognized as established and authoritative; usually in the plural, a collection of such principles and precepts; esp. , a comprehensive summary of legal principles and decisions; as, the Institutes of Justinian; Coke's Institutes of the Laws of England. Cf. Digest, n. They made a sort of institute and digest of anarchy. Burke. To make the Stoics' institutes thy own. Dryden.
4. An institution; a society established for the promotion of learning, art, science, etc. ; a college; as, the Institute of Technology; also, a building owned or occupied by such an institute; as, the Cooper Institute.
5. (Scots Law )
Defn: The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation. Tomlins. Institutes of medicine, theoretical medicine; that department of medical science which attempts to account philosophically for the various phenomena of health as well as of disease; physiology applied to the practice of medicine. Dunglison.
INSTITUTER
INSTITUTER In "sti *tu `ter, n.
Defn: An institutor. [R.]
INSTITUTION
In `sti *tu "tion, n. Etym: [L. institutio: cf. F. institution. ]
1. The act or process of instituting; as: (a ) Establishment; foundation; enactment; as, the institution of a school. The institution of God's law is described as being established by solemn injunction. Hooker.
(b ) Instruction; education. [Obs. ] Bentley. (c ) (Eccl. Law ) The act or ceremony of investing a clergyman with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge. Blackstone.
2. That which instituted or established; as: (a ) Established order, method, or custom; enactment; ordinance; permanent form of law or polity. The nature of our people, Our city's institutions. Shak.
(b ) An established or organized society or corporation; an establishment, especially of a public character, or affecting a community; a foundation; as, a literary institution; a charitable institution; also, a building or the buildings occupied or used by such organization; as, the Smithsonian Institution. (c ) Anything forming a characteristic and persistent feature in social or national life or habits. We ordered a lunch (the most delightful of English institutions, next to dinner ) to be ready against our return. Hawthorne.
3. That which institutes or instructs; a textbook; a system of elements or rules; an institute. [Obs. ] There is another manuscript, of above three hundred years old, ... being an institution of physic. Evelyn.
INSTITUTIONAL
INSTITUTIONAL In `sti *tu "tion *al, a.
1. Pertaining to, or treating of, institutions; as, institutional legends. Institutional writers as Rousseau. J. S. Mill.
2. Instituted by authority.
3. Elementary; rudimental.
INSTITUTIONARY
INSTITUTIONARY In `sti *tu "tion *a *ry, a.
1. Relating to an institution, or institutions.
2. Containing the first principles or doctrines; elemental; rudimentary.
INSTITUTIST
INSTITUTIST In "sti *tu `tist, n.
Defn: A writer or compiler of, or a commentator on, institutes. [R.] Harvey.
INSTITUTIVE
INSTITUTIVE In "sti *tu `tive, a.
1. Tending or intended to institute; having the power to establish. Barrow.
2. Established; depending on, or characterized by, institution or order. "Institutive decency. " Milton.
INSTITUTIVELY
INSTITUTIVELY In "sti *tu `tive *ly adv.
Defn: In conformity with an institution. Harrington.
INSTITUTOR
In "sti *tu `tor, n. Etym: [L.: cf. F. instituteur. ]
1. One who institutes, founds, ordains, or establishes.
2. One who educates; an instructor. [Obs. ] Walker.
3. (Episcopal Church )
Defn: A presbyter appointed by the bishop to institute a rector or assistant minister over a parish church.
New American Oxford Dictionary
institute
in sti tute |ˈinstiˌt (y )o͞ot ˈɪnstəˌt (j )ut | ▶noun [ usu. in names ] 1 a society or organization having a particular object or common factor, esp. a scientific, educational, or social one: the Institute for Advanced Studies | a research institute. 2 (usu. institutes ) archaic a commentary, treatise, or summary of principles, esp. concerning law. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 set in motion or establish (something, esp. a program, system, or inquiry ): the Illinois Department of Conservation instituted a hunt to remove deer | the award was instituted in 1900. • begin (legal proceedings ) in a court. 2 appoint (someone ) to a position, esp. as a cleric: his sons were instituted to his benefice in 1986 | [ with complement ] : a testator who has instituted his daughter heir. ORIGIN Middle English ( sense 2 of the verb ): from Latin institut- ‘established, ’ from the verb instituere, from in- ‘in, toward ’ + statuere ‘set up. ’ The noun is from Latin institutum ‘something designed, precept, ’ neuter past participle of instituere; sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 19th cent.
institution
in sti tu tion |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHən ˌɪnstəˈt (j )uʃən | ▶noun 1 a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose: a certificate from a professional institution. • an organization providing residential care for people with special needs: an institution for the mentally ill. • an established official organization having an important role in the life of a country, such as a bank, church, or legislature: the institutions of democratic government. • a large company or other organization involved in financial trading: the interest rate financial institutions charge one another. 2 an established law, practice, or custom: the institution of marriage. • informal a well-established and familiar person, custom, or object: he soon became something of a national institution. 3 the action of instituting something: a delay in the institution of proceedings. ORIGIN late Middle English ( sense 2 and sense 3 ): via Old French from Latin institutio (n- ), from the verb instituere (see institute ). Sense 1 dates from the early 18th cent.
institutional
in sti tu tion al |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənl ˌɪnstəˈt (j )uʃənl | ▶adjective of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • unappealing or unimaginative: institutional chocolate-colored paint. • expressed or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. • (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al ism |-ˌizəm |noun, in sti tu tion al ly adverb
institutional investor
in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.
institutionalize
in sti tu tion al ize |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīz ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: a system that institutionalizes bad behavior. 2 (usu. be institutionalized ) place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution: these adolescents had more contacts with the police and were charged and institutionalized more often. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al i za tion |ˌinstiˌt (y )o͞oSHənl -iˈzāSHən |noun
institutionalized
in sti tu tion al ized |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīzd ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪzd | ▶adjective 1 established in practice or custom: the danger of discrimination becoming institutionalized. 2 established as part of an official organization: one of the most insidious byproducts of the Cold War, institutionalized secrecy. 3 (of a person, esp. a long-term patient or prisoner ) made apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution.
Oxford Dictionary
institute
in ¦sti |tute |ˈɪnstɪtjuːt | ▶noun [ often in names ] 1 an organization having a particular purpose, especially one that is involved with science, education, or a specific profession: the Institute of Architects | a research institute. 2 (usu. institutes ) archaic a commentary, treatise, or summary of principles, especially concerning law. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 introduce or establish (a scheme, undertaking, or policy ): the state instituted a national lottery | the award was instituted in 1900. • begin (legal proceedings ) in a court. 2 appoint (someone ) to a position, especially as a cleric: his sons were instituted to the priesthood | [ with complement ] : a testator who has instituted his daughter heir. ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 2 of the verb ): from Latin institut- ‘established ’, from the verb instituere, from in- ‘in, towards ’ + statuere ‘set up ’. The noun is from Latin institutum ‘something designed, precept ’, neuter past participle of instituere; sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent.
institution
in |sti |tu ¦tion |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 an organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. • an organization providing residential care for people with special needs: about 5 per cent of elderly people live in institutions. • an established official organization having an important role in a society, such as the Church or parliament: the institutions of democratic government. • a large company or other organization involved in financial trading: City institutions. 2 an established law or practice: the institution of marriage. • informal a well-established and familiar person or custom: he soon became something of a national institution. 3 [ mass noun ] the action of instituting something: a delay in the institution of proceedings. ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 2, sense 3 ): via Old French from Latin institutio (n- ), from the verb instituere (see institute ). Sense 1 dates from the early 18th cent.
institutional
in |sti |tu ¦tion ¦al |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • (especially of surroundings ) impersonal and unappealing: the rooms are rather drab and institutional. • expressed through or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. 2 (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES institutionalism noun, institutionally adverb
institutional investor
in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.
institutionalize
institutionalize |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also institutionalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: he institutionalized the practice of collaborative research on a grand scale | (as adj. institutionalized ) : institutionalized religion. 2 place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution. • (as adj. institutionalized ) (of a person ) apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution. DERIVATIVES institutionalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun
American Oxford Thesaurus
institute
institute noun See institution (sense 1 ). ▶verb the company has asked us to institute the new hiring policies before December 31: initiate, set in motion, get underway, get off the ground, get going, start, commence, begin, launch; set up, inaugurate, found, establish, organize, generate, bring about; start the ball rolling on; informal kick off. ANTONYMS end.
institution
institution noun 1 an academic institution: establishment, organization, institute, foundation, center; academy, school, college, university; society, association, body, guild, federation, consortium. 2 how much do we know about the quality of medical care in these institutions? hospital, nursing home, retirement home, old-age home, old folks' home, (residential ) home; asylum, mental institution; sanatorium. 3 the institution of marriage: practice, custom, convention, tradition, habit; phenomenon, fact; system, policy; idea, notion, concept, principle. 4 the institution of legal proceedings: initiation, instigation, launch, start, commencement, beginning, inauguration, generation, origination.
institutional
institutional adjective 1 an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated. 2 the rooms are rather institutional: impersonal, formal, regimented, uniform, unvaried, monotonous; insipid, bland, uninteresting, dull; unappealing, uninviting, unattractive, unwelcoming, dreary, drab, colorless; stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile, austere.
Oxford Thesaurus
institute
institute noun a research institute: organization, establishment, institution, foundation, centre; academy, school, college, university, conservatory, seminary, centre of learning, seat of learning; society, association, federation, group, circle, fellowship, body, league, union, alliance, guild, consortium, concern, corporation. ▶verb 1 Lowell instituted a search for this unknown planet: set in motion, put in motion, get under way, get going, get off the ground, get in operation, start, begin, initiate, launch, lay the foundations of, lay the first stone of, sow the seeds of, set up, inaugurate, found, establish, put in place, organize, get working, get functioning, activate, actuate, generate, cause, bring about; start /get /set the ball rolling; informal kick off; formal commence. ANTONYMS halt; cancel; end. 2 he will be instituted as vicar of Saltburn: install, instate, induct, invest, inaugurate, introduce, admit into office, swear in, initiate; ordain, consecrate, anoint; enthrone, crown; appoint, put in, create. ANTONYMS dismiss; defrock.
institution
institution noun 1 an academic institution | a savings institution: organization, establishment, institute, foundation, centre; academy, school, college, university, conservatory, seminary, centre of learning, seat of learning; society, association, federation, group, circle, fellowship, body, league, union, alliance, guild, consortium, concern, corporation. 2 young people who have spent most of their lives in institutions: home, residential care organization. See also home, hospital, asylum, prison. 3 the institution of the new rector: installation, instatement, induction, investiture, inauguration, introduction, swearing in, initiation; ordination, consecration, anointing; enthronement, coronation, crowning; appointment, putting in, creation. ANTONYMS dismissal; defrocking. 4 until 1926 English law did not recognize the institution of adoption: practice, custom, phenomenon, fact, procedure, convention, usage, tradition, rite, ritual, fashion, use, habit, wont; method, system, routine, way, policy, idea, notion, concept; rule, law; Latin modus operandi; formal praxis. 5 the institution of legal proceedings: initiation, launch, launching, start, starting, beginning, setting in motion, putting in motion, getting under way, getting going, getting off the ground, instigation, setting up, inauguration, founding, foundation, establishment, organization, activation, actuation, generation, origination; formal commencement. ANTONYMS halting; cancellation; ending.
institutional
institutional adjective 1 the new organization would provide an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, accepted, orthodox, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, customary, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, ready, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated; informal establishment. 2 the school food is OK, if rather institutional: unappetizing, unpalatable, inedible, uneatable, distasteful, unsavoury, insipid, bland, tasteless, flavourless, savourless; unappealing, uninviting, off-putting, unattractive, uninteresting, dull, unpleasant, disagreeable; uniform, unvarying, unvaried, unchanging, monotonous, regimented; informal wishy-washy. ANTONYMS appetizing; attractive. 3 the house might have remained forever coated in institutional chocolate-coloured paint: dreary, dingy, dismal, gloomy, drab, colourless, grey, grim, cheerless, joyless, sombre, cold, depressing, impersonal, formal, off-putting, unwelcoming, uninviting, forbidding; desolate, austere, severe, stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile. ANTONYMS bright; cheerful.
Duden Dictionary
Institut
In s ti tut , In sti tut Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Instit u t |das Institut; Genitiv: des Institut [e ]s, Plural: die Institute lateinisch institutum = Einrichtung 1 a Einrichtung, Anstalt, die, oft als Teil einer Hochschule, wissenschaftlicher Arbeit, der Forschung, der Erziehung o. Ä. dient ein pädagogisches, kunsthistorisches Institut | ein Institut für Demoskopie | ein Institut gründen, leiten | das psychologische Institut der Universität b Gebäude, in dem ein Institut 1a untergebracht ist 2 Rechtssprache durch gesetzlich verankertes Recht geschaffene Einrichtung das Institut des Eigentums
Institution
In s ti tu ti on , In sti tu ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Instituti o n |die Institution; Genitiv: der Institution, Plural: die Institutionen lateinisch institutio = Einrichtung 1 einem bestimmten Bereich zugeordnete gesellschaftliche, staatliche, kirchliche Einrichtung, die dem Wohl oder Nutzen des Einzelnen oder der Allgemeinheit dient eine wissenschaftliche, gesellschaftliche, internationale Institution | das Parlament ist eine Institution des Staates | figurativ dieses Café war in den Sechzigerjahren eine Berliner Institution 2 besonders Soziologie bestimmten stabilen Mustern folgende Form menschlichen Zusammenlebens die Institution der Ehe, der Familie
institutionalisieren
in s ti tu ti o na li sie ren , in sti tu ti o na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |institutionalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « a in eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form bringen; zu einer Institution 2 machen die beiden Staaten wollen ihre Zusammenarbeit [noch stärker ] institutionalisieren b sich institutionalisieren eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form annehmen; zu einer Institution 2 werden der Widerstand begann sich zu institutionalisieren
Institutionalisierung
In s ti tu ti o na li sie rung , In sti tu ti o na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Institutionalis ie rung |die Institutionalisierung; Genitiv: der Institutionalisierung, Plural: die Institutionalisierungen das Institutionalisieren die Institutionalisierung der Volksherrschaft
Institutionalismus
In s ti tu ti o na lis mus , In sti tu ti o na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Institutional i smus |der Institutionalismus; Genitiv: des Institutionalismus sozialökonomische Lehre des amerikanischen Nationalökonomen und Soziologen Th. Veblen 1857 –1929
institutionell
in s ti tu ti o nell , in sti tu ti o nell Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |institution e ll |a eine Institution 1 betreffend, zu ihr gehörend; durch eine Institution 1 gesichert; mithilfe einer Institution 1 die institutionelle Erziehungsberatung durch eigens eingerichtete Erziehungsberatungsstellen | die Unabhängigkeit der Zentralbank muss institutionell abgesichert sein b eine Institution 2 betreffend, zu ihr gehörend; als Institution 2 geltend, wirksam Ehe und Familie sind institutionelle Formen menschlichen Zusammenlebens
Institutsbibliothek
In s ti tuts bi b lio thek, In sti tuts bi blio thek Substantiv, feminin , die |Instit u tsbibliothek |Bibliothek eines Instituts 1a
Institutsdirektor
In s ti tuts di rek tor , In sti tuts di rek tor Substantiv, maskulin , der |Instit u tsdirektor |Direktor eines Instituts 1a
Institutsdirektorin
In s ti tuts di rek to rin , In sti tuts di rek to rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Instit u tsdirektorin |weibliche Form zu Institutsdirektor
Institutsleiter
In s ti tuts lei ter , In sti tuts lei ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |Instit u tsleiter |Leiter eines Instituts 1a
Institutsleiterin
In s ti tuts lei te rin , In sti tuts lei te rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Instit u tsleiterin |weibliche Form zu Institutsleiter
French Dictionary
institut
institut n. m. nom masculin Établissement de recherche scientifique ou d ’enseignement. Note Typographique Les désignations où le nom institut est suivi d ’un nom commun ou d ’un adjectif s ’écrivent avec une majuscule initiale. L ’Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal. Lorsque le nom institut est suivi d ’un nom propre, il s ’écrit avec une minuscule. L ’institut Armand-Frappier.
instituteur
instituteur institutrice n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Personne chargée de l ’enseignement général dans une classe primaire (Recomm. off. ). : L ’instituteur (et non le *titulaire ) prépare sa classe. Note Technique Le nom enseignant est un générique qui regroupe les professeurs (enseignement secondaire ou supérieur ) et les instituteurs (enseignement primaire ). Instituteur, institutrice sont les termes administratifs.
institution
institution n. f. nom féminin 1 Action par laquelle on institue, on établit. : L ’institution d ’un tribunal pénal international. SYNONYME création ; fondation . 2 au pluriel Norme, coutume ou pratique socialement sanctionnée, établie dans une société donnée, qui revêt habituellement une valeur officielle ou légale (GDT ). : À titre d ’exemples, le mariage et la responsabilité civile sont des institutions. Défendre ses institutions. 3 figuré Personne, organisation, autorité qui sert de référence. : L ’Hôpital Sainte-Justine est non seulement un hôpital pédiatrique de pointe, c ’est aussi une institution montréalaise réputée. LOCUTION Institution financière. Établissement financier d ’importance. : Les institutions bancaires. La Banque nationale est une institution financière. FORME FAUTIVE institution. Anglicisme au sens de établissement scolaire, établissement d ’enseignement.
institutionnalisation
institutionnalisation n. f. nom féminin Action d ’institutionnaliser. Note Orthographique institutio nn alisation.
institutionnaliser
institutionnaliser v. tr. verbe transitif Transformer quelque chose en institution. : Institutionnaliser les échanges entre employeurs et employés. aimer Note Orthographique institutio nn aliser.
institutionnel
institutionnel , elle adj. adjectif 1 Relatif aux institutions de l ’État. 2 Relatif aux institutions. : Les investisseurs institutionnels sont des institutions financières qui effectuent des placements dans les valeurs mobilières principalement. Note Orthographique institutio nn el.
Institut national de la recherche scientifique
Institut national de la recherche scientifique désignation Sigle INRS (s ’écrit avec ou sans points ).
Spanish Dictionary
instituto
instituto nombre masculino 1 Institución oficial destinada a la enseñanza o a la investigación especializada :instituto químico; instituto secundario; instituto universitario de administración de empresas .2 Institución (organismo público o privado ), en especial la que desempeña una función de difusión cultural :el instituto francés; el Instituto Cervantes se encarga de la difusión de la lengua y cultura española en todo el mundo .3 Organismo oficial encargado de un área social determinada :Instituto Nacional de Fomento de la Vivienda (INFONAVI ); Instituto de Asistencia Social .En esta acepción suele escribirse con mayúscula .4 Orden o congregación religiosa instituida por una regla :el Sagrado Corazón es un instituto religioso que procura cristianizar la sociedad a través de la enseñanza .5 Cuerpo armado de las fuerzas de orden público :la Policía Federal es un instituto armado .instituto de belleza Establecimiento comercial donde se proporcionan servicios de embellecimiento :en los institutos de belleza te pueden hacer la manicura, la pedicura, la limpieza de cutis, etc . VÉASE el Benemérito Instituto .
institutor
institutor nombre masculino Colomb Maestro de escuela .
institutriz
institutriz nombre femenino Mujer que tiene por oficio educar, enseñar o instruir a uno o más niños en la casa de estos :hace muchos años ella era institutriz en un pequeño pueblo del norte del país .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
institute
in sti tute /ɪ́nstɪt j ùːt /〖in (上に )stitute (立てる )〗(名 )institution 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /C 1 〖しばしばI -で名称の一部として 〗(学術 教育などの )協会, 学会 , 機関 ;【工学 医学などの 】研究 [教育 ]機関 (の建物 ), 研究所 , (工科 )大学, 専門学校 ; 会館 «of , for , on » ▸ a research institute 研究所 ▸ the National Cancer Institute 国立癌 （がん ）研究所 ▸ Massachusetts Institute of Technology マサチューセッツ工科大学 (｟略 ｠MIT )2 ｟米 ｠短期講習会, 研修会 .3 原理, 慣習 ; 組織 .4 〖通例 ～s 〗〘法 〙法律原論 .動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～d /-ɪd /; -tuting 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈制度 規則 手続きなど 〉を制定する, 始める ; 〈訴訟など 〉を起こす .2 〈人 〉を 【聖職などに 】任命する «to » (!しばしば受け身で ) .
institution
in sti tu tion /ɪ̀nstɪt j úːʃ (ə )n /→institute 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C (公共機関 大学などの大規模な )施設 ; 組織, 機構 ;〖しばしばI -で名称の一部として 〗学会 , 協会 , 団体 ▸ financial institutions 金融諸機関 ▸ the Smithsonian Institution スミソニアン協会 2 C ｟しばしば否定的に ｠(老人 孤児のための )養護施設 ; 精神病院 ▸ a mental institution 精神病院 3 C 社会制度, 慣習 ; 法令 .4 U 【制度 規則 組織などの 】導入, 制定, 施行, 設立 «of » ; 〘キリスト教 〙(キリストによる )聖餐 （せいさん ）式の制定 .5 C ｟しばしばおどけて ｠〖an ～〗(長年いる [ある ]ため )有名な人 [物, 場所 ]▸ an institution of music lovers 音楽通には知られた名物
institutional
in sti tu tion al /ɪ̀nstɪt j úːʃ (ə )n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 (大学 銀行 教会などの )組織の ; 組織的な, 公共 [慈善 ]機関の ; (病院などの )施設の ▸ an institutional investor 機関投資家 2 制度 (上 )の, 慣習 (上 )の ; 画一的な, 地味な .3 (売上げ 利益よりも )企業イメージを高めるための 〈広告など 〉.4 (ある社会 組織に固有の )根強い 〈価値観など 〉; 抜きがたい, 構造的な 〈差別 偏見など 〉.～ly 副詞
institutionalize
ì n sti t ú tion al ì ze 動詞 他動詞 1 〈病人 老人など 〉を施設に入れる (!しばしば受け身で ) .2 〈慣習など 〉を制度化する ; …を協会 [学会 ]にする .ì n sti t ù tion al i z á tion 名詞
institutionalized
ì n sti t ú tion al ì zed 形容詞 1 (社会 組織などにおいて )確立 [慣習化, 日常化 ]した ▸ institutionalized violence [racism ]日常化した暴力 [人種差別 ]2 〈人が 〉すっかり施設慣れした ; 一般社会で生きていけない .
The Wordsmith Dictionary