English-Thai Dictionary
asperate
VT ทำให้ ไม่ เรียบ tam-hai-mai-riab
aspergillum
N สิ่ง ที่ ใช้ พรม น้ำมนต์ sing-ti-chai-prom-nam-mon
asperity
N ความรุนแรง kwam-roon-raeng
asperse
VT ใส่ร้าย ป้ายสี sai-rai-pai-si
aspersion
N การกล่าวหา ใส่ร้าย kan-klao-har-sai-rai
aspersorium
N ที่ ใส่ น้ำมนต์ ti-sai-nam-mon
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
ASPER
a.[L. See Asperate. ] Rough; rugged. [Little used. ]
ASPER
n.[L. aspiro, to breathe. ] In grammar, the Greek accent, importing that the letter over which it is placed ought to be aspirated, or pronounced as if the letter h preceded it.
ASPER
n.A Turkish coin, of which three make a medine. Its value is about a cent and 12 decimals.
ASPERATE
v.t.[L. aspero, from asper, rough. ] To make rough or uneven.
ASPERATION
n.A making rough.
ASPERIFOLIATE
a.[L. asper, rough, and folium, a leaf. ] Having rough leaves. Plants of this kind are, by some authors, classified according to this character. They constitute the forty-first order of Linne's fragments of a natural method. In the methods of Herman, Boerhave, and Ray, this class consists of plants which have four naked seeds. Their leaves stand alternately on the stalks, and the flower is monopetalous in five divisions.
ASPERIFOLIOUS
a.Having leaves rough to the touch. [See the preceding word. ]
ASPERITY
n.[L. asperitas, from asper, rough. ] 1. Roughness of surface; unevenness; opposed to smoothness.
2. Roughness of sound; that quality which grates the ear; harshness of pronunciation.
3. Roughness to the taste; sourness.
4. Roughness or ruggedness of temper; moroseness; sourness; crabbedness.
5. Sharpness.
ASPEROUS
a.[L. asper, rough. ] Rough; uneven.
ASPERSE
v.t.aspers'. [L. aspergo, aspersus, of ad and spargo, to scatter. ] 1. To bespatter with foul reports or false and injurious charges; to tarnish in point of reputation, or good name; to slander or calumniate; as, to asperse a poet of his writings; to asperse a character.
2. To cast upon.
ASPERSER
n.One that asperses, or villifies another.
ASPERSION
n. 1. A sprinkling, as of water or dust, in a literal sense.
2. The spreading of calumnious reports or charges, which tarnish reputation, like the bespattering of a body with foul water.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
ASPER
As "per, a. Etym: [OE. aspre, OF. aspre, F. âpre, fr. L. asper rough. ]
Defn: Rough; rugged; harsh; bitter; stern; fierce. [Archaic ] "An asper sound. " Bacon.
ASPER
As "per, n. Etym: [L. spiritus asper rough breathing. ] (Greek Gram. )
Defn: The rough breathing; a mark placed over an initial vowel sound or over h before it; thus hws, pronounced h, hrj'twr, pronounced hra \'b6t.
ASPER
As "per, n. Etym: [F. aspre or It. aspro, fr. MGr.
Defn: A Turkish money of account (formerly a coin ), of little value; the 12 th part of a piaster.
ASPERATE
As "per *ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Asperated; p. pr. & vb. n.Asperating.] Etym: [L. asperatus, p. p. of asperare, fr. asper rough. ]
Defn: To make rough or uneven. The asperated part of its surface. Boyle.
ASPERATION
ASPERATION As `per *a "tion, n.
Defn: The act of asperating; a making or becoming rough. Bailey.
ASPERGES
As *per "ges, n. Etym: [L., Thou shalt sprinkle. ] (R. C. Ch. )(a ) The service or ceremony of sprinkling with holy water. (b ) The brush or instrument used in sprinkling holy water; an aspergill.
ASPERGILL; ASPERGILLUM
As "per *gill, As `per *gil "lum, n. Etym: [LL. aspergillum, fr. L.aspergere. See Asperse, v. t.]
1. The brush used in the Roman Catholic church for sprinkling holy water on the people. [Also written aspergillus. ]
2. (Zoöl.)
Defn: See Wateringpot shell.
ASPERGILLIFORM
As `per *gil "li *form, a. Etym: [Aspergillum + -form. ] (Bot. )
Defn: Resembling the aspergillum in form; as, an aspergilliform stigma. Gray.
ASPERIFOLIATE; ASPERIFOLIOUS
As `per *i *fo "li *ate, As `per *i *fo "li *ous, a. Etym: [L. asper rough +folium leaf. ] (Bot. )
Defn: Having rough leaves.
Note: By some applied to the natural order now called Boraginaceæ or borageworts.
ASPERITY
As *per "i *ty, n.; pl. Asperities. Etym: [L. asperitas, fr. asper rough: cf. F. aspérité. ]
1. Roughness of surface; unevenness; -- opposed to smoothness. "The asperities of dry bodies." Boyle.
2. Roughness or harshness of sound; that quality which grates upon the ear; raucity.
3. Roughness to the taste; sourness; tartness.
4. Moral roughness; roughness of manner; severity; crabbedness; harshness; -- opposed to mildness. "Asperity of character. " Landor. It is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received. Johnson.
5. Sharpness; disagreeableness; difficulty. The acclivities and asperities of duty. Barrow.
Syn. -- Acrimony; moroseness; crabbedness; harshness; sourness; tartness. See Acrimony.
ASPERMATOUS
A *sper "ma *tous, a. Etym: [Gr. (Bot. )
Defn: Aspermous.
ASPERMOUS
A *sper "mous, a. Etym: [Gr. (Bot. )
Defn: Destitute of seeds; aspermatous.
ASPERNE
A *sperne ", v. t. Etym: [L. aspernari; a (ab ) + spernari.]
Defn: To spurn; to despise. [Obs. ] Sir T. More.
ASPEROUS
As "per *ous, a. Etym: [See Asper, a.]
Defn: Rough; uneven. Boyle.
ASPERSE
As *perse ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Aspersed; p. pr. & vb. n. Aspersing.]Etym: [L. aspersus, p. p. of aspergere to scatter, sprinkle; ad + spargere to strew. See Sparse. ]
1. To sprinkle, as water or dust, upon anybody or anything, or to besprinkle any one with a liquid or with dust. Heywood.
2. To bespatter with foul reports or false and injurious charges; to tarnish in point of reputation or good name; to slander or calumniate; as, to asperse a poet or his writings; to asperse a man's character. With blackest crimes aspersed. Cowper.
Syn. -- To slander; defame; detract from; calumniate; vilify. -- To Asperse, Defame, Slander, Calumniate. These words have in common the idea of falsely assailing the character of another. To asperse is figuratively to cast upon a character hitherto unsullied the imputation of blemishes or faults which render it offensive or loathsome. To defame is to detract from a man's honor and reputation by charges calculated to load him with infamy. Slander (etymologically the same as scandal ) and calumniate, from the Latin, have in common the sense of circulating reports to a man's injury from unworthy or malicious motives. Men asperse their neighbors by malignant insinuations; they defame by advancing charges to blacken or sully their fair fame; they slander or calumniate by spreading injurious reports which are false, or by magnifying slight faults into serious errors or crimes.
ASPERSED
ASPERSED As *persed ", a.
1. (Her. )
Defn: Having an indefinite number of small charges scattered or strewed over the surface. Cussans.
2. Bespattered; slandered; calumniated. Motley.
ASPERSER
ASPERSER As *pers "er, n.
Defn: One who asperses; especially, one who vilifies another.
ASPERSION
As *per "sion, n. Etym: [L. aspersio, fr. aspergere: cf. F. aspersion. ]
1. A sprinkling, as with water or dust, in a literal sense. Behold an immersion, not and aspersion. Jer. Taylor.
2. The spreading of calumniations reports or charges which tarnish reputation, like the bespattering of a body with foul water; calumny. Every candid critic would be ashamed to cast wholesale aspersions on the entire body of professional teachers. Grote.Who would by base aspersions blot thy virtue. Dryden.
ASPERSIVE
ASPERSIVE As *pers "ive, a.
Defn: Tending to asperse; defamatory; slanderous. -- As *pers "ive *ly, adv.
ASPERSOIR
As `per `soir ", n. Etym: [F.]
Defn: An aspergill.
ASPERSORIUM
As `per *so "ri *um, n.; pl. Aspplwsoria. Etym: [LL. See Asperse. ]
1. The stoup, basin, or other vessel for holy water in Roman Catholic churches.
2. A brush for sprinkling holy water; an aspergill.
New American Oxford Dictionary
Asperger's syndrome
As per ger's syn drome |ˈaspərgərz ˈæspərɡərz ˌsɪndroʊm | ▶noun a developmental disorder related to autism and characterized by higher than average intellectual ability coupled with impaired social skills and restrictive, repetitive patterns of interest and activities.
asperges
as per ges |əˈspərjəz əˈspərʤəz | ▶noun Christian Church the rite of sprinkling holy water at the beginning of the Mass, still used occasionally in Catholic churches. • another term for aspergillum. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: the first word of the Latin (Vulgate ) text of Psalms 51:9 (literally ‘thou shalt purge ’), recited before Mass during the sprinkling of holy water.
aspergillosis
as per gil lo sis |ˌaspərjəˈlōsis ˌæspərʤəˈloʊsəs | ▶noun a condition in which certain fungi infect the tissues. It most commonly affects the lungs, owing to inhalation of spores from moldy hay, and is then informally called farmer's lung. [The fungi that cause this condition are blackish molds of the genus Aspergillus, phylum Ascomycota. ] ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from modern Latin Aspergillus, from aspergillum, + -osis .
aspergillum
as per gil lum |ˌaspərˈjiləm ˌæspərˈʤɪləm | ▶noun ( pl. aspergilla |-ˈjilə | or aspergillums ) an implement for sprinkling holy water. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin.
asperity
as per i ty |əˈsperitē æˈspɛrədi | ▶noun ( pl. asperities ) harshness of tone or manner: he pointed this out with some asperity. • (asperities ) harsh qualities or conditions: the asperities of a harsh and divided society. • (usu. asperities ) a rough edge on a surface: the asperities of the metal surfaces. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘hardship, rigor ’): from Old French asperite, or Latin asperitas, from asper ‘rough. ’
aspermia
a sper mi a |āˈspərmēə eɪˈspərmiə | ▶noun Medicine failure to produce semen, or absence of sperm in the semen.
asperse
as perse |əˈspərs əˈspərs | ▶verb [ with obj. ] rare attack or criticize the reputation or integrity of: he aspersed the place and its inhabitants. ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘sprinkle or spatter with liquid ’): from Latin aspers- ‘sprinkled, ’ from the verb aspergere, from ad- ‘to ’ + spargere ‘sprinkle. ’
aspersion
as per sion |əˈspərZHən əˈspərʒən | ▶noun (usu. aspersions ) an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something: I don't think anyone is casting aspersions on you. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the sprinkling of water, esp. at baptism ): from Latin aspersio (n- ), from aspergere (see asperse ).
Oxford Dictionary
Asperger's syndrome
Asperger's syndrome |ˈaspəːdʒə (r )z | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Psychiatry a rare and relatively mild autistic disorder characterized by awkwardness in social interaction, pedantry in speech, and preoccupation with very narrow interests. ORIGIN named after Hans Asperger (1906 –80 ), the Austrian psychiatrist who described the condition in 1944.
asperges
asperges |əˈspəːdʒiːz | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Christian Church the rite of sprinkling holy water at the beginning of the Mass, still used occasionally in Catholic churches. • [ count noun ] another term for aspergillum. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: the first word of the Latin text of Psalms 50 (51 ):7 (literally ‘thou shalt purge ’, but translated in the Authorized Version as ‘purge me ’), recited before mass during the sprinkling of holy water.
aspergillosis
aspergillosis |ˌaspədʒɪˈləʊsɪs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a condition in which certain fungi infect the tissues, most commonly the lungs. ●The fungi are blackish moulds of the genus Aspergillus, subdivision Deuteromycotina. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from modern Latin Aspergillus, from aspergillum, + -osis .
aspergillum
aspergillum |ˌaspəˈdʒɪləm | ▶noun ( pl. aspergilla or aspergillums ) an implement for sprinkling holy water. ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin.
asperity
asperity |əˈspɛrɪti | ▶noun ( pl. asperities ) [ mass noun ] harshness of tone or manner: he pointed this out with some asperity. • (asperities ) harsh qualities or conditions: the asperities of a harsh and divided society. ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘hardship, rigour ’): from Old French asperite, or Latin asperitas, from asper ‘rough ’.
aspermia
aspermia |eɪˈspəːmɪə | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine failure to produce semen, or absence of sperms from the semen.
asperse
asperse |əˈspəːs | ▶verb [ with obj. ] literary attack or criticize the reputation or integrity of: he aspersed the place and its inhabitants. ORIGIN late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘spatter with liquid ’): from Latin aspers- ‘sprinkled ’, from the verb aspergere, from ad- ‘to ’ + spargere ‘sprinkle ’.
aspersion
aspersion |əˈspəːʃ (ə )n | ▶noun (usu. aspersions ) an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something: I don't think anyone is casting aspersions on you. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the sprinkling of water, especially at baptism ): from Latin aspersio (n- ), from aspergere (see asperse ).
American Oxford Thesaurus
asperity
asperity noun he replied with some asperity in his tone: harshness, sharpness, abrasiveness, roughness, severity, acerbity, astringency, tartness, sarcasm.
aspersions
aspersions plural noun PHRASES cast aspersions on in saying this, I do not mean to cast aspersions on the Senator: vilify, disparage, denigrate, defame, run down, impugn, belittle, criticize, condemn, decry, denounce, pillory; malign, slander, libel, discredit; informal pull apart, throw mud at, knock, badmouth, dis.
Oxford Thesaurus
asperity
asperity noun ‘How should I know? ’ he replied with some asperity: harshness, sharpness, roughness, abrasiveness, severity, acerbity, astringency, bitterness, acidity, tartness, edge, acrimony, virulence, sarcasm. ANTONYMS mildness.
aspersions
aspersions plural noun he claimed he could prove the aspersions groundless: vilification, disparagement, denigration, defamation, defamation of character, abuse, vituperation, condemnation, criticism, censure, castigation, denunciation, flak, deprecation, opprobrium, obloquy, derogation, slander, revilement, reviling, calumny, calumniation, slurs, smears, execration, excoriation, lambasting, upbraiding, bad press, character assassination, attack, invective, libel, insults, slights, curses; informal mud-slinging, bad-mouthing, tongue-lashing; Brit. informal stick, verbal, slagging off; archaic contumely; rare animadversion, objurgation. PHRASES cast aspersions on I don't think anyone is casting aspersions on you: vilify, disparage, denigrate, defame, run down, impugn, revile, berate, belittle, abuse, insult, slight, attack, speak badly of, speak ill of, speak evil of, pour scorn on, criticize, censure, condemn, decry, denounce, pillory, lambaste; fulminate against, rail against, inveigh against, malign, slander, libel, conduct a smear campaign against, spread lies about, blacken the name /reputation of, sully the reputation of, give someone a bad name, bring into disrepute, discredit, stigmatize, traduce, calumniate, slur; informal bad-mouth, do a hatchet job on, take to pieces, pull apart, throw mud at, drag through the mud, slate, have a go at, hit out at, jump on, lay into, tear into, knock, slam, pan, bash, hammer, roast, skewer, bad-mouth, throw brickbats at; Brit. informal rubbish, slag off; N. Amer. informal pummel, dump on; Austral. /NZ informal bag, monster; archaic contemn; rare derogate, vituperate, asperse, vilipend.
Duden Dictionary
Asper
As per Substantiv, maskulin , der |A sper |der Asper; Genitiv: des Asper [s ], Plural: die Asper lateinisch Spiritus asper
Aspergill
As per gill Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Asperg i ll |Weihwasserwedel
Aspergillose
As per gil lo se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Aspergill o se |die Aspergillose; Genitiv: der Aspergillose, Plural: die Aspergillosen lateinisch-neulateinisch durch einige Arten der Schimmelpilzgattung Aspergillus verursachte Erkrankung am häufigsten der Atmungsorgane
Aspergillus
As per gil lus Substantiv, maskulin Botanik , der |Asperg i llus |der Aspergillus; Genitiv: des Aspergillus, Plural: die Aspergillen eine Gattung der Schlauchpilze Kolben- oder Gießkannenschimmel
aspermatisch
asper ma tisch Adjektiv Medizin |asperm a tisch |griechisch-neulateinisch ohne Samenzellen vom Ejakulat
Aspermatismus
Asper ma tis mus Substantiv, maskulin Medizin , der |Aspermat i smus |der Aspermatismus; Genitiv: des Aspermatismus 1 das Fehlen des Ejakulats bzw. das Ausbleiben der Ejakulation 2 Aspermie 1
Aspermie
Asper mie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Asperm ie |die Aspermie; Genitiv: der Aspermie 1 das Fehlen von Samenzellen im Ejakulat 2 Aspermatismus 1
Aspersion
As per si on Substantiv, feminin , die |Aspersi o n |lateinisch ; »das Anspritzen «das Besprengen mit Weihwasser
Aspersorium
As per so ri um Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Aspers o rium |das Aspersorium; Genitiv: des Aspersoriums, Plural: die Aspersorien lateinisch-mittellateinisch Weihwasserbehälter
French Dictionary
asperge
asperge n. f. nom féminin Plante potagère dont on mange les jeunes pousses. : Préférez -vous les asperges blanches ou vertes? De belles bottes d ’asperges bien fraîches.
asperger
asperger v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Arroser légèrement. : Nous aspergeons les plantes d ’eau fraîche. verbe pronominal S ’arroser. : Maman s ’est aspergée d ’eau de toilette au jasmin. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ils se sont aspergés d ’eau fraîche. changer Conjugaison Le g est suivi d ’un e devant les lettres a et o. Il aspergea, nous aspergeons.
aspérité
aspérité n. f. nom féminin État de ce qui est inégal. : Les aspérités d ’une falaise. Un sol d ’ardoise lisse, sans aspérités.
Spanish Dictionary
ásperamente
ásperamente adverbio De forma áspera (poco delicado o amable ):rechazaron ásperamente la invitación .
asperear
asperear verbo intransitivo Tener sabor áspero [una fruta u otro alimento ].
aspereza
aspereza nombre femenino 1 Cualidad de áspero :la perra arrastraba lastimosamente la pesadumbre de su vientre por la aspereza de la yerba .2 Parte áspera de un cuerpo :eliminar rugosidades y asperezas .3 Brusquedad o falta de amabilidad en el trato :pretendía atenuar la aspereza del recibimiento; tenemos que bajar, es tarde ―dijo con aspereza .limar asperezas Conciliar opiniones, acercar pareceres contrarios o salvar las dificultades en el trato o la convivencia con alguien :las dos centrales celebrarán un encuentro al máximo nivel la próxima semana para intentar limar asperezas; hace falta que la gente se siente a hablar y a limar asperezas .
asperger
asperger asperjar . Conjugación [5 ] como proteger .
aspergilosis
aspergilosis nombre femenino med Enfermedad producida por el desarrollo de un hongo ascomicete en el organismo .
asperilla
asperilla nombre femenino Planta erecta, de hojas enteras lanceoladas, con espinas en los bordes y flores blancas en forma de embudo; se emplea en medicina .
asperjar
asperjar verbo transitivo 1 Esparcir un líquido en gotas muy finas .SINÓNIMO asperger .2 Rociar el sacerdote con agua bendita a alguien o algo utilizando el hisopo, en determinadas ceremonias católicas .SINÓNIMO asperger, hisopar, hisopear .
áspero, -ra
áspero, -ra adjetivo 1 Que tiene la superficie rugosa, rasposa o con irregularidades, por lo que resulta desagradable al tacto :piel áspera; lana áspera; la áspera corteza del pino; las sábanas están ásperas .ANTÓNIMO suave .2 Que carece de suavidad y resulta desagradable para los sentidos :voz áspera; jadeo áspero; sabor áspero .3 Que es duro, difícil o costoso de realizar, de soportar por su dureza o dificultad porque requiere mucho esfuerzo o porque causa padecimiento :áspera tarea es la del marinero de carabela .4 [persona ] Que es poco delicado o amable en el trato :una persona antipática y áspera; era áspero con el público, presuntuoso por ostentar aunque sea solo una ínfima parcela de poder .5 Que es propio y característico de las personas ásperas :gesto áspero; un genio áspero; curtió su estilo personal y áspero a la vez .6 [tiempo atmosférico ] Que resulta desagradable a causa de las inclemencias .SINÓNIMO desapacible .7 [terreno ] Que es abrupto y tiene pendientes muy pronunciadas o fuertes desniveles . VÉASE raya áspera . Los superlativos son aspérrimo, formal, y asperísimo .
asperón
asperón nombre masculino Arenisca de cemento silíceo o arcilloso :el asperón se emplea generalmente en la construcción, para hacer piedras de amolar, y para fregar cacharros .
aspérrimo, -ma
aspérrimo, -ma adjetivo formal Superlativo de áspero .
aspersión
aspersión nombre femenino Acción de asperger (esparcir un líquido en gotas muy finas ):muchos campos y jardines se riegan por aspersión; el rito iniciático comprendía una aspersión con la sangre de un animal muerto en ese mismo instante .
aspersor
aspersor nombre masculino Mecanismo que esparce o dispersa a presión un líquido, como el agua para el riego o los herbicidas químicos, en gotas muy finas :los aspersores del parque están programados para que rieguen a las seis de la mañana .
aspersorio
aspersorio nombre masculino Utensilio para asperjar un líquido .
aspérula
aspérula nombre femenino Planta de tallos erectos, hojas lanceoladas con espinas en los bordes y flores de color blanco o azul, en forma de embudo .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
asperity
as per i ty /æspérəti /名詞 複 -ties ｟かたく まれ ｠1 U (口調 態度などの )荒々しさ, 辛辣 （しんらつ ）さ ; C 〖通例 -ties 〗辛辣な言葉 ▸ reply with some asperity つっけんどんに答える 2 U 〖時に -ties 〗(気候 境遇 環境などの )厳しさ, つらさ .3 U (表面の )粗さ, でこぼこ ; C 粗い [でこぼこした ]部分 [場所 ].
aspersion
as per sion /əspə́ː r ʒ (ə )n |-ʃ (ə )n /名詞 U C ｟かたく ｠〖通例 ～s 〗中傷 ; 誹謗 （ひぼう ）▸ cast aspersions on A Aを中傷する .
The Wordsmith Dictionary