English-Thai Dictionary
forbear
N บรรพบุรุษ บรรพชน forebear descendant ban-pa-bu-rud
forbear
VI อดกลั้น อดทน ข่มใจ หักห้าม บังคับใจ tolerate abstain restrain continue proceed aod-kan
forbear from
PHRV งดเว้น จาก ละเว้น จาก หลีกเลี่ยง (โดย ควบคุมตัว เอง ป้องกัน ตน จาก refrain from withhold from ngod-wen-jak
forbearance
N ความอดกลั้น ขันติ ความอดทน การ บังคับ จิตใจ การ ข่มใจ patience tolerance impatience kwam-aod-kan
forbid
VT ขัดขวาง ขวาง kad-kwang
forbid
VT ห้าม ห้ามปราม ไม่ อนุญาต prohibit ban disallow allow permit ham
forbiddance
N การ ห้าม ขัดขวาง การ ไม่ อนุญาต
forbidden
ADJ ที่ ไม่ ได้รับอนุญาต ต้องห้าม prohibited banned allowed ti-mai-dai-rab-ar-nu-yad
forbidden fruit
IDM สิ่ง ที่ ไม่ ได้รับอนุญาต (เนื่องจาก น่าสนใจ มาก sing-ti-mai-dai-rab-ar-nu-yad
forbiddenly
ADV อย่าง ต้องห้าม ไม่ ได้รับอนุญาต
forbidding
ADJ ที่ ไม่ เป็นมิตร ดู น่ากลัว ดู อันตราย threatening hostile friendly ti-mai-pen-mid
forbore
VT กริยา ช่อง 2 ของ forbear kri-ya-chong-kong
forborne
VT กริยา ช่อง ที่ 3 ของ forbear kri-ya-chong-ti-kong
forby
PREP ใกล้ๆ ข้างๆ forbye near
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
FORBAD
pret.of forbid.
FORBATHE
v.t.To bathe. [Not in use. ]
FORBEAR
v.i. pret. forbore pp. forborne. 1. To stop; to cease; to hold from proceeding; as, forbear to repeat these reproachful words.
2. To pause; to delay; as, forbear a while.
3. To abstain; to omit; to hold one's self from motion or entering on an affair.
Shall I go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? 1 Kings 22:6.
4. To refuse; to decline.
Whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear. Ezekiel 2:5, 7.
5. To be patient; to restrain from action or violence. Proverbs 25:15.
FORBEAR
v.t. 1. To avoid voluntarily; to decline.
Forbear his presence.
2. To abstain from; to omit; to avoid doing. Learn from the scriptures what you ought to do and what to forbear.
Have we not power to forbear working? 1 Corinthians 9:6.
3. To spare; to treat with indulgence and patience.
Forbearing one another in love. Ephesians 4:2.
4. To withhold.
Forbear thee from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy thee not. 2 Chronicles 35:21.
FORBEARANCE
n. 1. The act of avoiding, shunning or omitting; either the cessation or intermission of an act commenced, or a withholding from beginning an act. Liberty is the power of doing or forbearing an action, according as the doing or forbearance has a preference in the mind. The forbearance of sin is followed with satisfaction of mind.
2. Command of temper; restraint of passions.
3. The exercise of patience; long suffering; indulgence towards those who injure us; lenity; delay of resentment or punishment.
Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness, and forbearance, and long suffering? Romans 2:4.
FORBEARER
n.One that intermits or intercepts.
FORBEARING
ppr. 1. Ceasing; pausing; withholding from action; exercising patience and indulgence.
2. a. Patient; long suffering.
FORBEARING
n.A ceasing or restraining from action; patience; long suffering.
FORBID
v.t. pret.forbad; pp. forbid, forbidden. Literally, to bid or command against. Hence, 1. To prohibit; to interdict; to command to forbear or not to do. The laws of God forbid us to swear. Good manners also forbid us to use profane language. All servile labor and idle amusements on the sabbath are forbidden.
2. To command not to enter; as, I have forbid him my house or presence. This phrase seems to be elliptical; to forbid from entering or approaching.
3. To oppose; to hinder; to obstruct. An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.
A blaze of glory that forbids the sight.
4. To accurse; to blast. Obs.
FORBID
v.i.To utter a prohibition; but in the intransitive form, there is always an ellipsis. I would go, but my state of health forbids, that is, forbids me to go, or my going.
FORBID, FORBIDDEN
pp. 1. Prohibited; as the forbidden fruit.
2. Hindered; obstructed.
FORBIDDANCE
n.Prohibition; command or edict against a thing. [Little used. ]
FORBIDDENLY
adv. In an unlawful manner.
FORBIDDENNESS
n.A state of being prohibited. [Not used. ]
FORBIDDER
n.He or that which forbids or enacts a prohibition.
FORBIDDING
ppr. 1. Prohibiting; hindering.
2. a. Repelling approach; repulsive; raising abhorrence, aversion or dislike; disagreeable; as a forbidding aspect; a forbidding formality; a forbidding air.
FORBIDDING
n.Hindrance; opposition.
FORBORE
pret.of forebear.
FORBORNE
pp. of forbear. Few ever repented of having forborne to speak.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
FORBADE
FORBADE For *bade ",
Defn: imp. of Forbid.
FORBATHE
FORBATHE For *bathe ", v. t.
Defn: To bathe. [Obs. ]
FORBEAR
For *bear ", n. Etym: [See Fore, and Bear to produce. ]
Defn: An ancestor; a forefather; -- usually in the plural. [Scot. ] "Your forbears of old. " Sir W. Scott.
FORBEAR
For *bear ", v. i. [imp. Forbore (Forbare (, [Obs. ]); p. p. Forborne; p. pr. & vb. n. Forbearing. ] Etym: [OE. forberen, AS. forberan; pref. for- + beran to bear. See Bear to support. ]
1. To refrain from proceeding; to pause; to delay. Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear 1 Kinds xxii. 6.
2. To refuse; to decline; to give no heed. Thou shalt speak my words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear. Ezek. ii. 7.
3. To control one's self when provoked. The kindest and the happiest pair Will find occasion to forbear. Cowper. Both bear and forbear. Old Proverb.
FORBEAR
FORBEAR For *bear ", v. t.
1. To keep away from; to avoid; to abstain from; to give up; as, to forbear the use of a word of doubdtful propriety. But let me that plunder forbear. Shenstone. The King In open battle or the tilting field Forbore his own advantage. Tennyson.
2. To treat with consideration or indulgence. Forbearing one another in love. Eph. iv. 2.
3. To cease from bearing. [Obs. ] Whenas my womb her burden would forbear. Spenser.
FORBEARANCE
FORBEARANCE For *bear "ance, n.
Defn: The act of forbearing or waiting; the exercise of patience. He soon shall findForbearance no acquittance ere day end. Milton.
2. The quality of being forbearing; indulgence toward offenders or enemies; long-suffering. Have a continent forbearance, till the speed of his rage goeShak.
Syn. -- Abstinence; refraining; lenity; mildness.
FORBEARANT
FORBEARANT For *bear "ant, a.
Defn: Forbearing. [R.] Carlyle.
FORBEARER
FORBEARER For *bear "er, n.
Defn: One who forbears. Tusser.
FORBEARING
FORBEARING For *bear "ing, a.
Defn: Disposed or accustomed to forbear; patient; long-suffering. -- For *bear "ing *ly, adv.
FORBID
For *bid ", v. t. [imp. Forbade; p. p. Forbidden (Forbid, [Obs. ]); p.pr. & vb. n. Forbidding. ] Etym: [OE. forbeden, AS. forbeódan; pref. for- + beódan to bid; akin to D. verbieden, G. verbieten, Icel., fyrirbjoedha, forboedha, Sw. förbjuda, Dan. forbyde. See Bid, v. t.]
1. To command against, or contrary to; to prohibit; to interdict. More than I have said. .. The leisure and enforcement of the time Forbids to dwell upon. Shak.
2. To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command; to command not to enter. Have I not forbid her my house Shak.
3. To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command; as, an impassable river forbids the approach of the army. A blaze of glory that forbids the sight. Dryden.
4. To accurse; to blast. [Obs. ] He shall live a man forbid. Shak.
5. To defy; to challenge. [Obs. ] L. Andrews.
Syn. -- To prohibit; interdict; hinder; preclude; withold; restrain; prevent. See Prohibit.
FORBID
FORBID For *bid ", v. i.
Defn: To utter a prohibition; to prevent; to hinder. "I did not or forbid. " Milton.
FORBIDDANCE
FORBIDDANCE For *bid "dance, n.
Defn: The act of forbidding; prohibition; command or edict against a thing. [Obs. ] ow hast thou yield to transgress The strict forbiddance. Milton.
FORBIDDEN
FORBIDDEN For *bid "den, a.
Defn: Prohibited; interdicted. I kniw no spells, use no forbidden arts. Milton. Forbidden fruit. (a ) Any coveted unlawful pleasure, -- so called with reference to the forbidden fruit of the Garden of Eden. (b ) (Bot. ) A small variety of shaddock (Citrus decumana ). The name is given in different places to several varieties of Citrus fruits.
FORBIDDENLY
FORBIDDENLY For *bid "den *ly, adv.
Defn: In a forbidden or unlawful manner. Shak.
FORBIDDER
FORBIDDER For *bid "der, n.
Defn: One who forbids. Milton.
FORBIDDING
FORBIDDING For *bid "ding, a.
Defn: Repelling approach; repulsive; raising abhorrence, aversion, or dislike; disagreeable; prohibiting or interdicting; as, a forbidding aspect; a forbidding formality; a forbidding air.
Syn. -- Disagreeable; unpleasant; displeasing; offensive; repulsive; odious; abhorrent. -- For *bid "ding *ly, adv. -- For *bid "ding *ness, n.
FORBLACK
FORBLACK For *black ", a.
Defn: Very black. [Obs. ] As any raven's feathers it shone forblack. Chaucer.
FORBODEN
FORBODEN For *bo "den, obs.
Defn: p. p. of Forbid. Chaucer.
FORBORE
FORBORE For *bore ",
Defn: imp. of Forbear.
FORBORNE
FORBORNE For *borne ",
Defn: p. p. of Forbear.
FORBRUISE
FORBRUISE For *bruise ", v. t.
Defn: To bruise sorely or exceedingly. [Obs. ] All forbrosed, both back and side. Chaucer.
FORBY
For *by ", adv. & prep. Etym: [See Foreby. ]
Defn: Near; hard by; along; past. [Obs. ] To tell her if her child went ought forby. Chaucer. To the intent that ships may pass along forby all the sides of the city without let. Robynson (More's Utopia ).
New American Oxford Dictionary
forb
forb |fôrb fɔrb | ▶noun Botany a herbaceous flowering plant other than a grass. ORIGIN 1920s: from Greek phorbē ‘fodder, ’ from phorbein ‘to feed. ’
forbade
for bade |fərˈbad, fôr -, -ˈbād fərˈbæd fərˈbeɪd |(also forbad ) past of forbid.
forbear
for bear 1 |fərˈber, fôr -fɔrˈbɛ (ə )r ˈfɔːrber | ▶verb ( past forbore ; past participle forborne ) [ no obj. ] literary or formal politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain: the boy forbore from touching anything | [ with infinitive ] : he modestly forbears to include his own work. • [ with obj. ] refrain from doing or using (something ): Rebecca could not forbear a smile. ORIGIN Old English forberan (see for-, bear 1 ). The original senses were ‘endure, bear with, ’ hence ‘endure the absence of something, do without, ’ also ‘bear up against, control oneself, ’ hence ‘refrain from ’ (Middle English ).
forbear
for bear 2 ▶noun variant spelling of forebear.
forbearance
for bear ance |fôrˈberəns, fər -fɔrˈbɛrəns | ▶noun formal patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: forbearance from taking action. • Law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, esp. enforcing the payment of a debt.
forbearing
for bear ing |fôrˈberiNG, fər -fɔrˈbɛrɪŋ | ▶adjective (of a person ) patient and restrained.
forbid
for bid |fərˈbid, fôr -fərˈbɪd | ▶verb ( forbids, forbidding ; past forbade |-ˈbad, -ˈbād | or forbad |-ˈbad |; past participle forbidden ) [ with obj. ] refuse to allow (something ): environmental laws forbid alteration of the coast. • order (someone ) not to do something: I was forbidden from leaving Russia | [ with obj. and infinitive ] : my doctor has forbidden me to eat sugar. • refuse (someone or something ) entry to a place or area: all cars are forbidden. • (of a circumstance or quality ) make (something ) impossible; prevent: the cliffs forbid any easy turning movement. PHRASES God (or Heaven ) forbid used to express a fervent wish that something does not happen: [ with clause ] : God forbid that this should happen to anyone ever again. ORIGIN Old English forbēodan (see for-, bid 2 ).
forbidden
for bid den |fərˈbidn, fôr -fərˈbɪdn | ▶adjective not allowed; banned: a list of forbidden books. • Physics denoting or involving a transition between two quantum-mechanical states that does not conform to some selection rule, esp. for electric dipole radiation. PHRASES the forbidden degrees the number of steps of descent from the same ancestor that bar two related people from marrying. forbidden fruit a thing that is desired all the more because it is not allowed. [with biblical allusion to Gen. 2:17. ]
Forbidden City
For bid den Cit y 1 an area of Beijing, China, that contains the former imperial palaces, to which entry was forbidden to all except the members of the imperial family and their servants. 2 a name given to Lhasa, Tibet.
forbidding
for bid ding |fərˈbidiNG, fôr -fərˈbɪdɪŋ | ▶adjective unfriendly or threatening in appearance: a grim and forbidding building. DERIVATIVES for bid ding ly adverb
forbore
for bore |fərˈbôr, fôr -fɔrˈbɔ (ə )r | past of forbear 1.
forborne
for borne |fərˈbôrn, fôr -fɔrˈbɔrn | past participle of forbear 1.
forbye
for bye |fôrˈbī fərˈbaɪ |(also forby ) ▶adverb & preposition archaic or Scottish in addition; besides: [ as adv. ] : there's chicken in the fridge, and plenty of soup forbye, if you get hungry again.
Oxford Dictionary
forb
forb |fɔːb | ▶noun Botany a herbaceous flowering plant other than a grass. ORIGIN 1920s: from Greek phorbē ‘fodder ’, from phorbein ‘to feed ’.
forbade
forbade |fəˈbad |(also forbad ) past of forbid.
forbear
forbear 1 |fɔːˈbɛː | ▶verb ( past forbore |-ˈbɔː |; past participle forborne |-ˈbɔːn | ) [ no obj. ] politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain: [ with infinitive ] : he modestly forbears to include his own work. ORIGIN Old English forberan (see for-, bear 1 ). The original senses were ‘endure, bear with ’, hence ‘endure the absence of, do without ’, also ‘control oneself ’, hence ‘refrain from ’ (Middle English ).
forbear
forbear 2 |ˈfɔːbɛː | ▶noun variant spelling of forebear.
forbearance
for |bear |ance |fɔːˈbɛːr (ə )ns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: his unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation. • Law the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.
forbearing
for |bear |ing |fɔːˈbɛərɪŋ | ▶adjective patient and restrained: he proved to be remarkably forbearing whenever I was impatient or angry.
forbid
for ¦bid |fəˈbɪd | ▶verb ( forbids, forbidding; past forbade |-ˈbad, -ˈbeɪd | or forbad |-ˈbad |; past participle forbidden |-ˈbɪd (ə )n | ) [ with obj. ] refuse to allow (something ): mixed marriages were forbidden. • order (someone ) not to do something: I was forbidden from seeing him again | [ with obj. and infinitive ] : my doctor has forbidden me to eat sugar. • refuse entry to a place or area: all vehicles are forbidden. • (of a circumstance or quality ) make (something ) impossible; prevent: the cliffs forbid any easy turning movement. PHRASES God (or Heaven ) forbid used to express a fervent wish that something does not happen: if, God forbid, a close family member of yours were killed. ORIGIN Old English forbēodan (see for-, bid 2 ).
forbidden
for ¦bid |den |fəˈbɪd (ə )n | ▶adjective 1 not allowed; banned: a list of forbidden books. 2 Physics denoting or involving a transition between two quantum-mechanical states that does not conform to some selection rule, especially for electric dipole radiation. PHRASES the forbidden degrees the number of steps of descent from the same ancestor that bar two related people from marrying. forbidden fruit a thing that is desired all the more because it is not allowed. [with biblical allusion to Gen. 2:17. ]
Forbidden City
Forbidden City 1 an area of Beijing containing the former imperial palaces, to which entry was forbidden to all except the members of the imperial family and their servants. 2 a name given to Lhasa in Tibet.
forbidding
for ¦bid |ding |fəˈbɪdɪŋ | ▶adjective unfriendly or threatening in appearance: a grim and forbidding building. DERIVATIVES forbiddingly adverb
forbore
for |bore |fɔːˈbɔː (r )| past of forbear 1.
forborne
for |borne |fɔːˈbɔːn | past participle of forbear 1.
forbye
forbye |fəˈbʌɪ, fɔː - |(also forby ) ▶adverb & preposition archaic or Scottish in addition; besides: [ as prep. ] : no doubt he had many a sin on his soul, forbye murder.
American Oxford Thesaurus
forbear
forbear verb can you forbear from drinking? refrain from, abstain from, desist from, keep from, restrain oneself from, stop oneself from, hold back from, withhold from; resist the temptation to (be ); eschew, avoid, decline to (be ). ANTONYMS persist.
forbearance
forbearance noun we are proud of the forbearance you have demonstrated during these difficult weeks: tolerance, patience, resignation, endurance, fortitude, stoicism; leniency, clemency, indulgence; restraint, self-restraint, self-control. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See abstinence . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
forbearing
forbearing adjective she taught me to be forbearing at the moments when I least wanted to be: patient, tolerant, easygoing, lenient, clement, forgiving, understanding, accommodating, indulgent; long-suffering, resigned, stoic; restrained, self-controlled. ANTONYMS impatient, intolerant.
forbid
forbid verb the law forbids gender discrimination: prohibit, ban, outlaw, make illegal, veto, proscribe, disallow, embargo, bar, debar, interdict; Law enjoin, restrain. ANTONYMS permit. WORD SPECTRUM: forbid / permit Word Spectrums show shades of meaning between two polar opposites.CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD See prohibit . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
forbidding
forbidding adjective 1 a forbidding manner: hostile, unwelcoming, unfriendly, off-putting, unsympathetic, unapproachable, grim, stern, hard, tough, frosty. ANTONYMS friendly. 2 the dark castle looked forbidding: threatening, ominous, menacing, sinister, brooding, daunting, intimidating, formidable, fearsome, frightening, terrifying, chilling, disturbing, disquieting. ANTONYMS inviting. WORD TOOLKIT See intimidating . Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
Oxford Thesaurus
forbear
forbear verb the boy forebore from touching anything: refrain, abstain, desist, keep, restrain oneself, stop oneself, hold back, withhold; resist the temptation to, steer clear of, give a wide berth to, fight shy of; eschew, avoid, shun, decline to; cease, give up, break off; informal lay off, leave off, swear off; Brit. informal give over, jack in; nautical slang belay. ANTONYMS persist in.
forbearance
forbearance noun her unfailing courtesy and forbearance under provocation: tolerance, toleration, patience, resignation, endurance, fortitude, stoicism, long-sufferingness, leniency, lenity, clemency, indulgence; restraint, self-restraint, self-control, moderation, temperance, mildness.
forbearing
forbearing adjective he was tactful and forbearing when I got angry: patient, tolerant, easy-going, forgiving, merciful, understanding, accommodating, indulgent, kind; uncomplaining, long-suffering, resigned, stoical, stoic; restrained, self-restrained, self-controlled, moderate, mild, easy, calm; informal unflappable, cool; rare longanimous. ANTONYMS impatient, intolerant.
forbid
forbid verb the act forbade discrimination on the grounds of sex: prohibit, ban, outlaw, make illegal, veto, proscribe, disallow, preclude, exclude, rule out, bar, debar, block, stop, put a stop to, put an end to, declare taboo; informal give the red light to, give the thumbs down to, put the kibosh on; N. Amer. interdict; Law enjoin, restrain. ANTONYMS permit. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD forbid, ban, prohibit These words refer to the issuing of orders by people in a position of authority, to prevent something from happening or to exclude someone from somewhere. ■ To forbid is to order someone not to do something or to say that something may not be done, typically in matters of custom, religion, or personal conduct (her father forbade her to see Philip again | the code of business ethics forbids bribery ). ■ To ban something is to make an official order, often a law or rule, abolishing an existing practice or item (the government pledged itself to ban hunting ). It can be followed by from and either an activity (he was banned from driving for a year ) or a place (a proposal to ban tankers from Venice ). ■ To prohibit something is usually done by means of a law or regulation (legislation prohibiting late abortions | vehicles will be prohibited from entering High Row ). Prohibit can also mean ‘make impossible ’ (severe physical problems prohibited these children from entering regular school ).These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
forbidden
forbidden adjective smoking is now forbidden in certain areas: prohibited, banned, debarred, vetoed, proscribed, ruled out, not allowed, disallowed, taboo, impermissible, not acceptable, unauthorized, unsanctioned; outlawed, illegal, unlawful, illicit, illegitimate, criminal; N. Amer. interdicted; German verboten; Islam haram; NZ tapu; informal no go, not on, out; rare non licet. ANTONYMS permitted; legal.
forbidding
forbidding adjective 1 he had a rather forbidding manner: hostile, unwelcoming, unfriendly, unsympathetic, unapproachable, harsh, grim, stern, hard, tough, cool, cold, chilly, frosty; disagreeable, nasty, mean, abhorrent, repellent; informal off-putting. ANTONYMS friendly. 2 the dark castle looked forbidding: threatening, ominous, menacing, sinister, brooding, daunting, fearsome, frightening, chilling, disturbing, disquieting; hostile, unwelcoming, uninviting, unfriendly; foreboding, unpromising, inauspicious, evil-looking, suggestive of evil; informal spooky, scary, creepy; archaic direful, bodeful. ANTONYMS inviting.
French Dictionary
forban
forban n. m. nom masculin 1 Pirate, flibustier. 2 figuré Personne malhonnête; sans scrupules. Note Orthographique forb an.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
forbade
for bade -bad /fə r bǽd, -béɪd //-bǽd /動詞 forbidの過去形 .
forbear
for bear 1 /fɔː r béə r /〖for (禁止 )bear 1 (産む )〗動詞 →bear 1 ｟かたく ｠自動詞 «…することを » 差し控える, 自制する «from do ing » (→refrain 1 ); «…を » 我慢する «with » ▸ I forbore from mentioning it .私はそれを口に出すことを差し控えた ▸ forbear with his failings 彼の欠点を我慢する 他動詞 …を我慢する, 忍ぶ, こらえる, 慎む ; 〖～ doing /to do 〗…しないでおく, …することを控える ▸ I forbore to hit back .私はなぐり返すのをこらえた .
forbear
f ó r b è ar 2 名詞 ＝forebear .
forbearance
for bear ance /fɔː r bé ə r (ə )ns /名詞 U 1 ｟かたく ｠我慢すること, 慎むこと, 忍耐 (patience ), 自制 ; 寛容 .2 〘法 〙(権利行使の )差し控え, (借金の )返済期限の延期 .
forbearing
for b é ar ing 形容詞 ｟かたく ｠我慢 [辛抱 ]強い ; 寛大な .
forbid
for bid /fə r bɪ́d, fɔː r -/〖for (禁止 )bid (命令する )〗動詞 ～s /-dz /; -bad /-bǽd /, -bade /-bǽd, -béɪd /; ～den /-(ə )n /, ～; ～ding 他動詞 1 a. 〖forbid A from doing /A to do /A [A's ] doing 〗〈権威者 法などが 〉A 〈人 〉に …することを禁じる , 差し止める (prohibit )▸ The doctor forbids me to smoke. ≒The doctor forbids me from smoking .医者は私に喫煙を禁じている b. 〖forbid (A ) B 〗(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈物 事 〉を禁ずる, 差し止める, 許さない (!Bは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ forbid (her ) alcohol (彼女の )飲酒を禁じる ▸ Federal laws forbid discrimination by employers on the basis of sex .連邦法では雇用主の性別による差別を禁じている ▸ Possession of firearms is forbidden .武器の所有は禁じられている 2 ｟かたく ｠〈事 物が 〉…を不可能にする, 妨げる ▸ The fundamental laws of physics forbid it .物理学の基本法則からしてそれはあり得ない [不可能だ ]G ò d [H è aven, The L ò rd ] forb í d (that …)!｟話 ｠(…ということは )断じてない, あってたまるか ; (…ということが )ありませんように ▸ God forbid that he (should ) get sick .彼が病気になりませんように (!that節中では仮定法現在またはshould, wouldなどを用いる ) ▸ What if, God forbid , something should happen to us? そうならないことを祈るが, もし我々の身に何かが起こったらどうなるのだろう (!if節と共に挿入で用いることもある )
forbidden
for bid den /fə r bɪ́d (ə )n, fɔː r -/動詞 forbidの過去分詞 .形容詞 1 (法規で )禁じられた .2 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗立ち入り禁止の 〈場所 〉; ふれてはいけない 〈話題など 〉.3 〈行為 物が 〉禁断の, (タブーであるため )魅惑的な .～̀ fr ú it 〖the ～〗〘聖書 〙禁断の木の実 〘AdamとEveが神に背いて食べた; 禁じられた快楽の象徴 〙.
forbidding
for b í d ding 形容詞 〈表情などが 〉厳しい, こわい ; 〈場所などが 〉近寄りがたい .～ly 副詞
forbore
for bore /fɔː r bɔ́ː r /動詞 forbear 1 の過去形 .
forborne
for borne /fɔː r bɔ́ː r n /動詞 forbear 1 の過去分詞 .
The Wordsmith Dictionary