English-Thai Dictionary

get

VI มาถึง  ไป ถึง  บรรลุ  come to reach ma-tuang

 

get

VI เข้าใจ  comprehend kao-jai

 

get

VI เจริญ  พัฒนา  grow ja-roen

 

get

VT ทำให้ พอใจ  gratify tam-hai-por-jai

 

get

VT มีอิทธิพล ต่อ  มีผลต่อ  กระตุ้น  ชักจูง  arouse stimulate md-id-ti-pon-tor

 

get

VT ได้  ได้รับ  รับ  gain procure dai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GET

v.t. pret.got. [gat, Obs. ] pp. got, gotten. 1. To procure; to obtain; to gain possession of, by almost any means. We get favor by kindness; we get wealth by industry and economy; we get land by purchase; we get praise by good conduct; and we get blame by doing injustice. The merchant should get a profit on his goods; the laborer should get a due reward for his labor; most men get what they can for their goods or for their services. Get differs from acquire, as it does not always express permanence of possession, which is the appropriate sense of acquire. We get a book or a loaf of bread by borrowing, we do not acquire it; but we get or acquire an estate.
2. To have.
Thou hast got the face of a man.
This is a most common, but gross abuse of this word. We constantly hear it said, I have got no corn, I have got no money, she has got a fair complexion, when the person means only, I have no corn, I have no money, she has a fair complexion.
3. To beget; to procreate; to generate.
4. To learn; as, to get a lesson.
5. To prevail on; to induce; to persuade.
Though the king could not get him to engage in a life of business. [This is not elegant. ]
6. To procure to be. We could not get the work done. [Not elegant. ]
To get off, to put off; to take or pull off; as, to get off a garment: also, to remove; as, to get off a ship from shoals.
To sell; to dispose of; as, to get off goods.
To get on, to put on; to draw or pull on; as, to get on a coat; to get on boots.
To get in, to collect and shelter; to bring under cover; as, to get in corn.
To get out, to draw forth; as, to get out a secret.
To draw out; to disengage.
To get the day, to win; to conquer; to gain the victory.
To get together, to collect; to amass.
To get over, to surmount; to conquer; to pass without being obstructed; as, to get over difficulties: also, to recover; as, to get over sickness.
To get above, to surmount; to surpass.
To get up, to prepare and introduce upon the stage; to bring forward.
With a pronoun following, it signifies to betake; to remove; to go; as, get you to bed; get thee out of the land. But this mode of expression can hardly be deemed elegant.

 

GET

v.i.To arrive at any place or state; followed by some modifying word, and sometimes implying difficulty or labor; as, To get away or away from, to depart; to quit; to leave; or to disengage one's self from.
To get among, to arrive in the midst of; to become one of a number.
To get before, to arrive in front, or more forward.
To get behind, to fall in the rear; to lag.
To get back, to arrive at the place from which one departed; to return.
To get clear, to disengage one's self; to be released, as from confinement, obligation or burden; also, to be freed from danger or embarrassment.
To get down, to descend; to come from an elevation.
To get home, to arrive at one's dwelling.
To get in or into, to arrive within an inclosure, or a mixed body; to pass in; to insinuate one's self.
To get loose or free, to disengage one's self; to be released from confinement.
To get off, to escape; to depart; to get clear; also, to alight; to descend from.
To get out, to depart from an inclosed place or from confinement; to escape; to free one's self from embarrassment.
To get along, to proceed; to advance.
To get rid of, to disengage one's self from; also, to shift off; to remove.
To get together, to meet; to assemble; to convene.
To get up, to arise; to rise from a bed or a seat; also, to ascend; to climb.
To get through, to pass through and reach a point beyond any thing; also, to finish; to accomplish.
To get quit of, to get rid of; to shift off, or to disengage one's self from.
To get forward, to proceed; to advance; also, to prosper; to advance in wealth.
To get near, to approach within a small distance.
To get ahead, to advance; to prosper.
To get on, to proceed; to advance.
To get a mile or other distance, to pass over it in traveling.
To get at, to reach; to make way to.
To get asleep, to fall asleep.
To get drunk, to become intoxicated.
To get between, to arrive between.
To get to, to reach; to arrive.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GET

GET Get, n.

 

Defn: Jet, the mineral. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

GET

Get, n. Etym: [OF. get. ]

 

1. Fashion; manner; custom. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

2. Artifice; contrivance. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

GET

Get, v. t. [imp. Got (Obs. Gat (); p. p. Got (Obsolescent Gotten ); p.pr. & vb. n. Getting. ] Etym: [OE. geten, AS. gitan, gietan (in comp. ); akin to Icel. geta, Goth. bigitan to find, L. prehendere to seize, take, Gr. Comprehend, Enterprise, Forget, Impregnable, Prehensile. ]

 

1. To procure; to obtain; to gain possession of; to acquire; to earn; to obtain as a price or reward; to come by; to win, by almost any means; as, to get favor by kindness; to get wealth by industry and economy; to get favor by kindness; to get wealth by industry and economy; to get land by purchase, etc.

 

2. Hence, with have and had, to come into or be in possession of; to have. Johnson. Thou hast got the face of man. Herbert.

 

3. To beget; to procreate; to generate. I had rather to adopt a child than get it. Shak.

 

4. To obtain mental possession of; to learn; to commit to memory; to memorize; as to get a lesson; also with out; as, to get out one's Greek lesson. It being harder with him to get one sermon by heart, than to pen twenty. Bp. Fell.

 

5. To prevail on; to induce; to persuade. Get him to say his prayers. Shak.

 

6. To procure to be, or to cause to be in any state or condition; -- with a following participle. Those things I bid you do; get them dispatched. Shak.

 

7. To betake; to remove; -- in a reflexive use. Get thee out from this land. Gen. xxxi. 13. He. .. got himself. .. to the strong town of Mega. Knolles.

 

Note: Get, as a transitive verb, is combined with adverbs implying motion, to express the causing to, or the effecting in, the object of the verb, of the kind of motion indicated by the preposition; thus, to get in, to cause to enter, to bring under shelter; as, to get in the hay; to get out, to make come forth, to extract; to get off, to take off, to remove; to get together, to cause to come together, to collect. To get by heart, to commit to memory. -- To get the better of, To get the best of, to obtain an advantage over; to surpass; to subdue. -- To get up, to cause to be established or to exit; to prepare; to arrange; to construct; to invent; as, to get up a celebration, a machine, a book, an agitation.

 

Syn. -- To obtain; gain; win; acquire. See Obtain.

 

GET

GET Get, v. i.

 

1. To make acquisition; to gain; to profit; to receive accessions; to be increased. We mourn, France smiles; we lose, they daily get. Shak.

 

2. To arrive at, or bring one's self into, a state, condition, or position; to come to be; to become; -- with a following adjective or past participle belonging to the subject of the verb; as, to get sober; to get awake; to get beaten; to get elected. To get rid of fools and scoundrels. Pope. His chariot wheels get hot by driving fast. Coleridge.

 

Note: It [get ] gives to the English language a middle voice, or a power of verbal expression which is neither active nor passive. Thus we say to get acquitted, beaten, confused, dressed. Earle.

 

Note: Get, as an intransitive verb, is used with a following preposition, or adverb of motion, to indicate, on the part of the subject of the act, movement or action of the kind signified by the preposition or adverb; or, in the general sense, to move, to stir, to make one's way, to advance, to arrive, etc. ; as, to get away, to leave to escape; to disengage one's self from; to get down, to descend, esp. with effort, as from a literal or figurative elevation; to get along, to make progress; hence, to prosper, succeed, or fare; to get in, to enter; to get out, to extricate one's self, to escape; to get through, to traverse; also, to finish, to be done; to get to, to arrive at, to reach; to get off, to alight, to descend from, to dismount; also, to escape, to come off clear; to get together, to assemble, to convene. To get ahead, to advance; to prosper. -- To get along, to proceed; to advance; to prosper. -- To get a mile (or other distance ), to pass over it in traveling. -- To get among, to go or come into the company of; to become one of a number. -- To get asleep, to fall asleep. -- To get astray, to wander out of the right way. -- To get at, to reach; to make way to. To get away with, to carry off; to capture; hence, to get the better of; to defeat. -- To get back, to arrive at the place from which one departed; to return. -- To get before, to arrive in front, or more forward. -- To get behind, to fall in the rear; to lag. -- To get between, to arrive between. -- To get beyond, to pass or go further than; to exceed; to surpass. "Three score and ten is the age of man, a few get beyond it. "Thackeray. -- To get clear, to disengage one's self; to be released, as from confinement, obligation, or burden; also, to be freed from danger or embarrassment. -- To get drunk, to become intoxicated. -- To get forward, to proceed; to advance; also, to prosper; to advance in wealth. -- To get home, to arrive at one's dwelling, goal, or aim. -- To get into. (a ) To enter, as, "she prepared to get into the coach. " Dickens. (b ) To pass into, or reach; as, " as, " a language has got into the inflated state. " Keary. -- To get loose or free, to disengage one's self; to be released from confinement. -- To get near, to approach within a small distance. -- To get on, to proceed; to advance; to prosper. -- To get over. (a ) To pass over, surmount, or overcome, as an obstacle or difficulty. (b ) To recover from, as an injury, a calamity. -- To get through. (a ) To pass through something. (b ) To finish what one was doing. -- To get up. (a ) To rise; to arise, as from a bed, chair, etc. (b ) To ascend; to climb, as a hill, a tree, a flight of stairs, etc.

 

GET

GET Get, n.

 

Defn: Offspring; progeny; as, the get of a stallion.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

get

get |get ɡɛt | ▶verb ( gets, getting ; past got |gät |; past participle got or gotten |ˈgätn | ) 1 [ with obj. ] come to have or hold (something ); receive: I got the impression that she wasn't happy. • experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad ): I got a sudden pain in my left eye. • receive as a punishment or penalty: I'll get the sack if things go wrong. • contract (a disease or ailment ): I might be getting the flu. 2 [ with obj. ] succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain: I need all the sleep I can get. • move in order to pick up or bring (something ); fetch: get another chair | [ with two objs. ] : I'll get you a drink. • tend to meet with or find in a specified place or situation: it was nothing like the winters we get in Florida. • travel by or catch (a bus, train, or other form of transport ): I'll get a taxi and be home in an hour. • obtain (a figure or answer ) as a result of calculation. • respond to a ring of (a telephone or doorbell ) or the knock on (a door ): I'll get it! • [ in imperative ] informal said as an invitation to notice or look at someone, esp. to criticize or ridicule them: get her! 3 [ no obj. ] enter or reach a specified state or condition; become: he got very worried | it's getting late | [ with past participle ] : you'll get used to it. • [ as auxiliary verb ] used with a past participle to form the passive mood: the cat got groomed. • [ with obj. ] cause to be treated in a specified way: get the form signed by a doctor. • [ with obj. ] induce or prevail upon (someone ) to do something: Sophie got Beth to make a fire. • [ no obj., with infinitive ] have the opportunity to do: he got to try out a few of these new cars. • [ no obj., with present participle or infinitive ] begin to be or do something, esp. gradually or by chance: we got talking one evening. 4 [ no obj. ] come, go, or make progress eventually or with some difficulty: I got to the airport | they weren't going to get anywhere. • move or come into a specified position, situation, or state: she got into the car. • [ with obj. ] succeed in making (someone or something ) come, go, or make progress: my honesty often gets me into trouble. • informal reach a specified point or stage: it's getting so I can't even think. • [ usu. in imperative ] informal go away. 5 (have got ) see have. 6 [ with obj. ] catch or apprehend (someone ): the police have got him. • strike or wound (someone ) with a blow or missile: you got me in the eye! • informal punish, injure, or kill (someone ), esp. as retribution: I'll get you for this! • (get it ) informal be punished, injured, or killed: wait until Dad comes home, then you'll get it! • (get mine, his, etc. ) informal be killed or appropriately punished or rewarded: I'll get mine, you get yours, we'll all get wealthy. • informal annoy or amuse (someone ) greatly: cleaning the same things all the time, that's what gets me. • informal baffle (someone ): “What's a ‘flowery boundary tree ’?” “You got me. ” 7 [ with obj. ] informal understand (an argument or the person making it ): What do you mean? I don't get it. 8 [ with obj. ] archaic acquire (knowledge ) by study; learn: knowledge which is gotten at school. ▶noun 1 dated an animal's offspring: he passes this on to his get. 2 Brit. informal, dialect a person whom the speaker dislikes or despises. PHRASES ( as ) —— as all get out informal to a great or extreme extent: he was stubborn as all get out. be out to get someone be determined to punish or harm someone, esp. in retaliation: he thinks the media are out to get him. get in there informal take positive action to achieve one's aim (often said as an exhortation ): you get in there, son, and you work. get it on informal have sexual intercourse. get it up vulgar slang (of a man ) achieve an erection. get-rich-quick derogatory designed or concerned to make a lot of money fast: another one of your get-rich-quick schemes. get-up-and-go informal energy, enthusiasm, and initiative. PHRASAL VERBS get something across manage to communicate an idea clearly. get ahead become successful in one's life or career: how to get ahead in advertising. get along 1 have a harmonious or friendly relationship: they seem to get along pretty well. 2 manage to live or survive: don't worry, we'll get along without you. get around 1 coax or persuade (someone ) to do or allow something that they initially do not want to. 2 deal successfully with (a problem ). • evade (a regulation or restriction ) without contravening it: the company changed its name to get around the law. get around to (or chiefly Brit. round to ) deal with (a task ) in due course: I didn't get around to putting all the photos in frames. get at 1 reach or gain access to (something ): it's difficult to get at the screws. • bribe or unfairly influence (someone ): he had been got at by government officials. 2 informal imply (something ): I can see what you're getting at. get away escape: Stevie was caught, but the rest of us got away | he was very lucky to get away with his life. • leave one's home or work for a time of rest or recreation; go on a vacation: it will be nice to get away. get away with escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences for (an act that is wrong or mistaken ): you'll never get away with this. get back at take revenge on (someone ): I wanted to get back at them for what they did. get back to contact (someone ) later to give a reply or return a message: I'll find out and get back to you. get by manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something: he had just enough money to get by. get down informal enjoy oneself by being uninhibited, esp. with friends in a social setting: get down and party! get someone down depress or demoralize someone. get something down 1 write something down. 2 swallow food or drink, esp. with difficulty. get down to begin to do or give serious attention to: let's get down to business. get in 1 (of a train, aircraft, or other transport ) arrive at its destination: the train got in late. • (of a person ) arrive at one's destination: what time did you get in? 2 (of a political party or candidate ) be elected. get in on become involved in (a profitable or exciting activity ). get into (of a feeling ) affect, influence, or take control of (someone ): I don't know what's got into him. get in with become friendly with (someone ), esp. in order to gain an advantage: I hope he doesn't get in with the wrong crowd. get off 1 informal escape a punishment; be acquitted: she got off lightly | you'll get off with a warning. 2 vulgar slang have an orgasm. get off on informal be excited or aroused by (something ): he was obviously getting off on the adrenaline of performing before the crowd. get on 1 perform or make progress in a specified way: how are you getting on? • continue doing something, esp. after an interruption: I've got to get on with this job. 2 chiefly Brit. another way of saying get along. 3 (be getting on ) informal be old or comparatively old: we are both getting on a bit. get on to chiefly Brit. make contact with (someone ) about a particular topic. get out 1 (of something previously secret ) become known: news got out that we were coming. 2 (also get out of here ) [ in imperative ] informal used to express disbelief: get out, you're a liar. • [ usu. in imperative ] informal go away; leave. get something out succeed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something: we need to get this report out by Friday. get out of contrive to avoid or escape (a duty or responsibility ): they wanted to get out of paying. get something out of achieve benefit from (an undertaking or exercise ): we never got any money out of it. get over 1 recover from (an ailment or an upsetting or startling experience ): the trip will help him get over Sal's death. 2 overcome (a difficulty ). get something over 1 manage to communicate an idea or theory: the company is keen to get the idea over. 2 complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task promptly: come on, let's get it over with . get through 1 (also get someone through ) pass or assist someone in passing (a difficult or testing experience or period ): I need these lessons to get me through my exam. • (also get something through ) (with reference to a piece of legislation ) become or cause to become law. 2 make contact by telephone: after an hour of busy signals, I finally got through. • succeed in communicating with someone in a meaningful way: I just don't think anyone can get through to these kids. get to 1 informal annoy or upset (someone ) by persistent action: he started crying —we were getting to him. 2 another way of saying get around to above. get together gather or assemble socially or to cooperate. get up 1 (also get someone up ) rise or cause to rise from bed after sleeping. 2 (of wind or the sea ) become strong or agitated. get something up 1 prepare or organize a project or piece of work: we used to get up little plays. 2 enhance or refine one's knowledge of a subject. DERIVATIVES get ta ble adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse geta ‘obtain, beget, guess ’; related to Old English gietan (in begietan ‘beget, ’ forgietan ‘forget ’), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin praeda ‘booty, prey, ’ praehendere ‘get hold of, seize, ’ and Greek khandanein ‘hold, contain, be able. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

get

get |gɛt | ▶verb ( gets, getting; past got |gɒt |; past participle got, N. Amer. or archaic gotten |ˈgɒt (ə )n | ) 1 [ with obj. ] come to have (something ); receive: I got a letter from him the other day | what kind of reception did you get? • experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad ): I got a sudden pain in my left eye. • receive as a punishment or penalty: I'll get the sack if things go wrong. • contract (a disease or ailment ): I might be getting the flu. 2 [ with obj. ] succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain: I need all the sleep I can get | he got a teaching job in California. • move in order to pick up or bring (something ); fetch: get another chair | [ with two objs ] : I'll get you a drink. • prepare (a meal ): Celia went to the kitchen to start getting their dinner. • [ with obj. and adverbial ] tend to meet with or find in a specified place or situation: for someone used to the tiny creatures we get in England it was something of a shock. • travel by or catch (a bus, train, or other form of transport ): I got a taxi across to Baker Street. • obtain (a figure or answer ) as a result of calculation. • make contact with, especially by telephone: you can get me at home if you need me. • respond to a ring of (a telephone or doorbell ): I'll get the door! • [ in imperative ] informal used to draw attention to someone whom one regards as pretentious or vain: get her! 3 reach or cause to reach a specified state or condition: [ no obj., with complement ] : he'd got thinner | it's getting late | [ with past participle ] : you'll get used to it | [ with obj. and complement ] : I need to get my hair cut. • [ as auxiliary verb ] used with past participle to form the passive mood: the cat got drowned. • [ with obj. and past participle ] cause to be treated in a specified way: get the form signed by a doctor. • [ with obj. and infinitive ] induce or prevail upon (someone ) to do something: they got her to sign the consent form. • [ no obj., with infinitive ] have the opportunity to do: he got to try out a few of these nice new cars. • [ no obj., with present participle or infinitive ] begin to be or do something, especially gradually or by chance: we got talking one evening. 4 [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] come, go, or make progress eventually or with some difficulty: Nigel got home very late | he hadn't got very far with the book yet. • [ no obj., with adverbial ] move or come into a specified position, situation, or state: she got into the car | Henry got to his feet | you don't want to get into debt. • [ with obj. and adverbial ] succeed in making (someone or something ) come, go, or move somewhere: she had to get them away from the rocks | let's get you home. • [ no obj., with clause ] informal, chiefly N. Amer. reach a specified point or stage: it's getting so I can't even think. 5 (have got ) see have. 6 [ with obj. ] catch or apprehend (someone ): the police have got him. • strike or wound (someone ) with a blow or missile: you got me in the eye! • informal punish, injure, or kill (someone ), especially as retribution: I'll get you for this! • (get it ) informal be punished, injured, or killed: wait until dad comes home, then you'll get it! • (get mine, his, etc. ) informal be appropriately punished or rewarded: I'll get mine, you'll get yours, we'll all get wealthy. • informal annoy (someone ) greatly: cleaning the same things all the time, that's what gets me. • baffle (someone ): she had got me there: I could not answer. 7 [ with obj. ] informal understand (an argument or the person making it ): What do you mean? I don't get it. 8 [ with obj. ] archaic acquire (knowledge ) by study; learn: that knowledge which is gotten at school. ▶noun 1 dated an animal's offspring. 2 Brit. informal or dialect a person whom the speaker dislikes or despises. PHRASES ( as ) —— as all get out N. Amer. informal to a great or extreme extent: he was stubborn as all get out. get in there informal take positive action to achieve one's aim (often said as an exhortation ). get it on N. Amer. informal embark on an activity; get going. • informal have sexual intercourse. get it up vulgar slang (of a man ) achieve an erection. get one's own back informal have one's revenge; retaliate. get over oneself informal stop being conceited or pretentious. get-rich-quick derogatory designed or concerned to make a lot of money fast. getting on for chiefly Brit. approaching (a specified time, age, or amount ); almost: there are getting on for 700 staff. get-up-and-go informal energy, enthusiasm, and initiative. get someone with child archaic make a woman pregnant. PHRASAL VERBS get something across manage to communicate an idea clearly. get ahead become successful in one's life or career. get along 1 another way of saying get on ( sense 2 ). 2 manage to live or survive: don't worry, we'll get along without you. • [ in imperative ] Brit. informal used to express scepticism or disbelief or to tell someone to go away: oh, get along with you! get around see get round . get at 1 reach or gain access to (something ): it's difficult to get at the screws. • bribe or unfairly influence (someone ): he had been got at by government officials. 2 informal imply (something ): I can see what you're getting at. 3 Brit. informal criticize (someone ) subtly and repeatedly: I hope you didn't think I was getting at you. get away 1 escape: the robbers got away with £6,000. 2 [ in imperative ] informal said to express disbelief or scepticism. get away with escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences for (an act that is wrong or mistaken ): if he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he's very much mistaken. get back at take revenge on (someone ). get back to contact (someone ) later to give a reply or return a message. get by manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something: he had just enough money to get by. get down N. Amer. informal dance energetically: get down and party! get someone down depress or demoralize someone. get something down 1 write something down. 2 swallow food or drink, especially with difficulty. get down to begin to do or give serious attention to: let's get down to business. get in 1 (of a train, aircraft, or other transport ) arrive at its destination. 2 (of a political party or candidate ) be elected. get in on become involved in (a profitable or exciting activity ). get in with become friendly with (someone ), especially in order to gain an advantage: I hope he doesn't get in with the wrong crowd. get off 1 informal escape a punishment; be acquitted: you'll get off with a caution. 2 Brit. go to sleep, especially after some difficulty. 3 Brit. informal have a sexual encounter: Linda got off with the ski instructor. 4 N. Amer. vulgar slang have an orgasm. get off on informal be excited or aroused by (something ): he was obviously getting off on the adrenalin of performing before the crowd. get on 1 perform or make progress in a specified way: how are you getting on? • continue doing something, especially after an interruption: I've got to get on with this job. • chiefly Brit. be successful in one's life or career. 2 chiefly Brit. have a harmonious or friendly relationship: they seem to get on pretty well. 3 (be getting on ) informal be old or comparatively old. get on to chiefly Brit. make contact with (someone ) about a particular topic. get out 1 (of something previously secret ) become known: news got out that we were coming. 2 (also get out of here ) [ in imperative ] informal, chiefly N. Amer. used to express disbelief: get out, you're a liar. get something out 1 succeed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something: we're keen to get a record out. 2 Brit. succeed in solving or finishing a puzzle or mathematical problem. get out of contrive to avoid or escape (a duty or responsibility ): they wanted to get out of paying. get something out of achieve benefit from (an undertaking or exercise ): everyone who took part in the course got a lot out of it. get over 1 recover from (an ailment or an upsetting or startling experience ): the trip will help him get over Sal's death. 2 overcome (a difficulty ). get something over 1 manage to communicate an idea or theory. 2 complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task promptly: come on, let's get it over with . get round (or N. Amer. around ) 1 coax or persuade (someone ) to do or allow something that they initially do not want to. 2 deal successfully with (a problem ). • evade (a regulation or restriction ) without contravening it: the company changed its name to get round the law. get round to (or N. Amer. around to ) deal with (a task ) in due course: I might get round to organizing another trip in the spring. get through 1 (also get someone through ) pass or assist someone in passing (a difficult or testing experience or period ): I need these lessons to get me through my exam. • (also get something through ) (with reference to a piece of legislation ) make or become law. 2 chiefly Brit. finish or use up (a large amount or number of something ), especially within a short time: we got through four whole jars of mustard. 3 make contact by telephone. • succeed in communicating with someone in a meaningful way: I just don't think anyone can get through to these kids. get to informal annoy or upset (someone ) by persistent action: he started crying —we were getting to him. get together gather or assemble socially or to cooperate. get up 1 (also get someone up ) rise or cause to rise from bed after sleeping. 2 (of wind or the sea ) become strong or agitated. get someone up dress someone in a specified smart, elaborate, or unusual way: he was got up in striped trousers and a dinner jacket. get something up 1 prepare or organize a project or piece of work: we used to get up little plays. 2 enhance or refine one's knowledge of a subject. get up to Brit. informal be involved in (typically something illicit or surprising ): what did you get up to last weekend? DERIVATIVES gettable adjective ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse geta ‘obtain, beget, guess ’; related to Old English gietan (in begietan ‘beget ’, forgietan ‘forget ’), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin praeda ‘booty, prey ’, praehendere ‘get hold of, seize ’, and Greek khandanein ‘hold, contain, be able ’. usage: The verb get is in the top five of the most common verbs in the English language. Nevertheless, there is still a feeling that almost any use containing get is somewhat informal. No general informal label has been applied to this dictionary entry, but in formal writing it is worth bearing this reservation in mind.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

get

get verb 1 where did you get that hat? acquire, obtain, come by, receive, gain, earn, win, come into, take possession of, be given; buy, purchase, procure, secure; gather, collect, pick up, hook, net, land; achieve, attain; informal get one's hands on, get one's mitts on, get hold of, grab, bag, score. ANTONYMS give. 2 I got your letter: receive, be sent, be in receipt of, be given. ANTONYMS send. 3 your tea's getting cold: become, grow, turn, go. 4 get the children from school: fetch, collect, go for, call for, pick up, bring, deliver, convey, ferry, transport. ANTONYMS leave. 5 the chairman gets $650,000 a year: earn, be paid, take home, bring in, make, receive, collect, gross; informal pocket, bank, rake in, net, bag. 6 have the police got their man? apprehend, catch, arrest, capture, seize; take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail, put behind bars, imprison, incarcerate; informal collar, grab, nab, nail, run in, pinch, bust, pick up, pull in. 7 I got a taxi: travel by /on /in; take, catch, use. 8 she got the flu: succumb to, develop, come /go down with, get sick with, fall victim to, be struck down with, be afflicted by /with; become infected with, catch, contract, fall ill with, be taken ill with. 9 I got a pain in my arm: experience, suffer, be afflicted with, sustain, feel, have. 10 I got him on the radio: contact, get in touch with, communicate with, make contact with, reach; phone, call, radio; speak to, talk to; informal get hold of. 11 I didn't get what he said: hear, discern, distinguish, make out, perceive, follow, take in. 12 I don't get the joke: understand, comprehend, grasp, see, fathom, follow, perceive, apprehend, unravel, decipher; informal get the drift of, catch on to, latch on to, figure out. 13 we got there early: arrive, reach, come, make it, turn up, appear, come on the scene, approach, enter, present oneself, come along, materialize, show one's face; informal show (up ), roll in /up, blow in. 14 we got her to go: persuade, induce, prevail on /upon, influence. 15 I'd like to get to meet him: contrive, arrange, find a way, manage; informal work it, fix it. 16 I'll get supper: prepare, get ready, cook, make, assemble, muster, concoct; informal fix, rustle up. 17 informal I'll get him for that: take revenge on, exact /wreak revenge on, get one's revenge on, avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, get even with, pay back, get back at, exact retribution on, give someone their just deserts. 18 you really got me with that third question: baffle, perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound; informal flummox, faze, stump, beat, fox, discombobulate. 19 what gets me is how neurotic she is: annoy, irritate, exasperate, anger, irk, vex, provoke, incense, infuriate, madden, try someone's patience, ruffle someone's feathers; informal aggravate, peeve, miff, rile, get to, needle, get someone's back up, get on someone's nerves, get someone's goat, drive mad, make someone see red, tee off, tick off. PHRASES get about he uses a wheelchair to get about: move about, move around, travel. get across a photo will help you get the message across: communicate, impart, convey, transmit, make clear, express. get ahead the desire to get ahead: prosper, flourish, thrive, do well; succeed, make it, advance, get on in the world, go up in the world, make good, become rich; informal go places, get somewhere, make the big time. get along 1 can't you try to get along with his family? be friendly, be compatible, get on; agree, see eye to eye, concur, be in accord; informal hit it off, be on the same wavelength. 2 she was getting along well at school: fare, manage, progress, advance, get on, get by, do, cope; succeed. get around Toby really gets around: travel, circulate, socialize, do the rounds. get at 1 it's difficult to get at the pipes: access, get to, reach, touch. 2 she had been got at by enemy agents: corrupt, suborn, influence, bribe, buy off, pay off; informal fix, square. 3 informal what are you getting at? imply, suggest, intimate, insinuate, hint, mean, drive at, allude to. get away the prisoners got away: escape, run away /off, break out, break free, break loose, bolt, flee, take flight, make off, take off, decamp, abscond, make a run for it; slip away, sneak away; informal cut and run, skedaddle, do a disappearing act. get away with he's been getting away with every kind of wrongdoing since he was three: escape blame for, escape punishment for. get back 1 they should get back before dawn: return, come home, come back. 2 she got her gloves back from the lost and found: retrieve, regain, win back, recover, recoup, reclaim, repossess, recapture, redeem; find (again ), trace. get back at she wasted years of her life thinking about getting back at her ex-husband: take revenge on, exact /wreak revenge on, avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, get even with, pay back, retaliate on /against, exact retribution on, give someone their just deserts. get by he had just enough money to get by: manage, cope, survive, exist, subsist, muddle through /along, scrape by, make ends meet, make do, keep the wolf from the door; informal make out. get down her poetry always gets me down: depress, sadden, make unhappy, make gloomy, dispirit, dishearten, demoralize, discourage, crush, weigh down, oppress; upset, distress; informal give someone the blues, make someone fed up. get lost do us a favor and get lost! See scram. get off 1 Sally got off the bus: step off, alight (from ), dismount (from ), descend (from ), disembark (from ), leave, exit. 2 informal he was arrested but got off: escape punishment, be acquitted, be absolved, be cleared, be exonerated. get on 1 we got on the train: board, enter, step aboard, climb on, mount, ascend, catch; informal hop on, jump on. 2 how are you getting on? fare, manage, progress, get along, do, cope, get by, survive, muddle through /along; succeed, prosper; informal make out. 3 we don't get on too well: be friendly, be compatible, get along; agree, see eye to eye, concur, be in accord; informal hit it off, be on the same wavelength. get on with she got on with her job: continue (with ), proceed with, go ahead with, carry on with, go on with, press on with, persist with /in, persevere with; keep at; informal stick with /at. get out 1 the prisoners got out: escape, run away /off, break out, break free, break loose, get away, bolt, flee, take flight, make off, take off, decamp, abscond, make a run for it; slip away, sneak away; informal cut and run, skedaddle, do a disappearing act. 2 the news got out: become known, become common knowledge, come to light, emerge, transpire; come out, be uncovered, be revealed, be divulged, be disseminated, be disclosed, be reported, be released, leak out. get out of how do you plan to get out of this mess? evade, dodge, shirk, avoid, escape, sidestep; informal duck (out of ), wriggle out of, cop out of. get over 1 I just got over the flu: recover from, recuperate from, get better after, shrug off, survive. 2 we tried to get over this problem: overcome, surmount, get the better of, master, find an /the answer to, get a grip on, deal with, cope with, sort out, take care of, crack, rise above; informal lick. get together 1 get together the best writers: collect, gather, assemble, bring together, rally, muster, marshal, congregate, convene, amass; formal convoke. 2 we must get together soon: meet, meet up, rendezvous, see each other, socialize. get up he seldom gets up before noon: get out of bed, rise, stir, rouse oneself; informal surface; formal arise. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD get, acquire, attain, gain, obtain, procure, secure Get is a very broad term meaning to come into possession of. You can get something by fetching it (get some groceries ), by receiving it (get a birthday gift ), by earning it (get interest on a bank loan ), or by any of a dozen other familiar means. It is such a common, overused word that many writers try to substitute obtain for it whenever possible, perhaps because it sounds less colloquial. But it can also sound pretentious (all employees were required to obtain an annual physical exam ) and should be reserved for contexts where the emphasis is on seeking something out (to obtain blood samples ). Acquire often suggests a continued, sustained, or cumulative acquisition (to acquire poise as one matures ), but it can also hint at deviousness (to acquire the keys to the safe ). Use procure if you want to emphasize the effort involved in bringing something to pass (procure a mediated divorce settlement ) or if you want to imply maneuvering to possess something (procure a reserved parking space ). But beware: Procure is so often used to describe the act of obtaining partners to gratify the lust of others (to procure a prostitute ) that it has acquired somewhat unsavory overtones. Gain also implies effort, usually in getting something advantageous or profitable (gain entry, gain victory ). In a similar vein, secure underscores the difficulty involved in bringing something to pass and the desire to place it beyond danger (secure a permanent peace; secure a lifeline ). Attain should be reserved for achieving a high goal or desirable result (If she attains the summit of Mt. Everest, she will secure for herself a place in mountaineering history ).These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

get

get verb 1 I got the impression he didn't like me | where did you get that hat? acquire, obtain, come by, come to have, come into possession of, receive, gain, earn, win, come into, come in for, take possession of, take receipt of, be given; buy, purchase, procure, possess oneself of, secure; gather, collect, pick up, appropriate, amass, build up, hook, net, land; achieve, attain; informal get one's hands on, get one's mitts on, get hold of, grab, bag, score, swing, nab, collar, cop. ANTONYMS give. 2 I was glad to get your letter: receive, be sent, be in receipt of, accept delivery of, be given. ANTONYMS send. 3 your tea's getting cold: become, grow, turn, go, come to be, get to be; literary wax. 4 I'll get the children from school: fetch, collect, go for, call for, pick up, bring, carry, deliver, convey, ferry, transport; escort, conduct, lead, usher. ANTONYMS take; leave. 5 the chairman gets £650,000 a year: earn, be paid, receive a salary of, take home, take home earnings of, bring in, make, receive, collect, clear, gross; informal pocket, bank, rake in, pull in, haul in, net, bag. 6 have the police got their man? apprehend, catch, arrest, capture, seize, take; take prisoner, take captive, take into custody, detain, put in jail, throw in jail, put behind bars, imprison, incarcerate; informal collar, grab, nab, nail, run in, pinch, bust, pick up, pull in, haul in, do, feel someone's collar; Brit. informal nick. 7 I got a taxi in the end: travel by /on /in, journey by /on /in; take, catch, use, make use of, utilize. 8 one winter she got flu: succumb to, develop, go /come down with, sicken for, fall victim to, be struck down with, be stricken with, be afflicted by /with, be smitten by /with; become infected with /by, catch, contract, become ill /sick with, fall ill /sick with, be taken ill with, show symptoms of; Brit. go down with; informal take ill with; N. Amer. informal take sick with. 9 I got a sharp pain in my right arm: experience, suffer, be afflicted with, undergo, sustain, feel, have. 10 I could get him on the radio and ask: contact, get in touch with, communicate with, make contact with, reach, be in communication with; phone, call, ring up, radio, speak to, talk to; Brit. get on to; informal get hold of. 11 I didn't get what he said: hear, recognize, discern, distinguish, make out, pick out, perceive, follow, keep up with, take in. 12 sorry, I don't get the joke: understand, comprehend, grasp, see, take in, fathom, follow, puzzle out, work out, perceive, apprehend, get to the bottom of, unravel, decipher; informal get the drift of, catch on to, latch on to, make head or tail of, figure out, get the picture, get the message; Brit. informal twig, suss out, suss. 13 we got there early: arrive, reach, come, make it, turn up, appear, put in an appearance, make an appearance, come on the scene, come up, approach, enter, present oneself, be along, come along, materialize; informal show up, show, roll in, roll up, blow in, show one's face. 14 we got her to go: persuade, induce, prevail on, influence, talk round; wheedle into, talk into, cajole into, inveigle into; win over, bring around, sway. 15 I'd like to get to meet him sometime: contrive, arrange, find a way, engineer a way, manage; succeed in, organize; informal work it, fix it; archaic compass. 16 I'll get supper if you wash up afterwards: prepare, get ready, cook, make, put together, assemble, muster, dish up, concoct; informal fix, rustle up; Brit. informal knock up. 17 informal I'll get him for that: take revenge on, be revenged on, exact /wreak revenge on, get one's revenge on, avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, get even with, settle a /the score with, pay back, pay out, retaliate on /against, get back at, take reprisals against, exact retribution on, give someone their just deserts, give someone a dose /taste of their own medicine; give /return like for like, give tit for tat, take an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth ); informal give someone their comeuppance; Brit. informal get one's own back on. 18 He scratched his head. ‘You've got me there. ’: baffle, nonplus, perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, disconcert, throw, set someone thinking; informal flummox, discombobulate, faze, stump, beat, fox, make someone scratch their head, floor, fog; archaic wilder, gravel, maze, cause to be at a stand, pose. 19 what gets me is how neurotic she is: annoy, irritate, exasperate, anger, irk, vex, inflame, put out, nettle, needle, provoke, incense, infuriate, madden, rub up the wrong way, try someone's patience, make someone's blood boil, ruffle someone's feathers, make someone's hackles rise, get someone's hackles up, rattle someone's cage; informal aggravate, peeve, miff, rile, get to, hack off, get someone's back up, get on someone's nerves, get up someone's nose, get under someone's skin, get someone's goat, give someone the hump, get someone's dander up, get in someone's hair, be a thorn in someone's flesh, drive mad, drive crazy, drive nuts, make someone see red; Brit. informal wind up, nark, get across, get someone's wick; N. Amer. informal tee off, tick off, eat, burn up; vulgar slang piss off; Brit. vulgar slang get on someone's tits. PHRASES get about he has to rely on a wheelchair to get about: move about, move around, travel. get something across a photo will help to get the message across: communicate, get over, put over, impart, convey, transmit, make understood, make clear, express. get ahead people with ideas and the desire to get ahead: prosper, flourish, thrive, do well, get on well; succeed, be successful, make it, do all right for oneself, progress, make progress, make headway, advance, get on in the world, rise in the world, go up in the world, fly high, make one's mark, make good, become rich, strike gold /oil, be in clover; informal go places, get somewhere, go great guns, make the big time. get along 1 does he get along with his family? be friendly, be on friendly terms, be in harmony, be compatible, get on, feel a rapport; agree, see eye to eye, concur, be in agreement, be in accord, be in sympathy; be of the same mind /opinion (as ); informal hit it off, be on the same wavelength (as ). 2 he was getting along well at school: fare, manage, progress, advance, get on, do, cope, survive, muddle through /along; succeed, prosper, flourish; informal get by, make out. get around 1 she certainly gets around: travel, circulate, socialize, make the rounds. 2 See get round. get at 1 it's difficult to get at the timbers once you have insulated: access, gain access to, get to, reach, touch. 2 he had been got at by government officials: corrupt, suborn, influence, bribe, buy off, pay off; informal give someone a backhander, give someone a sweetener, grease someone's palm, fix, square; Brit. informal nobble. 3 informal what are you getting at? imply, suggest, intimate, insinuate, hint, mean, intend, lead up to, drive at, allude to. 4 Brit. informal I don't like being got at: criticize, pick on, find fault with, carp at, nag; bully, victimize, attack, tyrannize, torment, persecute, punish repeatedly and unfairly, discriminate against; informal have it in for, have a down on, be down on; Brit. informal be on at. get away the prisoners got away: escape, run away, run off, get out, break out, break /get free, break loose, make a break for it, bolt, flee, fly, take flight, make off, take off, decamp, abscond, take to one's heels, make a /one's escape, make good one's escape, make a /one's getaway, beat a hasty retreat, show a clean pair of heels, run for it, make a run for it; disappear, vanish, slip away, steal away, sneak away; get out of someone's clutches; informal do a bunk, do a moonlight flit, cut and run, skedaddle, skip, head for the hills, do a disappearing /vanishing act, fly the coop, take French leave, scarper, vamoose, hightail it, leg it; Brit. informal do a runner, hook it; N. Amer. informal take a powder, go on the lam. get away with it's not our policy to let kidnappers get away with their crimes: escape blame for, escape punishment for. get back they should get back at dawn: return, come home, come back, arrive home, arrive back, come again. ANTONYMS set out. get something back she got her gloves back from the lost property office: retrieve, regain (possession of ), win back, recover, take back, recoup, reclaim, repossess, recapture, retake, redeem; find (again ), track down, trace; claw back; Law replevin, replevy. ANTONYMS lose. get back at she made the story up to get back at the teacher for punishing her: take revenge on, be revenged on, exact /wreak revenge on, get one's revenge on, avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, get even with, settle a /the score with, pay back, pay out, retaliate on /against, take reprisals against, exact retribution on, let someone see how it feels, give someone their just deserts, give someone a dose /taste of their own medicine, give as good as one gets; give /return like for like, give tit for tat, take an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth ); informal get, give someone their comeuppance; Brit. informal get one's own back on. ANTONYMS forgive. get back to please get back to me and let me know how things work out: come back to; answer, reply to, respond to, give a response to. get by he had just enough money to get by: manage, cope, survive, exist, subsist, muddle through /along, scrape by /along /through, make ends meet, get on, get along, make do, barely /scarcely have enough to live on, keep the wolf from the door, keep one's head above water, scrimp, scrape a living; informal make out. get someone down sometimes I can laugh it off but inside it gets me down: depress, make sad, sadden, make unhappy, cast down, make gloomy, make despondent, dispirit; dampen /break someone's spirit, dash someone's hopes, dishearten, demoralize, discourage, daunt, crush, shake, desolate, weigh down, weigh heavily on, hang over, oppress; upset, distress, grieve, haunt, harrow, cause suffering to, break someone's heart, make one's heart bleed, bring tears to one's eyes; informal give someone the blues, make someone fed up, knock the stuffing out of, knock for six, knock sideways. ANTONYMS cheer someone up. get down to he once again got down to work: begin, start, make a start on, go about, set about, set to, get to work on, get going on, embark on, tackle, attack, address oneself to, buckle down to, undertake; formal commence. get off 1 Sally got off the bus outside her house: alight (from ), step off, climb off, dismount (from ), get down (from ), descend (from ), disembark (from ), leave, exit; formal deplane (from ), detrain (from ), debus. ANTONYMS get on. 2 informal he was charged with fraud but got off: escape punishment, be acquitted, be absolved, be cleared, be exonerated, be exculpated, be declared /found innocent, be vindicated. get on 1 we got on the train at Kinshasa: board, enter, go on board, go aboard, step aboard, climb on, mount, ascend, embark, catch; informal hop on, jump on; formal emplane, entrain, embus. ANTONYMS get off. 2 how are you getting on? fare, manage, progress, advance, get along, do, cope, survive, muddle through /along; succeed, prosper, flourish; informal get by, make out. 3 he just got on with his job: continue, proceed, go ahead, carry on, go on, keep on, press on, push on, press ahead, persist, persevere; keep at; informal stick with /at, soldier on with. ANTONYMS give up. 4 my father and I don't get on: be friendly, be on friendly terms, be in harmony, be compatible, get along, feel a rapport; agree, see eye to eye, concur, be in agreement, be in accord, be in sympathy, sympathize, be united, be as one man, accord; be of the same mind /opinion (as ); informal hit it off, be on the same wavelength (as ). get out 1 several prisoners had got out: escape, break out, break free, get free, break loose, make a break for it, bolt, clear out, run away, run off, get away, flee, fly, take flight, make off, take off, decamp, abscond, take to one's heels, make a /one's escape, make good one's escape, make a /one's getaway, beat a hasty retreat, show a clean pair of heels, run for it, make a run for it; disappear, vanish, slip away, steal away, sneak away; get out of someone's clutches; informal bust, do a bunk, do a moonlight flit, cut and run, skedaddle, skip, head for the hills, do a disappearing /vanishing act, fly the coop, take French leave, scarper, vamoose, hightail it, leg it; Brit. informal do a runner, hook it; N. Amer. informal take a powder, go on the lam. 2 the news has got out: become known, become common knowledge, become apparent, come to light, emerge, transpire, materialize, prove to be the case; come out, be discovered, be uncovered, be made public, be revealed, be divulged, be disclosed, be reported, be publicized, be released, leak out; literary be noised about /abroad. get out of he tried to get out of paying the survivors any compensation: evade, dodge, shirk, slide out of, avoid, escape, sidestep; informal duck, duck out of, wriggle out of, cop out of; Brit. informal skive off, funk; N. Amer. informal cut; Austral. /NZ informal duck-shove; archaic decline. ANTONYMS agree to. get over 1 I have only just got over flu: recover from, recuperate from, get better after, pull through, shrug off, survive, come round from. ANTONYMS sicken for. 2 to get over this problem the architect angled the exit into the piazza slightly. See get round (sense 2 ). get something over that should get the point over to the manufacturers: communicate, get across, put over, impart, convey, transmit, make understood, make clear, express. get round 1 he got round his mother and she bought it for him: cajole, persuade, wheedle, coax, manoeuvre, prevail on, win someone over, bring someone round, sway, beguile, blarney, flatter, seduce, lure, entice, charm, tempt, inveigle, induce, influence, woo; talk into; informal sweet-talk, soft-soap, butter up, twist someone's arm; archaic blandish. 2 we can get round these difficulties: overcome, surmount, prevail over, triumph over, get the better of, master; get over, circumvent, find an /the answer to, find a /the solution to; sort out, take care of, resolve, solve, crack; deal with, cope with; informal lick. get through 1 I managed to get through the audition and land the job: pass, be successful in, succeed in, gain a pass in, come through, meet the requirements of, pass muster in; informal come up to scratch in, come up to snuff in, sail through, scrape through. ANTONYMS fail. 2 how did we get through a pack of twelve so fast? consume, go through, use, exhaust, deplete, expend, spend, waste, fritter away, squander, dissipate. 3 I never really got the chance to get through to her: communicate with, get one's message across to, explain oneself to. 4 I think the message got through: register, make an impression, sink in, fall into place, penetrate, have an effect, dawn, strike home, be understood. get to informal what really got to me was the lack of respect: irritate, annoy, anger, vex, irk, nettle, pique, exasperate, infuriate, get on someone's nerves, rub up the wrong way, get /put someone's back up, ruffle someone's feathers, try someone's patience; goad, provoke, bait, taunt, pester, harass, prick, prod, sting; informal aggravate, rile, niggle, hassle, bug, miff, peeve, get under someone's skin, get up someone's nose, hack off; Brit. informal wind up, get at, nark, get across; N. Amer. informal ride; vulgar slang piss off; rare exacerbate, hump, rasp. get together 1 your job is to get together the best bunch of writers you can find: collect, gather, assemble, bring together, call together, rally, muster, marshal, line up, congregate, convene, amass, scrape together; formal convoke. ANTONYMS disperse. 2 we must get together soon: meet, meet up, have a meeting, rendezvous, see each other, socialize. get up Rose used to get up very early: get out of bed, rise, stir, rouse oneself, bestir oneself, get going; informal surface, show signs of life; formal arise. ANTONYMS go to bed. get someone up informal he was got up in his finery. See dress (sense 2 of the verb ).

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

get

get /ɡet /〖原義は 「(努力して )(財産などを )獲得する 」〗コーパス頻度ランク get ＋名詞 ① job (↓他動詞 11c 第1例 )② money (↓他動詞 2a 第3例, 他動詞 7 )③ chance (↓他動詞 23 第1例 )④ idea (↓他動詞 6a 第1例 )⑤ information (↓他動詞 2b 第1例 )❢ get は 「(努力して )得る 」が基本の意の 動詞 で, 金品など具体的なものから仕事 機会 考えなどの抽象的なものまで幅広い内容の目的語をとる .動詞 ～s /-ts /; got /ɡɑt |ɡɔt /; ｟主に米 ｠gotten /ɡɑ́t (ə )n |ɡɔ́t (ə )n /, ｟主に英 ｠got ; ～ting 語法 1 ｟コーパス ｠過去分詞は, ｟米 ｠ではhave got (to do )(→成句 have to ) の場合を除いてgottenが普通.｟英 ｠ではgottenは ｟やや古 ｠に響く .2 前後に強勢のある語句がくると強勢を失いやすい .3 概してくだけた語で, ｟かたい書 ｠では避けられる .他動詞 (!｟コーパス ｠原則として受け身にしない ) 【所有するようになる 】1 a. 【人 店などから /場所で 】〈物 〉を買う «from /in , at » ; 〖get A B /B for A 〗A 〈人 〉のためにB 〈物 〉を買う (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(a )); 〖get A for B 〗A 〈物 〉をB 〈価格 〉で買う (!buyよりくだけた語で, 意味が広く買い取りだけでなくレンタルなどにも用いる ) ▸ They went out to get something to eat .彼らは何か食べるものを買いに出た ▸ They got coffee from [╳in, ╳at ] a vending machine .彼らは自動販売機でコーヒーを買った (!fromは入手先を意識する ) ▸ You can't get this in stores .これは店では買えない (!(1 )場所としての店ではなく特定の店を意識するときはatが好まれる:You can get this cheaper at another store. これなら別の店でもっと安く買える. (2 )in storeは別義 ) ▸ I'll get a present for Carol. ≒I'll get Carol a present .キャロルにプレゼントを買ってやろう (!前者は 「だれに 」, 後者は 「何を 」買ったかに重点がある ) ▸ I wonder what Dad will get me for my birthday .父さんは誕生日に何を買ってくれるかな ▸ I got myself a new computer. ≒I got a new computer for myself .私は自分用に新しいコンピュータを買った ▸ You can get a used car for $5,000 .5千ドルも出せば中古車が買える (!文脈を受けてすでに話題になっている特定の価格が主語になることがある: $5,000 will get you a used car .) b. 〈新聞 雑誌 〉を定期購読する, とる (｟かたく ｠take )▸ I don't get [╳I'm not getting ] a paper .新聞はとっていない (!単純現在形で習慣を表す ) 2 (!｟コーパス ｠受け身は ｟まれ ｠) a. 〈物 〉を受け取る , もらう ;〖get A from B 〗B 〈人 〉からA 〈物 〉をもらう (｟ややかたく ｠receive ) (!｟コーパス ｠fromの代わりにoffを用いるのは ｟比較的まれ ｠) ▸ get a free ticket 無料チケットをもらう ▸ get a dictionary for Christmas クリスマスプレゼントに辞書をもらう ▸ get some money [a letter ] from Dad お父さんからいくらかお金 [手紙 ]をもらう b. 〈必要な物 〉を手に入れる , 入手する ;〖get A B /B for A 〗A 〈人 物 〉のためにB 〈物 事 〉を手に入れる (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(a ))▸ get the information on that それに関する情報を得る コミュニケーション A: Can I get you a drink? 飲み物をお持ちしましょうか .B: (Yes, ) please . ええ, お願いします .❢｟コーパス ｠「だれのために 」に重点があるときやwhat疑問文ではfor Aを文末におく: What can I get for you? 何をお持ちしましょうか .3 〈人などが 〉【人から 】〈行為 助けなど 〉を得る , 受ける (｟かたく ｠obtain ) «from » (!getの意味は薄れ, 目的語の 名詞 に強勢がおかれて実質的意味を担う ) ▸ get a (ph ó ne ) c à ll from a cousin いとこから電話をもらう ▸ get h é lp from an expert 専門家から援助を得る ▸ get other people's att é ntion ほかの人の注目を得る ▸ go home and get some sl é ep 帰宅して少し眠る ▸ get a good l ó ok at the picture 絵をよく見る ▸ get a v í ew [gl í mpse ] of A Aを眺める [ちらっと見る ]4 «…から » 〈人 〉を連れてくる , 呼んでくる, 〈物 〉を取ってくる (｟主に英 ｠fetch ) «from » ; 〖get A B /B for A 〗A 〈人 〉のためにB 〈物 〉を取って [B 〈人 〉を呼んで ]くる (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(a ))▸ Get a doctor! 医者を呼んできてくれ ▸ get someone from the house 家からだれかを呼んでくる ▸ Could I get [Get ] you something to drink ?何か飲み物を持ってきましょうか (!飲み物, 通例アルコールを勧めるときの表現 ) ▸ Can you come and get me from [at, ╳to ] the station? 駅まで迎えに来てくれますか (≒Can you pick me up at the station? )(→come 自動詞 4 )▸ Go and get [｟よりくだけて ｠Go get ] me my watch .腕時計を (行って )とってきてくれ (≒｟主に英 ｠Fetch me my watch. ) (!「だれのために 」に重点があるときはfor句を用いる:Go and get [｟よりくだけて ｠Go get ] it for [╳to ] me. それを (行って )とってきてくれ; →go 1 自動詞 5 ) 5 〈特に軽い病気など 〉にかかる, 〈苦痛など 〉に苦しむ ;〖get A off B /from B 〗A 〈病気 〉をB 〈人 〉からもらう [うつされる ]▸ I get really bad headaches .頭痛が本当にひどい (!単純現在形で習慣を表す ) ▸ I got a cold off one of my friends .友人からかぜをもらった 6 a. «…から » 〈考え 印象 感じ 〉を得る «from » , 持ち始める (!｟コーパス ｠受け身が可能 ) ▸ “Where do you get the ideas for your movies (from )?” “From life. ”「映画のアイディアはどこから得るのですか 」「日常からです 」 (!｟コーパス ｠getの目的語が長くなるとfromは省略される傾向がある ) ▸ I get the feeling [impression ] that you're bored with the race .レースに退屈されているようですね b. «…から » 〈満足 衝撃など 〉を 受ける, 得る «out of (do ing ), from (do ing )» ▸ John gets pleasure out of [from ] making fun of me .ジョンは私をからかって喜んでいる ▸ I got a terrible shock when I saw the accident .私はその事故を見たときひどいショックを受けた 7 【物を売って 】A 〈金 〉を 得る «for » ; «…をもとに /…して » 〈金 〉を 稼ぐ , もうける «out of /do ing » ▸ get $10,000 for one's old car 古い車を売って1万ドルを手にする ▸ get $60,000 a year 年に6万ドルを稼ぐ 8 ｟くだけて ｠…が存在する , 起こる (!しばしばYou /We ～で; there is [are ] …とほぼ同意 ) ▸ Kyoto gets [In Kyoto you get ] a lot of sightseers .京都は観光客が多い 9 ｟くだけて ｠〈人 (の言うこと )論点 冗談など 〉を理解できる , …がわかる (!しばしば間接的メッセージなどを理解することを含む; 進行形にしない ) ▸ You have to try to get what you want .自分が何を望んでいるのかということをわかっておく必要がある ▸ get it all wrong 事態をまったく誤解する ▸ I still don't get that joke .その冗談がいまだにわからない コミュニケーション A: You got me? わかったか .B: I got you . [Got you .] わかった .❢｟コーパス ｠ ｟くだけた話 ｠ではしばしばIは省略される .X: I get the message ―you just don't want me to stay here . おっしゃりたいことはわかりました, 私にここにいて欲しくないということですね .Y: Of course not, please don't get me wrong . もちろん違いますよ. 私 (の言っていること )を誤解しないでください .❢wrongは 副詞 .10 〈放送など 〉を受信できる (!進行形にしない ) ▸ We can't get Channel 5 here .ここは5チャンネルは映らない 11 a. (特定の行動 計算 実験などから )〈結果 〉を得る ▸ get the same result each time 毎回同じ結果を得る ▸ Divide 20 by 4 and you get 5 .20割る4は5 b. «…の罪で » 〈刑期 〉を受ける, くらう «for » ▸ get five years for robbery [in jail ]強盗の罪で [懲役 ]5年をくらう c. (努力の結果 )〈仕事 (の口 )賞など 〉を得る, とる ; 〖～ A B /B for A 〗〈人 事が 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈仕事 賞など 〉を得させる ; 〖～ oneself A 〗〈人が 〉A 〈仕事 賞など 〉を得る ▸ get a job as a cashier [in London, at a hospital ]レジ係として [ロンドンで, 病院に ]就職する ▸ get a promotion 昇進する d. (試験で )〈特定の成績 〉をとる ▸ get an A in English 英語で優をとる 12 〈公共の乗り物 〉に乗る , 乗って行く [たつ ], …を使う (!｟コーパス ｠列車 バス フェリー タクシー 飛行機などに用いる ) ▸ get the next bus home 次のバスで家に帰る ▸ get a train to Heathrow [for Brighton ]ヒースローまで [ブライトン行きの ]列車に乗る ▸ “Which bus goes to the station? ” “Number 17.” “Where can I get it? ” “Just over there. ”「駅へはどのバスが行きますか 」「17番です 」「どこでそれに乗れますか 」「すぐそこです 」.13 (電話で )〈人 〉と連絡をとる, (電話に )…が出る ;〖～ A B 〗A 〈人 〉のためにB 〈人 〉を (電話に )出す [B 〈番号 〉につなぐ ]▸ I wanted to talk to the doctor, but I got a nurse instead .医師と話がしたかったが, 看護師が代わりに出た ▸ Get (me ) Lucy on the phone! ｟電話 ｠ルーシーを電話に出してくれ 14 〈食事 〉の準備をする, …を作る ;〖get A B /B for A 〗A 〈人 〉のためにB 〈食事 〉を作る (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(a ))▸ get breakfast 朝食の準備をする (!｟コーパス ｠get the breakfast today (今日の朝食を準備する )のように特定する場合は定冠詞を付ける ) ▸ get the kids their dinner [the dinner for the kids ]子供たちに夕食を作ってやる (!前者は 「夕食 」に, 後者は 「子供たち 」に重点がある ) 15 ｟話 ｠【人の代わりに 】(呼び出しに応じて )〈玄関 電話など 〉に出る «for » ▸ “Can you get the phone [door ] for me? ” “I'm in the bathroom! ”「代わりに電話 [玄関 ]に出てくれるかい 」「いまトイレなんだ 」.16 〈人 場所が 〉〈日光など 〉を受ける ▸ “Do you get a lot of rain? ” “No, not much. ”「雨はたくさん降りますか 」「いいえ, あまり降りません 」▸ This room gets a lot of sunshine .この部屋は日当たりがいい 17 ｟話 ｠ (!進行形にしない ) a. (罰する 懲らしめるために )〈人 動物 〉をつかまえる ;〖～ A by the B 〗A 〈人 〉のB 〈体の一部 〉をつかまえる ▸ The police will get him soon .警察はすぐに彼をつかまえるだろう ▸ I got him by the [╳his ] throat .彼ののどもとを押さえてつかまえた b. …をなぐる; 〈動物などが 〉〈人 〉を襲う , …に危害を与える ;〖～ A in the B 〗〈人が 〉A 〈人 〉のB 〈体の一部 〉を (こぶしで )なぐる, A 〈人 〉のB 〈体の一部 〉を (銃弾などで )傷つける, 〈こぶし 弾丸などが 〉A 〈人 〉のB 〈体の一部 〉に当たる ; …を仕留める, 殺す ▸ He got me [The blow got me, I got a blow ] in the [╳my ] stomach .彼は私の腹をなぐった [私はこぶしで腹をなぐられた ]c. 〖～ A for B 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈事 〉の仕返し [復讐 （ふくしゆう ）]をする ▸ I'm going to get you for that! そんなことして, 懲らしめてやる 18 ｟話 ｠〈人 〉をかつぐ, びっくりさせる (!進行形にしない ) ▸ I won. I got him good .私の勝ちだ . 彼をうまくだましてやった (!goodは 副詞 ) 19 ｟話 ｠…が (はっきり )聞こえる ▸ Sorry, I didn't get your name .すみません, お名前がよく聞こえませんでした 20 ｟くだけた話 ｠〈事 〉が 〈人 〉をいらいらさせる (annoy )▸ What [The thing that ] gets me is the way he thinks he can order me about .頭にくるのは彼が私にあれこれ命令できると思っているふうなところだ ▸ This [It ] really gets me .これ [それ ]は本当にむかつく 21 ｟話 ｠〈物 事 〉の代金を支払う , …代を出す ▸ That's OK. I'll get it .いいよ, 僕が払っておくから 22 〈車が 〉 «…あたり » 〈距離 〉を走る «per » ▸ This car gets 30 miles per [a ] gallon .この車の1ガロンあたりの走行距離は30マイルだ .23 〈機会 時間 〉を得る ▸ Did you get a chance to talk with him? 彼と話をする機会はありましたか 24 ｟古 ｠(学習して )〈知識 〉を得る, 学ぶ .【移動させる 】25 〖get A ＋副詞 〗〈人が 〉A 〈人 物など 〉を …に移動する , Aを移動させる [してもらう ]; 〈乗り物などが 〉A 〈人 〉を …に届ける (!(1 )副詞 は場所 方向の表現で, 多くの句動詞を作る. (2 )しばしば困難を伴うことを暗示; ↓自動詞 1 ) ▸ get some food from [out of ] the fridge 冷蔵庫から食べ物を出す ▸ get him home from London [to his wife ]彼をロンドンから家に [家の妻のもとへ ]帰す ▸ get everybody inside [outside ]皆を中に入れる [外に出す ]▸ get one's bed upstairs [downstairs ]ベッドを上の階にあげる [下の階に降ろす ]▸ This old car gets me to [╳for ] work .この古い車で仕事に通っている (↑4 )コーパス頻度ランク get A ＋to do ① do (↓他動詞 26 第3例 )② come (↓他動詞 26 第1例 )③ go (↓他動詞 26 第3例 )④ work (↓他動詞 26 第2例 )⑤ stop ❢ get はget A to doで 「(説得 指示で )A 〈人 〉に …させる [してもらう ]」の意となる. 上記のほかには, talk (↓他動詞 26 第4例 ), say, eat, see, playなどの 動詞 がよく用いられる .【特定の状態にする 】26 〖get A to do 〗(頼んで [説得して ])A 〈人 〉に …してもらう, (強制的に )A 〈人 物 〉に …させる (!何らかの努力を伴うことを暗示; →make 他動詞 9 語法 ; ↓28 a 類義 ) ▸ get a doctor to come and see one's child 医者に子供を診に来てもらう ▸ get students to work in pairs 学生に2人一組で作業をさせる ▸ Get somebody to do your homework [go to the party ].代わりに宿題をやって [パーティに出席して ]くれる人を探しなさい ▸ get a computer to talk コンピュータにしゃべらせる 27 〖get A C 〗A 〈人 物 〉をC 〈特定の状態 状況 〉にする ; 〖～ oneself C 〗Cになる (!Cは 形容詞 ) ▸ get the kids ready for school 子供たちに学校へ行く用意をさせる ▸ How did you get your hands so dirty? どうしてそんなに手が汚れているの ▸ get oneself in trouble 面倒なことに巻き込まれる (!get in troubleより強意的 ) ▸ His dog got my dog pregnant .彼の犬が私の犬を妊娠させた 28 〖get A done 〗a. 〖使役 〗〈人 事が 〉【人に 】A 〈物 人 〉を … (の状態 )にさせる [してもらう ] «by » (!通例doneに強勢がある ) ▸ get the engine started [╳start ]エンジンを始動させる ▸ He's gonna get me killed .｟くだけて ｠彼は私を殺す気だ ▸ get one's blood checked by one's doctor 主治医に血液を検査してもらう 類義 get A doneとhave A done ①get は困難なため何らかの努力を要する行為に用いられる傾向がある. これはget A to do (↑26 ), get A doing (↓29 )にも当てはまる. 一方, have は努力を要しない決まりきった行為について用いられる傾向がある (→have 他動詞 20 )▸ How did you manage to get your car fixed so cheaply? どうやってそんなに安く車を修理してもらったの ▸ The children have their teeth checked every year .子供たちは毎年歯を検査してもらう .日常の決まりきった行為でも, 予想外の困難を伴う場合はgetが選択されやすい ▸ I finally got the check cashed .やっとのことで小切手を現金に替えてもらった ②命令文ではgetの方が自然に響く ▸ Get the oil changed on your car .車のオイルを交換してもらいなさい ③提案を示すWhy don't you …?では, getの方がずっと強意的でほとんど命令に近い ▸ Why don't you get [have ] your hair cut ?髪を切ってもらったらどうだい [切ってもらったら ]b. 〖完了 〗(時間をかけて 努力して自分で )A 〈物 〉を … (の状態 )にする (!通例Aに強勢がある; ↑a 類義 (1 ) ▸ Get your homework done right now .宿題を今すぐ終わらせなさい ▸ Leave it to me. I'll get it done .僕に任せて, やっておくから (!I'll do it. と違って, 自分の力で完了させることを強調 ) ▸ It took 10 years to get the movie made .その映画を作るのに10年かかった c. 〖被害 〗A 〈体の一部 〉を …される (!通例doneに強勢がある ) ▸ get [｟まれ ｠have ] one's fingers caught in the door (自分の不注意から )ドアに指を挟まれる (↓語法 (2 ))語法 ①doneには自分で制御不可能な内容がくる .②getは主語の行為を強く意識し, しばしば主語が何らかの点で, たとえ偶然でも起こったことに責任があると話者が考えていることを暗示する ▸ have [｟まれ ｠get ] one's car stolen 車を盗まれる d. 〖再帰的に 〗〖～ oneself done 〗(自分で )…する ▸ You almost got yourself killed .君はもう少しで死ぬところだった 29 a. 〖get A doing 〗〈人 事が 〉A 〈物 人 〉を …(始め )させる (↑28 a 類義 )▸ You need to get something going immediately .早急に何か事を進める必要がある b. 〖You /We ～ A do ing 〗…するA 〈人 物 〉がいる [ある ]▸ You get people refusing to help, of course .もちろん援助するのを断る人もいます 自動詞 【移動する 】1 〖get ＋副詞 〗〈人 物が 〉(…に )移動する , 行く ; (…に )着く , 到着する, 届く (｟よりかたく ｠arrive ) (!副詞 は場所 方向の表現で, 多くの句動詞を作る; ↑他動詞 25 ) ▸ “How can I get to the museum from here? ” “You can walk. ”「ここから博物館へはどうやったら行けますか 」「歩いて行けますよ 」▸ I got there [home , ╳ to there, ╳ to home ] around noon .正午ごろそこ [家 ]に着いた (!thereやhomeは 副詞 なので 前置詞 は不要; get from here to there (ここからそこへ行く )のような場合は, hereやthereも 名詞 なので 前置詞 が必要 ) ▸ Get inside , you two .おふたりとも, 中に入ってください 類義 goとget go は動き全体について, get は動きの終点である 「到着点 」に関心がある. getは到着に困難を伴うことをしばしば暗示する .コーパス頻度ランク get ＋形容詞 ① married (↓自動詞 2 第1例 )② involved (→involved 1 第2例 )③ better (↓自動詞 2 第2例 )④ ready (↓自動詞 2 第3例 )⑤ used (→used 1 第2例 )❢ get は 〖get C 〗で 「C 〈特定の状態 〉になる 」の意となる. becomeよりもくだけた文脈で用いられる. 上記のほかにCにくる 形容詞 は, worse, sick, angry, pregnant, mad, bigger, upset, nervous, cold, high, big, wet, hotなど, 分詞 は, paid, tired, drunk, hurt, dressed, bored, excited, divorced, fed, picked, interested, hookedなど .【特定の状態になる 】2 〖get C 〗〈人 物が 〉 (変化して )C 〈状態 感情など 〉になる (!Cは 形容詞 ; →become 自動詞 1 ) ▸ She got married again .彼女は再婚した (→married )▸ I'm getting better .(病状などを聞かれて )よくなってきています (↓語法 (2 ))▸ get ready to go out 外出する準備をする ▸ John got angry at me .ジョンは私に腹を立てた ▸ How stupid can you get? ｟くだけた話 ｠よくもそんなばかなまねができるね (!皮肉っぽい驚きを表す ) 類義 1 getとbecome 両方とも感情的 肉体的状態の変化や自然 社会における変化に用いるが, getの方がくだけた語で, 主観的で感情のこもった文脈で好まれる. getは名詞句の直前では用いない ▸ become [╳get ] a teacher 教師になる (↓自動詞 4 )2 getとbe 現在完了形で分詞形容詞と用いる場合, be動詞と違いが現れることがある ▸ Ed and Sue have gotten [been ] engaged .エドとスーは婚約した [婚約していたことがある ] (!gottenは現在婚約中であることを暗示するが, beenではfor two monthsなど期間を示す語句を伴う場合を除き明らかではない ) 3 命令文 getは一部の分詞形容詞を伴ってしばしば命令文を作る ▸ Go and get [╳be ] dressed .行って服を着なさい ▸ Get [╳be ] lost .うせろ 語法 1 分詞形容詞が続く場合, 通例再帰的に自分自身にその行為が及ぶことを表す ▸ I don't want to get involved in violence .暴力にはかかわりたくない .2 進行形では変化の過程を表す ▸ He is getting old .彼は年をとってきた 3 〖get done 〗a. 〖受け身 〗 «…に » …される «by » (!beの代わりに受け身を作る ) ▸ He got hit by a car last week .彼は先週車にはねられた ▸ I got asked for more information [that a lot ].私はより多くの情報を求められた [何度もそのことを聞かれた ]▸ Get checked up .(健康診断などで )調べてもらってください ▸ get bitten (on the butt ) by a dog 犬に (尻を )かまれる (!｟コーパス ｠byで動作主を表すのは ｟比較的まれ ｠) コーパスの窓 受け身を表すget done ①be doneよりもくだけた言い方で, 被害 影響 恩恵をいっそう強く意識した言い方 ▸ get [be ] shot and killed 撃ち殺される ▸ I got [was ] given a nice book .いい本をもらった ②疑問文 否定文ではdoを用いる ▸ “Did Bob get arrested ?” “No. He didn't even get caught .”「ボブは逮捕されたかい 」「いいや, 捕まりもしなかったよ 」③doneには状態動詞は用いられない ▸ Carol hasn't been [╳got (ten )] seen for years .キャロルは何年も見かけない ④done に現れる主な過去分詞 bitten, caught, killed, hit, shot, done, picked up, asked, fired, hooked, signed, made, sent, elected, arrested .b. 〖再帰的に 〗…する ▸ Let's get started .始めましょう ▸ get fed up with politics 政治に飽き飽きする ▸ When will it get done ?それはいつ終わりますか ▸ get drowned 溺死する (!drown (…を溺死させる )のように本来自分に及ぶ行為を再帰的に表し自動詞のように用いる ) 4 〖get to do 〗a. (だんだん )…するようになる , …する段階に達する (!｟コーパス ｠doはbe, know, hear, understand, live, like, feel, loveなどの状態動詞 ) ▸ They got to be [╳become ] friends fast .彼らはじきに友達になった ▸ We were getting [╳becoming ] to know each other pretty well .われわれはお互いをかなりよく知り合うようになりかけていた b. ｟くだけて ｠(困難な中で何とか )…することができる , …する機会を得る; (希望がかなって )…する許可を得ている (!doは通例動作動詞 ) ▸ I don't get to see her a lot .彼女とはあまり会っていない 5 〖get doing 〗(ぐずぐずしないで )…し始める , さっさと …し始める (!｟コーパス ｠doingはgo, move, chat, talk, crack, roll, work, pack, thinkなどの動作動詞 ) ▸ Let's get going .さあ行こう ; さあ, やろうじゃないか ｟Eisenhower大統領就任時の言葉 ｠▸ get moving 動き [働き ]始める 6 〖get ＋副詞 〗(過程における特定の段階 点に )達する (!副詞 は場所の表現 ) ▸ It had got to the point [stage ] where you really had no control over that .それを実際には制御できないような段階に達していた ▸ get as far as holding hands with her 彼女と手をつなぐところまでになる ▸ get that [this ] far そこ [ここ ]までになる 7 ｟くだけて ｠〖～ to doing 〗(特に意図せずに )…し始める , …するまでなる ▸ We got to talking about you .お前の話をしてたんだ ▸ get to thinking ……と考えるまでになる 8 〖通例命令文で 〗(すぐに )行け [去れ ].9 金をもうける .as … as one can g é t (it )得られる限り最も ….be as g ò od as it g é ts ｟話 ｠(状況などが )これ以上よくはならない .g è t ab ó ut ｟主に英 ｠1 ＝get around (2 ).2 ＝get around (1 ).3 ＝get out (6 ).4 ｟話 ｠＝get around (4 ).5 ｟話 ｠＝get around (5 ).g è t ab ó ve one s è lf ｟主に英 ｠〖通例進行形で 〗うぬぼれる, 思い上がる .g è t acr ó ss 1 〈事が 〉【人に 】理解される, わかってもらえる «to » .2 (橋 川 境界などを )渡る, 横切る .g é t across A 1 A 〈橋 川 境界など 〉を渡る, 横切る .2 ｟英話 ｠A 〈人 〉をいらだたせる .g è t A acr ó ss [acr ó ss A ]〈人が 〉【人に 】A 〈事 〉を理解して [わかって ]もらう (get A over [over A ] (1 )) «to » (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get one's message [point, idea ] across 趣意を理解してもらう g é t A across B A 〈人 〉にB 〈橋 川 境界など 〉を渡ら [横切ら ]せる .g é t after A 1 〖しばしば命令形で 〗A 〈物 人 動物 〉を追いかける (chase ).2 A 〈植物 病巣など 〉がはびこるのを防ぐ .3 ｟米 くだけて ｠ «…のことで /…したことで /…するように » (繰り返し )A 〈人 〉を責める [しかる ] «for , about /for do ing /to do » (!受け身にしない ) .g è t ah é ad 1 【人などを 】追い越す, しのぐ ; «…の » 前に出る «of » .2 【仕事などで 】成功する, 出世する (｟主に英 豪 ｠get on ) «in » .3 【仕事などで 】(必要以上に )先に進む, 多めに済ます «with » .4 小金を貯める .g è t al ó ng 1 〈人が 〉【人と 】うまく [仲良く ]やっている «with » , 〈人々が 〉お互いうまくやっている (｟主に英 豪 ｠get on )(together ); 〈複数の物が 〉うまく合う ▸ Do you get along (well ) with his parents? 彼の両親とはうまくいっていますか (!進行形では一時的状況を強調する ) 2 «(困難な )状況 分野で /…について » うまくやっていく [対処する ] «in /with » ; 【人 事なしで /特定の金額で 】何とかやっていく [生きていく ] «without /on » ▸ How is your son getting along at college [with his master's thesis ]?息子さんは大学では [修士論文については ]うまくやっておられますか ▸ We'll have to get along without you .我々は君なしで何とかやっていかねばならない 3 ｟話 やや古 ｠〖通例進行形で 〗立ち去る ▸ I have to [must ] be getting along .そろそろ失礼します (!会話を中断してその場を離れるときの表現 ) G è t al ó ng with y ó u!｟英 くだけた話 ｠1 (不審に思って )うそだろ, まさか (↓get on (9 )).2 あっちへ行け .g è t á ny [s ó me ]｟俗卑 ｠セックスする .g è t ar ó und 1 ｟くだけて ｠いろいろなところへ行く [旅行する ], 動き回る (｟主に英 ｠get about ).2 ｟くだけて ｠〈老人 病人 けが人などが 〉 (回復して 援助されて )歩き [動き ]回る , 出歩く (｟主に英 ｠get about ).3 ＝get out (6 ).4 ｟米 ｠(社交的に )動き回る (｟主に英話 ｠get about ).5 ｟話 ｠〈人が 〉多くの人と性的関係を持つ, 遊びまくる (｟主に英話 ｠get about ).g é t around A 1 A 〈場所 〉のあたりを出歩く [旅行する ]▸ get around the world 世界を旅する 2 «…することで » A 〈問題 困難など 〉に対処する, Aを克服する, (特に )Aを避ける «by do ing » (!受け身が可能 ) ▸ There was no getting around [｟英 豪 ｠round ] it .｟主に話 ｠それはどうにも仕方がなかった .3 «…して » A 〈規則 法律など 〉の網をかいくぐる, Aの抜け道を利用する (｟英 豪 ｠get round ) «by do ing » .4 «…するように » A 〈人 〉を言いくるめる, (言葉巧みに )丸め込む (｟英 豪 ｠get round ) «to do » (!受け身が可能 ) .5 A 〈事実など 〉を認め (ようとし )ない .6 〈情報などが 〉 (隠していたのに )A 〈地域 〉に知れ渡る, 明るみに出る .g è t ar ó und to A 1 (気にかけていて )A 〈事 〉にやっと手を付ける, Aをする暇 [機会 ]ができる (!Aは 名詞 動名; 受け身にしない ) ▸ I never got around to (doing ) it .それ (をすること )まで手が回らなかった 2 A 〈人 〉のところまで回る ▸ The teacher doesn't have enough time to get around to everyone .先生にはみんなのところを回るだけの時間はない g é t at A 1 ｟話 ｠〖通例進行形で 〗(間接的に )A 〈事 〉を言おうとする, 意図する (!通例 (間接 )疑問文で; 受け身にしない; →drive at A ) ▸ What are you getting at? どういうつもりだい (!不快感や不信感を暗示 ) 2 (手などが )A 〈物 〉に届く (reach ), Aを手にする, A 〈人 〉に近づく, 面会する .3 A 〈真実 情報など 〉をつかむ, 手に入れる (find out ).4 ｟英 くだけて ｠〖通例進行形で 〗A 〈人 事 〉の悪口をしつこく言う ▸ be being got at 何度も悪口を言われている 5 ｟くだけて ｠(脅迫して )A 〈判事など 〉の判断に影響を与える, (わいろや不正な手段で )A 〈人 〉に影響を与える (!しばしば受け身で ) .6 A 〈仕事 園芸など 〉に取りかかる .g è t aw á y 1 【仕事 職場などから 】(予定より早く )抜け出す , 【話し好きの人などから 】何とか逃げ出す (escape ) «from » ▸ To catch the last train, I have to get away from the office by 11 .終電に乗るためには11時までに会社を抜け出さないといけない 2 【追っ手 脱出困難な場所などから /物を持って 】逃げる , 逃げ出す (escape ) «from /with » (→getaway )▸ get away from the police 警察の手から逃げる ▸ get away with the money お金を持ち逃げする 3 【人 物 場所に 】近づかない, «…から » 離れる, 向こうへ行く «from » ▸ Get away from me! おれに近づくな 4 ｟くだけて ｠〖通例時 場所の 副詞 を伴って 〗(休暇で )よそへ行く, 自宅を離れる , 【ある場所で 】過ごす «at » (→getaway )▸ get away for a few days at Nara 奈良で数日過ごす .5 ｟英話 やや古 ｠＝get on (7 ).6 〈乗り物 競技者などが 〉【場所から 】出る, 出発する «from » .g è t A aw á y 1 «…から » A 〈人 〉を逃がす, 解放する «from » .2 【人 物から 】(争って )A 〈物 〉を奪い取る, 守る «from » .g è t aw á y from A 1 ＝get away (1 ).2 (精神的に )A 〈人 事 〉から逃げる, 解放される ; ｟主に話 ｠A 〈事 〉を避ける, きちんと議論しない (!Aは 名詞 動名; 受け身にしない ) ▸ get away from reality 現実から逃避する ▸ get away from the children 子供から解放される ▸ get away from the fact that ……という事実から目をそむける ▸ There's no getting [You can't get ] away from it .それは避けられない 3 〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉の記憶からなくなる ▸ Sometimes things get away from me .時には僕だって忘れることもあるさ 4 A 〈既成概念など 〉から脱却する ▸ get away from the idea that ……という考えを捨てる 5 〈人が 〉A 〈主題 〉から話がそれ始める (!しばしば進行形で ) .g è t aw á y from it à ll ｟くだけて 広告 ｠(諸事から解放されて )くつろいだ休日を過ごす .g è t aw á y with A (!受け身にしない ) 1 A 〈悪事 〉をしても罰を受け [捕まら ]ない (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ I'm not going to let you get away with it .あなたの好き放題にはさせない ▸ get away with doing what we want to do やりたいことをしても許される ▸ get away with murder 殺人をしたのに罪をまぬがれる .2 A 〈比較的軽い罰 〉を受ける ▸ get away with only a fine 罰金だけで済む 3 ｟話 ｠(自信 個性 社会的地位のおかげで )A 〈事 〉をすることができる, やってのける, (最善ではないが )A (すること )で対処する (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ get away with wearing casual things at work 仕事のときでもふだん着で済ます G è t aw á y with y ó u!＝get along with you! g è t b á ck 1 【旅行 場所などから /出発地へ /乗り物などで 】戻る , (特に自宅に )帰る (｟よりかたく ｠return ) «from /to /in , on » (!go [come ] backと違って話者の視点を意識しない ) ▸ get back home from work 仕事から帰宅する (!homeは 「家へ 」の意の 副詞 なので 前置詞 は不要 ) ▸ get back to New York [home, to the house ]ニューヨーク [家 ]に帰る ▸ get back from work [a honeymoon, London ]仕事 [新婚旅行, ロンドン ]から戻る (!｟コーパス ｠get back home from workは可能だが, get back from A to [into ] Bの型は ｟まれ ｠) ▸ get back to [into ] bed ベッドに戻る ▸ get back on the bus [in the car ]バス [車 ]で帰る (!get back into the carは 「車の中に戻ってくる 」の意 ) 2 【事を 】再び始める , 【話題に 】再び戻る «to , onto » .3 ｟くだけて ｠ «人に /…の報いとして » 仕返し [復讐 （ふくしゆう ）]をする «at /for » .4 ｟主に英 ｠ «…において » 〈政党が 〉 (前回負けた後 )選挙に勝つ, 返り咲く «in » .5 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗(危険なので話者 物に )近づくな, 離れろ (stand back ).g è t A b á ck 1 ｟くだけて ｠ «…(したこと )の報いとして /…して » A 〈人 〉に仕返し [復讐 （ふくしゆう ）]する «for (do ing )/by do ing » .2 A 〈別れた恋人 妻 夫など 〉にやり直そうと持ちかける .g è t A b á ck [b á ck A ]1 【元の場所に 】A 〈物 人 〉を戻す, 返す, A 〈人 〉に戻ってもらう «to » (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get one's books back to the library 本を図書館に返す ▸ Get me back to my wife and kids .私を妻と子供たちのところに返してくれ 2 (失った後 )A 〈物 〉を返してもらう, 取り戻す, A 〈人 〉に戻って来てもらう (!「…を返す 」はgive back; 受け身にしない ) ▸ get one's money back お金を返してもらう ; (店などで )返金してもらう (→refund )g é t A back B A 〈人 〉のためにB 〈物 〉を買い戻す .g è t b á ck at A ｟くだけて ｠ «…(したこと )の報いとして » A 〈人 〉に仕返し [復讐 （ふくしゆう ）]する «for (do ing )» (!受け身にしない ) .g è t b á ck into A (一定期間後に )A 〈仕事 行為 習慣など 〉を再び始める (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ get back into work 〈失業者などが 〉仕事に復帰する g è t A b á ck into B (一定期間後に )A 〈物 人 〉をB 〈元の状態 〉に戻す ▸ get one's body back into shape after having a baby 赤ん坊を生んだ後体調が元に戻る ▸ get people back into work (失業していた )人々を仕事に復帰させる g è t b á ck to A 1 ＝get back (1 ).2 〈人 事が 〉A 〈元の状態 〉に戻る ▸ get back to work (休暇 中断などの後 )仕事に戻る ▸ get back to sleep (いったん目が覚めた後 )また眠る ▸ get back to normal 平常に戻る 3 ｟主に話 ｠A 〈人 〉に後で電話をかけ直す (call back ), (事情で )また後で話をする [手紙を書く ]▸ Get back to me (on this ).(これについては )また後で連絡をください 4 (中断の後 )A 〈話題など 〉に戻る .get b à ck tog é ther 〈恋人 夫婦が 〉 (別居の後 )【人と 】また一緒になる, 縒 （よ ）りを戻す «with » .g è t beh í nd 【支払いの点で /配達の点で 】遅れる «with , on /on » ; 【仕事の点で /学科目などで 】遅れる «with /in » .g é t behind A 1 A 〈人 物 〉の後ろへ行く, 陰に隠れる .2 A 〈人 事 〉を支援する, 励ます .3 A 〈事 〉を楽しむ, Aの良さがわかる .g é t between A (and B ) (!and Bがない場合Aは複数名詞 ) 1 〈物 人が 〉A 〈物 人 〉 (とB 〈物 人 〉)の間に入る .2 A 〈対立する人 物 〉 (とB 〈人 物 〉)の間に割って入る (!受け身にしない ) .g è t A betw é en B (and C )A 〈物 人 〉をB 〈物 人 〉 (とC 〈物 人 〉)の間に入れる (!and Cがない場合Bは複数名詞 ) .g é t beyond A A 〈ある点 段階 〉を超える (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ I can't get beyond level three of that video game .そのテレビゲームの第3段階から先に進めない g è t b ý 1 (それほど多くの金 援助はないが )何とか生きて [生活して ]ゆく ; 【特定の金額で 】何とか生活する «on » ▸ get by on $100 a week 週100ドルでぎりぎり暮らしてゆく 2 〖しばしばcan ～〗(完璧 （かんぺき ）ではないが )【代用品など /語学で 】何とか対処する, 間に合わせる «with /in » ▸ I can get by with an inexpensive type .安いタイプで何とかする ▸ get by in French たどたどしいが何とかフランス語が使える 3 〈乗り物 人などが 〉 (障害物を避けて )通る ▸ Could I get by, please? 通していただけますか g è t d ó wn 1 【手 ひざなどをついて 】身体を低くする , 伏 （ふ ）せる «on » (!座ったり, ひざまずいたり, 横になることを含む ) ▸ get down on one's hands and knees on the floor 床に四つんばいになる ▸ get down on one's knee (s )ひざまずく (!祈り 哀願のしぐさ; 単数形は片ひざをつく場合 ) 2 «…へ /…から » 降りる «to /from » ▸ He got down from the sofa and sat next to me on the carpet .彼はソファから降りてカーペットの所にいる私の隣りに座った ▸ get down to the ground 地面へ降りる 3 ｟くだけて ｠【場所へ 】行く (go ) «to » ▸ get down to the ballpark 野球場へ行く 4 ｟英 小児 ｠〈子供が 〉 (食事の後 )席を立つ ▸ “Can I get down now? ” “Yes, all right. Off you go. ”「もう行っていい 」「ええ, いいわよ, 行きなさい 」5 ｟米俗 ｠【人と 】(特にダンス 音楽演奏などで )羽目をはずして楽しむ, «…を » 大いに楽しむ «with » .6 (都 （みやこ ）北から地方 南へ )下る (↓get up (4 ); →come up (2 )).g é t down A A 〈はしごなど 〉を降りる .g è t A d ó wn 1 «…へ /…から » A 〈物 人 〉を降ろす «to /from » ▸ get the box down to the bottom of the stairs 箱を階段の下まで降ろす ▸ get the guitar case down from the shelf 棚からギターケースを降ろす 2 【特定の数量まで 】A 〈数量 〉をうまく減らす «to » ▸ get one's waist down to 25 inches ウエストを25インチ (≒63.5cm )にまで減らす 3 ｟くだけて ｠〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉をだんだん不愉快に [疲れ ]させる, 落ち込ませる (!受け身にしない ) ▸ Don't let it get you down .そんなことでくよくよしないで 4 ｟くだけて ｠(特に苦労して )A 〈食べ物 飲み物 〉を飲み込む (!受け身にしない; →go 1 down (6 )) ▸ I managed to get that medicine down .やっとのことでその薬を飲み込んだ 5 (戦って )A 〈人 〉を倒す ; A 〈木など 〉を切り倒す ; (銃で )A 〈動物 〉を撃ち殺す ; A 〈飛行機など 〉を撃ち落とす .g è t A d ó wn [d ó wn A ](特に備忘のためすばやく )A 〈事 〉を書き留める (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get some ideas down on paper (発言 思考にとどめるのではなく )アイディアを紙に書き留める g è t d ó wn on A ｟米 くだけて ｠ «…(したこと )で » A 〈人 〉をずっと非難し続ける, Aに対して批判的である «for (do ing )» ▸ get down on oneself 自己批判し続ける g è t d ó wn to A ｟くだけて ｠1 A 〈時間 努力を要する事 〉をやっと始める, Aに本腰を入れて取り組む (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ Now then, let's get down to business .それでは, 本題 [用件 ]に入りましょう 2 A 〈細部など 〉にこだわる .g è t í n (!go [come ] inと違って話者の視点の違いを意識しない ) 1 (車 小型船などに )乗る ▸ They hurried to the car, got in , and drove off .彼らは車へと急ぎ, 乗って走り去った ▸ Get in . I'm taking you home .乗ってよ, 家まで送るから 2 (場所など, 特に建物に ) (うまく )入る , (催しなどに )入場を許可される (!しばしば困難を暗示する ) ▸ How did you get in here ?どうやってここに入ったの ▸ get in through the window 窓から入る ▸ The owner gave me tickets so I got in (for ) free .オーナーが切符をくれたので私はただで入った 3 〈人が 〉 (職場などに )着く , 来る, (家に )帰る ▸ The kids will be hungry when they get in .子供たちはお腹を空かして帰って来るだろう 4 〖通例時の 副詞 を伴って 〗〈列車 バス 飛行機などが 〉 (特定の時間に )【場所に 】着く , 到着する «to » ▸ get in to Tokushima around noon 正午ごろ徳島入りする 5 〈空気 光 雨などが 〉 (特定の場所へ )入る ▸ The more windows we have, the more light and air get in .窓が多くなればなるほど, 光と空気がよく入る 6 〘政 〙〈政党 政治家が 〉選挙に勝つ ▸ They're going to get in at the next election .彼らは今度の選挙ではどうやら勝ちそうだ 7 (大学などに )合格する, 入学できる ; (チームなどに ) (うまく )入る ▸ I wanted to go to law school but I couldn't get in .法科大学院に行きたかったが, 入れなかった 8 ｟くだけて ｠(競合者より優位に立つため )先に発言する, 最初から参加する ▸ Sue tried to say something, but Ken got in first .スーが何か言おうとしたが, ケンが先に切り出した ▸ get in on the ground floor 最初から参加する ; 有利な立場に立つ g é t in A 1 A 〈家 部屋など 〉に入る, A 〈乗り物 〉に乗る ▸ get in the house 家に入る 2 〈欲しくない物が 〉A 〈場所 〉に入ってくる ▸ The sun gets in your eyes .太陽がまぶしい g è t A í n [í n A ]1 A 〈物 〉を中に入れる [差し込む ]; (室内に )A 〈人 動物など 〉を入れる ▸ How did you get these in ?これらをどうやって入れたの ▸ I want to get more people in here .もっと多くの人にここに来て欲しい 2 (忙しくてあまり時間がないが )A 〈事 〉を何とかやる, Aをする時間 [機会 ]を見つける (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get in all the work 合間を見て仕事を全部やる 3 (天気の影響を受けないよう )A 〈作物など 〉を収穫する (!倉庫などに保管するところまでを含む ) ; (室内に )A 〈洗濯物など 〉を取り込む ▸ get the crops [harvest ] in 作物を取り入れる ▸ get the washing in 洗濯物を入れる 4 (修理 助言などのため )A 〈技師 専門家など 〉を家 [職場 ]に呼ぶ, Aに来てもらう ▸ get a new doctor in 新しい医者に来てもらう 5 ｟主に英話 ｠【特定の時 行事のために 】A 〈物 〉を買う, 買い込む «for » ▸ get some wine in for Christmas クリスマス用にワインを買う 6 A 〈電話 〉を入れる, かける ▸ get a phone call in 電話を入れる 7 (ほかの人がずっと話をしているときに )A 〈言葉など 〉をやっとのことで差しはさむ ; ｟書 ｠〖直接話法 〗…と言って言葉を差しはさむ (→say 他動詞 1a 語法 )▸ get a word in (edgewise )うまく会話に割り込む 8 (特定の人 会社などに )【特定の日時までに 】A 〈書類など 〉を提出する, 送る «by » .9 〈店が 〉A 〈商品 〉を仕入れる .10 〈店 劇場などが 〉A 〈客 〉を集める, 寄せる ; 〈政府が 〉A 〈税金 〉を徴収する .11 ｟英話 ｠(バーで連れに )A 〈飲み物 〉をおごる .12 (学校 大学などに )A 〈人 〉を入れる, 合格させる .13 〘政 〙A 〈政党 〉を選挙で勝たせる, A 〈政治家 〉を当選させる .14 A 〈種 苗など 〉を植える ; A 〈くぎ 〉を打ち込む .15 A 〈新聞 商品など 〉を配達する, 入れる .16 (本来の )A 〈行為など 〉を含める .17 〘スポーツ 〙(ボクシングで )【体の部分に 】A 〈パンチなど 〉を入れる «with » .g é t A in B 1 ＝get A into B (1 ).2 A 〈物 〉をB 〈容器など 〉に入れる ▸ get one's clothes in the case 服を箱に入れる 3 A 〈欲しくない物 〉をB 〈場所 〉に入れる [受ける ]▸ Don't get soap in your eyes .石けんを目に入れないで 4 ＝get A into B (7 ).g è t í n on A ｟くだけて ｠(他者の成功を見て )A 〈活動 〉を新たに始める, A 〈市場 〉に参入する ; (求められてはいないが )A 〈活動 議論 組織など 〉に加わる .g è t A í n on B ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人など 〉をB 〈活動など 〉に加える .get í n there ｟くだけて ｠(目的達成のため )積極的態度をとる (!しばしば奨励 忠告の言葉として ) .g é t into A 1 A 〈困難 不快な状況 〉に巻き込まれる ; «…して » A 〈けんか 口論など 〉になる «by do ing » (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get into trouble with the police 警察沙汰 （ざた ）になる ▸ get into difficulties 苦境に陥る ▸ get into a fight [an argument ] with the boss 上司とけんかになる 2 A 〈乗り物 〉に乗り込む (! ｟コーパス ｠車 船 列車 バス 飛行機などに用いる ) , A 〈家 部屋 場所など 〉に入る ▸ get into one's car and drive away 車に乗り込んで走り去る (!「車に乗り込む 」動作ではなく 「車の中に乗っている 」状態をいう場合はbe in one's car ) ▸ get into the house by breaking a kitchen window 台所の窓を破って家に侵入する 3 〈好ましくないものが 〉A 〈場所 〉に入る ▸ Sand has gotten into my eyes .砂が目に入った 4 A 〈地位 立場 〉になる, A 〈(守備 )位置 〉につく ▸ get into a position of power 権力のある地位になる 5 A 〈習慣など 〉を始める (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get into the habit of do ing …する習慣にする ▸ get into a regular cleaning routine 定期的な掃除を日課にする 6 A 〈学校 大学など 〉に入る, 入学する (｟よりかたく ｠enter ) (!受け身にしない ) ; ｟英 ｠A 〈運動チーム 〉に入る ▸ get into medical school [college, Cambridge ]医学部 [大学, ケンブリッジ大学 ]に入る 7 A 〈仕事 〉に就く, A 〈業界など 〉に入る, A 〈活動など 〉にかかわる ▸ help people get into work 人に就職の世話をする ▸ get into show business 芸能界に入る 8 A 〈特定の精神状態 〉になる (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get into a state 緊張 [興奮 ]する ▸ get into a panic あわてふためく 9 ｟くだけて ｠〖しばしばcan 't /cannot ～〗〈人が 〉A 〈服 靴 特定のサイズなど 〉に入る ▸ I've gained weight and these days I can't get into any of my clothes .体重が増えて, このごろ服がどれも入らない ▸ I don't think I'll get into a size 11 .11号は入らないと思う .10 ↓What's gotten [got ] into A?11 〘政 〙A 〈政権 〉をとる ; 〈人が 〉 (選挙に勝って )A 〈議会 〉に入る ▸ get into power [government ](一国の )政権を握る .12 〖通例時の 副詞 を伴って 〗〈人 列車 バス フェリーなどが 〉 (特定の時間に )A 〈場所 〉に到着する (!受け身にしない ) (↑get in (4 )).13 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈本 映画 音楽など 〉に興味がわく, のめり込む, A 〈行為 話題など 〉に関心をもち始める (!受け身にしない ) .14 A 〈服 〉を着る (put A on ).15 A 〈特定の話題 〉の話を始める .16 〈学生などが 〉A 〈複数組のグループ 〉になる [を作る ].17 ｟豪 くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉を非難する, Aの悪口を言う .18 A 〈事 〉になじむ ; Aを学ぶ (!受け身にしない ) .g é t A into B 1 〈人 事が 〉A 〈人 〉をB 〈困難 不快な状況 〉に巻き込む ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗Bに巻き込まれる ▸ get oneself into trouble 面倒なことに巻き込まれる 2 A 〈人 〉をB 〈乗り物など 〉に乗せる, A 〈人 〉をB 〈家 部屋 場所など 〉に入れる ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗Bに乗り込む [入る ].3 A 〈人 〉をB 〈地位 立場 〉にならせる, AをB 〈(守備 )位置 〉につかせる ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗Bになる [つく ].4 A 〈人 〉にB 〈習慣など 〉を始めさせる .5 A 〈人 〉をB 〈学校 大学など 〉に入れる ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗B 〈学校 大学など 〉に入る .6 A 〈人 〉をB 〈興奮状態など 〉にする ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗Bになる .7 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈服 靴 物など 〉に (大きさ 位置などの点で )ぴったり合わせる [はめ込む ]; 〖～ oneself into B 〗B 〈服 靴など 〉にぴったり入る (!しばしばcan 't, cannotの後で ) .8 〘政 〙(選挙に勝って )A 〈人 〉をB 〈議会など 〉に入らせる .9 〖通例時の 副詞 を伴って 〗(特定の時間に )A 〈人 乗り物など 〉をB 〈場所 〉に到着させる .10 ＝get A in B (3 ).11 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉にB 〈物 事 〉についての興味を持たせる ; 〖～ oneself into B 〗Bについて興味を持つ .12 A 〈人 〉にB 〈薬品 〉を注射する .g è t í n with A 1 A 〈物 〉を使って入る, A 〈人 〉と入る ▸ get in with that set of keys そのキーで入る 2 ｟くだけて 非難して ｠(特に利益のために )A 〈人 〉に取り入る, Aと仲良くなる (!受け身にしない ) .g è t A í n with B 〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉をB 〈人など 〉に取り入らせる, AをBと仲良くならせる .g é t it 1 ｟話 ｠(しばしば何度も説明を受けた後で )わかる, 理解する ; 〖not ～〗(特に冗談などについて )わかっていない ▸ Oh, now I get it !ああ, やっとわかった (↓コーパスの窓 )▸ “Can you understand this solution? ” “I'm sorry. I don't get it .”「この解法がわかりますか 」「すみません, わかりません 」.コーパスの窓 了解を示すget it 1 understandと同様に現在形で 「理解している 」状態を表し, 完了形の意味に近いが, 既にわかったことを強調するときはI got it. やI've got it. などの形が用いられることもある .2 ｟くだけた話 ｠では文脈から明らかな場合しばしば主語が省略される ▸ “Get it? ” “Got it .”「わかるかい 」「わかったよ 」3 強調のため時に繰り返して用いられる ▸ “I get it . I get it .” “You get what? ”「わかった, わかった 」「何がわかったんだい 」2 ｟ややくだけて ｠(電話のベルや玄関のノックに )出る (↑他動詞 15 )▸ “The phone's ringing. ” “Oh, I'll get it .”「電話が鳴っているよ 」「ああ, 私が出ます 」3 ｟くだけた話 ｠罰 [大目玉 ]を食らう (｟英話 ｠catch it ); けがをさせられる, 殺される .g è t [p ù t ] it (à ll ) tog é ther ｟主にくだけて ｠1 しっかりする, しゃんとする ; 冷静になる .2 〈人などが 〉うまく [首尾よく ]やる .g è t it ó n 1 ｟主に米俗 ｠【人と 】セックスする «with » .2 ｟くだけて ｠興奮する ; 本気で始める .g è t it tog é ther 1 ＝get together (2 ).2 (状況把握して )意を決する .g è t it ú p ｟卑 ｠〖通例否定文で 〗〈男が 〉勃起 （ぼっき ）する .g è t n é ar (｟まれ ｠to ) A Aに近づく .g è t (A ) n ó where →nowhere .g è t ó ff 1 (乗り物から )降りる (↔get on )▸ get off at the next stop 次の停留所で降りる ▸ When I tell you to get off , off you get .私が降りてくださいといったら, (そこで )降りてください (!命令文では強調のためyouの前にoffがおかれることがある ) 2 〈人が 〉(1日の終わりに )仕事を終える, 引ける ; (許可を得て )仕事を離れる [終わりにする ]; (時間なので )行く, 去る ▸ What time do you get off ?何時に仕事は引けるの 3 ｟話 ｠旅行に出る [を始める ], たつ , 出る ; (その場を離れて )【場所へ 】行く «to » , 【旅行に 】出る «on » .4 ｟ややくだけて ｠〈犯罪者が 〉【軽い罰などで 】罪を免れる «with » ▸ get off with a small fine [two months ]わずかの罰金 [懲役2か月 ]程度ですむ ▸ get off lightly 軽い刑ですむ 5 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗 «…に » さわらないで «of » ; どけ, 向こうへ行け ; 入るな .6 ｟英 くだけて ｠(特に苦労して )寝つく ▸ get off to sleep やっと寝つく 7 〈汚れなどが 〉落ちる ▸ Blood is really hard to get off .血液は本当に落ちにくい 8 ｟くだけて ｠(特に特定の時間までに )【人へ 】〈手紙 小包などが 〉郵便で送られる, 届く, 〈ファックスが 〉送られる «to » .9 (高いところから )降りる .10 ｟米 くだけて ｠オルガズムに達する, いく .11 ｟米 くだけた話 ｠【麻薬で 】いい気持ちになる, らりる, ハイになる «on » .12 →tell A where to get off .13 (事故でほとんどけががなくて )【軽い傷などで 】すむ «with » ▸ get off lightly 軽傷ですむ .14 ｟英 くだけて ｠【人と 】(あっという間に )肉体関係になる «with » .15 (競走などで )スタートする .16 〈人が 〉結婚する, 伴侶を見つける .g è t ó ff [ó ff of ] A (!｟コーパス ｠(1 ), (2 ), (3 ), (4 ), (8 )ではoffの後にofを伴うことがある ) 1 A 〈乗り物 〉から降りる (↔get on A ) (!｟コーパス ｠バス 列車 飛行機 大型船 自転車 バイク 馬などに用いる; ↓get out (1 ) ▸ get off the subway at Nihonbashi 日本橋で地下鉄を降りる 2 A 〈ベッド テーブルなど 〉から離れる (!通例立ったり, 座ったり, 寝ている状態から地面に足を付けて移動することをいう ) ▸ get off the bed [table ]ベッド [テーブル ]を離れる 3 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗Aにさわるな ▸ Get off me! 私にさわらないで 4 A 〈敷地など 〉から出てゆく, 退去する ; 〈飛行機などが 〉A 〈地面 〉から飛び立つ, 飛び上がる .5 A 〈高い所 〉から降りる .6 A 〈電話 〉を使い終わる, 切る .7 A 〈特定の話題 〉をやめる [中止する ].8 〈人が 〉 (1日の終わりに )A 〈仕事 〉を終える, 引ける ; (許可を得て )A 〈仕事 学校 交代勤務 〉を離れる, 終わりにする .9 A 〈物 事 〉への依存をやめる .10 ｟米 ｠A 〈事 〉をうまくやる .11 大胆にもAする [Aを言う ] (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) .12 A 〈人 〉を困らせる, 非難する .13 ｟ややくだけて ｠A 〈不快な事 〉を免れる (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) .g è t A ó ff 1 «…から » A 〈手 〉をはなす, A 〈物 〉を取り除く [はずす ] «of » ▸ Get your hands off of me! 私から手を離して 2 «…へ » A 〈特に子供 〉の出発を手助けする ; (旅行に )A 〈人 〉を出させる, 発たせる ; 〖～ oneself off 〗出発する «to » ▸ get the kids off to school 子供を学校へ行かせる 3 A 〈時間 〉を休む, A 〈時期 〉に休暇を取る (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get a lot of time off in the summer to refresh 気分一新のため夏にたくさん休暇を取る ▸ get next Monday off 今度の月曜日を休む 4 ｟ややくだけて ｠〈弁護士などが 〉 «軽い罰などで /…することで » A 〈犯罪者 〉の罪を免れさせる «with /by do ing » (!受け身にしない ) .5 ｟英 くだけて ｠A 〈赤ん坊 〉を寝かしつける ; 〈薬などが 〉A 〈人 〉を眠らせる ▸ get the baby off (to sleep )赤ん坊をうまく寝かしつける 6 A 〈乗客など 〉を降ろす .7 A 〈しみ 汚れなど 〉を落とす .8 (沈みかけた船などから )A 〈人 〉を救い出す .9 A 〈詩など 〉を暗記する .10 ｟米 くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉にオルガズムを与える, いかせる .g è t A ó ff [ó ff A ]1 (1日の終わりに )A 〈仕事 〉を終える .2 ｟話 ｠A 〈服 靴など 〉を脱ぐ, A 〈指輪など 〉をはずす (take A off )(↔put [get ] A on ).3 ｟くだけて ｠(特に特定の時間までに )【人へ 】A 〈手紙 小包など 〉を郵便で送る, A 〈ファックス 〉を送る «to » .4 ｟米 くだけて ｠A 〈冗談など 〉を言って [書いて ]のける .5 A 〈発砲 〉をする .6 A 〈人 〉に結婚させる, 伴侶を見つけさせる .g é t A off B 1 〖通例命令形で; G-!〗A 〈物 〉をB 〈人 物 〉からどけろ, AをBに近づけるな ▸ Get your hands off me! 私から手を離して 2 A 〈人 〉をB 〈乗り物など 〉から降ろす .3 A 〈汚れなど 〉をB 〈物 〉から取り除く [落とす ]; A 〈靴 〉をB 〈足 〉から脱がす .4 A 〈物 〉をB 〈高い所 〉から降ろす .5 A 〈人 〉にB 〈物 事 〉への依存をやめさせる .6 A 〈人 〉にB 〈特定の話題 〉をやめ [中止 ]させる .7 ↑他動詞 2a .Get ó ff it! ｟米 くだけて ｠よしてくれ, ばかな, うそだろう (!不信 不賛成を表す ) .g è t ó ff on A (!受け身にしない ) 1 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈事 〉で興奮する, (特に )性的に興奮する ; ｟俗 ｠A 〈麻薬 〉で興奮状態になる, らりる .2 ｟俗 ｠Aを楽しむ, Aにはまる .g è t ó ff to A A 〈特定のスタート 〉を切る (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get off to a good [rocky ] start よい [前途多難な ]スタートを切る g è t ó ff with A 1 ｟英 豪 くだけて ｠A 〈異性 〉と恋愛 [性的 ]関係になる, 親密になる (!受け身にしない ) .2 (乗り物などから )A 〈人 〉と [A 〈物 〉を持って ]降りる .3 ＝get off (4 ).4 ＝get off (13 ).g è t ó n 1 ｟主に英 豪 ｠＝get along (1 ).2 (乗り物に )乗る (↔get off ) (!命令文では強調のためOn you get. となることがある ) ▸ “Where did you get on ?” “Kanda.”「どこで乗りましたか 」「神田です 」3 〈人が 〉【仕事などを 】うまくこなす «with » , (特定の状況で )うまくやる , 【人 事なしで 】何とかやってゆく «without » (!しばしば進行形で ) ▸ Lucy is getting on very well at school .ルーシーは学校で勉強を大変がんばっている ▸ “How did you get on with the last exam? ” “Pretty badly. ”「この前の試験はどうだった 」「ひどいもんだよ 」.4 〈仕事などが 〉 (順調に )進む (!しばしば進行形で ) .5 ｟主に話 ｠【中断していた事を 】続ける , 【やろうと思っていた事を 】始める «with » ▸ get on with one's life [the job ]生活 [仕事 ]を続ける 6 ｟主に英 豪 ｠【仕事 分野などで 】成功する, 出世する (get ahead ) «in » .7 ｟主に英 豪 ｠〖通例進行形で 〗〈人が 〉年をとっている .8 ｟英 ｠〖time /itを主語にして 〗〈時間が 〉遅くなってきている .9 ｟くだけて ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗うそだろ, まさか .10 ｟くだけて ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗急げ .g é t on A 1 A 〈乗り物 〉に乗る (↔get off A ) (!｟コーパス ｠Aは飛行機 バス 列車 バイク 船 馬など ) ▸ get on a plane to London ロンドンまで飛行機に乗る 2 A 〈高いところ 〉に上がる ▸ get on stage 舞台に上がる ; 俳優になる 3 〈人 事が 〉A 〈ラジオ テレビ 〉に出る, Aで放送される ; A 〈名簿など 〉に載る ▸ get on the radio [TV ]ラジオ [テレビ ]で放送される ▸ get on a waiting list ウェイティングリストに載る 4 A 〈インターネット コンピュータ 〉につなぐ, A 〈無線など 〉をつなぐ .g è t A ó n A 〈食事 道具など 〉を準備する .g è t A ó n [ó n A ]｟話 ｠A 〈服 〉を着る, A 〈靴 〉をはく (put A on ).g é t A on B 1 A 〈人 〉をB 〈乗り物など 〉に乗せる (↑get on A (1 )).2 A 〈物 〉をB 〈物 〉の上にのせる .g è t ó n at A ｟話 ｠(するべきことをやってなくて ) «…するように » A 〈人 〉に繰り返し小言を言う «to do » (!受け身にしない ) .g è t ó ne's ｟俗 ｠(当然の )報いを受ける ; 殺される .g è t one s è lf tog é ther 落ち着く, 理性を取り戻す .g è t ó nto [ó n to ] A (!受け身にしない ) 1 A 〈新しい話題など 〉に移る .2 ｟主に英 ｠ «…について » (特に援助 [情報 ]を求めて )A 〈人 組織など 〉に電話をする, 手紙を書く, Aと話をする, Aにあたる «about » .3 ｟英 ｠〈警察 当局などが 〉A 〈特に人 (の悪事 違法行為など )〉のことを突き止める, かぎつける .4 A 〈委員会 政治団体など 〉の一員に選ばれる, Aに加わる .5 A 〈テレビ ラジオなど 〉に出る ; A 〈ページなど 〉に載る, 出る ; A 〈名簿など 〉に載る .6 A 〈インターネット 〉につなぐ .7 A 〈乗り物など 〉に乗る .8 A 〈道など 〉に乗る, 入る ; A 〈敷地 〉に入る .9 A 〈場所 〉まで行く ; A 〈特定の段階 程度 〉まで行く .10 A 〈手 足など 〉をついて立つ ▸ get onto one's hands and knees 四つんばいになる .11 A 〈高い所 〉に上がる, 上る .12 〈物 のりなどが 〉Aにくっつく .13 ｟英 ｠A 〈公共計画 〉に採用される .g é t onto [ó n to ] it (特に効果的に )問題を処理する .g è t ó n toward A ｟米 ｠〖通例進行形で; itを主語にして 〗もう少しでA 〈特定の時刻 〉になる (!特に時刻が遅いことを暗示 ) .get ó n with it 1 ＝get on (3 ).2 ＝get on (5 ).3 ↓let A get on with it .G è t ó n [al ó ng ] with you! ｟話 やや古 ｠＝get on (9 ), (10 ).g è t ó ut 1 【乗り物から 】降りる «of » (!｟コーパス ｠車 タクシー 小型船 列車 エレベーターなどに用いる; ↑get off [off of ] A (1 )) ▸ get out of the car 車から降りる 2 【脱出困難 危険な場所から 】逃げ出す , 出る ; (望んで [強制されて ])去る «of » ▸ get out alive 生きて脱出する 3 【場所から 】出る «of » ; ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗【場所から 】出てゆけ, うせろ «of » (!乱暴な言い方 ) ▸ get out of bed [╳my bed, the bed ]ベッドから出る (!｟コーパス ｠この連語では慣用的に限定詞なしで用いる ) 4 【不快な状況から 】脱する «of » ▸ get out of this business この商売から足を洗う 5 ｟比喩的に ｠(社交を楽しむために )外 (の世界 )に出る .6 〈情報などが 〉 (隠していたのに )知れ渡る, 明るみに出る (get around, ｟主に英 ｠get about )▸ Word [The word ] had got out that ……ということが多くの人の知るところとなっていた (!that節はwordと同格 ) 7 【範囲などを 】越える «of » ▸ get well out of one's reach 手の届く範囲をかなり越えている 8 【組織などから 】手を引く , 【約束などを 】取り消す «of » .9 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠〖命令形で 〗＝get out of here (2 ).10 〘クリケット 〙〈打者 チームが 〉アウトになる .g è t A ó ut 1 【脱出困難 危険な場所 状況から 】A 〈人 〉の脱出を手助けする, Aを脱出させてやる «of » .2 【事 人から 】A 〈満足 喜びなど 〉を得る «of (do ing )» (!受け身にしない ) ▸ I got a lot out of it .私はそれから多くのものを得た 3 【図書館から 】A 〈本 〉を借り出す «of » .4 ｟英 ｠A 〈パズル 数学問題など 〉をうまく解き終わる .5 〘クリケット 〙A 〈打者 チーム 〉をアウトにする .6 «…から » A 〈音 〉を出す «of » .g è t A ó ut [ó ut A ]1 【入れ物などから 】A 〈物 〉を取り出す, 引き [抜き ]出す «of » .2 (特に困難をおして )A 〈言葉など 〉を言い出す, 発する .3 A 〈本 CDなど 〉を制作 [出版 ]する, (売り )出す .4 【衣類から 】A 〈汚れなど 〉を取り除く, 落とす «of » .g è t ó ut of A (!受け身にしない ) 1 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈責任 義務など 〉から逃げ出す, Aをしないですませる (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ get out of going to the meeting 会議をすっぽかす ▸ get out of a contract [an agreement ]契約 [協定 ]を反故 （ほご ）にする 2 (徐々に )A 〈習慣 〉をやめる (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ get out of the habit of eating desserts デザートを食べる習慣をやめる 3 A 〈特定の状況 状態 〉から脱する ▸ get out of a difficult situation 難局を脱する g é t A out of B 1 A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈場所 〉から出す ; A 〈人 〉をB 〈場所 〉から脱出させる ▸ I'll get you out of here .あなたをここから (連れ [助け ])出します 2 A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈特定の状況 状態 〉から解放する .3 B 〈物 事 人 〉からA 〈満足 喜び 利益など 〉を得る .4 B 〈人 〉を説得 [強制 ]してA 〈事 (の情報 )物 〉を得る (!｟コーパス ｠Aが長いときはget out of B Aの語順となる ) ▸ get the information out of the man 説得して男から情報を聞き出す 5 B 〈場所 〉からA 〈物 事 〉を取り除く .6 A 〈人 〉をB 〈責任 義務など 〉から免れさせる ; (徐々に )A 〈人 〉にB 〈習慣 〉をやめさせる (!｟コーパス ｠Bは 名詞 動名 ) .g è t ó ut of h è re 1 ここから出てゆく ; ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗(ここから )出てゆけ, うせろ (!乱暴な言い方; ｟話 卑 ｠ではしばしばGet the hell [fuck ] out of here. の形で ) .2 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗ばかな, まさか (!信じられない気持ちを表す ) .g è t outs í de (of ) A ｟英 くだけて ｠A 〈飲食物 〉をたらふく食べる [飲む ].g è t ó ver 1 【場所 事へ 】行く, 着く «to » .2 (障害物などを )越える, 渡る, 横切る .3 〈考えなどが 〉【人に 】うまく伝わる «to » .g é t over A 1 A 〈精神的苦痛 (の原因 )など 〉から立ち直る (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名; 受け身が可能 ) ; A 〈元の恋人 〉に対する思いを断ち切る ▸ get over (the shock of ) one's girlfriend's death ガールフレンドの死 (によるショック )から立ち直る 2 A 〈病気 〉から回復する (｟よりかたく ｠recover ) (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get over one's cold かぜが直る 3 ｟話 ｠〖can't /couldn't ～〗(驚きのあまり )A 〈事 〉を信じられない, 理解できない (!｟コーパス ｠Aにはwh節 句や 動名 も可能; 受け身にしない ) ▸ I can't get over it [the way you look ].たまげたよ [見違えたよ ]4 A 〈障害物など 〉を越える, 渡る, 横切る .5 «…することで » A 〈困難 (な時期 )問題など 〉を乗り切る, 克服する «by do ing » .6 A 〈恐怖 神経質 羞恥心など 〉を抑える .7 〈人 車などが 〉A 〈広い土地 距離など 〉を走る, 進む .g é t A ó ver 1 ＝get A over with .2 【人に 】A 〈事 〉を明らかにする, 理解させる ; Aを感じさせる, 示す «to » .3 «…へ /…から » A 〈人 〉を迎える手配をする «to /from » (!受け身にしない ) .4 «…へ » A 〈人 物 〉を渡らせる «to » .g è t A ó ver [ó ver A ]1 【人に 】A 〈趣意など 〉をうまく伝える (get across ) «to » (!受け身にしない ) ▸ get one's message [point, idea ] over to the young that ……という趣意を若者に理解してもらう (!that節はmessage [point, idea ]と同格 ) 2 A 〈障害物など 〉を越える, 渡る, 横切る .g é t A over B A 〈人 〉にB 〈障害物など 〉を越えさせる, 渡らせる, 横切らせる .g è t A ó ver and d ó ne with ＝get A over with .g è t A ó ver with ｟くだけて ｠(さっさと )A 〈不快だが必要な仕事など 〉をやり終える (!受け身にしない ) ▸ Let's get it over with .それをさっさと済ませてしまおう g è t r ó und 1 ｟主に英 豪 ｠＝get out (6 ).2 〘スポーツ 〙(特定のスコアでコースを )回る, (特定のタイムで競技を )終える .g é t round A 1 ｟英 豪 ｠＝get around A (2 ), (3 ), (4 ).2 〘スポーツ 〙A 〈コース 〉を回る, A 〈競技 〉を終える .g è t r ó und to A ｟英 ｠＝get around to A .g è t s ó me ＝get any .g è t s ó mething ò ut of A A 〈事業 任務など 〉から利益を得る .G è t that d ó wn you .｟英話 ｠ぐっといけ (!人に飲み物や食べ物を勧めるときの表現 ) .g è t th é re 1 そこへ着く, 届く (↑自動詞 1 ).2 ｟話 ｠〈人が 〉目的を達する, やり遂げる .3 ｟話 ｠〖進行形で 〗(過程の大半は終わったので )〈人が 〉目処 （めど ）がつきつつある .4 ｟話 ｠(意味するところが )わかる .g è t A th é re 1 〈人 交通機関などが 〉A 〈人 〉をそこへ連れてゆく .2 〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉に目的を達成させる, Aを成功させる .g è t th í s ｟話 ｠〖挿入的に 〗(驚くようなことを言う前に )これがなんと ▸ At the party I met ―get this ―Madonna .パーティで会ったのがこれがなんとマドンナだった g è t thr ó ugh 1 (特に電話で )〈人が 〉【人 番号 場所などに 】連絡がつく «to » ▸ get through to the emergency services 緊急窓口につながる 2 〈物 知らせなどが 〉【人 場所に 】うまく届く «to » .3 ｟英 ｠(試験などに )合格する, とおる .4 〈法案 計画などが 〉 (国会などを正式に )通過する .5 (穴 すき間などを )何とか通り抜ける ; «…まで » 通り抜けて進む «to » ; 〈雨などが 〉染みる .6 障害 [困難 ]を克服する .7 (仕事などを )終える .g é t through A 1 A 〈困難 不快 (な期間 )など 〉を乗り切る (!受け身にしない ) ▸ Mark can't get through the day without getting drunk .マークは酒がないと一日過ごせない 2 ｟主に英 豪 ｠A 〈仕事など 〉をやり終える, A 〈本 〉を読み終える (!受け身が可能 ) ▸ I tried, but I couldn't get through it .努力したが, 終えることができなかった 3 ｟英 ｠A 〈試験など 〉に合格する, とおる, A 〈課程 〉を終える (!受け身にしない ) .4 〈法案 計画などが 〉A 〈議会など 〉を通過する .5 ｟主に英 豪 ｠(特に短期間で )A 〈大量の物 大金など 〉を使う, 使い果たす, A 〈食べ物 〉を平らげる, A 〈飲み物 〉を飲み切る .6 〈人 物が 〉A 〈穴 すき間など 〉を何とか通り抜ける .g è t A thr ó ugh 1 〈政府 大統領などが 〉 (議会 委員会などで正式に )A 〈法案 計画など 〉を通過させる .2 (戦争 悪天候などの中 )【場所へ 】A 〈食料 機器など 〉をうまく送り届ける «to » .3 A 〈人 〉に障害 [困難 ]を克服させる .4 〈人 事が 〉A 〈人 物 〉を試験 [検査 ]に合格させる (!受け身にしない ) .5 (電話で )【人 番号 場所などに 】A 〈人 〉をつなぐ «to » .6 (穴 すき間などに )A 〈物 〉を通す .7 A 〈仕事など 〉を終える .g é t A through B 1 〈事 人が 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈困難 不快 (な期間 )など 〉を乗り切らせる [乗り切るのに役立つ ] (!受け身にしない ) .2 〈人などが 〉A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈試験 検査など 〉に合格させる (!受け身にしない ) .3 〈政府 大統領などが 〉 (正式に )A 〈法案 計画など 〉をB 〈議会 委員会など 〉で通過させる .4 A 〈物 〉をB 〈入り口 穴 すき間など 〉に通す .g è t thr ó ugh to A 1 〖しばしば否定文で 〗(困難だが )〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉に何とか理解される .2 〘スポーツ 〙(ゲーム 競技などで )A 〈次の回戦 段階 〉に進む ▸ get through to the finals 決勝戦に進む g è t A thr ó ugh to B 1 (困難だが )A 〈事 〉をB 〈人 〉に何とか理解させる ▸ get (it ) through to people that …人々に …ということを理解させる (!｟コーパス ｠itはthat節をさし, 省略は ｟まれ ｠) 2 〘スポーツ 〙(ゲーム 競技などで )A 〈人 チーム 〉をB 〈次の回戦 段階 〉に進ませる .g è t thr ó ugh with A 1 A 〈仕事 任務など 〉を終える, 完成する (!｟コーパス ｠Aは 名詞 動名 ) .2 ｟くだけて ｠(暴力 言葉で )A 〈人 〉をやっつける .g è tting ó n for ｟主に英話 ｠〖年齢 金額 時刻などの前で; 副詞的に 〗ほとんど , もう少しで (almost ).g é t to A 1 A 〈場所 〉に着く, 行く (↑自動詞 1 ).2 A 〈段階 〉に達する (↑自動詞 6 ).3 ｟話 ｠〈人 事が 〉A 〈人 〉をいやな気持ちに [心配 ]させる , Aに影響を与える, Aにとってこたえる (!受け身にしない ) ▸ In England it gets dark at three o'clock in the winter. That really got to me .イギリスでは冬には3時に暗くなる, それには本当に参った ▸ Don't let it get to you .そんなもの気にしないでください 4 A 〈仕事など 〉を始める ▸ get to work (on A )(Aの )仕事にとりかかる 5 ↓Where has A got to? (↓成句 ).6 ｟ややくだけて ｠〈人が 〉A 〈人 〉に理解される .7 ｟米俗 ｠A 〈人 〉にわいろを渡す .8 ｟米話 ｠〈音楽 声などが 〉A 〈人 〉をいらいらさせる .g é t to [towards ] A 〖itを主語にして 〗A 〈特定の時刻 時間帯 〉になる .g é t A to one s è lf A 〈物 人 時間など 〉を独占する .g è t tog é ther 1 ｟くだけて ｠(社交 協力 議論の目的で非公式に )〈人々が 〉集まる , «…するために /食事 休暇などのために » 集まる «to do /for » , 【人と 】会う «with » (!→meet 1 , get-together ) ▸ get together with friends for dinner a couple of times a month 月に何度か夕食を共にするために友人と集まる ▸ get together and talk about it 集まってそれについて話し合う (!｟コーパス ｠集まることに重点をおく場合は get together to talk about it ) 2 ｟話 ｠〈2人が 〉恋愛 [性的 ]関係になる, 〈人が 〉【人と 】恋愛 [性的 ]関係になる «with » .3 ｟くだけて ｠ «…について » 意見がまとまる «on » .4 «…のために /…するために » (基金を出して )団結する «for /to do » .g è t A tog é ther [tog é ther A ]1 【社交 議論などのために 】A 〈人 〉を集める «for » ▸ get everyone [some people, a band ] together for a party パーティのためにみんな [いくらか人, バンド仲間 ]を集める 2 (一所にまとめるために )A 〈物 〉を集める ; A 〈考え 〉をまとめる ▸ get one's things together (立ち去る前などに )自分の物をまとめる 3 (何とか )A 〈お金 〉をかき集める (｟よりかたく ｠raise ).4 ｟話 ｠A 〈計画など 〉を立てる, A 〈事 〉の準備をする ; A 〈事 〉を満足に処理する, うまくこなす ; «…のために » A 〈物 事 〉を整える «for » .g é t under A A 〈物 〉の下を通り抜ける ; Aの下に入る [隠れる ].g è t A ú nder A 〈物 人 〉を制御し始める, A 〈暴徒 〉を鎮圧する, A 〈火事 〉を鎮火する .g é t A under B 1 A 〈物 〉をB 〈物 〉の下を通す [通り抜けさせる ].2 A 〈人など 〉をB 〈物 〉の下に避難させる [入れる, 隠す ].g è t ú p 1 (特に朝 )起きる (｟書 ｠rise ) (!「目覚めてベッドから出る (wake up and get out of bed )」ところまでを含み, 1日の始まりを暗示する; →sit up ; ↔go to bed , lie down ) ; (病後 )床離れする ▸ What time are you going to get up tomorrow? 明日は何時に起きるの ▸ get up from the bed ベッドから起き上がる 2 (ある姿勢から ) «…しようと /…の上に » 立ち上がる , 起立する (stand up ) «to do /on » (!通例座った [ひざまずいた, 寝転がった ]姿勢からの動作をいう ) ▸ get up to leave その場を去ろうとして立ち上がる ▸ get up and walk away 立ち上がって向こうへ歩いてゆく ▸ get up from one's chair [the table ]いす [テーブル ]から立ち上がる ▸ Don't get up .(お気遣いなく )そのままで (!あいさつのため [敬意を表して ]立ち上がろうとする人に対していう ) 3 〈人 車 荷物などが 〉 (坂 階段などを )上がる, 上る, (山などに )登る ▸ get up to one's room 自分の部屋に上がる (!英米では通例一戸建ての寝室は2階にある ) 4 〖方向の 副詞 を伴って 〗行く, 訪れる (!しばしば北方向や首都へ向かう場合に用いる; ↑get down (6 )) ▸ get up to Paris パリへ行く 5 ｟英 豪 ｠〈風 あらし 火などが 〉強くなる, 〈海が 〉荒れてくる .6 ｟米 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗(馬に対して )はいや (!移動や速度を上げるときの掛け声 ) .7 【馬 自転車などに 】乗る «on » .g é t up A 1 A 〈感情 怒りなど 〉を煽 （あお ）る, かき立てる .2 〈人 車 荷物などが 〉A 〈坂 階段など 〉を上がる, 上る .g è t A ú p 1 (特に朝, 通例予定より早く )A 〈人 〉を起こす ; 〖get oneself up 〗起きる ; (病後 )Aに床離れさせる .2 ｟英 くだけて ｠〖通例be got up /get oneself up 〗 «…を着て » 扮装 （ふんそう ）[仮装 ]する ; めかし込む «in » ; 【人 物の 】扮装 [仮装 ]をする «as , like » (→getup ).3 ｟米 くだけて ｠(練習させたり自信をつけさせて )【競技会などのために 】A 〈人 〉に準備させる «for » .4 (馬 自転車などに )A 〈人 〉を乗せる .g è t A ú p [ú p A ]1 A 〈速度 〉を上げる [増す ]; A 〈蒸気 〉を起こす .2 ｟英 ｠(援助 参加を呼びかけて )A 〈寄付 請願 チームなど 〉を起こす, 結成する .3 ｟主に米 ｠A 〈事 〉を学習する, A 〈知識など 〉を高める, A 〈語学 〉を磨く .4 (坂 階段などで )〈人が 〉A 〈物 〉を上げる .5 ｟やや古 ｠A 〈催し 作品など 〉を計画 [準備 ]する, (即興で )Aを行う .g è t A ú p B 〈人が 〉A 〈人 物 〉にB 〈坂 階段など 〉を上らせる .g è t ú p against A 1 A 〈物 〉のすぐ近くに立つ [座る, 寄り合う ].2 ｟ややくだけて ｠A 〈地位の上の人 〉との関係が気まずくなる .g è t A ú p against B A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈物 〉のすぐ近くに立たせる [置く, 立てかける ].g è t ú p to A 1 ｟主に英話 ｠A 〈悪さなど 〉をしでかす ▸ get up to all kinds of mischief あらゆる種類のいたずらをしでかす 2 (本 作品の中で )A 〈特定のページ 場所 〉まで進む, 行く ; 〈温度が 〉Aに達する (!受け身にしない ) ▸ What page did you get up to last lesson? この前の授業では何ページまで行きましたか 3 ｟英 くだけて ｠A 〈不快 驚くべき事 〉で忙しくしている, Aにかかわる .4 A 〈高所 前方の人 物 〉の所まで行く [来る, 届く ].g è t A ú p to B A 〈人 〉をB 〈地位 水準 〉に到達させる .g é t with A ｟米 ｠1 A 〈番組 〉に参加する, 出る .2 A 〈人 〉とつきあう, 知り合う .get w í th it ｟くだけて おどけて ｠〖しばしば命令形で 〗時代に遅れずついて行く (!やや古めかしい表現 ) .G è t y ó u [h í m, h é r, th é m ](, …)!｟話 おどけて ｠それはそれは (!自慢する人に対する軽蔑的応答 ) .have g ó t →have 助動詞 have g ó t to do →have 動詞 It's g ó t so (that ) …｟主に米 くだけて ｠…という段階に達して [具合になって ]いる .let A get ó n with it 1 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で 〗A 〈人 〉のやりたいようにやらせておけ (結果がどうなろうと知ったことではない )▸ If John thinks he can do his homework by himself, well, let him get on with it .もしジョンがひとりで宿題ができると思っているなら, まあ, やりたいようにやらせておけ (!｟コーパス ｠しばしばif A thinks [imagines, supposes ] …, well [then ] …などに続けて ) 2 (口出しせずに )A 〈人 〉の思い通りにやらせる .s ò mething's g ó t into A ＝What's gotten into A ?(↓).t é ll A wh è re to g è t ó ff →tell .Wh à t's g ó tten ｟米 ｠[g ó t ｟英 ｠] into A? ｟話 ｠〖時に間接疑問文で 〗A 〈人 〉に何が起こったのか, Aはどうかしたのか (!突然予期しない行動を始めた人についていう ) .Wh è re does A g è t ó ff do ing? ｟米話 ｠A 〈人 〉は何の権利があって …するのか .Wh è re has A g ó t to? ｟英話 ｠(本来いる [ある ]べき場所に見当たらないので )A 〈人 物 〉はどこに行ったのか ▸ Nobody's seen Susan. Where do you think Susan' s got to? だれもスーザンを見ていないんだけど, スーザンはどこへ行ったんだと思うかい you g é t A ｟話 ｠A 〈物 事 〉が起こる, ある (!there is [are ] …とほぼ同意 ) .You g ó t it! (説明を理解してくれた人に対して )その通り .You've [You ] g ó t me .＝You've got me there .名詞 C 1 (テニスなどで )ゲット 〘相手の得点になりそうなボールのきわどい返球 〙.2 ｟英俗 ｠ばか者 ; あいつ , やつ .3 ｟やや古 ｠(動物の )子 .