English-Thai Dictionary

colon

N เครื่องหมาย  kreang-mai

 

colonel

N พันเอก  พันเอก (ทหารบก อังกฤษ  นาวาเอก (ทหาร นาวิกโยธิน  นายพัน  pan-aek

 

colonelcy

N ตำแหน่ง ของ นาย พันเอก 

 

colonial

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ อาณานิคม  kaio-kab-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colonialism

N การ ล่า อาณานิคม  การ ล่า เมืองขึ้น  colonisation colonization subjection kan-lar-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colonist

N ผู้ ที่ ไป อาศัย ใน อาณานิคม  phu-ti-pai-ar-sai-nai-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colonize

VI บุกเบิก อาณานิคม  สร้าง อาณานิคม  ตั้ง อาณานิคม  ยึด เป็น อาณานิคม  อพยพ ไป ตั้งถิ่นฐาน  settle migrate immigrate transplant buk-bak-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colonize

VT บุกเบิก อาณานิคม  สร้าง อาณานิคม  ตั้ง อาณานิคม  ยึด เป็น อาณานิคม  อพยพ ไป ตั้งถิ่นฐาน  settle transplant pioneer buk-bak-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colonnade

N แนว ต้นไม้  columniation nael-ton-mai

 

colonnade

N แนว เสา ระเบียง  แนว เสา หิน  columns portico pillars arcade columniation nael-sal-ra-biang

 

colony

N กลุ่ม  หมู่  เหล่า  พวก  community group swarm klum

 

colony

N ประชาชน ใน อาณานิคม  people community pioneers colonists forerunners pra-cha-chon-nai-ar-na-ni-kom

 

colony

N ประเทศ อาณานิคม  เมืองขึ้น  ประเทศราช  settlement dependency dominion possession mandate par=thad-ar-na-ni-kom

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

COLON

n. 1. In anatomy, the largest of the intestines, or rather the largest division of the intestinal canal; beginning at the ceecum, and ascending by the right kidney, it passes under the hollow part of the liver, and the bottom of the stomach, to the spleen; thence descending by the left kidney, it passes, in the form of an S, to the upper part of the os sacrum, where, from its straight course, the canal takes the name of rectum.
2. In grammar, a point or character formed thus [:], used to mark a pause, greater than that of a semicolon, but less than that of a period; or rather it is used when the sense of the division of a period is complete, so as to admit a full point; but something is added by way of illustration, or the description is continued by an additional remark, without a necessary dependence on the foregoing members of the sentence. Thus,
A brute arrives at a point of perfection he can never pass: in a few years he has all the endowments he is capable of.
The colon is often used before an address, quotation or example. Mr. Gray was followed by Mr. Erskine, who spoke thus: I rise to second the motion of my honorable friend. But the propriety of this depends on the pause, and this depends on the form of introducing the quotation; for after say, said, or a like word, the colon is not used, and seems to be improper. Thus in our version of the scriptures, such members are almost invariably followed by a comma. But Jesus said to them, Ye know not what ye ask.
The use of the colon is not uniform; nor is it easily defined and reduced to rules. Indeed the use of it might be dispensed with without much inconvenience.

 

COLONEL

n.The chief commander of a regiment of troops, whether infantry or cavalry. He ranks next below a brigadier-general. In England, colonel-lieutenant is the commander of a regiment of guards, of which the king, prince or other person of eminence is colonel. Lieutenant-colonel is the second officer in a regiment, and commands it in the absence of the colonel.

 

COLONELCY

n.

 

COLONELSHIP

n.The office, rank or commission of a colonel.

 

COLONIAL

a.[See Colony. ] Pertaining to a colony; as colonial government; colonial rights.

 

COLONIST

n.[See Colony. ] An inhabitant of a colony.

 

COLONIZATION

n.The act of colonizing, or state of being colonized.

 

COLONIZE

v.t. 1. To plant or establish a colony in; to plant or settle a number of the subjects of a kingdom or state in a remote country, for the purpose of cultivation, commerce or defense, and for permanent residence.
The Greeks colonized the South of Italy and of France.
2. To migrate and settle in, as inhabitants. English Puritans colonized New England.

 

COLONIZED

pp. Settle or planted with a colony.

 

COLONIZING

ppr. Planting with a colony.

 

COLONIZING

n.The act of establishing a colony. This state paper has been adopted as the basis of all her later colonizings.

 

COLONNADE

n. 1. In architecture, a peristyle of a circular figure, or a series of columns, disposed in a circle, and insulated within side.
2. Any series of range of columns.
A polystyle colonnade is a range of columns too great to be taken in by the eye at a single view; as that of the palace of St. Peter at Rome, consisting of 284 columns of the Doric order.

 

COLONY

n. 1. A company or body of people transplanted from their mother country to a remote province or country to cultivate and inhabit it, and remaining subject to the jurisdiction of the parent state; as the British colonies in America or the Indies; the Spanish colonies in South America. When such settlements cease to be subject to the parent state, they are no longer denominated colonies.
The first settles of New England were the best of Englishmen, well educated, devout Christians, and zealous lovers of liberty. There was never a colony formed of better materials.
2. The country planted or colonized; a plantation; also, the body of inhabitants in a territory colonized, including the descendants of the first planters. The people, though born in the territory, retain the name of colonists, till they cease to be subjects of the parent state.
3. A collection of animals; as colonies of shell-fish.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

COLON

Co "lon, n. Etym: [L. colon, colum, limb, member, the largest of the intestines, fr. Gr. colon. Cf. Colic. ]

 

1. (Anat. )

 

Defn: That part of the large intestines which extends from the cæcum to the rectum.

 

Note: [See Illust of Digestion. ]

 

2. (Gram. )

 

Defn: A point or character, formed thus [:], used to separate parts of a sentence that are complete in themselves and nearly independent, often taking the place of a conjunction.

 

COLONEL

Colo "nel, n. Etym: [F. colonel, It. colonello, prop. , the chief or commander of a column, fr. colonna column, L. columna. See Column. ] (Mil. )

 

Defn: The chief officer of a regiment; an officer ranking next above a lieutenant colonel and next below a brigadier general.

 

COLONELCY

COLONELCY Colo "nel *cy, n. (Mil. )

 

Defn: The office, rank, or commission of a colonel.

 

COLONELSHIP

COLONELSHIP Colo "nel *ship, n.

 

Defn: Colonelcy. Swift.

 

COLONER

COLONER Col "o *ner, n.

 

Defn: A colonist. [Obs. ] Holland

 

COLONIAL

Co *lo "ni *al, a. Etym: [Cf. F. colonial. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a colony; as, colonial rights, traffic, wars.

 

COLONIALISM

COLONIALISM Co *lo "ni *al *ism, n.

 

1. The state or quality of, or the relationship involved in, being colonial.

 

The last tie of colonialism which bound us to the mother country is broken. Brander Matthews.

 

2. A custom, idea, feature of government, or the like, characteristic of a colony.

 

3. The colonial system or policy in political government or extension of territory.

 

COLONICAL

Co *lon "i *cal, a. Etym: [L. colonus husbandman. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to husbandmen. [Obs. ]

 

COLONIST

COLONIST Col "o *nist, n.

 

Defn: A member or inhabitant of a colony.

 

COLONITIS

COLONITIS Col `o *ni "tis, n. (Med. )

 

Defn: See Colitis.

 

COLONIZATION

Col `o *ni *za "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. colonisation. ]

 

Defn: Tha act of colonizing, or the state of being colonized; the formation of a colony or colonies. The wide continent of America invited colonization. Bancroft.

 

COLONIZATIONIST

COLONIZATIONIST Col `o *ni *za "tion *ist, n.

 

Defn: A friend to colonization, esp. (U. S. Hist ) to the colonization of Africa by emigrants from the colored population of the United States.

 

COLONIZE

Col "o *nize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Colonized; p. pr. & vb. n.Colonizing. ] Etym: [Cf. F. coloniser. ]

 

Defn: To plant or establish a colony or colonies in; to people with colonists; to migrate to and settle in. Bacon. They that would thus colonize the stars with inhabitants. Howell.

 

COLONIZE

COLONIZE Col "o *nize, v. i.

 

Defn: To remove to, and settle in, a distant country; to make a colony. C. Buchanan.

 

COLONIZER

COLONIZER Col "o *ni `zer, n.

 

Defn: One who promotes or establishes a colony; a colonist. Bancroft.

 

COLONNADE

Col `on *nade ", n. Etym: [F. colonnade, It. colonnata, fr. colonna column. See Colonel. ] (Arch. )

 

Defn: A series or range of columns placed at regular intervals with all the adjuncts, as entablature, stylobate, roof, etc.

 

Note: When in front of a building, it is called a portico; when surrounding a building or an open court or square, a peristyle.

 

COLONY

Col "o *ny, n.; pl. Colonies. Etym: [L. colonia, fr. colonus farmer, fr. colere to cultivate, dwell: cf. F. colonie. Cf. Culture. ]

 

1. A company of people transplanted from their mother country to a remote province or country, and remaining subject to the jurisdiction of the parent state; as, the British colonies in America. The first settlers of New England were the best of Englishmen, well educated, devout Christians, and zealous lovers of liberty. There was never a colony formed of better materials. Ames.

 

2. The district or country colonized; a settlement.

 

3. A company of persons from the same country sojourning in a foreign city or land; as, the American colony in Paris.

 

4. (Nat. Hist. )

 

Defn: A number of animals or plants living or growing together, beyond their usual range.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

colon

co lon 1 |ˈkōlən ˈkoʊlən | ▶noun a punctuation mark (:) indicating. • that a writer is introducing a quotation or a list of items. • that a writer is separating two clauses of which the second expands or illustrates the first. • a statement of proportion between two numbers: a ratio of 10:1. • the separation of hours from minutes (and minutes from seconds ) in a statement of time given in numbers: 4:30 p.m. • the number of the chapter and verse respectively in biblical references: Exodus 3:2. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (as a term in rhetoric denoting a section of a complex sentence, or a pause before it ): via Latin from Greek kōlon ‘limb, clause. ’

 

colon

co lon 2 |ˈkoʊlən ˈkōlən | ▶noun Anatomy the main part of the large intestine, which passes from the cecum to the rectum and absorbs water and electrolytes from food that has remained undigested. Its parts are called the ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Latin from Greek kolon .

 

Colón

Co lón |kəˈlōn kəˈloʊn | the chief port of Panama, at the Caribbean Sea end of the Panama Canal; pop. 87,800 (est. 2009 ).

 

colón

co lón |kəˈlōn kəˈloʊn | ▶noun ( pl. colones |-ˈlōˌnās | ) the basic monetary unit of Costa Rica and El Salvador, equal to 100 centimos in Costa Rica and 100 centavos in El Salvador. ORIGIN from Cristóbal Colón, the Spanish name of Christopher Columbus (see Columbus, Christopher ).

 

colon bacillus

co lon ba cil lus ▶noun another term for coliform bacterium.

 

colonel

colo nel |ˈkərnl ˈkərnl | ▶noun an army officer of high rank, in particular (in the US Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps ) an officer above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general. • informal short for lieutenant colonel. DERIVATIVES colo nel cy |ˈkərnlsē |noun ( pl. colonelcies ) ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from obsolete French coronel (earlier form of colonel ), from Italian colonnello ‘column of soldiers, ’ from colonna ‘column, ’ from Latin columna. The form coronel, source of the modern pronunciation, was usual until the mid 17th cent.

 

Colonel Blimp

Colo nel Blimp |ˈˌkərnl ˈblɪmp | ▶noun another term for blimp ( sense 2 ).

 

colonel-in-chief

colo nel-in-chief |ˈkərnl ɪn tʃif | ▶noun ( pl. colonels-in-chief ) a title given to the honorary head of a regiment in the British army.

 

colonial

co lo ni al |kəˈlōnyəl, -nēəl kəˈloʊniəl | ▶adjective 1 of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colonies: British colonial rule | colonial expansion. • relating to the period of the British colonies in America before independence. • (esp. of architecture or furniture ) made during or in the style of this period. 2 (of animals or plants ) living in colonies. ▶noun 1 a native or inhabitant of a colony. 2 a house built in colonial style. DERIVATIVES co lo ni al ly adverb

 

colonialism

co lo ni al ism |kəˈlōnēəˌlizəm, kəˈlōnyəˌlizəm kəˈloʊniəˌlɪzəm | ▶noun the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. DERIVATIVES co lo ni al ist |-list |noun & adjective

 

colonic

co lon ic |kōˈlänik, kə -kəˈlɑnɪk | ▶adjective Anatomy of, relating to, or affecting the colon. ▶noun informal an act or instance of colonic irrigation, performed for its supposed therapeutic benefits.

 

colonic irrigation

co lon ic ir ri ga tion ▶noun a water enema given to flush out the colon.

 

colonist

col o nist |ˈkälənist ˈkɑlənəst | ▶noun a settler in or inhabitant of a colony.

 

colonize

col o nize |ˈkäləˌnīz ˈkɑləˌnaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (of a country or its citizens ) send a group of settlers to (a place ) and establish political control over it: the Greeks colonized Sicily and southern Italy. • come to settle among and establish political control over (the indigenous people of an area ): a white family that tries to colonize a Caribbean island. • appropriate (a place or domain ) for one's own use. • Ecology (of a plant or animal ) establish itself in an area: mussels can colonize even the most inhospitable rock surfaces | [ no obj. ] : insect borers colonize in rotted shoreline deadfalls. DERIVATIVES col o ni za tion |ˌkälənəˈzāSHən |noun, col o niz er noun

 

colonnade

col on nade |ˌkäləˈnād ˌkɑləˈneɪd | ▶noun a row of columns supporting a roof, an entablature, or arcade. • a row of trees or other tall objects. DERIVATIVES col on nad ed adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from colonne ‘column, ’ from Latin columna .

 

colonoscope

co lon o scope |kəˈlänəˌskōp kəˈlɑnəˌskoʊp | ▶noun Medicine a flexible fiber-optic instrument inserted through the anus in order to examine the colon. DERIVATIVES co lon os co py |ˌkōləˈnäskəpē |noun

 

colon therapy

co lon ther a py ▶noun another term for colonic irrigation .

 

colony

col o ny |ˈkälənē ˈkɑləni | ▶noun ( pl. colonies ) 1 a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country. • a group of people living in such a country or area, consisting of the original settlers and their descendants and successors. • (the Colonies ) chiefly British term for Thirteen Colonies. • (the colonies ) all the foreign countries or areas formerly under British political control. 2 a group of people of one nationality or ethnic group living in a foreign city or country: the British colony in New York. • a place where a group of people with similar interests live together: an artists' colony. 3 Biology a community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure: a colony of seals. • a group of fungi or bacteria grown from a single spore or cell on a culture medium. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a settlement formed mainly of retired soldiers, acting as a garrison in newly conquered territory in the Roman Empire ): from Latin colonia ‘settlement, farm, ’ from colonus ‘settler, farmer, ’ from colere ‘cultivate. ’

 

colony-stimulating factor

col o ny-stim u lat ing fac tor ▶noun Biochemistry a substance secreted by bone marrow that promotes the growth and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of specific blood cells.

 

Oxford Dictionary

colon

colon 1 |ˈkəʊlən | ▶noun a punctuation mark (:) used to precede a list of items, a quotation, or an expansion or explanation. • a colon used in various technical and formulaic contexts, for example a statement of proportion between two numbers, or to separate hours from minutes (and minutes from seconds ) in a numerical statement of time: 10:1 | 4:30 p.m. ORIGIN mid 16th cent. (as a term in rhetoric denoting a section of a complex sentence, or a pause before it ): via Latin from Greek kōlon ‘limb, clause ’.

 

colon

colon 2 |ˈkəʊlən, -lɒn | ▶noun Anatomy the main part of the large intestine, which passes from the caecum to the rectum and absorbs water and electrolytes from food which has remained undigested. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Latin from Greek kolon .

 

Colón

Colón |kɒˈlɒn | the chief port of Panama, at the Caribbean end of the Panama Canal; pop. 87,800 (est. 2009 ). It was founded in 1850 by the American William Aspinwall (1807 –55 ), after whom it was originally named.

 

colón

colón |kɒˈlɒn | ▶noun ( pl. colones |-ˈlɒnɛz | ) the basic monetary unit of Costa Rica and El Salvador, equal to 100 centimos in Costa Rica and 100 centavos in El Salvador. ORIGIN from Cristóbal Colón, the Spanish name of Christopher Columbus (see Columbus, Christopher ).

 

colonel

colonel |ˈkəːn (ə )l | ▶noun a rank of officer in the army and in the US air force, above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier or brigadier general. • informal short for lieutenant colonel. DERIVATIVES colonelcy noun ( pl. colonelcies ) ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from obsolete French coronel (earlier form of colonel ), from Italian colonnello ‘column of soldiers ’, from colonna ‘column ’, from Latin columna. The form coronel, source of the modern pronunciation, was usual until the mid 17th cent.

 

Colonel Blimp

Colonel Blimp ▶noun another term for blimp ( sense 1 ).

 

colonel-in-chief

colonel-in-chief ▶noun ( pl. colonels-in-chief ) a title given to the honorary head of a regiment in the British army.

 

colonial

co ¦lo |nial |kəˈləʊnɪəl | ▶adjective 1 relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies: British colonial rule | colonial expansion. • denoting a predominantly neoclassical style of architecture characteristic of the period of the British colonies in America before independence, featuring a modification of the Queen Anne style. 2 (of animals or plants ) living in colonies. ▶noun 1 a native or inhabitant of a colony. 2 a house built in colonial style. DERIVATIVES colonially adverb

 

colonialism

co ¦lo ¦ni ¦al |ism |kəˈləʊnɪəlɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. DERIVATIVES colonialist noun & adjective

 

colonic

colonic |kəˈlɒnɪk | ▶adjective Anatomy relating to or affecting the colon. ▶noun informal an act of colonic irrigation.

 

colonic irrigation

co |lon ¦ic ir ¦ri |ga ¦tion ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of injecting water via the anus to flush out the colon, used as a therapeutic treatment.

 

colonist

col ¦on |ist |ˈkɒlənɪst | ▶noun a settler in or inhabitant of a colony.

 

colonize

colonize |ˈkɒlənʌɪz |(also colonise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] send settlers to (a place ) and establish political control over it: the Greeks colonized Sicily and southern Italy. • settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area ). • appropriate (a place or domain ) for one's own use: a small town in a part of the Hudson Valley fast being colonized by weekenders. • Ecology (of a plant or animal ) establish itself in (an area ). DERIVATIVES colonization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun, colonizer noun

 

colonnade

colonnade |ˌkɒləˈneɪd | ▶noun a row of evenly spaced columns supporting a roof, an entablature, or arches. • a row of trees or other tall objects. DERIVATIVES colonnaded adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent.: from French, from colonne ‘column ’, from Latin columna .

 

colonoscope

colonoscope |kəˈlɒnəskəʊp | ▶noun Medicine a flexible fibre-optic instrument inserted through the anus in order to examine the colon. DERIVATIVES colonoscopy |kɒləˈnɒskəpi |noun ( pl. colonoscopies )

 

colon therapy

co lon ther a py ▶noun another term for colonic irrigation .

 

colony

col ¦ony |ˈkɒləni | ▶noun ( pl. colonies ) 1 a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. • a group of people living in a colony, consisting of the original settlers and their descendants and successors. • (the colonies ) all the foreign countries or areas formerly under British political control. • (the colonies ) the thirteen areas on the east coast of North America that gained independence from Britain and founded the United States of America. 2 a group of people of one nationality or race living in a foreign place: the British colony in New York. • a place where a group of people with the same occupation or interest live together: a nudist colony. 3 Biology a community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure: a colony of seals. • a group of fungi or bacteria grown from a single spore or cell on a culture medium. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a settlement formed mainly of retired soldiers, acting as a garrison in newly conquered territory in the Roman Empire ): from Latin colonia ‘settlement, farm ’, from colonus ‘settler, farmer ’, from colere ‘cultivate ’.

 

colony-stimulating factor

colony-stimulating fac ¦tor ▶noun Biochemistry a substance secreted by bone marrow which promotes the growth and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of specific blood cells.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

colonist

colonist noun the first European colonists of North America: settler, colonizer, colonial, pioneer; immigrant, newcomer, homesteader. ANTONYMS native.

 

colonize

colonize verb the Germans colonized Tanganyika in 1885: settle (in ), people, populate; occupy, take over, seize, capture, subjugate.

 

colonnade

colonnade noun we took a stroll through the colonnade: row of columns; portico, gallery, stoa, peristyle; arcade.

 

colony

colony noun 1 a French colony: settlement, dependency, protectorate, satellite, territory, outpost, province. 2 an artists' colony: community, commune; quarter, district, ghetto.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

colonist

colonist noun the first European colonists of North America: settler, colonizer, colonial, frontiersman, frontierswoman, pioneer; immigrant, newcomer; Brit. incomer; historical planter; N. Amer. historical homesteader, habitant, redemptioner, squatter.

 

colonize

colonize verb the Germans colonized Tanganyika in 1885: settle (in ), establish a colony in, people, populate, pioneer, open up, found; overrun, occupy, take over, seize, capture, take possession of, annex, subjugate. ANTONYMS leave; grant independence to.

 

colonnade

colonnade noun row of columns, peristyle; portico, arcade, loggia, covered walk, gallery, cloisters, stoa.

 

colony

colony noun 1 Belize is a former British colony: territory, possession, holding, dependency, province, dominion, protectorate, satellite (state ), settlement, outpost; historical tributary, fief. 2 the entire British colony in New York: population, community. 3 an artists' colony: community, association, commune, settlement, quarter, district, section, ghetto.

 

Duden Dictionary

Colon

Co lon , das Kolon |C o lon |

 

Colón

Co lón Substantiv, maskulin , der |koˈlɔn |der Colón; Genitiv: des Colón [s ], Plural: die Colón [s ] nach der spanischen Namensform von Kolumbus Währungseinheit in Costa Rica (= 100 Céntimo ) und El Salvador = 100 Centavo

 

Colonel

Co lo nel Substantiv, maskulin Militär , der |…ˈnɛl französisch kɔlɔˈnɛl englisch ˈkəːnl |der Colonel; Genitiv: des Colonels, Plural: die Colonels englisch colonel < französisch colonel < italienisch colonnello, zu: colonna = Kolonne (von Soldaten ), also eigentlich = Kolonnenführer < lateinisch columna = Säule französische und englische Bezeichnung für: Oberst

 

Colonia

Co lo nia Substantiv, feminin , die |Col o nia |die Colonia; Genitiv: der Colonia, Plural: die Coloniae |[…ni̯ɛ ]|lateinisch ; »Ansiedlung «in der Antike eine Siedlung außerhalb Roms und des römischen Bürgergebiets z. B. Colonia Raurica, heute: Augst

 

Coloniakübel

Co lo nia kü bel , Ko lo nia kü bel Substantiv, maskulin ostösterreichisch , der Koloniakübel |Col o niakübel Kol o niakübel |Mülltonne

 

French Dictionary

côlon

côlon n. m. nom masculin Partie du gros intestin, du cæcum au rectum. Note Orthographique c ô lon.

 

colon

colon n. m. nom masculin 1 vieilli Fermier, cultivateur. 2 Personne établie dans une colonie. : Les colons juifs en Israël. 3 québécisme familier Personne peu raffinée. SYNONYME habitant ; paysan . Note Technique Ce mot a un sens défavorable.

 

colon

colon n. m. nom masculin Unité monétaire du Costa Rica et du Salvador. : Des colones (pluriel espagnol ). Note Technique Le mot peut aussi garder sa graphie d ’origine: colón. Prononciation Attention à la prononciation, [kɔlɔn ]

 

colonel

colonel colonelle n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin Officier, officière de rang supérieur. : Le colonel Gaucher, la colonelle Dubois. Note Typographique Le titre s ’écrit avec une minuscule.

 

colonial

colonial , iale , iaux adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Relatif à une colonie. : Des empires coloniaux. nom masculin et féminin Personne qui a vécu aux colonies. : Un colonial, des coloniaux.

 

colonialisme

colonialisme n. m. nom masculin Système politique qui vise l ’exploitation économique d ’un territoire par un État étranger.

 

colonialiste

colonialiste adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Relatif au colonialisme. : Une politique colonialiste. nom masculin et féminin Partisan du colonialisme.

 

colonie

colonie n. f. nom féminin 1 Possession d ’un pays en dehors de son territoire propre. : La Nouvelle-France était une colonie de la France. 2 Ensemble des résidents d ’une nation étrangère dans un lieu donné. : La colonie québécoise de Paris. LOCUTION Colonie de vacances. Groupe d ’enfants passant leurs vacances sous la conduite de moniteurs; endroit où se trouve ce groupe. : Un séjour en colonie de vacances. SYNONYME camp de vacances ; centre de vacances .

 

colonisateur

colonisateur , trice adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Qui colonise. : Un pays colonisateur. ANTONYME colonisé . nom masculin et féminin Pays, groupe qui exploite une colonie. : Le Portugal a été un colonisateur.

 

colonisation

colonisation n. f. nom féminin Action de coloniser.

 

colonisé

colonisé , ée adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif Qui subit la colonisation. : Une région colonisée. nom masculin et féminin 1 Pays, État qui subit la colonisation. ANTONYME colonisateur . 2 figuré Personne, groupe qui a une attitude de dépendance propre aux colonies exploitées par un État, un groupe étranger.

 

coloniser

coloniser v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Organiser en colonie. : Les Portugais ont colonisé le Brésil. 2 Exploiter une colonie. aimer

 

colonnade

colonnade n. f. nom féminin Ensemble de colonnes. : Une colonnade grecque.

 

colonne

colonne n. f. nom féminin 1 Pilier circulaire soutenant les parties supérieures d ’un édifice. : Une colonne de béton. Note Technique Dans ce sens, ne pas confondre avec les noms suivants: – atlante, colonne sculptée en forme d ’homme soutenant un entablement; – caryatide ou cariatide, colonne sculptée en forme de femme soutenant une corniche sur sa tête; – pilastre, pilier carré dans une construction; – pilier, massif de maçonnerie rond ou carré soutenant une construction. 2 Suite de mots, de chiffres placés les uns en dessous des autres. : Un texte en deux colonnes. Une colonne de chiffres. LOCUTION Colonne vertébrale. Tige osseuse constituée par l ’ensemble des vertèbres.

 

colonnette

colonnette n. f. nom féminin Petite colonne. : Des colonnettes sculptées.

 

Spanish Dictionary

colon

colon nombre masculino Parte del intestino grueso que está comprendida entre el íleon y el recto :colon irritable; desde hace tiempo se sospechaba que la vitamina D podía prevenir la aparición de cáncer de colon .

 

colón

colón nombre masculino CRica Recipiente de cristal, de plástico o de otro material, a veces con un revestimiento de mimbre, con el cuerpo ancho y el cuello largo y estrecho, que sirve para contener o transportar líquidos .

 

Colón

Colón VÉASE huevo de Colón .

 

colón

colón 1 nombre masculino 1 Unidad monetaria de Costa Rica y El Salvador .2 Moneda con el valor de esta unidad .ETIMOLOGÍA Del apellido de Cristóbal Colón, por llevar grabada su efigie .

 

colón

colón 2 nombre masculino Barra de pan blanco .

 

colonato

colonato nombre masculino Sistema de explotación de las tierras por medio de colonos (agricultores ).

 

colonense

colonense adjetivo 1 Relativo a Colón, ciudad y provincia de Panamá, o a sus habitantes .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es de Colón .

 

colonia

colonia 1 nombre femenino 1 Grupo de personas de un mismo origen geográfico, de la misma etnia o religión que se instalan en un lugar distinto al suyo originario por motivos de diversa índole :muchas de las personas que integran la colonia catalana en México llegaron al país en la época de la guerra civil española; el presidente recibió a una representación de la colonia judía; en Alemania hay una importante colonia de españoles .2 Lugar donde se establece este grupo de personas :Cartagena fue una colonia cartaginense hasta que fue conquistada por Escipión el Africano .3 Territorio alejado de las fronteras de un estado extranjero y dominado por este administrativa, militar y económicamente :muchos lugares de América, Asia y África fueron colonias de países europeos durante el siglo xix; Gibraltar es una colonia británica .4 Lugar destinado a albergar a un grupo de niños o jóvenes durante el período de vacaciones :ir de colonias .5 Conjunto de viviendas construido al mismo tiempo y según un plan urbanístico común, normalmente en las afueras de una ciudad y para uso de los trabajadores de la empresa que promueve su construcción .6 Conjunto de animales pertenecientes a la misma especie que vive en un lugar concreto durante un período de tiempo limitado :el entramado montañoso de la sierra sirve de hábitat a una importante colonia de aves rapaces .7 Período histórico que se inicia con el descubrimiento y la conquista de América y concluye con la independencia de los estados de este continente a comienzos del siglo xix ; se caracterizó por el dominio español, y en menor medida portugués, en esas tierras .En esta acepción suele escribirse con mayúscula .8 Méx Cada una de las zonas en que se divide una ciudad :mi hermana vive en una colonia residencial .SINÓNIMO barrio .9 biol Asociación de organismos procedentes de un mismo progenitor y que están claramente relacionados entre sí; en determinados casos, como en los corales, las relaciones son tan estrechas que determinan una diferenciación y especialización de sus individuos :algunos protozoos, corales y plantas inferiores pueden vivir formando colonias .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín colonia ‘propiedad rural ’, ‘establecimiento de romanos en una región controlada por Roma ’, de donde surgen las acepciones cuyo significado es ‘grupo ’, ‘conjunto ’.

 

colonia

colonia 2 nombre femenino Sustancia líquida elaborada con agua, alcohol y esencias de frutas o flores que se utiliza como perfume; su fórmula puede ser muy variada, dependiendo del tipo de esencia que se utilice o del grado alcohólico, entre 80 y 90 grados .También agua de Colonia .ETIMOLOGÍA Elisión de (agua de ) Colonia , ciudad de Alemania, por haber sido inventada allí (s. xviii ).

 

coloniaje

coloniaje nombre masculino 1 Colonia (período histórico ).2 Sistema de gobierno aplicado por España en sus colonias de América :las leyes de Indias dieron legitimidad jurídica al coloniaje, que tenía en los virreyes a los depositarios de la autoridad real en el continente .

 

colonial

colonial adjetivo 1 De las colonias (territorios ) o de su época, o relacionado con ellas :las fronteras coloniales; el reparto colonial; la América colonial; la pérdida del imperio colonial inglés en América; los antiguos territorios coloniales británicos; fenicios y griegos dirigieron sus expediciones coloniales hacia las costas españolas guiados por móviles económicos .2 Que se produce en las colonias o que tiene las características propias de lo que se produce en las colonias :comercio colonial; mobiliario colonial; cultivos coloniales; el estilo neoindio es, en Inglaterra, una consecuencia de la aventura colonial de este país en el subcontinente Índico; la embajada está en pleno centro colonial de La Habana vieja .3 De la colonia (período histórico ):la literatura colonial se inicia con los textos redactados por los cronistas; las costumbres coloniales .En América, comúnmente referido a la época en que este continente era colonia española .4 De las colonias de organismos o relacionado con ellas :la asociación colonial está formada por individuos unidos físicamente entre sí, que proceden todos de un individuo inicial por gemación .5 [organismo ] Que está unido a otros formando colonias :típicos animales coloniales son los corales .6 coloniales nombre masculino plural Productos alimenticios procedentes de las colonias, como el café, la canela, etc. :tienda de coloniales .

 

colonialismo

colonialismo nombre masculino 1 Sistema político y económico por el cual un estado extranjero domina y explota una colonia :el integrismo islámico es una consecuencia, una secuela, del colonialismo .2 Ideología que defiende este tipo de sistema :son decisiones de gobierno tendentes a erradicar de las mentes y conductas de los hombres todo residuo de imperialismo, dogmatismo hermético, racismo y colonialismo .

 

colonialista

colonialista adjetivo 1 Del colonialismo o que tiene relación con este sistema político y económico :un sistema de explotación colonialista; mentalidad colonialista .2 adjetivo /nombre común Que es partidario del colonialismo o lo practica :España fue hasta el siglo xix una potencia colonialista .

 

colonización

colonización nombre femenino 1 Establecimiento de un conjunto de personas en un territorio alejado de su pueblo, país o región de origen con la intención de poblarlo y explotar sus riquezas :con el descubrimiento de América y su colonización, se produjo entre Europa y el nuevo continente un interesante intercambio de cultivos .2 Ocupación, por parte de un estado extranjero, de un territorio alejado de sus fronteras para explotarlo y dominarlo administrativa, militar y económicamente :la colonización portuguesa de Mozambique .ANTÓNIMO descolonización .

 

colonizador, -ra

colonizador, -ra adjetivo 1 [país, pueblo ] Que establece una colonia en otro país o en un territorio :potencias colonizadoras .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que se establece en un territorio del que no es originario para controlar y explotar sus riquezas o para repoblarlo .

 

colonizar

colonizar verbo transitivo 1 Establecerse [un conjunto de personas ] en un territorio alejado de su pueblo, país o región de origen con la intención de poblarlo y explotar sus riquezas :durante el reinado de Carlos III se colonizaron amplias zonas del sur de España; los primeros expedicionarios que llegaron a América inspeccionaron el territorio y luego comenzaron a colonizar las regiones con mayor número de recursos .2 Ocupar [un estado extranjero ] un territorio alejado de sus fronteras para explotarlo y dominarlo administrativa, militar y económicamente :Francia colonizó el norte de África .ANTÓNIMO descolonizar . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

colono, -na

colono, -na nombre masculino y femenino 1 Habitante de una colonia que no es nativo del lugar o desciende por línea directa de no nativos .2 Campesino que paga el alquiler o arrendamiento de una finca rural para poder cultivarla y sacarle provecho :según la ley, el colono puede devolver la finca al cedente cuando le convenga .SINÓNIMO rentero .3 Méx Persona que habita en una colonia (barrio ):el martes tenemos junta de colonos .4 nombre masculino Cuba Antiguamente, hombre originario de China que trabajaba en un ingenio azucarero .

 

colonoscopia

colonoscopia nombre femenino med Exploración o examen visual del interior del colon mediante un colonoscopio .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

colon

co lon 1 /kóʊlən /名詞 複 ～s /-z /C (句読点の )コロン 〘:〙.語法 コロンを用いる場合 1 具体的な項目, 品目を列挙する場合 .2 引用文 [句 ]を導入する場合 .3 ｟かたい書 ｠先行する文に説明や情報を付加する文, 句を続ける場合 (!period, semicolonも使える ) (→in other word s 読解のポイント , for example 読解のポイント ).4 2つの数字を対比したり, 時間を表示したりする場合 ▸ 5:3 5対3 (!five to threeと読む ) ▸ 5:30 p.m.午後5時30分 (!｟英 ｠では5.30 pm ) .

 

colon

co lon 2 /kóʊlən /名詞 C 〘解剖 〙結腸 .

 

colon

co lon 3 /kəlóʊn |kɔlɔ́n /名詞 複 ～es /-neɪs /, ～s C コロン 〘コスタリカ エルサルバドルの通貨単位 〙.

 

colonel

colo nel /kə́ː r n (ə )l / (! colo-は /kəː r /; kernelと同音 ) 〖語源は 「縦隊 (column )の長 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 〖時に呼びかけで; 時にC -〗1 ｟米 ｠(陸軍 空軍 海兵隊の )大佐 ; ｟英 ｠(陸軍 海兵隊の )大佐 〘准将 (brigadier )の下, 中佐 (lieutenant colonel )の上の階級; ｟略 ｠Col. 〙▸ Colonel William Sharp ウィリアム シャープ大佐 2 ＝lieutenant colonel .3 ｟古 ｠カーネル 〘米南部諸州での年配の男の人に対する敬称 〙.C -̀ Bl í mp ｟英 非難して やや古 ｠(初老で考え方の古い )尊大な反動主義者 (!英国の漫画家David Lowの作品の登場人物から ) .

 

colonelcy

c ó lo nel cy /-si /名詞 U 大佐の位 [職 ].

 

colonial

co lo ni al /kəlóʊniəl /→colony 形容詞 比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗植民地の , 植民地風の ▸ British colonial rule 英国による植民地支配 2 ｟主に米 ｠〖通例 名詞 の前で; しばしばC -〗(17 --18世紀の米国で一般的だった )植民地時代 (風 )の , コロニアルスタイルの 〈建物 家具 〉; (米国が独立する以前の )英国植民地時代の .3 ｟英 ｠(地元住民を蔑 （さげす ）む )植民地人特有の 〈精神など 〉.4 〘生態 〙群生の .名詞 C 〖通例 ～s 〗(植民地支配国の国籍を持つ )植民地人 [住民 ].

 

colonialism

co l ó ni al ì sm 名詞 U 植民地主義 (政策 ).

 

colonialist

co l ó ni al ist 名詞 C 植民地主義者 .形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗植民地主義 (者 )の .

 

colonic irrigation

co l ó n ic ir ri g à tion /koʊlɑ́nɪk -|-lɔ́n -/名詞 U 腸内洗浄 .

 

colonist

col o nist /kɑ́lənɪst |kɔ́l -/名詞 C 植民地開拓者 ; 入植者, 海外移住者 .

 

colonization

c ò l o ni z á tion 名詞 U 植民地化, 植民 .

 

colonize

col o nize /kɑ́lənàɪz |kɔ́l -/動詞 他動詞 1 〈地域 国など 〉を植民地化する ; 〈移民 〉を植民地に移住させる .2 〘生物 〙〈動物が 〉〈ある場所 〉にコロニーを作る ; 〖通例be ～d 〗〈ある場所が 〉【植物の 】群生地となる «by » .3 ｟米 ｠(選挙のため )〈有権者 〉を一時移住させる .自動詞 植民地を開拓する, (ある地域に )入植する ; 群生する .

 

colonizer

c ó l o n ì zer 名詞 C 〖通例 ～s 〗植民地開拓者 ; 入植者 ; ｟米 ｠移入有権者 .

 

colonnade

col on nade /kɑ̀lənéɪd |kɔ̀l -/〖＜フランス 〗名詞 C 1 〘建 〙(屋根などを支える )列柱, 柱廊, コロネード .2 並木, 街路樹 .

 

colonnaded

c ò l on n á d ed /-ɪd /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘建 〙列柱を配した回廊付きの, 柱廊付きの 〈建物など 〉.

 

colony

col o ny /kɑ́ləni |kɔ́l -/〖語源は 「耕す人 」〗(形 )colonial 名詞 複 -nies /-z /C (!住民や動植物をさす場合は単数形でも時に複数扱い ) 1 植民地 ▸ the former British colony 元 [かつての ]英領植民地 2 a. 〖the Colonies 〗〘米史 〙東部13州 (の英国植民地 ) 〘後に独立しアメリカ合衆国を形成 〙.b. ｟英 やや古 ｠〖the -nies 〗(すべての )英国植民地 .3 (同じ人種 職種または興味の一致する人々の )集団居住地 , コロニー , …人街 ; その住民 ▸ an artists' colony 芸術家村 4 〘生物 〙(動物の )群棲 （ぐんせい ）, (植物の )群生 , コロニー ; 群棲 [生 ]地 ▸ a breeding colony of chimpanzees チンパンジーの繁殖地 5 〖単数形で 〗植民 [移民 ]団 .6 海外領土 (の住民 ).7 (治療などのための )隔離地区 (の住民 ).