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English-Thai Dictionary

internal

ADJ ภายใน  ซึ่ง มี อยู่ ภายใน  inner inside interior pai-nai

 

internalization

N การ ทำให้ มี ลักษณะ อยู่ ภายใน 

 

internally

ADV ภายใน  โดย อยู่ ภายใน  innerly inside interiorly pai-nai

 

international

ADJ ระหว่างประเทศ  สากล  นานาชาติ  เกี่ยวกับ ประชากร หลาย ประเทศ  เกี่ยวกับ ความสัมพันธ์ ระหว่างประเทศ  global worldwide ra-wang-par-thed

 

international

N องค์กร ระหว่างประเทศ  ong-kob-ra-wang-par-thed

 

internationale

N ชื่อ เพลง ปฏิวัติ ที่ นิยม ร้อง โดย คนงาน และ คน ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์ ใน ฝรั่งเศส 

 

internationalisation

N การ ทำให้ มี ลักษณะ ระหว่างประเทศ 

 

internationalise

VT ทำให้ มี ลักษณะ ระหว่างประเทศ  internationalize

 

internationalism

N นโยบาย ความร่วมมือ ระหว่างประเทศ  นโยบาย เกี่ยวกับ ความสัมพันธ์ อัน ดี ระหว่างประเทศ  na-yo-bai-kwam-ruam-mua-ra-wang-par-thed

 

internationalist

N ผู้สนับสนุน หลักการ ร่วมมือ ระหว่างประเทศ  phu-sa-nab-sa-nun-lak-kan-ruam-mue-ra-wang-par-thed

 

internationalization

N การ ทำให้ เป็น สากล  globalization kan-tam-hai-pen-sa-kon

 

internationalize

VT ทำให้ เป็น สากล  globalize tam-hai-pen-sa-kon

 

internationally

ADV ระหว่างประเทศ  โดย เป็น สากล  นานาชาติ  globally ra-wang-par-thed

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

INTERNAL

a.[L. internus.] Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; not external. We speak of the internal parts of a body, of a bone, of the earth, etc. Internal excellence is opposed to external. The internal peace of man, is peace of mind or conscience. The internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures, is the evidence which arises from the excellence of its precepts and their adaptation to the condition of man, or from other peculiarities. 1. Pertaining to the heart.
With our Savior, internal purity is every thing.
2. Intrinsic; real; as the internal rectitude of actions.
3. Confined to a country; domestic; not foreign; as the internal trade of a state or kingdom; internal troubles or dissensions; internal war. Internal taxes are taxes on the lands and other property within a state or kingdom; opposed to external taxes.

 

INTERNALLY

adv. Inwardly; within the body; beneath the surface. 1. Mentally; intellectually.
2. Spiritually.

 

INTERNATIONAL

a.[inter and national. ] Existing and regulating the mutual intercourse between different nations; as international law.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

INTERNAL

In *tern "al, a. Etym: [L. internus; akin to interior. See Interior. ]

 

1. Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; inclosed; -- opposed to external; as, the internal parts of a body, or of the earth.

 

2. Derived from, or dependent on, the thing itself; inherent; as, the internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures.

 

3. Pertaining to its own affairs or interests; especially, (said of a country ) domestic, as opposed to foreign; as, internal trade; internal troubles or war.

 

4. Pertaining to the inner being or the heart; spiritual. With our Savior, internal purity is everything. Paley.

 

5. Intrinsic; inherent; real. [R.] The internal rectitude of our actions in the sight of God. Rogers.

 

6. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Lying toward the mesial plane; mesial. Internal angle (Geom.), an interior angle. See under Interior. -- Internal gear (Mach. ), a gear in which the teeth project inward from the rim instead of outward.

 

Syn. -- Inner; interior; inward; inland; inside.

 

INTERNAL-COMBUSTION; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE

INTERNAL-COMBUSTION; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE In *ter "nal-com *bus "tion, a. (Mach. )

 

Defn: Designating, or pertaining to, any engine (called an Internal- combustion engine ) in which the heat or pressure energy necessary to produce motion is developed in the engine cylinder, as by the explosion of a gas, and not in a separate chamber, as in a steam- engine boiler. The gas used may be a fixed gas, or one derived from alcohol, ether, gasoline (petrol ), naphtha, oil (petroleum ), etc. There are three main classes: (1 ) gas engines proper, using fixed gases, as coal, blast-furnace, or producer gas; (2 ) engines using the vapor of a volatile fluid, as the typical gasoline (petrol ) engine; (3 ) oil engines, using either an atomized spray or the vapor (produced by heat ) of a comparatively heavy oil, as petroleum or kerosene. In all of these the gas is mixed with a definite amount of air, the charge is composed in the cylinder and is then exploded either by a flame of gas (flame ignition -- now little used ), by a hot tube (tube ignition ) or the like, by an electric spark (electric ignition, the usual method is gasoline engines, or by the heat of compression, as in the Diesel engine. Gas and oil engines are chiefly of the stationary type. Gasoline engines are largely used for automobile vehicles, boats, etc. Most internal-combustion engines use the Otto (four-stroke ) cycle, though many use the two-stroke cycle. They are almost universally trunk engines and single-acting. Because of the intense heat produced by the frequent explosions, the cylinders must be cooled by a water jacket (water-cooled ) or by air currents (air cooled ) to give the maximum thermodynamic efficiency and to avoid excessive friction or seizing.

 

INTERNALITY

INTERNALITY In `ter *nal "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The state of being internal or within; interiority.

 

INTERNALLY

INTERNALLY In *ter "nal *ly, adv.

 

1. Inwardly; within the enveloping surface, or the boundary of a thing; within the body; beneath the surface.

 

2. Hence: Mentally; spiritually. Jer. Taylor.

 

INTERNASAL

INTERNASAL In `ter *na "sal, a. (Anat. )

 

Defn: Between the nasal cavities; as, the internasal cartilage.

 

INTERNATIONAL

In `ter *na "tion *al, a. Etym: [Pref. inter- + national: cf. F.international. ]

 

1. Between or among nations; pertaining to the intercourse of nations; participated in by two or more nations; common to, or affecting, two or more nations.

 

2. Of or concerning the association called the International. International code (Naut. ), a common system of signaling adopted by nearly all maritime nations, whereby communication may be had between vessels at sea. -- International copyright. See under Copyright. -- International law, the rules regulating the mutual intercourse of nations. International law is mainly the product of the conditions from time to time of international intercourse, being drawn from diplomatic discussion, textbooks, proof of usage, and from recitals in treaties. It is called public when treating of the relations of sovereign powers, and private when of the relations of persons of different nationalities. International law is now, by the better opinion, part of the common law of the land. Cf. Conflict of laws, under Conflict. Wharton.

 

INTERNATIONAL

In `ter *na "tion *al, n. Etym: [Cf. F. internationale. ]

 

1. The International; an abbreviated from of the title of the International Workingmen's Association, the name of an association, formed in London in 1864, which has for object the promotion of the interests of the industrial classes of all nations.

 

2. A member of the International Association.

 

INTERNATIONALISM

INTERNATIONALISM In `ter *na "tion *al *ism, n.

 

1. The state or principles of international interests and intercourse.

 

2. The doctrines or organization of the International.

 

INTERNATIONALIST

INTERNATIONALIST In `ter *na "tion *al *ist, n.

 

1. One who is versed in the principles of international law.

 

2. A member of the International; one who believes in, or advocates the doctrines of, the International.

 

INTERNATIONALIZE

INTERNATIONALIZE In `ter *na "tion *al *ize, v. t.

 

Defn: To make international; to cause to affect the mutual relations of two or more nations; as, to internationalize a principle of law, or a philanthropic enterprise.

 

INTERNATIONALLY

INTERNATIONALLY In `ter *na "tion *al *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In an international manner; from an international point of view.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

internal

in ter nal |inˈtərnl ɪnˈtərnl | adjective of or situated on the inside: the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm. inside the body: internal bleeding. existing or occurring within an organization: an internal telephone system. relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic: the government's internal policies | internal flights. experienced in one's mind; inner rather than expressed: internal feelings. of the inner nature of a thing; intrinsic: he creates a dialogue internal to his work. plural noun (internals ) inner parts or features: all the weapon's internals are well finished and highly polished. DERIVATIVES in ter nal i ty |ˌintərˈnalitē |noun, in ter nal ly adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense intrinsic ): from modern Latin internalis, from Latin internus inward, internal.

 

internal clock

in ter nal clock noun a person's innate sense of time. another term for biological clock.

 

internal combustion engine

in ter nal com bus tion en gine noun an engine that generates motive power by the burning of gasoline, oil, or other fuel with air inside the engine, the hot gases produced being used to drive a piston or do other work as they expand.

 

internal energy

in ter nal en er gy noun Physics the energy in a system arising from the relative positions and interactions of its parts.

 

internal evidence

in ter nal ev i dence noun evidence derived from the contents of the thing discussed.

 

internal exile

in ter nal ex ile noun penal banishment from a part of one's own country.

 

internalize

in ter nal ize |inˈtərnlˌīz ɪnˈtərnlˌaɪz | verb [ with obj. ] 1 Psychology make (attitudes or behavior ) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation. acquire knowledge of (the rules of a language ). 2 Economics incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, esp. social costs resulting from the manufacture and use of a product. DERIVATIVES in ter nal i za tion |inˌtərnl -iˈzāSHən |noun

 

internal market

in ter nal mar ket |ɪnˈtərnl ˈmɑrkət | noun another term for single market.

 

internal rhyme

in ter nal rhyme |ɪnˌtərnl ˈraɪm | noun a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.

 

international

in ter na tion al |ˌintərˈnaSHənl ˈˌɪn (t )ərˈˌnæʃnəl | adjective existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations: international trade. agreed on by all or many nations: a violation of international law. used by people of many nations: large international hotels. noun 1 Brit. a game or contest between teams representing different countries in a sport. a player who has taken part in such a game or contest. 2 ( International ) any of four associations founded (1864 –1936 ) to promote socialist or communist action. a member of any of these. The First International was formed by Karl Marx in London in 1864 as an international working men's association. The Second International was formed in Paris in 1889 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and still survives as a loose association of social democrats. The Third International, also known as the Comintern, was formed by the Bolsheviks in 1919 to further the cause of world revolution. It was abolished in 1943. The Fourth International, a body of Trotskyist organizations, was formed in 1938 in opposition to the policies of the Stalin-dominated Third International. DERIVATIVES in ter na tion al i ty |-ˌnaSHəˈnalitē |noun, in ter na tion al ly adverb

 

International Atomic Energy Agency

In ter na tion al A tom ic En er gy A gen cy (abbr.: IAEA ) an international organization set up in 1957 to promote research into and the development of atomic energy for peaceful purposes.

 

International Baccalaureate

International Baccalaureate (abbrev.: IB ) noun trademark a set of examinations intended to qualify successful candidates for higher education in any of several countries.

 

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

In ter na tion al Bank for Re con struc tion and De vel op ment (abbr.: IBRD ) an agency of the United Nations that constitutes the main part of the World Bank. It was established in 1945, and its headquarters are in Washington, DC. See also World Bank.

 

International Brigade

In ter na tion al Bri gade a group of volunteers that was raised internationally by foreign communist parties and that fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.

 

international candle

in ter na tion al can dle noun see candle.

 

International Civil Aviation Organization

In ter na tion al Civ il A vi a tion Or gan i za tion an agency of the United Nations, founded in 1947 to study problems of international civil aviation and to establish standards and regulations. Its headquarters are in Montreal.

 

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (abbrev.: ICFTU ) an association formed in 1949 to promote free trade unionism worldwide. Its headquarters are in Brussels.

 

International Court of Justice

In ter na tion al Court of Jus tice a judicial court of the United Nations, formed in 1945, that meets at The Hague.

 

International Date Line

In ter na tion al Date Line |ˈˌɪn (t )ərˈˌnæʃənl | noun see Date Line.

 

International Development Association

In ter na tion al De vel op ment As so ci a tion (abbr.: IDA ) an affiliate of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank ) established in 1960 to provide assistance primarily in the poorer developing countries.

 

Internationale

In ter na tio nale |ˌintərˌnaSHəˈnal, -ˈnäl ˌɪn (t )ərˌnæʃəˈnɑl | 1 ( the Internationale ) a revolutionary song composed in France in the late 19th century. It was adopted by French socialists and subsequently by others, and was the official anthem of the former Soviet Union until 1944. 2 variant spelling of international ( sense 2 of the noun ). ORIGIN French, feminine of international international.

 

International Energy Agency

In ter na tion al En er gy A gen cy (abbr.: IEA ) an agency founded in 1974, within the framework of the OECD, to coordinate energy supply and demand worldwide. Its headquarters are in Paris.

 

International Finance Corporation

In ter na tion al Fi nance Cor po ra tion (abbr.: IFC ) an affiliate of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank ) established in 1956 to assist developing member countries by promoting the growth of the private sector of their economies.

 

International Fund for Agricultural Development

In ter na tion al Fund for Ag ri cul tur al De vel op ment (abbr.: IFAD ) an agency of the United Nations whose purpose is to mobilize additional funds for agricultural and rural development in developing countries through programs that directly benefit the poorest rural populations. It began operations in 1977.

 

internationalism

in ter na tion al ism |ˌintərˈnaSHənlˌizəm ˈˌɪn (t )ərˈˌnæʃnəlˌɪzəm | noun 1 the state or process of being international: the internationalism of popular music. the advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations. 2 ( Internationalism ) the principles of any of the four Internationals. DERIVATIVES in ter na tion al ist noun

 

internationalize

in ter na tion al ize |ˌintərˈnaSHənlˌīz ˌɪn (t )ərˈnæʃnəlˌaɪz | verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (something ) international. 2 bring (a place ) under the protection or control of two or more nations: (as adj. internationalized ) : an internationalized city. DERIVATIVES in ter na tion al i za tion |-ˌnaSHənl -iˈzāSHən |noun

 

International Labor Organization

In ter na tion al La bor Or gan i za tion (abbr.: ILO ) an organization established in 1919 whose aim is to encourage lasting peace through social justice, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.

 

international law

in ter na tion al law noun a body of rules established by custom or treaty and recognized by nations as binding in their relations with one another.

 

International Maritime Association

International Maritime Association an agency of the United Nations established in 1958 for cooperation and exchange of information among governments on matters relating to international shipping. Its headquarters are in London.

 

International Monetary Fund

In ter na tion al Mon e tar y Fund (abbr.: IMF ) an international organization established in 1945 that aims to promote international trade and monetary cooperation and the stabilization of exchange rates. Member countries contribute in gold and in their own currencies to provide a reserve on which they may draw to meet foreign obligations during periods of deficit in their international balance of payments. Payments are usually made on the basis of the country's acceptance of stipulated measures for economic correction, which often entail cuts in public expenditure and an increased cost of living, and have frequently caused controversy. It is affiliated with the United Nations, with headquarters in Washington, DC.

 

International Organization for Standardization

In ter na tion al Or gan i za tion for Stand ard i za tion an organization founded in 1946 to standardize measurements for international industrial, commercial, and scientific purposes.

 

International Phonetic Alphabet

In ter na tion al Pho net ic Al pha bet |ˈˌɪn (t )ərˈˌnæʃənl |(abbr.: IPA ) an internationally recognized set of phonetic symbols developed in the late 19th century, based on the principle of strict one-to-one correspondence between sounds and symbols.

 

International Society for Krishna Consciousness

In ter na tion al So ci e ty for Krish na Con scious ness see Hare Krishna.

 

International Style

In ter na tion al Style noun a functional style of 20th -century architecture, so called because it crossed national and cultural barriers. It is characterized by the use of steel and reinforced concrete, wide windows, uninterrupted interior spaces, simple lines, and strict geometric forms.

 

International System of Units

In ter na tion al Sys tem of U nits noun a system of physical units (SI Units ) based on the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole, together with a set of prefixes to indicate multiplication or division by a power of ten. ORIGIN translating French Système International d'Unités.

 

International Telecommunications Union

In ter na tion al Tel e com mu ni ca tions Un ion (abbr.: ITU ) an organization whose purpose is to promote international cooperation in the use and improvement of telecommunications of all kinds. Founded in Paris in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, it became an agency of the United Nations in 1947.

 

international unit

in ter na tion al u nit noun a unit of activity or potency for vitamins, hormones, or other substances, defined individually for each substance in terms of the activity of a standard quantity or preparation.

 

internaut

in ter naut |ˈintərˌnôt ˈɪntərnɔt | noun a user of the Internet, esp. a habitual or skilled one. ORIGIN 1990s: blend of Internet and astronaut .

 

Oxford Dictionary

internal

in |tern ¦al |ɪnˈtəːn (ə )l | adjective 1 of or situated on the inside: the tube had an internal diameter of 1.1 mm. inside the body: internal bleeding. existing or occurring within an organization: an internal telephone system. relating to affairs and activities within a country rather than with other countries; domestic: internal flights. experienced in one's mind; inner rather than expressed: internal feelings. of the inner nature of a thing; intrinsic: the party suffered from grave internal weaknesses. 2 Brit. (of a student ) attending a university as well as taking its examinations. noun (internals ) inner parts or features: all the weapon's internals are well finished and highly polished. DERIVATIVES internality |-ˈnalɪti |noun, internally adverb ORIGIN early 16th cent. (in the sense intrinsic ): from modern Latin internalis, from Latin internus inward, internal .

 

internal clock

in |tern ¦al clock noun a person's innate sense of time. another term for biological clock.

 

internal-combustion engine

internal-combus ¦tion en ¦gine noun an engine which generates motive power by the burning of petrol, oil, or other fuel with air inside the engine, the hot gases produced being used to drive a piston or do other work as they expand.

 

internal energy

in |tern ¦al en ¦ergy noun [ mass noun ] Physics the energy in a system arising from the relative positions and interactions of its parts.

 

internal evidence

in |tern ¦al evi |dence noun [ mass noun ] evidence derived from the contents of the thing discussed.

 

internal exile

in |tern ¦al exile noun [ mass noun ] penal banishment from a part of one's own country.

 

internalize

internalize |ɪnˈtəːn (ə )lʌɪz |(also internalise ) verb [ with obj. ] 1 Psychology make (attitudes or behaviour ) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation. acquire knowledge of (the rules of a language ). 2 Economics incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, especially social costs resulting from a product's manufacture and use. DERIVATIVES internalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

internal market

in |tern ¦al mar ¦ket noun 1 another term for single market. 2 (in the UK ) a system of decentralized funding in the National Health Service whereby hospital departments purchase each other's services contractually.

 

internal rhyme

in |tern ¦al rhyme noun a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.

 

international

inter |nation ¦al |ɪntəˈnaʃ (ə )n (ə )l | adjective existing, occurring, or carried on between nations: international trade. agreed on by all or many nations: a violation of international law. used by people of many nations: large international hotels. noun 1 Brit. a game or contest between teams representing different countries in a sport. a player who has taken part in an international game or contest. 2 ( International ) any of four associations founded (1864 –1936 ) to promote socialist or communist action. The First International was formed by Karl Marx in London in 1864 as an international working men's association. The Second International was formed in Paris in 1889 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and still survives as a loose association of social democrats. The Third International, also known as the Comintern, was formed by the Bolsheviks in 1919 to further the cause of world revolution. It was abolished in 1943. The Fourth International, a body of Trotskyist organizations, was formed in 1938 in opposition to the policies of the Stalin-dominated Third International. DERIVATIVES internationality |-ˈnalɪti |noun, internationally adverb

 

International Atomic Energy Agency

International Atomic Energy Agency (abbrev.: IAEA ) an international organization set up in 1957 to promote research into and the development of atomic energy for peaceful purposes.

 

International Baccalaureate

International Baccalaureate (abbrev.: IB ) noun trademark a set of examinations intended to qualify successful candidates for higher education in any of several countries.

 

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (abbrev.: IBRD ) an agency of the United Nations which constitutes the main part of the World Bank. It was established in 1945 and its headquarters are in Washington DC.

 

International Brigade

International Brigade a group of volunteers which was raised internationally by foreign communist parties and which fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.

 

international candle

inter |nation ¦al can ¦dle noun see candle.

 

International Civil Aviation Organization

International Civil Aviation Organization an agency of the United Nations, founded in 1947 to study problems of international civil aviation and establish standards and regulations.

 

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (abbrev.: ICFTU ) an association formed in 1949 to promote free trade unionism worldwide. Its headquarters are in Brussels.

 

International Court of Justice

International Court of Justice a judicial court of the United Nations which replaced the Cour Permanente de Justice in 1945 and meets at The Hague.

 

International Date Line

International Date Line noun see Date Line.

 

International Development Association

International Development Association (abbrev.: IDA ) an affiliate of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank ) established in 1960 to provide assistance primarily in the poorer developing countries.

 

Internationale

Internationale |ˌɪntənaʃəˈnɑːl | 1 ( the Internationale ) a revolutionary song composed in France in the late 19th century. It was adopted by French socialists and subsequently by others, and was the official anthem of the USSR until 1944. 2 variant spelling of international ( sense 2 of the noun ). ORIGIN French, feminine of international international .

 

International Energy Agency

International Energy Agency (abbrev.: IEA ) an agency founded in 1974, within the framework of the OECD, to coordinate energy supply and demand worldwide. Its headquarters are in Paris.

 

International Finance Corporation

International Finance Corporation (abbrev.: IFC ) an affiliate of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank ) established in 1956 to assist developing member countries by promoting the growth of the private sector of their economies.

 

International Fund for Agricultural Development

International Fund for Agricultural Development (abbrev.: IFAD ) an agency of the United Nations whose purpose is to mobilize additional funds for agricultural and rural development in developing countries through programmes that directly benefit the poorest rural populations. It began operations in 1977.

 

internationalism

inter |nation ¦al |ism |ɪntəˈnaʃ (ə )n (ə )lɪz (ə )m | noun [ mass noun ] 1 the state or process of being international: the internationalism of popular music. the advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations. 2 ( Internationalism ) the principles of any of the four Internationals. DERIVATIVES internationalist noun

 

internationalize

internationalize |ɪntəˈnaʃ (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also internationalise ) verb [ with obj. ] 1 make (something ) international. 2 bring (a place ) under the protection or control of two or more nations: (as adj. internationalized ) : an internationalized city. DERIVATIVES internationalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

International Labour Organization

International Labour Organization (abbrev.: ILO ) an organization established in 1919 whose aim is to promote lasting peace through social justice, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.

 

international law

inter |nation ¦al law noun [ mass noun ] a body of rules established by custom or treaty and recognized by nations as binding in their relations with one another.

 

International Maritime Association

International Maritime Association an agency of the United Nations established in 1958 for cooperation and exchange of information among governments on matters relating to international shipping. Its headquarters are in London.

 

International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund (abbrev.: IMF ) an international organization established in 1945 which aims to promote international trade and monetary cooperation and the stabilization of exchange rates. Member countries contribute in gold and in their own currencies to provide a reserve on which they may draw to meet foreign obligations during periods of deficit in their international balance of payments. Payments are usually made on the basis of the country's acceptance of stipulated measures for economic correction, which often entail cuts in public expenditure and an increased cost of living, and have frequently caused controversy. It is affiliated to the United Nations, with headquarters in Washington DC.

 

International Organization for Standardization

International Organization for Standardization an organization founded in 1946 to standardize measurements for international industrial, commercial, and scientific purposes.

 

International Phonetic Alphabet

International Phonetic Alphabet (abbrev.: IPA ) an internationally recognized set of phonetic symbols developed in the late 19th century, based on the principle of strict one-to-one correspondence between sounds and symbols.

 

International Society for Krishna Consciousness

International Society for Krishna Consciousness see Hare Krishna.

 

International Style

inter |nation ¦al style noun [ mass noun ] a functional style of 20th -century architecture, so called because it crossed national and cultural barriers. It is characterized by the use of steel and reinforced concrete, wide windows, uninterrupted interior spaces, simple lines, and strict geometric forms.

 

International System of Units

inter |nation ¦al sys ¦tem of units noun a system of physical units (SI units ) based on the metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole, together with a set of prefixes to indicate multiplication or division by a power of ten. ORIGIN translating French Système International d'Unités.

 

International Telecommunication Union

International Telecommunication Union (abbrev.: ITU ) an organization whose purpose is to promote international cooperation in the use and improvement of telecommunications of all kinds. Founded in Paris in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, it became an agency of the United Nations in 1947.

 

international unit

inter |nation ¦al unit noun a unit of activity or potency for vitamins, hormones, or other substances, defined individually for each substance in terms of the activity of a standard quantity or preparation.

 

internaut

internaut |ˈɪntənɔːt | noun informal a user of the Internet, especially a habitual or skilled one. ORIGIN 1990s: blend of Internet and astronaut .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

internal

internal adjective 1 the internal structure of the building: inner, interior, inside, intramural; central. ANTONYMS external. 2 Canada's internal affairs: domestic, home, interior, civil, local; national, federal, provincial, state. ANTONYMS foreign. 3 an internal battle with herself: mental, psychological, emotional; personal, private, secret, hidden.

 

international

international adjective international business concerns: global, worldwide, intercontinental, universal; multinational. ANTONYMS national, local.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

internal

internal adjective 1 the offices faced each other across a large internal courtyard: inner, interior, inside, intramural; central, middle. ANTONYMS external. 2 she died of internal injuries: inside, inner; within the body, inside the body. ANTONYMS external. 3 the provinces retain autonomy in their internal affairs: domestic, home, interior, civil, local; national, state; in-house, in-company. ANTONYMS foreign. 4 she was waging an internal battle with herself: mental, psychological, emotional; personal, private, secret, hidden, intimate. WORD LINKS internal endo- related prefix, as in endoskeleton, endocrine Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

international

international adjective the international business community | the international flavour of the exhibition: global, worldwide, intercontinental; cosmopolitan, multiracial, multinational, universal, catholic, wide-ranging, far-reaching, all-embracing. ANTONYMS national; local.

 

Duden Dictionary

Interna

In ter na |Int e rna |Plural von Internum

 

internal

in ter nal Adjektiv bildungssprachlich, Fachsprache |intern a l |englisch internal innerlich, verinnerlicht; internalisiert

 

Internalisation

In ter na li sa ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Internalisati o n |die Internalisation; Genitiv: der Internalisation, Plural: die Internalisationen lateinisch-englisch Internalisierung

 

internalisieren

in ter na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich, Fachsprache |internalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « (Werte, Normen, Auffassungen o. Ä.) übernehmen und sich zu eigen machen; verinnerlichen 2 Verhaltensmuster, Wertvorstellungen, gesellschaftliche Vorurteile, Ansprüche internalisieren | syntaktische Regeln internalisieren

 

Internalisierung

In ter na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Internalis ie rung |die Internalisierung, Internalisierungen das Internalisieren

 

Internat

In ter nat Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Intern a t |das Internat; Genitiv: des Internat [e ]s, Plural: die Internate zu intern 1 an eine [höhere ] Schule angeschlossenes Heim, in dem die Schülerinnen und Schüler wohnen und verpflegt werden das Internat liegt am anderen Ende des Parks | von den Schülern der Schule wohnt etwa ein Drittel im Internat 2 Internatsschule ihre Kinder besuchen ein Internat

 

international

in ter na ti o nal Adjektiv |internation a l auch ˈɪn …|englisch international, aus inter-, Inter- und national , geprägt von dem englischen Sozialphilosophen und Juristen J. Bentham (1748 –1832 ) im Sinne von »zwischen den Nationen (bestehend )«1 zwischen mehreren Staaten bestehend; zwischenstaatlich internationale Abmachungen, Verträge | international zusammenarbeiten 2 über den Rahmen eines Staates hinausgehend, nicht national begrenzt; mehrere Staaten betreffend; überstaatlich, weltweit die internationale Küche | ein internationaler Verbund, Konzern | ein internationaler Wettkampf, Kongress mit Teilnehmenden aus mehreren Staaten | ein internationales Publikum | die letzte große internationale Finanzkrise | einen internationalen Hit landen | internationale Streitkräfte in Krisengebiete entsenden | dieser Prozess hat internationales Aufsehen erregt | die Krise ist international | sie ist international bekannt, anerkannt | international wettbewerbsfähig sein | Geschäfte international koordinieren

 

Internationale

In ter na ti o na le substantiviertes Adjektiv, feminin Sport |Internation a le |die /eine Internationale; der /einer Internationalen, die Internationalen /zwei Internationale weibliche Person, die als Mitglied einer Nationalmannschaft internationale Wettkämpfe bestreitet

 

Internationale

In ter na ti o na le Substantiv, feminin , die |Internation a le |1 internationaler Zusammenschluss sozialistischer Arbeiterorganisationen Kurzform von: Internationale Arbeiterassoziation die Erste Internationale | die Kommunistische Internationale | figurativ eine Internationale der Kriegsdienstverweigerer 2 ohne Plural Kampflied der internationalen Arbeiterbewegung »Wacht auf, Verdammte dieser Erde « die Internationale anstimmen

 

Internationaler

In ter na ti o na ler substantiviertes Adjektiv, maskulin Sport |Internation a ler |der Internationale /ein Internationaler; des /eines Internationalen, die Internationalen /zwei Internationale jemand, der als Mitglied einer Nationalmannschaft internationale Wettkämpfe bestreitet

 

internationalisieren

in ter na ti o na li sie ren schwaches Verb |internationalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « 1 Völkerrecht die Gebietshoheit eines Staates über ein bestimmtes Staatsgebiet zugunsten mehrerer Staaten oder der ganzen Völkerrechtsgemeinschaft beschränken einen Kanal internationalisieren 2 a bildungssprachlich international machen einen Konflikt internationalisieren b sich internationalisieren bildungssprachlich international werden der Konflikt droht sich zu internationalisieren

 

Internationalisierung

In ter na ti o na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Internationalis ie rung |die Internationalisierung; Genitiv: der Internationalisierung, Plural: die Internationalisierungen das Internationalisieren

 

Internationalismus

In ter na ti o na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |International i smus |der Internationalismus; Genitiv: des Internationalismus, Plural: die Internationalismen 1 ohne Plural marxistisch das Streben nach zwischenstaatlichem Zusammenschluss proletarischer Internationalismus internationale Solidarität der Arbeiterbewegungen | sozialistischer Internationalismus Zusammenarbeit der sozialistischen Länder untereinander 2 Sprachwissenschaft Wort, das in gleicher Bedeutung und gleicher oder ähnlicher Form in verschiedenen Kultursprachen vorkommt z. B. »Demokratie «

 

Internationalist

In ter na ti o na list Substantiv, maskulin marxistisch , der |International i st |der Internationalist; Genitiv: des Internationalisten, Plural: die Internationalisten Anhänger des Internationalismus 1

 

Internationalistin

In ter na ti o na lis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |International i stin |die Internationalistin; Genitiv: der Internationalistin, Plural: die Internationalistinnen weibliche Form zu Internationalist

 

internationalistisch

in ter na ti o na lis tisch Adjektiv marxistisch |international i stisch |den Internationalismus 1 betreffend, zu ihm gehörend, für ihn charakteristisch

 

Internationalität

In ter na ti o na li tät Substantiv, feminin , die |Internationalit ä t |die Internationalität; Genitiv: der Internationalität das Internationalsein; Überstaatlichkeit die Internationalität des Festivals, der Ausstellung

 

Internatsschule

In ter nats schu le Substantiv, feminin , die |Intern a tsschule |[höhere ] Schule mit angeschlossenem Internat 1

 

Internatsschüler

In ter nats schü ler Substantiv, maskulin , der |Intern a tsschüler |Schüler einer Internatsschule

 

Internatsschülerin

In ter nats schü le rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Intern a tsschülerin |weibliche Form zu Internatsschüler

 

French Dictionary

internat

internat n. m. nom masculin Fonction d ’interne des hôpitaux. : Il termine son internat. Note Orthographique interna t.

 

international

international , ale , aux adj. adjectif Qui a lieu entre plusieurs nations (par opposition à national, intérieur ). : Des championnats internationaux. Note Orthographique internatio n al.

 

internationalement

internationalement adv. adverbe Sur le plan international. : Cette harmonisation doit se faire internationalement.

 

internationalisation

internationalisation n. f. nom féminin Action de rendre international. : L ’internationalisation d ’une entente. Note Orthographique internatio n alisation.

 

internationaliser

internationaliser v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Rendre international. : Le conflit s ’est internationalisé. Devenir international. : Les échanges d ’étudiants se sont internationalisés. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les normes comptables se sont internationalisées. aimer Note Orthographique internatio n aliser.

 

International Organization for Standardization

International Organization for Standardization désignation Sigle ISO (s ’écrit avec ou sans points ).

 

International Standard Book Number

International Standard Book Number désignation Sigle ISBN (s ’écrit avec ou sans points ).

 

International Standard Serial Number

International Standard Serial Number désignation Sigle ISSN (s ’écrit avec ou sans points ).

 

internaute

internaute n. m. et f. nom masculin et féminin néologisme Utilisateur du réseau Internet. : Si tu navigues dans Internet, alors tu es une internaute. Note Typographique Le terme internaute s ’écrit avec une minuscule initiale, contrairement au mot Internet qui s ’écrit avec une majuscule initiale.

 

Spanish Dictionary

internación

internación nombre femenino Acción de internar o internarse :las clínica permite la internación de los pacientes para que puedan llevar a cabo un tratamiento continuo y supervisado .SINÓNIMO internamiento .

 

internacional

internacional adjetivo 1 Que pone en relación dos o más naciones o estados, o que se establece o se realiza entre ellos :derecho internacional; competición internacional; prestigio internacional; espectáculos internacionales; estos sucesos aportaron nuevas dosis de volatilidad a los mercados financieros internacionales .2 adjetivo /nombre común [deportista ] Que toma parte en competiciones en las que participan varias naciones . VÉASE sistema internacional de medidas .

 

internacionalidad

internacionalidad nombre femenino Cualidad de internacional .

 

internacionalismo

internacionalismo nombre masculino 1 Sistema socialista que preconiza la asociación internacional de los obreros, sobre la base de un programa de lucha contra la sociedad capitalista y de toma del poder en nombre de los principios comunistas :el internacionalismo arranca en el siglo xix como oposición a los nacionalismos de la clase dominante en el poder .2 Actitud que antepone o prefiere lo internacional a lo puramente nacional :"Fidelio " es la primera ópera del romanticismo nacional alemán, frente al internacionalismo caducado de Gluck y de Mozart .

 

internacionalista

internacionalista adjetivo 1 Del internacionalismo o relacionado con él :a partir de entonces se introdujeron las ideas internacionalistas en el país .2 adjetivo /nombre común [persona ] Que es partidario del internacionalismo :el sindicalismo proletario internacionalista .3 [jurista ] Que es especialista en derecho internacional :abogado internacionalista .

 

internacionalización

internacionalización nombre femenino 1 Acción de internacionalizar :el proceso de internacionalización de la compañía .2 Efecto de internacionalizar :la internacionalización de las bolsas y la dependencia de la estabilidad política hicieron que los índices de los mercados de valores bailaran al son de los altibajos .

 

internacionalizar

internacionalizar verbo transitivo Convertir en internacional algo (un territorio, costumbre, servicio, jurisdicción, etc. ) que es de una sola nación o estado :internacionalizar el conflicto; el país internacionalizó su economía liberalizando el sistema económico . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

internacionalmente

internacionalmente adverbio Con alcance o acuerdo internacional o en el ámbito internacional :su último tema logró lanzarlos internacionalmente; fronteras internacionalmente reconocidas .

 

internada

internada nombre femenino dep En el fútbol y otros deportes de pelota, acción destacada de un jugador que se interna rápidamente en el área del equipo contrario sorteando a sus rivales :el ariete ruso, en el minuto 52, culminaba así una internada del extremo derecho; el defensa desbarató, sin cometer penalti, una peligrosa internada de Valentín .SINÓNIMO colada .

 

internado

internado nombre masculino 1 Colegio donde los alumnos viven internos :sus padres lo visitan en el internado cada dos fines de semana .2 Régimen educativo de ciertas instituciones educativas en que los alumnos estudian, comen y duermen en el mismo centro :en este centro educativo se atiende a menores en régimen de internado y media pensión .3 Conjunto de alumnos internos en ese colegio :el internado proviene principalmente de la provincia .

 

internalización

internalización nombre femenino Acción de internalizar :la internalización de las normas es muy precoz en la vida del sujeto .

 

internalizar

internalizar verbo transitivo Interiorizar un pensamiento, un comportamiento o un sentimiento :también las normas jurídicas se hacen hábito, son internalizadas; de este modo, va internalizando una pauta de conducta basada en el acatamiento y en la disciplina; para separarse de la madre, ha de reprimir todos los aspectos de su personalidad que había internalizado de ella .

 

internamente

internamente adverbio Interiormente .

 

internamiento

internamiento nombre masculino 1 Acción de internar o internarse .SINÓNIMO internación .2 Período de tiempo en que una persona está internada :pasó varios meses de internamiento en un campo de prisioneros .

 

internar

internar verbo transitivo 1 Introducir a una persona en un lugar y hacer que avance hacia su parte más interna :el general internó a sus hombres en la zona enemiga .2 Meter o dejar a una persona en una institución para que permanezca en ella o para que se someta a un tratamiento :tendremos que internar al abuelo en una residencia de ancianos; lo internaron en el manicomio siendo aún muy joven .3 internarse verbo pronominal Introducirse en un lugar y avanzar hacia su parte más interna :se internaron en el bosque y se perdieron; el delantero se internó en el área y, con un espléndido tiro cruzado, logró el segundo gol; el taxi había cruzado la avenida y se internaba ahora en una calle estrecha; (fig ) aunque se internó por varias ramas de la ciencia, fue la botánica la que más le cautivó .

 

internauta

internauta nombre común Persona que utiliza los servicios de internet u otra red informática :los internautas suelen abonarse a listas de distribución de información que encuentran navegando por Internet .ETIMOLOGÍA Neologismo formado por inter- entre ’ y nauta , procedente del latín nauta ‘marinero, navegante ’, derivado de navis barco, nave ’; aplicado por extensión a la navegación virtual .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

internal

in ter nal /ɪntə́ː r n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 1 名詞 の前で 〗(物の )内部の , 内側の ; 体内の ; 〈薬が 〉内服用の (external )the internal structure 内部構造 internal organs 内臓 internal bleeding 内出血 2 通例 名詞 の前で 〗(組織などの )内部の an internal investigation 内部調査 3 名詞 の前で 〗国内の, 内政の (domestic )▸ Japan's internal affairs 日本の国内事情 4 (心の )内面の, 精神的な (inner ); 内在的な, 本質的な an internal struggle 内面的葛藤 internal evidence 内的証拠 名詞 1 C 通例 s 〗内臓 .2 U 本質 .~̀ comb stion 〘機 〙内燃機関 .~̀ ar 解剖 内耳 .~̀ nergy 〘熱力 〙内部エネルギー .~̀ xile (旧ソ連の反体制派に対する )国内流刑 .~̀ m rket ⦅英 ⦆the インターナルマーケット 〘国家医療制度下で医療費運用の自由度が高められた医療制度 〙.~̀ m dicine ⦅米 ⦆内科 (医 )学 .~̀ r venue ⦅米 ⦆内国税収入 .I R venue S rvice ⦅米 ⦆the 国税庁 (⦅略 ⦆IRS ).~̀ rh me 韻律 中間韻 〘(1 )詩の同一行の中にある2つ以上の言葉の韻. (2 )詩の2行以上の中でなされる韻. (3 )行の中間 行末 次の行の中間にある言葉で踏む韻 〙.

 

internal-combustion engine

int rnal-comb stion ngine 名詞 C 内燃機関 .

 

internalize

in t r nal ze 動詞 他動詞 習慣 原理 基準など 〉を身につける, 自分のものにする ; …を内面化する .

 

internally

in t r nal ly 副詞 内部 [面 ]的に ; 国内で ; 心の中で .

 

international

in ter na tion al /ɪ̀ntə r nǽʃ (ə )n (ə )l , ⦅英 ⦆でまた -́--̀ --/inter (間 )national (国家の )〗形容詞 比較なし 通例 名詞 の前で 〗国際的な , 国家間の , 国際上の Kennedy International Airport ケネディ国際空港 call on the international community for support 国際社会に支援を求める international trade 国際貿易 an international conference [agreement ] on human cloning 人のクローン化に関する国際会議 [協定 ]an international (telephone ) call 国際電話 international business 国際的なビジネス international affairs 国際情勢 international [domestic ] flights 国際 [国内 ]線 achieve an international reputation 国際的名声を博す 名詞 C 1 ⦅主に英 ⦆(スポーツの )国際競技大会 ;〖通例直前に修飾語を伴って 〗その出場選手 .2 I- インターナショナル 〘1864 --1936年に結成されたthe First [Second, Third, Fourth ] などの国際社会主義連盟 〙.3 数か国に支部 [取引, 会員 ]をもつ組織 .I Baccal ureate 国際バカロレア (⦅略 ⦆IB ).~̀ c ndle 国際燭光 (しよつこう ) 〘光度の単位 〙.I C urt of J stice the 国際司法裁判所 〘オランダのThe Hagueに設立; ⦅略 ⦆ICJ .~̀ d te l ne the ; 時にI - D- L- 〗国際日付変更線 .I L bor Organiz tion the (国連の )国際労働機関 (⦅略 ⦆ILO ).~̀ l w 国際法 .I M netary F nd the 国際通貨基金 (⦅略 ⦆IMF ).~̀ m ney rder 国際為替 .I Ol mpic Comm ttee the 国際オリンピック委員会 (⦅略 ⦆IOC ).I Phon tic lphabet the 国際音標文字 (⦅略 ⦆IPA ).I R d Cr ss the 国際赤十字社 (⦅略 ⦆IRC ).~̀ rel tions 〖無冠詞で; 複数扱い 〗国際関係 ; 〖単数扱い 〗国際関係論 .I St ndard B ok N mber 国際標準図書番号 (⦅略 ⦆ISBN ).~̀ st dent 留学生 .I S stem (of nits )the 国際単位系 .~̀ w ters 〖通例the ; 複数扱い 〗公海 (territorial waters ).

 

Internationale

In ter na tio nale /ɪ̀ntə r næʃənɑ́ːl /〖<フランス 名詞 1 the インターナショナル 〘1871年にフランスで初めて歌われた労働者 共産主義者の革命歌 〙.2 国際労働者同盟 〘1864年から1936年の間に4回結成された共産主義者 社会主義者の国際団体 〙.

 

internationalism

n ter n tion al sm 名詞 U 国際主義 ; 国際性 .

 

internationalist

n ter n tion al ist 名詞 C 国際主義者 ; 国際法学者 ; 国際関係に通じた人 .

 

internationalization

n ter n tion al i z tion 名詞 U 国際管理化 ; 国際化 .

 

internationalize

n ter n tion al ze 動詞 他動詞 〈領土など 〉を国際管理下に置く ; …を国際化する .

 

internationally

n ter n tion al ly 副詞 国際的に, 国際間 [上 ]で an internationally known [famous ] actor 国際的によく知られた俳優