English-Thai Dictionary

scratch

N รอยข่วน  รอย ถลอก  รอย กรีด  รอย ครูด  roi-kuan

 

scratch

VI ครูด ออก  ขูด ออก  ตะกุย ออก  ขัด  keud-ook

 

scratch

VI ดำเนินชีวิต ด้วย ความยากลำบาก  dam-noen-che-wid-duai-kwam-yak-lam-bak

 

scratch

VI ถอนตัว จาก การแข่งขัน  ton-tua-jak-kan-kang-kan

 

scratch

VT ถอนตัว จาก การแข่งขัน  ton-tua-jak-kan-kang-kan

 

scratch

VT เกา  kao

 

scratch about

PHRV คุ้ยเขี่ย  ตะกุย  kui-kie

 

scratch away

PHRV ขูด ทิ้ง  ถู ออก  kud-ting

 

scratch from

PHRV คัด ชื่อ ออก  ตัดออก (จาก การแข่งขัน  kad-chue-ook

 

scratch out

PHRV ข่วน  ขีด  cross out kuan

 

scratch out

PHRV ประทังชีวิต  พยุง ไว้  eke out pra-tang-che-wid

 

scratch pad

N สมุดฉีก  sa-mud-chik

 

scratch paper

N กระดาษ จดบันทึก เล็กๆ  น้อยๆ  สมุดฉีก  kra-dad-jod-ban-tuak-lek-lek-noi-noi

 

scratch someone's eyes out

IDM ข่วน หน้า  kuan-na

 

scratch together

PHRV สะสม (เงิน  รวบ รวมกำลัง  rustle up scare up sa-som

 

scratch up

PHRV ขูด ออก  ถู ออก  ข่วน ออก  kud-ook

 

scratch up

PHRV คุ้ยเขี่ย  คุ้ย  ตะกุย  kuai-kia

 

scratch up

PHRV พยายาม เก็บ รวบรวม  rustle up scare up pa-ya-yam-kab-rub-ruam

 

scratchback

N ไม้ เกา หลัง 

 

scratchy

ADJ ซึ่ง ทำให้ คัน หรือ ระคายเคือง  เสียดสี  abrasive gritty scratching sueng-tam-hai-kan-rue-ra-kai-kuang

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SCRATCH

v.t.[L. rado.] 1. To rub and tear the surface of any thing with something sharp or ragged; as, to scratch the cheeks with the nails; to scratch the earth with a rake; to scratch the hands or face by riding or running among briers.
A sort of small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch glass.
2. To wound slightly.
3. To rub with the nails.
Be mindful, when invention fails, to scratch your head and bite your nails.
4. To write or draw awkwardly; as, to scratch out a pamphlet. [Not in use. ]
5. To dig or excavate with the claws. Some animals scratch holes in which they burrow.
To scratch out, to ease; to rub out; to obliterate.

 

SCRATCH

v.i.To use the claws in tearing the surface. The gallinaceous hen scratches for her chickens. - Dull tame things that will neither bite nor scratch.

 

SCRATCH

n. 1. A rent; a break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with any thing pointed or ragged; as a scratch on timber or glass.
The coarse file - makes deep scratches in the work.
These nails with scratches shall deform my breast.
2. A slight wound.
Heav'n forbid a shallow scratch should drive the prince of Wales from such a field as this.
3. A kind of wig worn for covering baldness or gray hairs, or for other purpose.

 

SCRATCHED

pp. Torn by the rubbing of something rough or pointed.

 

SCRATCHER

n.He or that which scratches.

 

SCRATCHES

n.plu. Cracked ulcers on a horse's foot, just above the hoof.

 

SCRATCHING

ppr. Rubbing with something pointed or rough; rubbing and tearing the surface.

 

SCRATCHINGLY

adv. With the action of scratching.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SCRATCH

Scratch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Scratched; p. pr. & vb. n. Scratching. ]Etym: [OE. cracchen (perhaps influenced by OE. scratten to scratch ); cf. OHG. chrazz, G. kratzen, OD. kratsen, kretsen, D. krassen, Sw. kratsa to scrape, kratta to rake, to scratch, Dan. kradse to scratch, to scrape, Icel. krota to engrave. Cf. Grate to rub. ]

 

1. To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws, the nails, a pin, or the like. Small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch glass. Grew. Be mindful, when invention fails., To scratch your head, and bite your nails.Swift.

 

2. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly. Scratch out a pamphlet. " Swift.

 

3. To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a list; hence, to erase; to efface; -- often with out.

 

4. To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow. To scratch a ticket, to cancel one or more names of candidates on a party ballot; to refuse to vote the party ticket in its entirety. [U.S.]

 

SCRATCH

SCRATCH Scratch, v. i.

 

1. To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging; to make scratches. Dull, tame things,... that will neither bite nor scratch. Dr. H. More.

 

2. (Billiards )

 

Defn: To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game. [Cant, U.S.]

 

SCRATCH

SCRATCH Scratch, n.

 

1. A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision. The coarse file. .. makes deep scratches in the work. Moxon.These nails with scratches deform my breast. Prior. God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince of Wales from such a field as this. Shak.

 

2. (Pugilistic Matches )

 

Defn: A line across the prize ring; up to which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence, test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the scratch; to come up to the scratch. [Cant ] Grose.

 

3. pl. (Far. )

 

Defn: Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. Law (Farmer's Veter. Adviser ).

 

4. A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.

 

5. (Billiards )

 

Defn: A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke. [Cant, U.S.] Scratch cradle. See Cratch cradle, under Cratch. -- Scratch grass (Bot. ), a climbing knotweed (Polygonum sagittatum )with a square stem beset with fine recurved prickles along the angles. -- Scratch wig. Same as Scratch, 4, above. Thackeray.

 

SCRATCH

SCRATCH Scratch, a.

 

Defn: Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot in billiards. [Slang ] Scratch race, one without restrictions regarding the entrance of competitors; also, one for which the competitors are chosen by lot.

 

SCRATCHBACK

SCRATCHBACK Scratch "back `, n.

 

Defn: A toy which imitates the sound of tearing cloth, -- used by drawing it across the back of unsuspecting persons. [Eng. ]

 

SCRATCHBRUSH

SCRATCHBRUSH Scratch "brush `, n.

 

Defn: A stiff wire brush for cleaning iron castings and other metal.

 

SCRATCH COAT

SCRATCH COAT Scratch " coat `.

 

Defn: The first coat in plastering; -- called also scratchwork. See Pricking-up.

 

SCRATCHER

SCRATCHER Scratch "er, n.

 

Defn: One who, or that which, scratches; specifically (Zoöl.), any rasorial bird.

 

SCRATCHING

SCRATCHING Scratch "ing, adv.

 

Defn: With the action of scratching.

 

SCRATCH PLAYER; SCRATCH RUNNER

SCRATCH PLAYER; SCRATCH RUNNER Scratch player, runner, etc.

 

Defn: One that starts from the scratch; hence, one of first-rate ability.

 

SCRATCHWEED

SCRATCHWEED Scratch "weed `, n. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Cleavers.

 

SCRATCHWORK

SCRATCHWORK Scratch "work `, n.

 

Defn: See Scratch coat.

 

SCRATCHY

SCRATCHY Scratch "y, a.

 

Defn: Characterized by scratches.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

scratch

scratch |skraCH skrætʃ | ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] score or mark the surface of (something ) with a sharp or pointed object: the car's paintwork was battered and scratched | [ no obj. ] : he scratched at a stain on his jacket. • make a long, narrow superficial wound in the skin of: her arms were scratched by the thorns | I scratched myself on the tree. • rub (a part of one's body ) with one's fingernails to relieve itching: Jessica lifted her sunglasses and scratched her nose. • make (a mark or hole ) by scoring a surface with a sharp or pointed object: I found two names scratched on one of the windowpanes. • write (something ) hurriedly or awkwardly: pass me my writing things —I'll scratch a few letters before I get up. • remove (something ) from something else by pulling a sharp implement over it: he scratched away the plaster. • [ no obj. ] make a rasping or grating noise by scraping something over a hard surface: the dog scratched to be let in | (as noun scratching ) : there was a sound of scratching behind the wall. • [ no obj. ] (often as noun scratching ) play a record using the scratch technique. ( sense 1 of the noun ). • [ no obj. ] (of a bird or mammal, esp. a chicken ) rake the ground with the beak or claws in search of food. • accomplish (something ) with great effort or difficulty: he scratches out a living growing strawberries. 2 [ with obj. ] cancel or strike out (writing ) with a pen or pencil: the name of Dr. McNab was scratched out and that of Dr. Daniels substituted. • withdraw (a competitor ) from a competition: Oswald's Zephyr was the second horse to be scratched from a race today. • [ no obj. ] (of a competitor ) withdraw from a competition: due to a knee injury she was forced to scratch from the race. • cancel or abandon (an undertaking or project ): the original filming schedule has been scratched. ▶noun 1 a mark or wound made by scratching: the scratches on her arm were throbbing | [ as modifier ] : scratch marks on the door. • [ in sing. ] informal a slight or insignificant wound or injury: it's nothing —just a scratch. • [ in sing. ] an act or spell of scratching oneself to relieve itching: he gave his scalp a good scratch. • a rasping or grating noise produced by something rubbing against a hard surface: the scratch of a match lighting a cigarette. • a rough hiss, caused by the friction of the stylus in the groove, heard when a record is played. • a technique, used esp. in rap music, of stopping a record by hand and moving it back and forth to give a rhythmic scratching effect. 2 the starting point in a handicap for a competitor receiving no odds. [originally denoting a boundary or starting line for sports competitors. ] • Golf a handicap of zero, indicating that a player is good enough to achieve par on a course. 3 informal money: he was working to get some scratch together. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality: at least two vessels set sail with scratch crews. 2 (of a sports competitor or event ) with no handicap given. PHRASES from scratch from the very beginning, esp. without utilizing or relying on any previous work for assistance: he built his own computer company from scratch. scratch a —— and find a —— used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature: he had been taught to believe “scratch a pious man and find a hypocrite. ” scratch one's head informal think hard in order to find a solution to something. • feel or express bewilderment. scratch the surface 1 deal with a matter only in the most superficial way: research has only scratched the surface of the paranormal. 2 initiate the briefest investigation to discover something concealed: they have a boring image, but scratch the surface and it's fascinating. up to scratch up to the required standard; satisfactory: her German was not up to scratch. you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb if you do me a favor, I'll return it. DERIVATIVES scratch er noun ORIGIN late Middle English: probably a blend of the synonymous dialect words scrat and cratch, both of uncertain origin; compare with Middle Low German kratsen and Old High German krazzōn.

 

scratchboard

scratch board |ˈskraCHˌbôrd ˈskrætʃˌbɔ (ə )rd | ▶noun cardboard with a blackened surface that can be scratched or scraped off for making white line drawings.

 

scratch card

scratch card ▶noun a card with a section or sections coated in an opaque waxy substance which may be scraped away to reveal a symbol indicating whether a prize has been won in a competition.

 

scratch coat

scratch coat ▶noun a rough coating of plaster scratched before it is quite dry to ensure the adherence of the next coat.

 

scratchings

scratchings |ˈskratʃɪŋz |(also pork scratchings ) ▶plural noun Brit. crisp pieces of pork fat left after rendering lard, eaten as a snack.

 

scratchpad

scratch pad |ˈskraCHˌpad ˈskrætʃˌpæd |(also scratch pad ) ▶noun a notepad. • Computing a small, fast memory for the temporary storage of data.

 

scratchplate

scratch |plate |ˈskratʃpleɪt | ▶noun a plastic or metal plate attached to the front of a guitar to protect it from being scratched by the plectrum.

 

scratch-resistant

scratch-re sist ant ▶adjective (of a surface or hard material ) not easily damaged by scratching.

 

scratch test

scratch test ▶noun a test for an allergic reaction in which a possible allergen is applied to a scratched area of skin.

 

scratch video

scratch video ▶noun a video made by mixing together short clips into a single film with a synchronized soundtrack.

 

scratchy

scratch y |ˈskraCHē ˈskrætʃi | ▶adjective ( scratchier, scratchiest ) (esp. of a fabric or garment ) having a rough, uncomfortable texture and tending to cause itching or discomfort. • (of a voice or sound ) rough; grating: she dropped her voice to a scratchy whisper. • (of a record ) making a crackling or rough sound because of scratches on the surface. • (of writing or a drawing ) done with quick and jagged strokes: a scratchy ink sketch of a man on horseback. DERIVATIVES scratch i ly |-əlē |adverb, scratch i ness noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

scratch

scratch |skratʃ | ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] score or mark the surface of (something ) with a sharp or pointed object: the car's paintwork was battered and scratched | [ no obj. ] : he scratched at a stain on his jacket. • make a long, narrow superficial wound in the skin of: her arms were scratched by the thorns | I scratched myself on the tree. • rub (a part of one's body ) with one's fingernails to relieve itching: Jessica lifted her sunglasses and scratched her nose. • [ with obj. and adverbial ] make (a mark or hole ) by scoring a surface with a sharp or pointed object: I found two names scratched on one of the windowpanes. • write (something ) hurriedly or awkwardly. • [ with obj. and adverbial ] remove (something ) from something else by pulling a sharp implement over it: he scratched away the plaster. • [ no obj. ] make a rasping or grating noise by scraping something over a hard surface: the dog scratched to be let in | (as noun scratching ) : there was a sound of scratching behind the wall. • [ no obj. ] (of a bird or mammal, especially a chicken ) rake the ground with the beak or claws in search of food. • [ no obj. ] (scratch for ) search for (someone or something that is hard to locate or find ): he's still scratching around for a woman to share his life. • accomplish (something ) with great effort or difficulty: Tabitha wondered how long the woman had been scratching a living on the waterways. • [ no obj. ] (scratch along ) make a living with difficulty: many architects now scratch along doing loft conversions. 2 [ with obj. ] cancel or strike out (writing ) with a pen or pencil: the name of Dr McNab was scratched out and that of Dr Dunstaple substituted. • withdraw (a competitor ) from a competition: Jolie's Halo was scratched from a minor stakes race at Monmouth Park. • [ no obj. ] (of a competitor ) withdraw from a competition: due to a knee injury she was forced to scratch from the race. • cancel or abandon (an undertaking or project ): banks seem prepared to scratch stabilization charges. 3 [ no obj. ] (often as noun scratching ) play a record using the scratch technique ( sense 2 of the noun ). ▶noun 1 a mark or wound made by scratching: the scratches on her arm were throbbing. • [ in sing. ] informal a slight or insignificant wound or injury: it's nothing —just a scratch. • [ in sing. ] an act or spell of scratching oneself to relieve itching: he gave his scalp a good scratch. • a rasping or grating noise produced by something rubbing against a hard surface: the scratch of a match lighting a cigarette. • [ mass noun ] a rough hiss, caused by the friction of the stylus in the groove, heard when a record is played. 2 [ mass noun ] a technique, used especially in rap music, of stopping a record by hand and moving it back and forwards to give a rhythmic scratching effect. 3 [ mass noun ] (in sport ) the starting point in a race for a competitor that is not given a handicap or advantage. [originally denoting a boundary or starting line for sports competitors. ] • Golf a handicap of zero, indicating that a player is good enough to achieve par on a course. 4 [ mass noun ] informal money: he was working to get some scratch together. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality: City were fielding a scratch squad. 2 (of a sports competitor or event ) with no handicap given. PHRASES from scratch from the very beginning, especially without making use of or relying on any previous work for assistance: he built his own computer company from scratch. scratch a —— and find a —— used to suggest that an investigation of someone or something soon reveals their true nature: they believe that if you scratch a homophobe, you'll probably find a racist. scratch one's head informal think hard in order to find a solution to something. • feel or express bewilderment. scratch the surface 1 deal with a matter only in the most superficial way: research has only scratched the surface of the paranormal. 2 initiate the briefest investigation to discover something concealed: they have a boring image but scratch the surface and it's fascinating. up to scratch up to the required standard; satisfactory: her German was not up to scratch. you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb if you do me a favour, I'll return it. DERIVATIVES scratcher noun ORIGIN late Middle English: probably a blend of the synonymous dialect words scrat and cratch, both of uncertain origin; compare with Middle Low German kratsen and Old High German krazzōn.

 

scratchboard

scratch |board |ˈskratʃbɔːd | ▶noun another term for scraperboard.

 

scratch card

scratch card ▶noun a card with a section or sections coated in an opaque waxy substance which may be scraped away to reveal a symbol indicating whether a prize has been won in a competition.

 

scratch coat

scratch coat ▶noun N. Amer. a rough coating of plaster scratched before it is quite dry to ensure the adherence of the next coat.

 

scratchings

scratchings |ˈskratʃɪŋz |(also pork scratchings ) ▶plural noun Brit. crisp pieces of pork fat left after rendering lard, eaten as a snack.

 

scratch pad

scratch pad ▶noun chiefly N. Amer. a notepad. • Computing a small, fast memory for the temporary storage of data.

 

scratchplate

scratch |plate |ˈskratʃpleɪt | ▶noun a plastic or metal plate attached to the front of a guitar to protect it from being scratched by the plectrum.

 

scratch-resistant

scratch-resistant ▶adjective (of a surface or hard material ) not easily damaged by scratching.

 

scratch test

scratch test ▶noun a test for an allergic reaction in which a possible allergen is applied to a scratched area of skin.

 

scratch video

scratch video ▶noun a video made by mixing together short clips into a single film with a synchronized soundtrack.

 

scratchy

scratchy |ˈskratʃi | ▶adjective ( scratchier, scratchiest ) (especially of a fabric or garment ) having a rough, uncomfortable texture and tending to cause itching or discomfort. • (of a voice or sound ) rough; grating: she dropped her voice to a scratchy whisper. • (of a record ) making a crackling or rough sound because of scratches on the surface. • (of writing or a drawing ) done with quick and jagged strokes: a scratchy ink sketch of a man on horseback. • bad-tempered or irritable: she was a little abrupt and scratchy. DERIVATIVES scratchily adverb, scratchiness noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

scratch

scratch verb 1 the paint was scratched: scrape, abrade, score, scuff. 2 thorns scratched her skin: graze, scrape, abrade, skin, rub raw, cut, lacerate, bark, chafe; wound; Medicine excoriate. 3 many names had been scratched out : cross out, strike out, score out, delete, erase, remove, eliminate, expunge, obliterate. 4 she was forced to scratch from the race: withdraw from, pull out of, back out of, bow out of, stand down from. ▶noun 1 he had two scratches on his cheek: graze, scrape, abrasion, cut, laceration, wound. 2 a scratch on the car door: scrape, mark, line, score. PHRASES up to scratch my housekeeper's work is nearly always up to scratch: good enough, up to the mark, up to standard, up to par, satisfactory, acceptable, adequate, passable, sufficient, all right; informal OK, jake, up to snuff.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

scratch

scratch verb 1 take care not to scratch the surface on plastic baths: score, abrade, scrape, roughen, scuff (up ), lacerate, groove, gash, engrave, incise, gouge. 2 thorns scratched her tender skin: graze, scrape, abrade, rasp, skin, rub raw, cut, lacerate, bark, chafe, strip, flay, wound; technical excoriate. 3 he scratched the back of his neck: rub, claw (at ), scrape, tear at. 4 many names had been scratched out or overwritten: cross out, strike out, score out, delete, erase, remove, strike off, eliminate, cancel, expunge, obliterate. 5 due to a knee injury she was forced to scratch from the race: withdraw, pull out (of ), back out (of ), bow out (of ), stand down, give up, leave, quit. PHRASES scratch about /around the authority had scratched around for every spare penny over the years: search, hunt (around ), cast about /around /round, rummage (around ), forage (about ), poke around /about, scrabble, grub about /around, root (around ), scavenge, fish about /around, rake around, feel around, grope (around ), nose around /about /round, ferret (about /around ).▶noun 1 he had two scratches on his cheek: graze, scrape, abrasion, cut, laceration, wound. 2 there was a large dent in the panel and a scratch in the paint: score, mark, line, abrasion, scrape, scuff, laceration, groove, gash, gouge. PHRASES up to scratch the workmanship once again is up to scratch: good enough, up to the mark, up to standard, up to par, satisfactory, acceptable, adequate, passable, sufficient, competent, all right; informal OK, up to snuff. ANTONYMS below standard, unacceptable.

 

Duden Dictionary

scratch

scratch Adverb Golf |skrætʃ |englisch, zu scratch = hinterste Startlinie bei Handicaprennen ohne Vorgabe er spielt scratch

 

scratchen

scrat chen schwaches Verb |skræt͜ʃn̩ |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « englisch to scratch, Scratching Scratching betreiben der Discjockey scratcht

 

Scratching

Scrat ching Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈskrætʃɪŋ |englisch scratching, zu: to scratch = kratzen das Hervorbringen bestimmter akustischer Effekte durch Manipulieren der laufenden Schallplatte (besonders bei Rapmusik )

 

Scratchspieler

Scratch spie ler Substantiv, maskulin , der |ˈskrɛt͜ʃ …|der Scratchspieler; Genitiv: des Scratchspielers, Plural: die Scratchspieler Golfspieler mit sehr hoher und konstanter Spielstärke, der ohne Vorgabe spielt

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

scratch

scratch /skrætʃ /(形 )scratchy 動詞 ～es /-ɪz /; ～ed /-t /; ～ing 他動詞 1 (つめなどで )〈人の体 〉をかく ▸ scratch oneself with one's hand 手で体をかく ▸ Don't scratch your mosquito bites .蚊に刺された所をかいてはいけない ▸ Scratch [You scratch ] my back, I'll scratch yours .｟話 ことわざ ｠背中をかいてくれ, こちらも背中をかいてあげるから ; 「魚心あれば水心 」 (!相手がこちらの望みに応えてくれれば, こちらも相手の望みに応えること ) .2 «…で » 〈物の表面 人の体 〉に引っかき傷を付ける «on » ▸ scratch the door of his new car 彼の新車のドアにひっかき傷を付ける ▸ I scratched my arm on a rose bush .バラの茂みで腕を傷つけた ▸ The nail scratched her hand .くぎで彼女の手に引っかき傷ができた .3 〖～ A ＋副詞 〗〈表面に付いたもの 〉を引っかいて取り除く (!副詞 は分離の表現 ) ▸ scratch the paint off the wall ペンキを壁から削り取る 4 〈計画など 〉を中止する , やめる ▸ The plan had to be scratched because of the tight budget .厳しい予算のため計画を中止しなくてはならなかった .5 【競争 競技から 】〈競技者 出走馬など 〉を辞退させる , 棄権させる , おろす «from » (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ scratch A from the race Aのレース出場を取り消す .6 〈マッチなど 〉をこする .7 〈名前など 〉を刻み込む ; 走り書きする .8 〈名前など 〉を線を引いて消す , 抹消する (out ).9 ｟くだけて ｠(苦労して )〈金など 〉をかき集める (up, together ).自動詞 1 (かゆい所を )つめなどでかく ; 引っかく , 引っかき傷を付ける ▸ Don't scratch .かいちゃだめよ ▸ Cats scratch as part of their nature .猫はつめで引っかくのが生まれつきの癖だ .2 «…を » 引っかいて音を出す «at » ▸ The cat was scratching at the door until he let it in .彼が中に入れてやるまで猫はドアにつめを立てていた .3 【競馬 競技の 】出場を辞退する ; 【選挙の 】立候補を取り下げる «from » .scr à tch al ó ng どうにか暮らしていく .scr à tch ar ó und [ab ó ut, r ó und ]1 (あちこち探して )【お金 食料などを 】獲得しようとする «for » .2 (地面などを )探し回る .scr à tch (ó ut ) a l í ving かろうじて生計を立てる .名詞 複 ～es /-ɪz /1 C 引っかき傷 ; かすり傷 ▸ a deep [sharp, slight ] scratch on the car 車の深い [鋭い, 軽い ]引っかき傷 ▸ It's only [just ] a scratch .｟話 ｠ほんのかすり傷だ ; 大したけがではない .2 〖a ～〗(かゆい所を )つめでかくこと ▸ She had a scratch on her cheek .彼女はほおをかいた .3 U 〘楽 〙スクラッチ (scratching ) 〘回転しているレコードをDJが手で操作して作り出す音, またその音楽 〙.4 C 〖単数形で 〗(ペン レコードなどの不快な )きしる音 .5 C 〘ビリヤード 〙スクラッチ ; フロック 〘ラッキーショット 〙.6 C 出場中止 [辞退 ]の選手 [競走馬 ].7 U ｟米俗 ｠金 .a scr à tch of the p é n 署名 ; 一筆, メモ .from scr á tch 何もないところから, 最初から, ゼロから ▸ start again from scratch 一からやり直す .ù p to scr á tch 一定の水準に達して (!しばしば否定文で ) ▸ The work is not up to scratch .その作業は一定の水準を下回っている .without a scr á tch 無傷で, 引っかき傷ひとつなく .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 〘スポーツ 〙ハンディ (キャップ )なしの 〈選手 試合など 〉.2 寄せ集めの , にわか作りの ▸ a scratch team にわか作りのチーム .～́ c à rd スクラッチカード 〘こすって削り取ると当たりか点数がわかる 〙.～́ p à d 1 ｟主に米 ｠(はぎ取り式の )メモ用紙 .2 〘コンピュ 〙スクラッチパッド .～́ p à per ｟米 ｠(再生紙の )メモ用紙 (｟英 ｠scrap paper ).～́ sh è et ｟米俗 ｠競馬情報紙 〘開催日に競馬場で発行される 〙.～́ t è st 〘医 〙スクラッチテスト, 掻爬 （そうは ）試験 〘傷をつけた皮膚に物質を付けて反応をみるアレルギー皮膚反応テスト 〙.

 

scratching

scratch ing /skrǽtʃɪŋ /名詞 U 〘楽 〙スクラッチ 〘hip hopのDJが始めたレコード再生技術; →scratch 3 〙.

 

scratchy

scratch y /skrǽtʃi /形容詞 1 〈服 生地が 〉ちくちくして着心地が悪い [かゆくさせる ].2 〈レコード 録音などが 〉 (傷が多くて )耳障りな音を出す .3 〈文字 絵などが 〉走り書きの, ぞんざいな .4 〈ペンなどが 〉ひっかかる, ガリガリ音のする .5 〈チームなどが 〉かき集めの, にわか仕立ての .scr á tch i ly 副詞 scr á tch i ness 名詞